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Hermine Tobolowsky

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have led to the Marital Property Act in 1967, as its legislation was drafted to undercut the need for the Equal Legal Rights Amendment. The amendment was passed in 1972, after being introduced in every session since 1959. After the law's passage, Towbolowsky began to work for a national-level version of the Equal Rights Amendment. She was a nationally recognized speaker and women's activist, and served as a legal advisor for various women's organizations. After the national version of the Equal Rights Amendment failed to be passed, she continued a nationwide struggle for equal rights, including trying to pass an Equal Rights Amendment in
61:. She was one of ten women and 350 men in her incoming class. Hermine later remarked that she, and the other women, was made to feel "less than welcome" by professors and other students. For example, one of her professors gave her a list of "eligible men" in the program that she could marry and then "drop out" of school, implying that there was no other purpose for her enrollment there than for her to "find an eligible man." Another professor remarked that he automatically gave ten points less on assignments to female students. While a student, she served on the 116:, and the Texas Equal Rights Amendment was a project of theirs. Tobolowsky became vocally involved in advocacy and debates for equal rights, including written rebuttals against people opposed to equal rights. For two years, Hermine researched sexual discrimination in the law, and her research became the basis for the Texas Equal Rights Amendment. In 1957, she first approached the 139:. In 1975, she was named the Woman of the Year by the Texas Women's Political Caucus. In 1976, she won the Texas Woman in History Award from the Texas Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs. Tobolowsky won the Women Helping Women Award from the Dallas Women's Center in 1979, as well as the same-named award from 46:. Her mother earned a business degree, against the wishes of her parents. Hermine's parents started a successful retail business, and were actively engaged in political activism. Her father encouraged her, from a young age, to become a lawyer. For grade school, Hermine attended public school in San Antonio. 120:
about an Equal Rights Amendment. She became president of the Texas Federation of Business and Professional Women's Club in 1959, and further advocated for the Equal Legal Rights Amendment. She traveled around the state advocating for the amendment. Tobolowsky's fight for the amendment is argued to
89:, but found out through a male professor of hers that the articles she wrote to obtain the position were continually rejected due to her gender. The same professor ensured that her articles were then accepted, and thus Tobolowsky obtained a position on the editorial board. The dean of her college, 68:
Hermine married a retail executive, Hyman Tobolowsky, in 1951. She was introduced to him by her aunt in 1950. Hyman reportedly proposed marriage to her on their second date. Hyman died in 1968. The couple had no children. Hermine died in 1995 of complications from
65:. She graduated with her law degree in 1943, and was ranked among the top ten percent of students in her graduating class. She was one of the top ten students in her class. Out of the ten women that started in her class, she was one of two to complete her degree. 100:
She became employed by a law firm in San Antonio. Said firm had tried to recruit her, and finally was able to recruit her when they let her prepare a brief for a case that was heard before the Texas Supreme Court. The case involved
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in 1986. The Texas Business and Professional Women's Foundation offers the Hermoine Dalkowitz Tobolowsky Scholarship for women who seek to reduce sex-based discrimination through legislation.
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in 1921 to Maurice Dalkowitz and Nora Brown Dalkowitz. She had one brother, Marcus Dalkowitz. Her father immigrated from Lithuania when he was fourteen years old. Her mother was born in
632: 1900: 1890: 625: 1895: 618: 1880: 532: 498: 464: 393: 352: 305: 258: 143:. The University of Texas Law school named the Hermine Tobolowsky Award in her honor in 1982. Tobolowsky was also inducted into the 58: 190:"Hermine Tobolowsky: An Inventory of Her Papers, 1932-1995 and undated, at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library". 1644: 1140: 81:
After graduating, Tobolowsky experienced a series of delays in getting employed. She remarked that she had to do so due to
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in San Antonio from 1938 to 1939, and then transferred to the University of San Antonio, which is now the
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Hermine Tobolowsky was the aunt of character actor, director, writer and podcaster
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In 1972 and 1974, she was named one of the Top News Shapers in Dallas by the
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Turner, Elizabeth Hayes; Cole, Stephanie; Sharpless, Rebeca (2015).
97:. However, she was reportedly turned down because she was a woman. 122: 1747: 1521: 1303: 1071: 652: 614: 85:– she wished to get a position on the editorial board of the 456:
Texas Through Women's Eyes: The Twentieth-Century Experience
93:, arranged for her to interview as a law clerk for the 1799: 1758: 1689: 1653: 1604: 1568: 1532: 1473: 1442: 1411: 1380: 1314: 1245: 1184: 1128: 1082: 1008: 957: 881: 805: 734: 663: 49:For her undergraduate education, Hermine attended 22:(13 January 1921 – 25 July 1995) was an American 490:Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State 606:Oral history interview with Hermine Tobolowsky 382:Weiner, Hollace Ava; Roseman, Kenneth (2007). 626: 424:"Career Women of Dallas Oral History Project" 8: 253:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 1755: 1744: 1529: 1518: 1311: 1300: 1079: 1068: 660: 649: 633: 619: 611: 250:Texas Women: Their Histories, Their Lives 1901:University of Texas School of Law alumni 524:Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975 453:McArthur, Judith; Smith, Harold (2010). 583:. No. November 1993. November 1993 300:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 167: 57:. She obtained her law degree from the 385:Lone Stars of David: The Jews of Texas 242: 208: 197: 38:Hermine was born Hermine Dalkowitz in 1891:American people of Lithuanian descent 448: 446: 444: 418: 416: 414: 412: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 226: 224: 222: 185: 183: 181: 179: 177: 175: 173: 171: 7: 377: 375: 373: 371: 521:Love, Barbara; Cott, Nancy (2006). 347:. Texas A&M University Press. 14: 1896:Trinity University (Texas) alumni 59:University of Texas School of Law 527:. University of Illinois Press. 192:Texas Tech University Libraries 1: 459:. University of Texas Press. 297:The Human Tradition in Texas 493:. Oxford University Press. 487:Campbell, Randolph (2003). 1917: 1881:Activists from San Antonio 1722:Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss 642:Texas Women's Hall of Fame 145:Texas Women's Hall of Fame 1754: 1743: 1528: 1517: 1310: 1299: 1110:Aaronetta Hamilton Pierce 1078: 1067: 757:Grace Woodruff Cartwright 659: 648: 141:Soroptomist International 1496:Louise Hopkins Underwood 924:Elithe Hamilton Kirkland 114:sex-based discrimination 1258:Shirley Thompson Carter 1100:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 944:Dora Dougherty Strother 341:Omish, Natalie (2011). 1429:Mary Meyers Rosenfield 1263:Elizabeth Lyons Ghrist 1095:Ernestine Glossbrenner 899:Margaret Harris Amsler 706:Mary Evelyn Blagg Huey 294:Kriedler, Tai (2001). 51:Incarnate Word College 28:Equal Rights Amendment 1197:Rita Crocker Clements 1161:Francie Larrieu Smith 1136:Rosa Ramirez Guerrero 970:Margaret Pease Harper 853:Mary Lavinia Griffith 843:Wilhelmina Ruth Delco 747:Patricia Happ Buffler 691:Clotilde PĂ©rez GarcĂ­a 428:Dallas Public Library 344:Pioneer Jewish Texans 103:racial discrimination 1781:Ofelia Vasquez-Philo 1666:Susie Hitchcock-Hall 1661:Emma Carter Browning 1576:Barbara Smith Conrad 1212:Kay Bailey Hutchison 1151:Bess Whitehead Scott 1031:Margaret Swan Forbes 894:Ruth Sharp Altshuler 742:Benjy Frances Brooks 560:Texas Business Women 108:Tobolowsky moved to 1545:Erma Johnson Hadley 1486:Sandra Day O'Connor 1424:Trinidad Mendenhall 1192:Ebby Halliday Acers 1115:Gloria G. Rodriguez 990:Ruth Taubert Seeger 823:Caro Crawford Brown 696:Jeane Porter Hester 136:Dallas Times Herald 95:Texas Supreme Court 77:Career and activism 1886:American activists 1635:Senfronia Thompson 1550:Teresa Lozano Long 1176:Eleanor Anne Young 1090:Linda Louise Craft 873:Hermine Tobolowsky 797:Edna Gardner Whyte 681:Vivian Castleberry 676:Kate Atkinson Bell 157:Stephen Tobolowsky 55:Trinity University 40:San Antonio, Texas 34:Life and education 20:Hermine Tobolowsky 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1771:Charlye O. Farris 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1555:Judy Castle Scott 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1367:Jo Stewart Randel 1362:Mamie L. McKnight 1332:Anna Maria Farias 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1253:Norma Lea Beasley 1237:S. Eva Singletary 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1046:Lucia Rede Madrid 1026:Gussie Nell Davis 995:Bert Kruger Smith 782:Jenny Lind Porter 767:Maria Elena Flood 716:Lady Bird Johnson 207:Missing or empty 129:Honors and awards 118:Texas legislature 91:Charles McCormick 16:American activist 1908: 1842:Elizabeth Suarez 1832:Antonietta Quigg 1756: 1745: 1727:Judith Zaffirini 1717:Tammie Jo Shults 1560:Pamela Willeford 1530: 1519: 1491:Carolyn Peterson 1337:Juliet V. 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Index

activist
Equal Rights Amendment
San Antonio, Texas
Belton, Texas
Incarnate Word College
Trinity University
University of Texas School of Law
Texas Law Review
diabetes
discrimination
Charles McCormick
Texas Supreme Court
racial discrimination
Dallas
sex-based discrimination
Texas legislature
Iowa
Dallas Times Herald
Soroptomist International
Texas Women's Hall of Fame
Stephen Tobolowsky








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