Hermitage Museum - Knowledge (XXG)

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buildings including masquerades for the nobility, grand receptions and ceremonies for state and government officials. The "Hermitage complex" was a creation of Catherine's that allowed all kinds of festivities to take place in the palace, the theatre and even the museum of the Hermitage. This helped solidify the Hermitage as not only a dwelling place for the Imperial family, but also as an important symbol and memorial to the imperial Russian state. Today, the palace and the museum are one and the same. In Catherine's day, the Winter Palace served as a central part of what was called the Palace Square. The Palace Square served as St. Petersburg's nerve center by linking it to all the city's most important buildings. The presence of the Palace Square was extremely significant to the urban development of St. Petersburg, and while it became less of a nerve center later into the 20th century, its symbolic value was still very much preserved.

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Through her art collection she gained European acknowledgment and acceptance and portrayed Russia as an enlightened society. Catherine went on to invest much of her identity in being a patron of the arts. She was particularly fond of the Roman deity Minerva, whose characteristics according to classical tradition are military prowess, wisdom, and patronage of the arts. Using the title Catherine the Minerva, she created new institutions of literature and culture and also participated in many projects of her own, mostly play writing. The representation of Catherine alongside Minerva would come to be a tradition of enlightened patronage in Russia.

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represent her patronage of the arts, a cameo of Catherine as Minerva is also displayed here. This particular cameo was created for her by her daughter-in-law, the Grand Duchess Maria Fyodorovna. This is only a small representation of Catherine's vast collection of many antique and contemporary engraved gems and cameos.

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bringing the specific knowledge of the museum's experts to the community. Volunteers may also develop projects reflecting their own personal goals and interests: communicate a feeling of responsibility to the youth so as to help them understand the value of tradition and the necessity of its preservation.

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built the Northern Pavilion on the Neva embankment. Between 1767 and 1775, the extensions were connected by galleries, where Catherine put her collections. The entire neoclassical building is now known as the Small Hermitage. During the time of Catherine, the Hermitage was not a public museum and few

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Originally, the only building housing the collection was the "Small Hermitage". Today, the Hermitage Museum encompasses many buildings on the Palace Embankment and its neighbourhoods. Apart from the Small Hermitage, the museum now also includes the "Old Hermitage" (also called "Large Hermitage"), the

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that have been particularly successful. All of these programs are organized by the Director of the Hermitage, Professor Mikhail Piotrovsky, and are quite similar to the broadcasts created by Academician Boris Piotrovsky, who is Mikhail's father. These programs were first broadcast through the Soviet

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The Hermitage Volunteer Service offers all those interested a unique opportunity to involve themselves in running this world-renowned museum. The program not only aids the Hermitage with its external and internal activities but also serves as an informal link between the museum staff and the public,

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in November 2000, there was an entire gallery devoted to representing and displaying Catherine's favorite items. In this gallery her cameos are displayed along with cabinet made by David Roentgen, which holds her engraved gems. As the symbol of Minerva was frequently used and favored by Catherine to

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Catherine's collection of at least 4,000 paintings came to rival the older and more prestigious museums of Western Europe. Catherine took great pride in her collection and actively participated in extensive competitive art gathering and collecting that was prevalent in European royal court culture.

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The collection soon overgrew the building. In her lifetime, Catherine acquired 4,000 paintings from the old masters, 38,000 books, 10,000 engraved gems, 10,000 drawings, 16,000 coins and medals, and a natural history collection filling two galleries, so in 1771 she commissioned Yury Felten to build

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In 1928, the Soviet government ordered the Hermitage to compile a list of valuable works of art for export. From 1930 to 1934, over two thousand works of art from the Hermitage collection were clandestinely sold at auctions abroad or directly to foreign officials and businesspeople. The sold items

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Four small rooms on the ground floor, enclosed in the middle of the New Hermitage between the room displaying Classical Antiquities, comprise the first treasure gallery, featuring western jewellery from the 4th millennium BC to the early 20th century AD. The second treasure gallery, located on the

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The Hermitage buildings served as a home and workplace for nearly a thousand people, including the Imperial family. In addition to this, they also served as an extravagant showplace for all kinds of Russian relics and displays of wealth prior to the art collections. Many events were held in these

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The first floor of New Hermitage contains three large interior spaces in the center of the museum complex with red walls and lit from above by skylights. These are adorned with 19th-century Russian lapidary works and feature Italian and Spanish canvases of the 16th–18th centuries, including

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in Amsterdam, awaiting the closing of the retirement home which still occupied the Amstelhof building until 2007. Between 2007 and 2009, the Amstelhof was renovated and made suitable for the housing of the Amsterdam Hermitage. The Amsterdam Hermitage was opened on 19 June 2009 by President

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The museum announced in July 2006 that 221 minor items, including jewelry, Orthodox icons, silverware and richly enameled objects, had been stolen. The value of the stolen items was estimated to be approximately $ 543,000. By the end of 2006 several of the stolen items had been recovered.

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also rebuilt rooms in the second story of the south-east corner block that was originally built for Elizabeth and later occupied by Peter III. The largest room in this particular apartment was the Audience Chamber (also called the Throne Hall) which consisted of 227 square meters.

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The Knights' Hall, a large room in the eastern part of the New Hermitage originally designed in the Greek revival style for the display of coins, now hosts a collection of Western European arms and armour from the 15th–17th centuries, part of the Hermitage Arsenal collection.

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during the war. The Hermitage collection of Rembrandts was then considered the largest in the world. Also among Alexander's purchases from Josephine's estate were the first four sculptures by the neoclassical Italian sculptor Antonio Canova to enter the Hermitage collection.

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In March 2020, Apple released a continuous 5 hour and 19 minute one shot film recorded entirely on an iPhone 11 Pro detailing many rooms of the museum which highlighted not only the artwork, but also the architecture, and live movement pieces interspersed throughout.

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A Hermitage branch is due to open in Vladivostok by 2016, and the regional government has allocated more than Rb17.7 million ($ 558,000) for preliminary reconstruction work on a mansion in Vladivostok's historic downtown district to house the satellite.

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in 1843 and installed before the walls were erected. While the western wing was designed for exhibitions, the rooms on the ground floor in the eastern wing of the New Hermitage, now also hosting exhibitions, were originally intended for

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Union's 'First' channel, airing at the height of the museum's boom. During this time, this channel recorded more than three million visitors every year, mostly from the Soviet Union. Another program created by the Hermitage was called

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The richly decorated interiors of the first floor of the Winter Palace on its eastern, northern and western sides are part of the Russian culture collection and host the exhibitions of Russian art from the 11th-19th centuries.

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in London followed by a collection of 119 paintings in Paris from Count Baudouin in 1781. Catherine's favorite items to collect were believed to be engraved gems and cameos. At the inaugural exhibit of the Hermitage, opened by

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to design a building for the public museum. Space for the museum was made next to the Small Hermitage by the demolition of the Shepelev Palace and royal stables. The construction was overseen by the Russian architects

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The first floor rooms on the southern facade of the Winter Palace are occupied by the collections of German fine art of the 16th century and French fine art of the 15th–18th centuries, including paintings by

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The rooms on the first floor of the Old Hermitage were designed by Andrei Stakenschneider in revival styles in between 1851 and 1860, although the design survives only in some of them. They feature works of

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another major extension. The neoclassical building was completed in 1787 and has come to be known as the Large Hermitage or Old Hermitage. Catherine also gave the name of the Hermitage to

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to accommodate the State Assembly, Cabinet of Ministers and state apartments. Stakenschneider created the Pavilion Hall in the Northern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage from 1851 to 1858.

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paintings from German private collections. The exhibition "Hidden Treasures Revealed", where 74 of the paintings were displayed for the first time, was opened on 30 March 1995 in the

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The collection of classical antiquities occupies most of the ground floor of the Old and New Hermitage buildings. The interiors of the ground floor were designed by German architect

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The Hermitage Museum complex. From left to right: Hermitage Theatre – Old Hermitage – Small Hermitage – Winter Palace (the "New Hermitage" is situated behind the Old Hermitage)

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are also part of the museum. The museum has several exhibition centers abroad. The Hermitage is a federal state property. Since July 1992, the director of the museum has been

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Frank, Christoph (2002), "Die Gemäldesammlungen Gotzkowsky, Eimbke und Stein: Zur Berliner Sammlungsgeschichte während des Siebenjährigen Krieges.", in Michael North (ed.),

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in Germany in 1945 were held in the Hermitage. But only in October 1994 did the Hermitage officially announce that it had secretly been holding a major trove of French

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of the Winter Palace and lasted a year. Of the paintings, all but one originated from private rather than state German collections, including 56 paintings from the

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Mason, Mary Willan, "The Treasures of Catherine the Great from the State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg," Antiques & Collecting Magazine 106, no. 3, 62.

2523: 996:. The second floor of the Western wing features collections of the Oriental art (from China, India, Mongolia, Tibet, Central Asia, Byzantium and Near East). 2472: 1302:

collection, which consisted mostly classical antiquities. These included over 500 vases, 200 bronzes and a number of marble statues. The Hermitage acquired

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and his followers. In the middle, the gallery opens to the main staircase of the New Hermitage, which served as the entrance to the museum before the

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The Room of the Great Vase in the western wing features the 2.57 m (8.4 ft) high Kolyvan Vase, weighing 19 t (42,000 lb), made of

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Hidden Treasures Revealed: Impressionist Masterpieces and Other Important French Paintings Preserved by the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

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artifacts and the culture and art of the Caucasus are located, as well as the second treasure gallery. The prehistoric artifacts date from the

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on the canvas and cut it twice with a knife. The restoration of the painting had been accomplished by Hermitage conservationists by 1997, and

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of 1917, the Imperial Hermitage and the Winter Palace, the former Imperial residence, were proclaimed state museums and eventually merged.

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in 1858, occupies the first floor of the Northern Pavilion in the Small Hermitage. It features the 18th-century golden Peacock Clock by

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Of the six buildings in the main museum complex, five—namely the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage, and

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The Western European Art collection includes European paintings, sculpture, and applied art from the 13th to the 20th centuries.

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The Gallery of the History of Ancient Painting adjoins the Knights' Hall and also flanks the skylight rooms. It was designed by

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which he completed in 1766. Later it became the Southern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage. From 1767 to 1769, French architect

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The rooms and galleries along the southern facade and in the western wing of the New Hermitage are now entirely devoted to

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collection accounts for about one-third of them). The collections occupy a large complex of six historic buildings along

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and is a subdivision of the Kazan Kremlin State Historical and Architectural Museum-Park. The museum is situated in the

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from the collection of the Museum of New Western Art in Moscow, originating mostly from the nationalized collections of

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Between 1840 and 1843, Vasily Stasov redesigned the interiors of the Southern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage. In 1838,

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Catherine acquired the best collections offered for sale by the heirs of prominent collectors. In 1769, she purchased

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and redistributed among major Soviet state museums. Particularly notable was the influx of old masters from the

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The Italian Renaissance galleries continues in the eastern wing of the New Hermitage with paintings, sculpture,

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The collection of classical antiquities features Greek artifacts from the third millennium – fifth century BC,

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Dianina, Katia, "Art and Authority: The Hermitage of Catherine the Great," Russian Review 63, no. 4, 634–636.

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Matveev, Vladimir, "The Hermitage and its Links with Regions of Russia," Museum International 55, no. 1, 68.

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Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items (the

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in East Prussia in 1945. At the time, Mikhail Piotrovsky said the painting would be cleaned and displayed.

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Piotrovsky, Mikhail, "The Hermitage in the Context of the City," Museum International 55, no. 1, 79–80.

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The range of the Hermitage's exhibits was further expanded when private art collections from several

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Collection, has occupied a large hall on the ground floor in the eastern part of the Winter Palace.

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in an edifice previously occupied by the Junker School built in the beginning of the 19th century.

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In 1922, a collection of 19th-century European paintings was transferred to the Hermitage from the

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across the Palace Square to the Hermitage and the new exhibition rooms in 1999. Since 2003, the

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near the palace as one of its central locations, but never names the Winter Palace directly.

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acquired 21 works of art from the Hermitage and later donated them to form a nucleus of the

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ground floor in the southwest corner of the Winter Palace, features jewellery from the

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In recent years, the Hermitage launched several dependencies abroad and domestically.

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A hermitage is the dwelling of a hermit or recluse. The word derives from Old French

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The Hermitage appears in the first mission of the Soviet campaign in the video game

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The New Hermitage was opened to the public on 5 February 1852. In the same year the

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Sixteenth- to Nineteenth-Century British Painting. State Hermitage Museum Catalogue

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started, two trains with a considerable part of the collections were evacuated to

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style as a prelude to the museum and features neoclassical marble sculptures by

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On the ground floor in the western wing of the Winter Palace the collections of

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started a research and scientific collaboration with the Hermitage foundation.

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A population of cats lives on the museum grounds and serves as an attraction.

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from 1842 to 1851 and incorporated Quarenghi's wing with the Raphael Loggias.

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by Karl Beggrov, 1826. The Old Hermitage is in the middle of the painting.

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On 15 June 1985, a man later judged insane attacked Rembrandt's painting

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and Bashadar sites, including the world's oldest surviving knotted-pile

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before the war, were transferred to the Hermitage, including works by

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in Las Vegas opened on 7 October 2001 and closed on 11 May 2008. The

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was known as the Hermitage Amsterdam, and was located in the former

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In December 2004, the museum discovered another looted work of art:

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In 1993, the Russian government gave the eastern wing of the nearby

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building. It opened on 24 February 2004 in a small building on the

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near Berlin, and was apparently looted by Soviet troops from the

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and were excavated all over Russia and other parts of the former

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started her art collection in 1764 by purchasing paintings from

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Deer golden plaque from Krasnodar, beginning of 6th century BC

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and his daughter Margarete Scharf, including the world-famous

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Soviet ski troops by the portico during the Siege of Leningrad

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French Neoclassical, Impressionist, and post-Impressionist art

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emerged and was particularly enriched by items given by the

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acquired a collection of paintings from the Berlin merchant

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In 1991, it became known that some paintings looted by the

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The Overture to Tannhauser: The Artist's Mother and Sister

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collection, dating back to 1852 and including the former

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in Moscow at the insistence of the Soviet authorities.

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with the Raphael Loggias to replicate the loggia in the

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art of the 19th century, including several paintings by

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of the 17th century, including the large collections of

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Madonna and Child with St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas

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Modern, German Romantic and other 19th–20th century art

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National art museums and galleries in Saint Petersburg

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opened on 25 November 2000. In 2004, the rooms hosted

3371:"Hermitage Reveals It Hid Trove of Impressionist Art" 2169:: Limestone stele of a chief potter (18th century BC) 1761:

In recent years, there have been proposals to open a

1616:

The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage

178: 1706:

as the base. Since then, the new institution called

4864: 4848: 4841: 4815: 4716: 4599: 4583: 4562: 4531: 4417: 4342: 4267: 4005: 3643: 3641: 1724:Hermitage-Vyborg Center was opened in June 2010 in 146: 136: 126: 118: 110: 94: 76: 4959:Art museums and galleries established in the 1760s 4089: 3594:"The Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center, Tatarstan" 1606:of the Winter Palace has been open to the public. 4140:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1988. 1243:, most of which had been looted by the French in 679:from Italy of the 15th–16th centuries, including 212:. It has been open to the public since 1852. The 3809:Russia's Hermitage museum opens Amsterdam branch 1609:In 2003, the Hermitage loaned 142 pieces to the 3728:"The Hermitage Rooms in Somerset House, London" 1263:commissioned the neoclassical German architect 4137:Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage 4092:The Hermitage; The Biography of a Great Museum 4019:The Hermitage: The Biography of a Great Museum 2025:Treasures of St Petersburg & The Hermitage 200:, Russia. It was founded in 1764 when Empress 4969:Educational organizations established in 1764 4949:Art museums and galleries in Saint Petersburg 4693: 4222: 4036:Kunstsammeln und Geschmack im 18. Jahrhundert 3212:"Hermitage History," www.hermitagemuseum.org. 166: 8: 4591:Education (primary, secondary, and tertiary) 3222: 3220: 3218: 834:, are on display in nearby rooms facing the 218:ranked the museum 10th in their list of the 39: 1694:Following the prior experiences in London, 1281:Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum 860:Garden at Bordighera, Impression of Morning 567:, former director of the Hermitage Museum. 476:, items from the Greek cities of the North 405:Egyptian Collection of the Hermitage Museum 363:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4964:Buildings and structures completed in 1764 4845: 4700: 4686: 4678: 4229: 4215: 4207: 3919:"St Petersburg: the cats of the Hermitage" 3208: 3206: 1802:The dependency of the Hermitage Museum in 1436:, among other world known masterpieces by 1294:In 1861, the Hermitage purchased from the 1231:Portico with atlantes, historical entrance 1126:people were allowed to view its holdings. 809:German, Swiss, British and French fine art 54: 45: 38: 4944:1764 establishments in the Russian Empire 3917:Cole, Teresa Levonian (5 February 2016). 3781:"Josephine's farewell from the Hermitage" 3538:"Stolen Russian Museum Items Not Insured" 2117:The Hermitage appears in the video games 1559:collection, as well as the collection of 1531:is now on display behind armoured glass. 1117:to build an extension on the east of the 946:General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg) 383:Learn how and when to remove this message 3289:"Hermitage History: The Raphael Loggias" 1749:The Hermitage-Siberia is due to open in 1736:Hermitage Exhibition Center, Vladivostok 1239:purchased 38 pictures from the heirs of 2952: 2156: 1792:Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands 1100:Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Glove 4994:Museums of Ancient Near East in Russia 4002: 3983:. Forums.civfanatics.com. 19 July 2010 3649:Launch (museum) satellites, says Putin 3356: 3275: 3263: 3186: 1563:and paintings previously belonging to 1334:to the Hermitage. In 1914, Leonardo's 189:[ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨjɪrmʲɪˈtaʂ] 3898:from the original on 5 September 2023 3866:from the original on 5 September 2023 3834:from the original on 5 September 2023 3779:Philippa Stockley (30 October 2007). 3647:Sophia Kishkovsky (6 November 2013), 3198: 187: 7: 4642: 4198:Virtual tour of the Hermitage Museum 4017:Presentation by Geraldine Norman on 1865:Sergei Nikitich Trubetskoi (1888–99) 1757:Guggenheim Hermitage Museum, Vilnius 1611:University of Michigan Museum of Art 1523:, displayed in the museum. He threw 1098:, painted by Rembrandt in 1624; and 1050:Portrait of a Young Man with a Glove 773:Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque 503:sculpture and sepulchral monuments. 361:adding citations to reliable sources 222:, with 2,812,913 visitors in 2022. 64:, Old Hermitage, and Small Hermitage 4989:Museums of ancient Greece in Russia 4974:Egyptological collections in Russia 4882:Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum 4833:Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange 3536:Galina Stolyarova (1 August 2006). 3485:"News | Museum of Art (UMMA) | U-M" 2932:List of museums in Saint Petersburg 1763:Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum 1473:German invasion of the Soviet Union 1371:and numerous private mansions were 487:sculpture and jewellery, including 272:"hermit, recluse", from Late Latin 3854:"Hermitage to become H'ART Museum" 1630:was once in the collection of the 1458:Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings 1020:. He assembled the collection for 619:from the 15th and 16th centuries. 309:facing the Winter Palace, and the 27:Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia 25: 4999:Museums of ancient Rome in Russia 4173:Hermitage Museum Unofficial Guide 4096:, New York: Fromm International, 3397:Steven Erlanger (30 March 1995). 1976:at various stages of its history. 1825:Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine 1797:Khalili Collection of Islamic Art 1666:Hermitage-Kazan Exhibition Center 1400:Central Museum of old Western art 988:. A large room is devoted to the 688:Madonna with Beardless St. Joseph 559:. Many of them were excavated at 4797:St George's Hall and Apollo Room 4661: 4652: 4651: 4641: 4182: 4151: 4011: 3509:John Varoli (20 December 2004). 3226:Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia - 2961:"Hermitage in Figures and Facts" 2927:List of most visited art museums 2892: 2870: 2845: 2822: 2811:Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker) 2799: 2779: 2754: 2729: 2707: 2682: 2657: 2625: 2593: 2570: 2545: 2522: 2497: 2471: 2446: 2410: 2385: 2356: 2324: 2305: 2286: 2267: 2251: 2232: 2212: 2193: 2174: 2159: 2145:Command and Conquer: Red Alert 3 1146:. Three years later, she bought 1128:Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe 1123:Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe 1113:In 1764, Catherine commissioned 1094:, painted by Rembrandt in 1636; 441:style in the early 1850s, using 333: 4662: 4489:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral 4114:, Yale: Yale University Press, 3820:Solomon, Tessa (4 March 2022). 3369:John Russell (4 October 1994). 3029:"The Art Newspaper", March 2023 2019:The Treasures of St. Petersburg 1156:the collection of 198 paintings 1005:Origins: Catherine's collection 901:(Boulevard Montmartre, Paris), 667:The Small Italian Skylight Room 4054:The Hermitage: 250 Masterworks 2988:annual survey, March 28, 2023. 2670:Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss 1996:, was partially filmed in the 1988:-winning Soviet adaptation of 1795:, a joint exhibition with the 1456:in Washington, D.C. (see also 1154:. Next, in 1779, she acquired 1: 4816:Elsewhere in Saint Petersburg 4479:Church of the Savior on Blood 4074:, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 4052:The Hermitage Museum (2014), 3756:. 26 May 2004. Archived from 2646: 2614: 2435: 2428: 2374: 2345: 2053:'s journey to Russia to meet 1340:was added to the collection. 1223:Expansion in the 19th century 1176:View of the Palace Embankment 102:, Dvortsovy Municipal Okrug, 93: 4070:Kostenevich, Albert (1995), 3750:"Heaven on Earth exhibition" 3673:Ben Sisario (12 June 2008). 2092:Sancar Seckiner's 2017 book 1968:(2002), the Russian film by 1670:The Hermitage dependency in 1344:After the October Revolution 769:of 1917, but is now closed. 699:Italian and Spanish fine art 543:and a well-preserved wooden 82:; 260 years ago 4984:Museums in Saint Petersburg 4872:Guggenheim Hermitage Museum 4187:Geographic data related to 4056:, New York: Skira Rizzoli, 3228:Hermitage Buildings (entry) 2922:List of largest art museums 1919:Hermitage Volunteer Service 1779:Guggenheim Hermitage Museum 1359:A room in the Winter Palace 1326:, was transferred from the 1318:acquired the collection of 1314:in 1870. In 1884 in Paris, 603:Pavilion Hall, designed by 179: 5020: 4088:Norman, Geraldine (1997), 3076:The State Hermitage Museum 2695:Portrait of Antonia Zarate 2459:Saint Peter and Saint Paul 2188:deity (7th–5th century BC) 1942: 1916: 1821:Beatrix of the Netherlands 1717: 1215:and frescoed by Raphael. 1004: 931:Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov 571:Jewelry and decorative art 402: 163:The State Hermitage Museum 106:, Saint Petersburg, Russia 71:Interactive fullscreen map 40:The State Hermitage Museum 32:Hermitage (disambiguation) 29: 4637: 4244: 4202:Google Arts & Culture 4110:Renne, Elizaveta (2011), 4010: 3616:"ErmitageItalia Homepage" 3097:"Государственный Эрмитаж" 2087:The Madonnas of Leningrad 1613:for an exhibition titled 905:(Mount Sainte-Victoire), 563:under the supervision of 167: 122:2,812,913 visitors (2022) 69: 53: 44: 18:Hermitage, St. Petersburg 4364:Central Saint Petersburg 3233:24 February 2012 at the 1690:Ermitage Italia, Ferrara 1535:The Hermitage since 1991 1241:Joséphine de Beauharnais 1165:Charles, Prince of Wales 1048:(3 paintings, including 881:art, including works by 791:Flemish Baroque painting 584:and Asia, in particular 220:most visited art museums 60:View of (from left) the 4856:Hermitage-Vyborg Center 4494:Saint Isaac's Cathedral 3732:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3654:7 November 2013 at the 3598:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3467:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3445:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3423:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3323:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3293:www.hermitagemuseum.org 3138:www.hermitagemuseum.org 2049:, retells the story of 1765:in the capital city of 1745:Hermitage-Siberia, Omsk 1720:Hermitage-Vyborg Center 1714:Hermitage-Vyborg Center 1454:National Gallery of Art 1316:Alexander III of Russia 1022:Frederick II of Prussia 1018:Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky 605:Andrei Stackenschneider 449:and columns of natural 206:Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky 180:Gosudarstvennyj Ermitaž 168:Государственный Эрмитаж 141:Admiralteyskaya station 4823:General Staff Building 4710:State Hermitage Museum 3754:Antiques Trade Gazette 1935: 1659: 1600:General Staff Building 1486:In 1948, 316 works of 1468: 1448:, and others. In 1931 1360: 1348:Immediately after the 1256: 1232: 1179: 1158:that once belonged to 1110: 1096:Descent from the Cross 994:Caspar David Friedrich 938: 866: 782: 750: 668: 600: 414: 321: 303:General Staff Building 293:"New Hermitage", the " 243:General Staff Building 196:of art and culture in 4915:59.94056°N 30.31361°E 3891:Associated Press News 2807:Picasso's Rose Period 2643:Jean-Honoré Fragonard 2258:Classical Near East: 1930: 1860:Alexander Vasilchikov 1657: 1466: 1358: 1324:Alexander I of Russia 1289:Andrei Stackensneider 1254: 1237:Alexander I of Russia 1230: 1174: 1108: 928: 858: 780: 739: 666: 598: 474:ancient Greek pottery 429:Classical antiquities 412: 319: 210:Saint Catherine's Day 137:Public transit access 4742:Field Marshals' Hall 4539:Legislative Assembly 4160:at Wikimedia Commons 3961:"Hermitage Revealed" 3862:. 1 September 2023. 3786:The Evening Standard 3299:on 11 September 2012 3144:on 17 February 2012. 3072:"Mikhail Piotrovsky" 2786:Post-Impressionism: 2767:White House at Night 2582:Tancred and Herminia 1833:the following year. 1624:Venus Disarming Mars 1588:White House at Night 1570:Place de la Concorde 1475:in 1941, before the 1320:Alexander Basilewski 1311:Connestabile Madonna 1285:Duke of Leuchtenberg 1211:in Rome designed by 1109:Empress Catherine II 1086:Gerrit van Honthorst 944:is displayed in the 710:Giambattista Pittoni 611:and a collection of 399:Egyptian antiquities 357:improve this section 30:For other uses, see 4979:Landmarks in Russia 4911: / 4554:Heads of Government 4549:City Administration 4523:World Heritage Site 4419:Society and culture 4394:Petrogradsky Island 4178:Hermitage Amsterdam 3760:on 28 November 2022 3543:The Washington Post 3451:on 9 February 2014. 3174:"Claude Monet Room" 2965:Hermitagemuseum.org 2742:Woman in the Garden 2611:Thomas Gainsborough 2363:Early Renaissance: 2137:wonder of the world 2055:Catherine the Great 1842:Hermitage directors 1773:Former dependencies 1702:which proposed its 1423:Venus with a Mirror 1255:The Raphael Loggias 1185:her private theatre 1010:Catherine the Great 935:Vincenzo Petrocelli 828:Thomas Gainsborough 727: 682:Conestabile Madonna 632:artists, including 630:Italian Renaissance 623:Italian Renaissance 202:Catherine the Great 41: 4920:59.94056; 30.31361 4782:Private Apartments 4563:Emergency services 4404:Vasilyevsky Island 4389:New Holland Island 4322:Siege of Leningrad 3680:The New York Times 3620:Ermitageitalia.com 3473:on 5 October 2013. 3404:The New York Times 3376:The New York Times 3118:Hermitage Museum. 3052:on 22 October 2016 3011:on 22 October 2016 2762:Post-Impressionism 2420:Portrait of a Lady 2417:High Renaissance: 2398:Penitent Magdalene 2065:, a 1913 novel by 2045:, a 2000 novel by 2031:Hermitage Revealed 1953:In popular culture 1936: 1905:Mikhail Piotrovsky 1812:Nieuwe Herengracht 1660: 1549:Post-Impressionist 1492:post-Impressionist 1477:Siege of Leningrad 1469: 1361: 1300:Giampietro Campana 1257: 1233: 1180: 1111: 1082:Hendrick van Balen 939: 879:post-Impressionist 867: 783: 767:October Revolution 751: 669: 601: 415: 322: 247:Mikhail Piotrovsky 131:Mikhail Piotrovsky 4894: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4792:Small Throne Room 4752:Gold Drawing Room 4708:Locations of the 4675: 4674: 4511:Hermitage Theatre 4457:Mariinsky Theatre 4374:Lakhtinsky Razliv 4156:Media related to 4121:978-0-30017-046-7 4063:978-0-84784-209-4 4030: 4029: 3738:on 8 August 2014. 3708:on 4 January 2013 3660:The Art Newspaper 3604:on 8 August 2014. 3515:The Art Newspaper 2937:Baldin Collection 2908:Wassily Kandinsky 2371:Leonardo da Vinci 2332:Early Renaissance 2317:Anjou Legendarium 2300:(2nd–3rd century) 2182:Ancient Near East 2106:978-605-4160-88-4 2057:in her Hermitage. 1970:Alexander Sokurov 1913:Volunteer service 1893:Mikhail Artamonov 1869:Ivan Vsevolozhsky 1680:Mintimer Shaimiev 1636:Königsberg Castle 1632:Rheinsberg Palace 1189:Giacomo Quarenghi 1078:Dirck van Baburen 658:Leonardo da Vinci 599:The Pavilion Hall 393: 392: 385: 295:Hermitage Theatre 254:Hermitage Theatre 231:Palace Embankment 177: 160: 159: 100:Palace Embankment 62:Hermitage Theatre 16:(Redirected from 5011: 4939:Hermitage Museum 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4846: 4828:Menshikov Palace 4772:Military Gallery 4762:Jordan Staircase 4702: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4665: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4647:Saint Petersburg 4645: 4644: 4259:Leningrad Oblast 4238:Saint Petersburg 4231: 4224: 4217: 4208: 4189:Hermitage Museum 4186: 4185: 4169: 4168: 4166:Official website 4158:Hermitage Museum 4155: 4141: 4124: 4106: 4095: 4084: 4066: 4048: 4015: 4014: 4003: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3894:. 26 June 2023. 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3789:. standard.co.uk 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3734:. 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Mellon 1385:Stroganov Palace 1381:Alexander Palace 1377:Catherine Palace 1328:Catherine Palace 1296:Papal government 1209:Apostolic Palace 1197:Catherine Palace 1074:Hendrik Goltzius 1038:Anthony van Dyck 1032:(11 paintings), 1028:(13 paintings), 899:Camille Pissarro 787:Dutch Golden Age 746:, 1813–1816, by 565:Boris Piotrovsky 417:Since 1940, the 388: 381: 377: 374: 368: 337: 329: 311:Menshikov Palace 239:Menshikov Palace 233:, including the 198:Saint Petersburg 191: 186: 182: 172: 170: 169: 156: 153: 104:Central District 90: 88: 83: 58: 49: 42: 21: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5008: 4929: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4877:Hermitage Rooms 4860: 4837: 4811: 4712: 4706: 4676: 4671: 4633: 4595: 4579: 4558: 4527: 4484:Kazan Cathedral 4442:Peterhof Palace 4413: 4399:Pulkovo Heights 4369:Kamenny Islands 4357:Gulf of Finland 4338: 4317:Peter the Great 4263: 4240: 4235: 4183: 4164: 4163: 4148: 4134: 4131: 4129:Further reading 4122: 4109: 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It features 922: 919: 852: 849: 843: 840: 810: 807: 774: 771: 763:Antonio Canova 755:Leo von Klenze 729: 726: 700: 697: 656:attributed to 647:Benois Madonna 624: 621: 578:Pontic steppes 572: 569: 529:Russian Empire 508: 505: 481:Greek colonies 435:Leo von Klenze 430: 427: 403:Main article: 400: 397: 391: 390: 341: 339: 332: 326: 323: 289: 286: 261: 258: 165:(Russian: 158: 157: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 96: 92: 91: 78: 74: 73: 70: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5016: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4927: 4924: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4777:Neva Enfilade 4775: 4773: 4770: 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1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:Denis Diderot 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1119:Winter Palace 1116: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 986:Rockwell Kent 983: 979: 978:Giacomo Manzù 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 936: 932: 927: 920: 918: 916: 912: 908: 907:Alfred Sisley 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875:Impressionist 872: 865: 861: 857: 850: 848: 841: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 808: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 779: 772: 770: 768: 764: 760: 759:Greek revival 756: 749: 745: 744: 738: 734: 728:Knights' Hall 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 698: 696: 694: 690: 689: 684: 683: 678: 674: 665: 661: 659: 655: 654: 653:Madonna Litta 649: 648: 644:, as well as 643: 639: 635: 631: 622: 620: 618: 617:Low Countries 614: 610: 606: 597: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 506: 504: 502: 498: 497:Tauride Venus 494: 490: 489:engraved gems 486: 482: 479: 475: 470: 468: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:Greek revival 436: 428: 426: 424: 420: 413:Egyptian Hall 411: 406: 398: 396: 387: 384: 376: 373:February 2011 366: 362: 358: 352: 351: 347: 342:This section 340: 336: 331: 330: 324: 318: 314: 312: 308: 307:Palace Square 304: 300: 299:Winter Palace 296: 287: 285: 284:), "desert". 283: 279: 276:, from Greek 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235:Winter Palace 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 216: 215:Art Newspaper 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 181: 175: 164: 155: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 79: 75: 68: 63: 57: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 4896: 4757:Grand Church 4732:Arabian Hall 4709: 4436: 4409:Winter Canal 4292:Demographics 4275:Architecture 4254:Federal City 4200:provided by 4136: 4111: 4091: 4071: 4053: 4035: 4018: 3985:. Retrieved 3975: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3934:. Retrieved 3922: 3912: 3900:. Retrieved 3889: 3880: 3868:. Retrieved 3859:H'ART Museum 3857: 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3825: 3815: 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3784: 3774: 3762:. Retrieved 3758:the original 3753: 3744: 3736:the original 3731: 3722: 3710:. Retrieved 3706:the original 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3678: 3668: 3658: 3628:. Retrieved 3624:the original 3619: 3610: 3602:the original 3597: 3588: 3577: 3565:Ghostarchive 3563:Archived at 3559: 3547:. Retrieved 3541: 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3514: 3504: 3494:25 September 3492:. Retrieved 3488: 3479: 3471:the original 3466: 3457: 3449:the original 3444: 3435: 3427:the original 3422: 3413: 3402: 3392: 3380:. Retrieved 3374: 3364: 3352: 3343: 3331:. Retrieved 3327:the original 3322: 3313: 3301:. Retrieved 3297:the original 3292: 3283: 3271: 3266:, p. 23 3259: 3250: 3241: 3194: 3182: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3142:the original 3137: 3128: 3113: 3101:. Retrieved 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3075: 3066: 3054:. Retrieved 3047:the original 3034: 3025: 3013:. Retrieved 3006:the original 2993: 2980: 2968:. Retrieved 2964: 2955: 2903: 2881: 2856: 2833: 2830:Proto-Cubism 2810: 2792:Paul Cézanne 2787: 2765: 2747:Claude Monet 2740: 2719:Portrait of 2718: 2693: 2668: 2636: 2618: 1770s 2604: 2581: 2556: 2533: 2508: 2483: 2457: 2418: 2396: 2364: 2342:Fra Angelico 2335: 2296:: statue of 2279:Lucius Verus 2143: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2077:Ghostwritten 2076: 2071:Winter Canal 2060: 2042: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2014:My Hermitage 2013: 2008: 1979: 1963: 1948: 1922: 1887:Iosif Orbeli 1881:Boris Legran 1830:H'ART Museum 1828: 1823:. Following 1801: 1790: 1785:in London's 1776: 1760: 1748: 1739: 1723: 1707: 1693: 1669: 1661: 1650:Dependencies 1644: 1640: 1623: 1621: 1614: 1608: 1597: 1586: 1578: 1568: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1504:Ivan Morozov 1485: 1470: 1433:Annunciation 1431: 1428:Jan van Eyck 1421: 1413:Alba Madonna 1411: 1404: 1393: 1373:nationalized 1362: 1347: 1335: 1309: 1303: 1298:part of the 1293: 1278: 1258: 1234: 1217: 1205:Winter Canal 1199:and park in 1181: 1175: 1137: 1133: 1112: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1069: 1049: 1008: 940: 929:Portrait of 903:Paul Cézanne 871:Neoclassical 868: 864:Claude Monet 859: 845: 812: 784: 752: 743:Three Graces 741: 731: 702: 686: 680: 670: 651: 645: 626: 602: 574: 555:and Western 525:Soviet Union 510: 471: 459: 432: 416: 394: 379: 370: 355:Please help 343: 297:", and the " 291: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 251: 224: 213: 162: 161: 36: 4954:1764 in art 4918: / 3987:7 September 3902:5 September 3870:5 September 3838:5 September 3793:29 November 3764:16 November 3712:29 November 3630:7 September 3549:29 November 3521:29 November 3517:. 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