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Oria river, while on the east the mountains separated it from
Oiartzun. The old town of Hernani sits on a 42 metres high rise towering over the left bank of the river Urumea and in turn located at the foot of Mount Santa Barbara. The old town was oval in shape, surrounded by walls with several entrances, of which only one (in Felipe Sagarna "Zapa" street) is surviving to date. It was originally made up of two streets, the High Street,
184:
64:
405:
90:
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around 1180, the territory of the valley of
Hernani was included within the jurisdiction of the new coastal town. It is not known when Hernani turned into a town, with its charter being lost in a fire along with other files. Some assume that the foundation of the town occurred during the reign of the
686:
The services sector covers the needs of a population of 18,000 inhabitants with regard to commerce, hospitality and utilities that are quite covered. Despite its proximity to San
Sebastián, Hernani is not a city-dormitory of the capital and most of its population carries out its life and covers its
678:
The population works primarily in the service sector, which employs 62% of the population, the industry employs 26% and the construction sector 10%. Only 1% is currently engaged in farming. (Data 2001). In 2005 the unemployment rate was around 9% of the labour force, a higher percentage than in the
466:
The town of
Hernani extended its jurisdiction only to part of the old valley. It lost all the coastal and lower valley of Urumea now included in the San Sebastián strip, and the western area in the valley of the Oria, which became the town of Usurbil in 1371. Its western limit continued to be the
462:
in the second half of the 13th century, when this king established a network of strategic towns dotting the route reaching the coast of
Gipuzkoa, with Hernani as one of its strategic localities. Others delay the foundation of the town until the late 14th century in 1379, as a document of the 15th
474:
The first municipal ordinances go back to 1542, since copies of the 1512 ordinances disappeared during an invasion of the French army. The town has been subject to invasions and destruction numerous times throughout its history: the medieval factional wars, French invasions in the seventeenth,
809:, founded in the 1950s, which came to employ almost 1,500 workers, most of them hernaniarras. The company closed in 1992 after a long crisis and its closing had a strong impact on the local economy. In the place where it was located formerly this company is currently Ibaiondo Polygon.
993:
Hernani Club de Rugby
Elkartea (HCRE) is a highly respected rugby team playing in the Spanish Division of Honour. Its best result was in the 1983/84 season when it ranked second. The team is known for forming a lot of local players and bringing them out to the top division.
656:
In 1986 came the disengagement of the district of
Lasarte, which became part of a newly created town called Lasarte-Oria. That disengagement represented a loss of about 10,000 inhabitants in Hernani. In the last 20 years the population has remained fairly stable.
674:
there are 8722 jobs in the municipality (data as of 1-1-2010), equivalent to 45% of the total population of
Hernani. The industrial sector comprises about 45% of the jobs with 240 industrial work centers registered in the municipality.
537:) are concentrated. There are many of these establishments in the city. During cider season (traditionally starting the Friday before 20 January and lasting until the end of May) the locality welcomes numerous visitors who come from
463:
century cites an agreement between the councils of
Hernani and San Sebastián for the use of the mountains of the valley of Urumea that took place in 1379, which attests to the existence by that time of the town Hernani.
438:, dating from the year 938 but believed to be a fake document from the thirteenth century. Dated from the late twelfth century, the donation document of the Monastery of San Sebastián to the
687:
basic needs in the town itself. Only for certain types of commerce and services more specialized the inhabitants usually go to the nearby capital or the commercial center of
Usurbil.
561:(dance of the fox) is held, a traditional dance, and now mostly known by the latter name because in the 1980s, a character with a mask made of a fox who accompanied him was added.
1295:
375:
From the town centre, at the foot of Mount Santa Barbara, it is possible to see a large area of the valley of Urumea. Its festivities, held between 23 and 27 June in honour of
427:
was divided in valleys and Hernani was one of them. The valley of Hernani formerly extended through all the space surrounding the lower courses of the rivers Urumea and Oria.
990:
is the town's football team. The club was founded in 1940. In 1955 it reached the Spanish Third Division of football. Its highest ranking was the Second Division B in 1991.
541:
and neighbouring provinces to the cider houses. The bars of the old town of Hernani usually have a special animation during the weekends this time thanks to these visitors.
584:
The town of Hernani, formerly walled, is cataloged as Monumental Ensemble. Inside the medieval layout of the streets and some buildings of interest it is preserved.
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564:
The neighbourhoods of Hernani also celebrate their own festivals: Elizatxo Santa Cruz, Ereñozu San Antonio, Santa Barbara San Ignacio, El Puerto, the martyrdom of
662:
653:, mainly), attracted by work in the industry area. This growth paused by the crisis in the industry and the political situation in the late 70s and early 80s.
694:(polygons Landare, Ibaiondo, Zikuñaga, Eziago, Ibarluze). Hernani industry is very diversified. The major companies located in Hernani are the cooperative
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484:
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494:, a historical district of Hernani located in the valley of Oria, detached from the town following its rapid urban and demographic development.
82:
1087:
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169:
1024:, Basque smuggler, who guided Allied airmen shot down in occupied Europe across the border from France to neutral Spain during World War II.
471:, and Kardaberaz Street, intersected at the same time by a perpendicular lane (streets Nafarroa and its extension Felipe Sagarna "Zapa").
698:, dedicated to the manufacture and installation of elevators, which has more than 800 employees on its payroll and paper company veteran
114:
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region. The per capita income in Hernani is approximately between 85% and 90% of the average income of Gipuzkoa and the region of
431:
1701:
553:(24 June). It is traditional that on the days 24, 25 and 26 June, coinciding with the celebrations, the previously mentioned
196:
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From the 1960s, there was a great increase in population, due mainly to the influx of workers from other regions of Spain (
515:
The town lies on a traditionally Basque-speaking area, with the municipality showing a Basque-Spanish bilingual landscape.
690:
Hernani is a heavily industrialized city with some 240 industrial companies surveyed located along the banks of the river
348:. The municipality of Hernani occupies an area of approximately 40 square kilometres and is bordered by San Sebastián,
1187:
740:: DC motors and electronic equipment of regulation and management. Repair and maintenance of electrical machinery.
533:. Together with Astigarraga and Usúrbil it is one of the areas where most of the Gipuzkoan cider houses (called
63:
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Hernani is the biggest and most important of the towns with strong tradition in the artisan production of
48:
705:
The following companies of Hernani have more than 50 workers according to the Basque Industrial Catalog:
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1020:
764:
416:
260:
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852:
571:
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1049:, a singer of improvised musical verses in Basque. Champion of the Basque Country in 2009 and 2017.
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cheese, quince jelly and walnuts are served. Hernani is home to around one hundred cider houses.
702:, located in the district namesake. Hernani industry also includes numerous chemical companies.
825:
offer a traditional menu of cod fish omelette or cod fish with peppers and steak. For dessert,
507:
1130:
480:
379:; and between his celebrations the popular "azeri dantza" (also celebrated in celebrations of
746:: the production of refractory materials. It belongs to the Japanese company Krosaki Harima.
1765:
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1616:
1561:
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1122:
1042:
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elevators, ramps, walkways, escalators and lifts. It's another Mondragon Cooperative Group.
680:
630:
565:
550:
454:
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345:
1115:"La represión en las zonas republicana y franquista del País Vasco durante la Guerra Civil"
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483:. In October 1936, Hernani was the sight of a massacre of 200 civilians perpetrated by the
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1222:
1039:, a singer of improvised musical verses in Basque. Champion of the Basque Country in 1936.
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732:: plastic injection components. It belongs to Gureak Group employs mentally handicapped.
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HERNANI in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
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The town festivities are held at the end of June, coinciding with the feast of St.
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The valley of Hernani is first attested in a document whereby the Castilian count
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eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; as well as the hard sieges during the
1103:
Vídeo del Baile de la Azeri-Dantza o Maskuridantza San Juan 2009 (YouTube)
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Formerly of great importance in the local economy was the steel company
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The Chillida Leku museum in Hernani is devoted to the work of sculptor
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During the Middle Ages, the territory that would form the province of
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Gudaris square. Parochial Church of San Juan Bautista and Town Hall.
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Panoramic image of Hernani from the Fortress of Santa Barbara
791:
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1065:(1934–2013): filmmaker, producer, director and scrip writer.
1188:"Lujanbio Zugasti, Maialen - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia"
763:: medical equipment for single use. It is a cooperative of
755:
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river. It is located at a distance of 9.2 km from
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780:Papelera Guipuzcoana de Zicuñaga (Iberpapel Group)
446:states that the monastery of San Sebastián was in
818:The specialty of the region is wild boar on cider
1008:(?–1553) : infantry soldier who imprisoned
1289:
1057:(1911–1991): poet of the post war generation.
618:Gateway to the village in the canton of Zapa.
453:When this Navarrese king founded the town of
8:
612:Tower-house of the Gentiles (or Portalondo).
1147:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
1101:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVEQCpXgTYY
849:, the only Basque-language daily newspaper.
796:Society of Packages, Tubes and Cases (SETE)
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340:. The town sits on the left bank of the
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436:Monasteries of San Millan de la Cogolla
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102:Location in the Basque Country in Spain
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716:. It belongs to a multinational group
591:Parochial Church of San Juan Bautista.
788:Special Profiles Selak (Savera Group)
568:and Zikuñaga the Virgin of Zikuñaga.
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27:Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
7:
615:Laundry and public source of Leoka.
25:
1236:(in Spanish, French, and English)
633:, who was born in San Sebastián.
1774:
1163:"Hernani ezagutu - Azeri dantza"
1084:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
700:Papelera Guipuzcoana de Zicuñaga
182:
162:
88:
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47:
233:40 km (20 sq mi)
89:
1192:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus
798:: tubular aluminum containers
1:
1113:Barés, Pedro Barruso (2007).
1088:National Statistics Institute
434:grants vows in favour of the
821:During the cider season the
334:Basque Autonomous Community
328:located in the province of
1817:
1796:Municipalities in Gipuzkoa
557:(dance of the bladder) or
517:
432:Fernán González of Castile
1772:
1315:
946:
921:
896:
790:: rolling metal profiles
396:is named after the town.
110:
76:
58:
46:
39:
744:Krosaki AMR Refractories
383:) should be emphasized.
305:(Spain) + 943 (Gipuzkoa)
216:Luis Intxauspe Arozena (
1167:www.hernaniturismoa.com
1129:(inactive 2024-05-24).
862:, a free radio station.
594:Convent of San Agustin.
511:Inside of a Sagardotegi
442:in Navarre by the king
386:The title character of
241:44 m (144 ft)
1704:Placencia de las Armas
1119:Historia Contemporánea
1029:José Manuel Lujambio,
988:Club Deportivo Hernani
979:
609:Fort of Santa Barbara.
576:
512:
448:the borders of Hernani
420:
1021:Florentino Goikoetxea
977:
765:Mondragon Corporation
738:Jesus Romero and Sons
574:
510:
479:and finally the 1936
417:Carmen Thyssen Museum
407:
269: • Summer (
588:Religious monuments
460:Alfonso X of Castile
444:Sancho VI of Navarre
157:Autonomous Community
130:43.26611°N 1.97500°W
1256: /
1121:(in Spanish) (35).
1010:Francis I of France
597:Igoin-Akola Dolmen.
126: /
980:
577:
513:
485:nationalist forces
440:Monastery of Leyre
421:
230: • Total
213: • Mayor
135:43.26611; -1.97500
1783:
1782:
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840:Hernaniko kronika
782:: paper company.
670:According to the
481:Spanish Civil War
413:Hernani landscape
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18:Hernani, Gipuzkoa
16:(Redirected from
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1260:43.267°N 1.967°W
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754:: machine tools
710:Arkema Chemistry
631:Eduardo Chillida
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415:, 1900 (Málaga,
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111:Coordinates:
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65:
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38:
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19:
1801:Donostialdea
1703:
1597:Lasarte-Oria
1546:
1522:Ezkio-Itsaso
1480:
1401:
1395:Aretxabaleta
1335:Aizarnazabal
1320:Abaltzisketa
1241:
1219:(in Spanish)
1196:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1143:cite journal
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531:Basque cider
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489:
477:Carlist Wars
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469:Kale Nagusia
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366:Lasarte-Oria
326:municipality
321:
320:
202:Donostialdea
68:Coat of arms
41:Municipality
1572:Ikaztegieta
1557:Hondarribia
1414:Astigarraga
1263: /
1194:(in Basque)
1169:(in Basque)
963:Sorgintxulo
954:Sagastialde
856: [
843: [
651:Extremadura
559:Azeri-danza
545:Celebration
388:Victor Hugo
350:Astigarraga
286:Postal code
133: /
1790:Categories
1702:Soraluze (
1687:Ormaiztegi
1517:Eskoriatza
1507:Errenteria
1481:(Donostia)
1434:Baliarrain
1400:Arrasate (
1198:2017-12-17
1173:2017-08-04
1070:References
1047:bertsolari
1045:(1976– ),
1037:bertsolari
935:Martindegi
813:Gastronomy
752:Loire SAFE
730:Goiplastik
722:Tapes Ubis
637:Demography
606:Town Hall.
600:Cromlechs.
518:See also:
362:Errenteria
246:Population
208:Government
118:43°15′58″N
1766:Zumarraga
1657:Olaberria
1617:Legorreta
1587:Itsasondo
1567:Idiazabal
1552:Hernialde
1454:Berastegi
1449:Belauntza
1402:Mondragón
1135:2340-0277
932:Marieluts
913:Karobieta
904:Galarreta
891:Etxeberri
827:Idiazabal
712:: making
647:Andalusia
580:Monuments
490:In 1986,
298:Area code
252:Time zone
238:Elevation
197:Eskualdea
121:1°58′30″W
1756:Zizurkil
1731:Zaldibia
1672:Orendain
1652:Oiartzun
1632:Lizartza
1502:Elgoibar
1429:Azpeitia
1424:Azkoitia
1385:Antzuola
1370:Amezketa
1340:Albiztur
1309:Gipuzkoa
1031:Txirrita
1016:in 1525.
966:Zikuñaga
916:Latsunbe
888:Ereñotzu
882:Elizatxo
879:Antziola
876:Akarregi
724:: tapes
539:Gipuzkoa
503:Language
425:Gipuzkoa
390:'s play
381:Carnival
358:Elduayen
330:Gipuzkoa
218:EH Bildu
190:Gipuzkoa
177:Province
1736:Zarautz
1726:Usurbil
1721:Urretxu
1716:Urnieta
1667:Ordizia
1647:Mutriku
1642:Mutiloa
1637:Mendaro
1612:Legazpi
1607:Leaburu
1592:Larraul
1547:Hernani
1542:Getaria
1537:Gaztelu
1532:Gaintza
1527:Gabiria
1512:Errezil
1492:Elduain
1464:Berrobi
1459:Bergara
1444:Beizama
1439:Beasain
1409:Asteasu
1375:Andoain
1355:Altzaga
1248:43°16′N
1012:in the
941:Pagoaga
938:Osinaga
926:Lizeaga
910:Karabel
907:Jauregi
901:Florida
666:Economy
625:Museums
525:Leisure
498:Culture
492:Lasarte
400:History
393:Hernani
370:Urnieta
322:Hernani
310:Website
146:Country
96:Hernani
53:Hernani
34:Hernani
1761:Zumaia
1751:Zestoa
1746:Zerain
1741:Zegama
1711:Tolosa
1697:Segura
1692:Pasaia
1602:Lazkao
1562:Ibarra
1497:Elgeta
1380:Anoeta
1350:Alkiza
1345:Alegia
1251:1°58′W
1232:Basque
1223:Basque
1133:
983:Sports
692:Urumea
672:Eustat
342:Urumea
187:
167:
1677:Orexa
1662:Oñati
1582:Irura
1487:Eibar
1419:Ataun
1390:Arama
1360:Altzo
1325:Aduna
951:Portu
885:Epele
860:]
847:]
834:Media
772:Orona
696:Orona
458:king
354:Arano
338:Spain
291:20120
278:UTC+2
257:UTC+1
150:Spain
1682:Orio
1627:Lezo
1577:Irun
1474:Deba
1221:and
1149:link
1131:ISSN
649:and
368:and
225:Area
1330:Aia
1307:in
1123:doi
714:PVC
303:+34
271:DST
261:CET
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1137:.
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273:)
263:)
259:(
220:)
20:)
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