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in 1231 to hang a
Prussian chief from a sacred oak tree. Balk allowed tribes who accepted Christianity to become auxiliaries of the Teutonic Knights and left them with their lands, while tribes that remained pagan were defeated and expelled.
327:. The remnants of the Sword-Brothers were assimilated into the Teutonic Order the following year, and Balk was given the charge of reorganizing the new brethren. He recruited sixty knights from the Teutonic Order's
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158:, but he had no patience for pagans. His leadership and traditions were emulated by his successors throughout the 13th century, and he created the master's seal presenting the
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177:, whose lands had been raided by the pagans over the preceding decades. Balk led the first substantial detachment of Teutonic Knights to Castle Vogelsang near
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This 1922 postcard of the
Hermann Balk Fountain in Marienwerder (destroyed 1945) depicts Balk in historically incorrect Late Middle Ages attire.
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and became Master of
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and future conquests instead of them passing to the
Masovian duke or Bishop
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of the Baltic lands", had limited resources at his disposal. He utilized
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577:(in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 20–21
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granted to Culm and Toruń on 28 December 1233 by Balk and Grand Master
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was named Master of
Livonia later in 1238, and Balk died at
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were used by the crusaders to capture the
Prussians' forts.
347:, which had been conquered by the Sword-Brothers, to King
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In 1226, the
Teutonic Knights were invited to combat the
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Drawing of a statue of
Hermann Balk by German sculptor
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to seek aid from Grand Master
Hermann von Salza and
522:(in German). Düsseldorf: ECON Verlag. p. 344.
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482:The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders
266:Under Balk's leadership, castles were built at
335:used by the Sword-Brothers. After sailing to
16:Not to be confused with World War II general
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150:and may have joined the Teutonic Knights at
637:People from the State of the Teutonic Order
146:origin. He may have been a former canon at
617:People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
286:. The master encouraged the settlement of
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154:in 1189. He was well respected by fellow
503:. London: Greenhill Books. p. 290.
501:The Teutonic Knights: A Military History
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484:. London: Penguin Books. p. 416.
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622:People of the Northern Crusades
574:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
544:Hermann-Balk-Brunnen of Elbing
404:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
313:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
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612:Masters of the Livonian Order
607:13th-century German nobility
557:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
331:convents, as they spoke the
518:Zimmerling, Dieter (1988).
234:in the first decade of the
138:Balk came from a family of
122:in the Order's Province of
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602:12th-century Saxon people
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520:Der Deutsche Ritterorden
480:Seward, Desmond (1995).
290:colonists near Teutonic
499:Urban, William (2003).
343:in 1238, Balk returned
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365:Dietrich von Grüningen
349:Valdemar II of Denmark
268:Marienwerder (Kwidzyn)
204:Granted the titles of
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304:became the basis for
199:Golden Bull of Rimini
82:(died March 5, 1239,
20:, or American bishop
298:municipal privileges
22:Victor Hermann Balke
597:12th-century births
183:Treaty of Kruszwica
567:Lohmeyer (1875), "
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319:, were crushed by
191:Christian of Oliva
302:Hermann von Salza
160:flight into Egypt
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197:in the 1226
195:Frederick II
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80:Hermann Balk
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31:Hermann Balk
592:1239 deaths
562:(in German)
547:(in German)
321:Samogitians
224:Landmeister
206:Landpfleger
140:Lower Saxon
105:Landmeister
586:Categories
474:References
333:Low German
293:Ordensburg
212:Sclavoniam
187:Culmerland
148:Hildesheim
45:Otto Geyer
387:Footnotes
373:Franconia
261:crossbows
257:Ballistae
228:Pomesania
219:preceptor
124:Alemannia
63:Franconia
369:Würzburg
306:Culm law
240:Outremer
171:Conrad I
169:by Duke
94:, was a
84:Würzburg
59:Würzburg
560:, 1885
361:Salerno
341:Stensby
317:Livonia
252:Vistula
244:Pizarro
216:Prusiam
175:Masovia
144:Markish
114:Livonia
110:Prussia
71:Germany
67:Bavaria
526:
507:
488:
288:German
284:Rheden
282:, and
232:Warmia
222:) and
96:Knight
353:Italy
179:Toruń
524:ISBN
505:ISBN
486:ISBN
337:Riga
311:The
259:and
210:per
152:Acre
134:Life
112:and
52:Died
571:",
554:in
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214:et
173:of
90:or
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