547:, a little known monument in the National Park System. He needed some companions who might help him continue his exploration trips there and turned to his friends, Herb and Jan. He asked if they would be interested in grubbing around underground and, after thinking it over, they replied they would try it "once". That one trip turned into a passion of exploring Jewel Cave that lasted for over 22 years, and took over 6,000 volunteer hours on 700 trips. From 1959 to 1979, Herb and Jan mapped 62.36 miles of the interior of Jewel Cave. The Conns discovered what is now the Scenic Cave Tour route in 1961. The National Park Service was intrigued by their reports of high, narrow passageways, huge rooms and unusual speleothems (cave decorations) and opened a new tour route. In addition to assisting with the construction of this trail, Herb also designed the lighting system and dramatic placement of lights still in use today. The cave winds that enticed the explorers further into the cave fascinated Herb, and in 1966 he produced an important scientific paper explaining reasons for these barometric winds. The Conn's book, "The Jewel Cave Adventure," serves not only as a record of their years of cave exploration here, but as an exciting tale of adventure even for non-cavers.
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340:: "Don and the two of us climbed the south peak on a gorgeous moonlit evening, carrying sleeping bags, and spent the night on the narrow summit ridge. Don woke up in the night to see the lower half of Jan’s bag flapping over the edge. But Jan was safely curled up in the top half, still anchored to a piton in the rock." In 1944 they started publishing "Up Rope" magazine, which became the official newsletter of the Mountaineering Section of the
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574:, has been performed throughout the country. She composed many songs and melodies, was a founding member of the musical group "French Creek Folk" (Custer, SD), taught music in the Black Hills area, played flute and guitar (and sometimes stand-up bass), and sang and yodeled — even underwater on occasion. Jan also was an accomplished
467:, with a seemingly unlimited quantity of excellent climbing. They settled in the Black Hills where they made around 220 first ascents in the Needles and published a climbing guidebook to the area. With no other climbers in the area they felt, as Herb put it, "like a couple of cats in an untended fish market."
607:
the Conns explained: "I know sometimes people think we had this high dream of living like this, in a place like this … it wasn’t that way. We just kept backing away from the things we didn’t like. This is where we landed." In a 2008 talk, Jan said that they no longer climb rocks, but still enjoy the
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where they lived off the grid, without running water or electricity, for the next 60 years. To help finance their climbing and later caving adventures they created customized leather and wood products. In addition, each fall for 13 years Herb spent a week doing maintenance work filling in cracks on
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On
September 17, 2011, Herb and Jan were inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in recognition of their pioneering exploration. Soon afterward Herb's health failed and on February 1, 2012, he died in his sleep in his home near
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In 1946, Herb was discharged from the US Army and the Conns began a five-year period of traveling and climbing around the US with short forays into Canada and Mexico. They became pioneers of what is now praisingly referred to as
562:. In 1963 the trio found new passages breaking away from the known portion of the cave and allowing them to discover, name, and survey 15,740 feet of virgin passage. They largely retired from caving by the early 1980s.
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Dwight Deal, Jan and Herb Conn in the
Visitor's Center of Jewel Cave National Monument in 1989 on the 30th anniversary of the Deal-Conn exploration effort. In the background Herb's maps of the cave.
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technique. The Conns did not use harness or belaying devices. They used 80 foot ropes, which are about a third of the length of modern ropes, and they usually downclimbed instead of
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292:, Herb served as an electrical engineer for the Navy Department in Washington, DC. Jan and Herb spent their spare time exploring the rocks surrounding Washington DC, most notably
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2012:
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373:". They lived in a self-equipped camper converted from a ten-year-old "panel delivery truck". For several years they worked odd jobs and climbed at many locations from
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In 1949 they bought 20 acres in the Custer area and adjacent to the
Needles. A couple years after that they built a small, rustic stone home they called
448:, if it was not possible to walk-off. In spite of this, they established many routes that would be challenging and often terrifying to today's climbers.
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Herb and Jan usually sought the easiest and most direct routes to the top of the most striking rock formations. Before the development of specialized
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it is a simple matter of mathematics - two people working six months a year are just as good as one person working twelve months to support two people
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Marriott, Hollis J., Jan and Herb Conn. (2000). "Asplenium X alternifolium in the Black Hills of South Dakota". American Fern
Journal 90: 109.
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in a household with two older sisters. Jan loved music and played flute, classical guitar and several other instruments. Herb grew up in
209:(April 16, 1920 – Feb 01, 2012) were climbing and caving pioneers. They are credited with establishing many classic climbs in areas like
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Conn, Jan (2003). "It's a Long, Long, Crawlway; Cave (& Climbing) Music by Jan Conn". CD by
Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
2016:
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In summer of 1985, Herb and Jan Conn were awarded the
Conservation Service Award by the Secretary of the Interior, Don Hodel.
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Geology of Jewel Cave
National Monument, with Special Reference to Cavern Development in the Black Hills of South Dakota
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2058:- A climbing guide to Mt. Rushmore National Monument, with a special tribute to Herb and Jan Conn in the section
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241:. They are also well known as cave explorers who in the 1960s and 1970s discovered and mapped over 60 miles of
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Marriott, H.J.; Conn, Jan and Herb (2000). "Asplenium X alternifolium in the Black Hills of South Dakota".
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where they began climbing in 1942. They climbed and named many of the routes at
Carderock, including
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800:. First ascent of the peak was done on May 29, 1949, by Ray Garner, Herb Conn, and Lee Pedrick.
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routes in the eastern United States. They also made the first documented ascents of the routes
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2228:"Cavern formation in the Black Hills of South Dakota, with special reference to Jewel Cave"
2313:
Conn, Jan (2003?). "Farewell to the
Village". CD by Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
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332:, following the pitons left by the mountain troops who trained there. In a letter to the
3108:
Documentary about Herb and Jan Conn by South Dakota Public
Broadcasting. Aired: 05/03/23
1983:
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2343:
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club Mountaineering Section’s 75th anniversary, Oct 13, 2012
1417:
Deal, D. E., 1977, "Climbers Turned Cavers," Summit, April–May, pp. 18–19 and 36.
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2641:
1484:
Jan Conn reviewed and sent corrections to this article to Dwight Deal in August 2014.
1318:
Chasing the Winds Through Jewel Cave. In Sloane, Bruce (ed.) Caver, Caves and Caving.
813:
in 1951. First ascent by Tony Soler, Art Lembeck, Herb Conn, Ray Moore, Chris Scordus
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Conn, Jan (2004). "Spinning Blue Ball". CD by Hypothermia Productions (Dave Schnute)
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Herb and Jan, in their 80s, walking back to the Conn Cave after a day of climbing
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Yankee Rock & Ice: A History of Climbing in the Northeastern United States
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Jewel Cave : Jewel Cave National Monument, Custer County, South Dakota
1309:
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The Jewel Cave adventure : fifty miles of discovery under South Dakota
1265:
Jewel Cave : Jewel Cave National Monument, Custer County, South Dakota
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Both Herb and Jan were born and raised on the East Coast. Jan grew up in
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1561:"Obituary for Jan H. Conn at Chamberlain McColley Funeral Home - Custer"
797:
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Jan and Herb Conn climbing in the Needles - 2000s. Herb belaying using
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outdoors. She said, "Fortunately, the slower we move the more we see.
381:
in Maine, making scattered first ascents along the way in places like
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on August 3, 1945, first ascent. This climb no longer exist due to
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Herb Conn doing maintenance work on Mount Rushmore in 1960s or 1970s
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Mountaineering Section the Conns describe a visit to Seneca with
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Garner, Virginia (August 1950). "The First Ascent of Agathlan".
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829:(June 1952): first female ascent by Jan Conn and Jane Showacre
1835:"Herb and Jan Conn Inducted Into South Dakota Hall of Fame"
3112:
Jan Conn: Always Improving (or, The Oldest Living Dirtbag)
1657:"Elders' Wisdom, Children's Song: South Dakota, Jan Conn"
690:, 1945. First ascent by Herb Conn and Sterling Hendricks.
424:, they climbed in smooth-soled tennis shoes with 80-foot
2358:"Plants & Rocks: ferns and granite ... and climbers"
3070:
Interview with Jan and Herb Conn by Charles Michael Ray
2293:"Cave Exploration - Herb and Jan Conn and Dave Schnute"
1516:(name of the author removed after the original posting)
1229:"Barometric Wind in Wind and Jewel Caves, South Dakota"
1172:
Rock Climbs in the Needles: Black Hills of South Dakota
507:
Jan and Herb Conn, Dave Schnute and Dwight Deal in the
3114:
by Elliott Becker. 11/7/2017. Includes links to audio.
1871:(despite the page title Conns never belonged to PATC.)
1802:"Carderock Rock Climbing: Climbing Near Washington DC"
2415:"Fourteen South Dakotans added to state hall of fame"
2013:"The Needles Rock Climbing: Climbing in South Dakota"
1829:
1827:
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for protection. In the early days, many pitons were
34:. For the American bacteriologist and educator, see
2461:"Rock Climber Chris Sharma Chases Next 'King Line'"
1320:
Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. 409 p.
168:
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128:
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109:
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73:
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2790:. Classic Rock Climbs Series. Globe Pequot Press.
2640:
2215:(M.S. thesis). University of Wyoming. p. 192.
1333:Run to catch a pine cone : a musical fantasy
543:had done some exploration in a small cave called
2752:Desert Rock I: Rock Climbs in the National Parks
2100:"Conn Diagonal (5.7), Black Hills, South Dakota"
652:) - When Herb Conn first climb it in 1942 using
550:In years 1963-1965, when exploration trips into
1480:
1478:
1476:
1327:. National Speleological Society News: 300-302.
731:, but it shares some pitches with very popular
482:Jan and Herb Conn's self-build house "Conncave"
316:, first climbed by Herb, was one of the first
3072:, 14 December 2007, South Dakota Public Radio
1259:. National Speleological Society News: 85-92.
1223:. National Speleological Society News: 72-73.
428:nylon rope tied around their waists and used
8:
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1496:"The first climbing bums, Jan and Herb Conn"
2351:
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1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1762:
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1758:
2755:. Desert Rock Series. Globe Pequot Press.
1883:"Jan Conn to talk in DC, October 10, 2012"
1685:Pearson, Jaci Conrad (10 September 2011).
539:In 1959, geologist, mountaineer and caver
118:
63:
51:
40:
30:For the Canadian geneticist and poet, see
3101:On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
2006:
2004:
1680:
1678:
1524:
1522:
1430:The Adventure Climbs of Herb and Jan Conn
627:Most of the climbs below were done using
444:and down-climbed their routes instead of
3054:
3017:
2980:
2944:
2706:Climbers Guide to Big Bend National Park
2184:"Climbing highlights of the Black Hills"
2060:The Birth of Climbing in the Black Hills
2037:
1962:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1768:"U.S. Government honors Section members"
1592:
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1588:
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1584:
1582:
1580:
1090:"Climbing highlights of the Black Hills"
585:
2639:Waterman, Laura; Waterman, Guy (2001).
2439:
2437:
2435:
2356:Marriott, Hollis J. (6 February 2012).
2048:
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1472:
1233:National Speleological Society Bulletin
943:
866:
182:Jan and Herb Conn at Devils Tower, 1956
3106:The Ups and Downs of Herb and Jan Conn
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1280:Conn, Herb and Jan; Conn, Jan (1977).
365:climbing, which they described in the
3077:Video of Jan Conn Talking and singing
1712:"Jan Conn - SD Hall of Fame Programs"
1629:"Cave Explorers: Herb & Jan Conn"
1623:
1621:
1619:
1452:. Boulder, CO: Fixed Pin Publishing.
1420:Audubon, January 1989, p. 90-96
1286:. Teaneck, NJ.: Zephyrus Press, Inc.
1130:Conn, Jan and Herb (September 1956).
27:American climbing and caving pioneers
7:
2341:Jan Conn playing guitar and yodeling
1982:Blackwell, David (9 February 2012).
1945:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1448:Busse, Andrew; Burr, Andrew (2012).
1433:. Boulder, CO: Sharp End Pub., LLC.
1188:Conn, Herb and Jan (February 1959).
1159:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1148:Conn, Jan and Herb (November 1957).
1006:. First ascent on September 7, 1959.
660:routes in the eastern United States.
623:First ascents and significant climbs
463:. It was then that they discovered
205:(April 22, 1924 – May 13, 2023) and
3086:National Cathedral School For Girls
2448:. Chester VT: S and S Printing Inc.
2131:"Jewel Cave pioneer Herb Conn dies"
1736:Sinclair, Kelsey (25 August 2017).
1531:"Sometimes It Ain't Rocket Science"
1119:Conn, Jan and Herb (October 1956).
495:, and Jan taught guitar and flute.
312:, which was named after their dog.
3093:including interview with Jan Conn.
2413:Holland, Deb (11 September 2011).
2129:Garrigan, Mary (4 February 2012).
1174:, SAC. First guidebook to Needles.
554:were restricted, the Conns joined
25:
2459:Block, Melissa (August 5, 2015).
1907:Jan and Herb Conn (16 May 1945).
1687:"Hills couple makes hall of fame"
1035:New Frontier for the Rock Climber
914:Exit chimney on Diagonal Traverse
356:Jan and Herb Conn in their camper
3143:People from Custer, South Dakota
2916:"Manless Ascent of Devils Tower"
2384:"Conifer (rubber stamp artwork)"
2182:Conn, Jan and Herb (June 1955).
1375:Conn, Herb; Wiles, Mike (1993).
1316:Conn, Herb and Jan (Jan. 1977).
1190:The right piton when you need it
1139:The Ethics and Mountain Climbing
1137:Conn, Jan and Herb (July 1957).
1088:Conn, Jan and Herb (June 1955).
1065:"Manless Ascent of Devils Tower"
975:
966:
957:
907:
898:
889:
880:
285:. Herb and Jan married in 1944.
2914:Conn, Jan (December 15, 1952).
1063:Conn, Jan (December 15, 1952).
938:. First ascent on June 8, 1953.
834:About 220 first ascents in the
768:, AZ. late 1940s, first ascent.
715:"Conn Course" or "Conncourse" (
566:Jan Conn as musician and artist
455:, the Conns passed through the
2725:"Finger Rock (Standard Route)"
2444:Gregory, John Forrest (1980).
1860:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
1599:"Explorers of an Unseen World"
1537:. semi-rad.com. Archived from
597:× alternifolium in Black Hills
440:after World War II. They used
342:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
334:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
245:, making it the world’s third-
1:
2084:. Appalachia XXIX: 356-365. (
1738:"The Caving, Climbing Couple"
593:cartoon depicting search for
3091:Video on climbing in Needles
2446:Climber's Guide to Carderock
2269:"Diaries of Wing Cave Trips"
2226:Deal, Dwight (August 1962).
2211:Deal, Dwight (August 1962).
1565:www.chamberlainmccolleys.com
1358:"Diaries of Wind Cave Trips"
1200:Conn, Jan (September 1960).
1037:. Appalachia XXVII: 158-163.
2647:. Stackpole Books. p.
2267:Conn, Jan and Herb (1987).
2098:Dewell, Dan (30 May 2012).
2015:. About.com. Archived from
1804:. About.com. Archived from
1356:Conn, Jan and Herb (1987).
1325:The Very Important Shortcut
1323:Conn, Herb and Jan (1982).
1255:Conn, Herb and Jan (1972).
1219:Conn, Herb and Jan (1964).
1121:Climbing Fun in the Needles
591:Search for the mystery fern
451:In 1947 on a trip to climb
3159:
3133:American mountain climbers
3084:, 10 October 2012, at the
2704:Horne, David (July 1999).
2052:Andy Busse and Andy Burr,
1427:Stephens, Lindsay (2008).
1239:(2): 55–69. Archived from
1116:. Unpublished draft: 93 p.
922:"South Tower Conn Route" (
656:, it was one of the first
29:
2155:Pelczarski, Christopher.
1947:We work in our spare time
1161:We work in our spare time
753:) - Lost Mine Pinnacle,
712:, c. 1942, first ascents.
367:We work in our spare time
281:, and graduated from the
50:
2994:"South Tower Conn Route"
2241:(8): 119. Archived from
2078:Conn, Herb (June 1953).
1410:Publications about Conns
1202:"Balay Points to Ponder"
1041:Conn, Herb (June 1953).
766:Santa Catalina Mountains
601:In a 2008 interview for
572:Run to Catch a Pine Cone
387:Santa Catalina Mountains
253:Early life and education
172:Rock climbing and caving
113:Rock climbing and caving
2875:American Alpine Journal
2490:"Origins of Bouldering"
2295:. National Park Service
2055:The Needles of Rushmore
1450:The Needles of Rushmore
1170:Conn, Herb (ca. 1957).
1043:"The Needles in Review"
3128:American rock climbers
2749:Bjornstad, E. (1996).
1984:"Herb Conn Dies at 91"
1781:(11): 2. November 1985
1257:Report from Jewel Cave
1022:
982:Surmounting the pillar
755:Big Bend National Park
746:, 1940s, first ascent.
744:Big Bend National Park
598:
536:
528:
512:
483:
475:
399:Big Bend National Park
357:
283:University of Colorado
266:
199:
183:
2849:Roper, Steve (1970).
2787:Rock Climbing Arizona
2465:National Public Radio
2081:The Needles in Review
1603:South Dakota Magazine
1397:American Fern Journal
1026:Publications by Conns
1020:
757:, 1948, first ascent.
589:
534:
518:
506:
481:
473:
355:
260:
189:
181:
2868:Garner, Ray (1950).
2784:Green, S.M. (1999).
1541:on November 25, 2015
1506:on 24 September 2018
1243:on February 23, 2008
1150:The versatile runner
1114:A World Awaits Below
1112:Conn, Herb and Jan,
779:, 1949, third ascent
619:, at the age of 91.
570:Jan's musical play,
207:Herbert William Conn
162:Custer, South Dakota
133:Herbert William Conn
103:Custer, South Dakota
36:Herbert William Conn
3035:MountainProject.com
2998:MountainProject.com
2961:MountainProject.com
2729:MountainProject.com
2684:MountainProject.com
2619:MountainProject.com
2594:MountainProject.com
2569:MountainProject.com
2544:MountainProject.com
2519:MountainProject.com
2069:, Pages 104 and 105
1742:Black Hills Visitor
1691:Black Hills Pioneer
1263:Conn, Herb (1975).
1227:Conn, Herb (1966).
1177:Conn, Herb (1958).
861:on August 26, 1953.
836:Black Hills Needles
742:"Mule Ear Peaks" -
721:Cannon Mountain, NH
247:longest cave system
57:Black Hills in 1959
2419:Rapid City Journal
2135:Rapid City Journal
2065:2014-02-02 at the
1856:"List of Officers"
1808:on 16 January 2014
1663:on 17 January 2014
1422:Following the Wind
1331:Conn, Jan (1986).
1023:
777:Zion National Park
773:Great White Throne
631:technique without
599:
537:
529:
513:
491:the four faces of
484:
476:
395:Zion National Park
385:in New Hampshire,
358:
348:Traveling climbers
267:
200:
184:
2540:"Leonards Lunacy"
2515:"Herbie's Horror"
1459:978-0-9819016-4-0
1335:(musical score).
990:"East Gruesome" (
953:(drawing by Herb)
945:First ascents of
876:(drawing by Herb)
868:First ascents of
845:"Conn Diagonal" (
604:Climbing Magazine
377:in California to
176:
175:
117:
116:
62:
61:
45:Jan and Herb Conn
18:Herb and Jan Conn
16:(Redirected from
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2894:Mountain Project
2886:
2880:
2879:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2826:Arizona Highways
2820:
2814:
2813:
2812:on 23 July 2014.
2808:. Archived from
2781:
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2739:
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2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:on 12 April 2014
2011:Green, Stewart.
2008:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1800:Green, Stewart.
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1716:sdexcellence.org
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1659:. Archived from
1653:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1502:. Archived from
1500:12 February 2012
1494:Stisser, Daryl.
1491:
1485:
1482:
1463:
1444:
1405:
1390:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1313:
1276:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1054:
1004:Cathedral Spires
979:
970:
961:
951:Cathedral Spires
936:Cathedral Spires
911:
902:
893:
884:
279:upstate New York
157:
155:
150:February 1, 2012
140:upstate New York
119:
98:
64:
55:
41:
21:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3138:American cavers
3118:
3117:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3031:"East Gruesome"
3029:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2957:"Conn Diagonal"
2955:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2798:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2362:6 February 2012
2355:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2248:on 20 July 2014
2245:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2067:Wayback Machine
2051:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1535:23 January 2014
1528:
1527:
1520:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1393:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1330:
1294:
1279:
1262:
1246:
1244:
1226:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1062:
1040:
1015:
983:
980:
971:
962:
915:
912:
903:
894:
885:
807:class 5.9-
794:Monument Valley
760:"Finger Rock" (
664:Leonards Lunacy
646:Herbie's Horror
625:
584:
568:
501:
391:Monument Valley
350:
314:Herbie’s Horror
298:Herbie’s Horror
273:, just outside
255:
164:
159:
153:
151:
142:
137:
135:
134:
124:
105:
100:
96:
87:
78:
69:
58:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3065:
3064:External links
3062:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3022:
3010:
2985:
2973:
2948:
2937:
2906:
2881:
2860:
2851:"Four Corners"
2841:
2815:
2796:
2776:
2761:
2741:
2716:
2696:
2671:
2657:
2631:
2606:
2581:
2556:
2531:
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2345:
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2324:
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2284:
2259:
2218:
2203:
2174:
2147:
2116:
2090:
2071:
2042:
2030:
2000:
1967:
1955:
1933:
1899:
1887:6 October 2012
1881:Deal, Dwight.
1873:
1847:
1819:
1792:
1754:
1728:
1703:
1674:
1641:
1615:
1597:Higbee, Paul.
1576:
1552:
1518:
1486:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1372:
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1314:
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1253:
1224:
1217:
1197:
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1135:
1128:
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1110:
1085:
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1038:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1014:
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1009:
1008:
1007:
985:
984:
981:
974:
972:
965:
963:
956:
954:
942:
941:
940:
939:
917:
916:
913:
906:
904:
897:
895:
888:
886:
879:
877:
865:
864:
863:
862:
840:
839:
831:
830:
818:Durrance Route
814:
802:
801:
781:
780:
769:
758:
749:"Dutch Girl" (
747:
740:
737:class 5.8
713:
706:class 5.4
691:
677:
676:
675:
661:
658:class 5.9
642:in the 1940s:
624:
621:
583:
580:
567:
564:
521:Janny's Cranny
500:
497:
493:Mount Rushmore
406:climbing shoes
379:Mount Katahdin
349:
346:
275:Washington, DC
254:
251:
174:
173:
170:
169:Known for
166:
165:
160:
158:(aged 91)
148:
144:
143:
138:
136:April 16, 1920
132:
130:
126:
125:
122:
115:
114:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
101:
99:(aged 99)
93:
89:
88:
79:
77:April 22, 1924
75:
71:
70:
67:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3155:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:: Herb Conn,
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3055:Stephens 2008
3051:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:Stephens 2008
3014:
3011:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:Stephens 2008
2977:
2974:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:Stephens 2008
2941:
2938:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2797:9781560448136
2793:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:9780934641920
2758:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2660:
2658:9780811731034
2654:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2615:"Conn's West"
2610:
2607:
2595:
2591:
2590:"Conn's East"
2585:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2350:
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2342:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:Stephens 2008
2034:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:Stephens 2008
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1857:
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1848:
1836:
1830:
1828:
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1820:
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1780:
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1729:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1440:9781892540560
1436:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:9780939748013
1289:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:Jam Crack Joe
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:
987:
986:
978:
973:
969:
964:
960:
955:
952:
948:
944:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
919:
918:
910:
905:
901:
896:
892:
887:
883:
878:
875:
871:
867:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
842:
841:
837:
833:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:
815:
812:
808:
804:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:"West Face" (
783:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:, 7 pitch) -
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
673:
669:
665:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
634:
630:
629:free climbing
622:
620:
618:
612:
609:
606:
605:
596:
592:
588:
581:
579:
577:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
556:David Schnute
553:
548:
546:
542:
533:
526:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:
496:
494:
489:
480:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
436:scavenged at
435:
434:US Army issue
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
397:in Utah, and
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
354:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Ronnie's Leap
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:New Hampshire
228:
224:
223:West Virginia
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
197:
193:
188:
180:
171:
167:
163:
149:
145:
141:
131:
127:
120:
112:
108:
104:
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
65:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3057:, p. 58
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:
3025:
3020:, p. 56
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:
2988:
2983:, p. 23
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2919:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2873:
2863:
2854:
2844:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2810:the original
2786:
2779:
2751:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
2705:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2680:"Moby Grape"
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2642:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2494:johngill.net
2493:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2238:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2079:
2074:
2053:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1958:
1946:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
1915:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:
1876:
1863:. Retrieved
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1774:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1632:. Retrieved
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1534:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1499:
1489:
1449:
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1401:
1395:
1377:
1364:. Retrieved
1332:
1324:
1317:
1282:
1264:
1256:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1236:
1232:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1189:
1178:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1132:Devils Tower
1131:
1120:
1113:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1068:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1033:Conn, Herb.
1003:
999:
950:
946:
935:
931:
874:Outer Outlet
873:
869:
859:First ascent
855:Outer Outlet
854:
838:, including:
827:Devils Tower
816:
811:Devils Tower
790:Agathla Peak
732:
729:granite dome
710:Seneca Rocks
701:
693:
679:
672:First ascent
663:
645:
633:aid climbing
626:
613:
610:
602:
600:
590:
576:rubber stamp
571:
569:
549:
538:
520:
499:Caving years
487:
485:
461:South Dakota
453:Devils Tower
450:
438:Seneca Rocks
403:
393:in Arizona,
383:Cannon Cliff
370:
366:
359:
330:Seneca Rocks
325:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:World War II
287:
268:
239:South Dakota
227:Cannon Cliff
219:Seneca Rocks
206:
202:
201:
97:(2023-05-13)
95:May 13, 2023
2382:Conn, Jan.
2040:, p. 9
1965:, p. 5
947:South Tower
725:exfoliation
688:Great Falls
541:Dwight Deal
465:the Needles
457:Black Hills
442:body belays
338:Don Hubbard
326:Conn's West
322:Conn's East
306:Spider Walk
235:Black Hills
203:Jan H. Conn
81:Takoma Park
3122:Categories
3040:31 January
3003:31 January
2966:31 January
2930:30 January
2920:Appalachia
2899:31 January
2878:: 406–414.
2870:"Agathlan"
2734:31 January
2689:31 January
2624:31 January
2599:31 January
2574:31 January
2549:31 January
2524:31 January
2499:4 February
2486:Gill, John
2470:4 February
2424:17 January
2367:18 January
2299:17 January
2277:17 January
2193:17 January
2188:Appalachia
2167:18 January
2157:"Jan Conn"
2140:17 January
2109:19 January
2023:26 January
1993:17 January
1949:- Summit (
1909:"Up Rope!"
1892:27 January
1865:27 January
1840:17 January
1812:16 January
1696:19 January
1667:17 January
1634:17 January
1608:18 January
1570:2023-05-16
1545:4 February
1468:References
1366:17 January
1221:Jewel Cave
1192:- Summit (
1181:- Summit (
1163:- Summit (
1152:- Summit (
1141:, Summit (
1123:, Summit (
1099:17 January
1094:Appalachia
1079:30 January
1069:Appalachia
1053:: 356–365.
1047:Appalachia
733:Moby Grape
702:Conns West
694:Conns East
558:exploring
552:Jewel Cave
545:Jewel Cave
525:Jewel Cave
509:Jewel Cave
446:rappelling
414:protection
401:in Texas.
369:article: "
302:Jan's Face
263:Chimneying
261:Herb Conn
243:Jewel Cave
196:rappelling
3097:Herb Conn
2926:: 225–227
2833:(8): 4–9.
2565:"Cornice"
2161:Fall 2012
1785:29 August
1747:19 August
1721:19 August
1529:Brendan.
1510:18 August
1134:. Summit.
1075:: 225–227
805:"Soler" (
640:Carderock
595:Asplenium
560:Wind Cave
410:harnesses
294:Carderock
211:Carderock
192:hip belay
123:Herb Conn
2806:99030358
2771:96165053
2235:NSS News
2104:Climbing
2063:Archived
1988:Climbing
1916:Up Rope!
1387:33482475
1349:17768529
1341:88750012
1302:76041281
1273:21800519
870:Diagonal
739:) route.
727:of this
674:in 1945.
654:top-rope
578:artist.
488:Conncave
375:Yosemite
344:(PATC).
271:Maryland
265:in 1950s
215:Maryland
85:Maryland
68:Jan Conn
32:Jan Conn
3082:YouTube
2890:"Soler"
2710:(cited
2664:16 June
2252:15 July
2163:. Faces
1922:(14): 1
1775:Up Rope
1381:(Map).
1310:2425430
1267:(Map).
1247:May 21,
1211:May 21,
1013:Sources
1000:Spire 4
996:pitches
992:5.10- R
932:Spire 4
928:pitches
851:pitches
798:Arizona
680:Cornice
527:, 1959.
519:Jan in
511:, 1959.
416:, like
363:dirtbag
288:During
154:2012-03
152: (
2855:Ascent
2804:
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2389:21 May
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1206:Summit
700:) and
617:Custer
582:Legacy
430:pitons
412:, and
2857:: 27.
2272:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
2231:(PDF)
1926:4 May
1912:(PDF)
1771:(PDF)
1361:(PDF)
708:) at
3042:2016
3005:2016
2968:2016
2932:2016
2924:XXIX
2901:2016
2802:LCCN
2792:ISBN
2767:LCCN
2757:ISBN
2736:2016
2712:here
2691:2016
2666:2014
2653:ISBN
2626:2016
2601:2016
2576:2016
2551:2016
2526:2016
2501:2016
2472:2016
2426:2014
2391:2023
2369:2014
2301:2014
2279:2014
2254:2014
2195:2014
2169:2014
2142:2014
2111:2014
2025:2014
1995:2014
1928:2021
1894:2014
1867:2014
1842:2014
1814:2014
1787:2016
1749:2020
1723:2020
1698:2014
1669:2014
1636:2014
1610:2014
1547:2014
1512:2020
1454:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1383:OCLC
1368:2014
1345:OCLC
1337:LCCN
1306:OCLC
1298:LCCN
1288:ISBN
1269:OCLC
1249:2023
1213:2023
1101:2014
1081:2016
1073:XXIX
1051:XXIX
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422:cams
420:and
418:nuts
389:and
324:and
308:and
233:and
147:Died
129:Born
92:Died
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3080:on
2837:PDF
2649:206
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