254:. Arévalo initially stated that he was involved in the plot as the look-out, a statement he later retracted saying that he was put under psychological pressure and sleep deprivation. Although he could not be identified by eyewitnesses, he was found guilty in 1991 and sentenced to the maximum penalty of 30 years in prison. However, the International Truth Commission stated that Arévalo's basic rights were violated in the trial and his treatment by the police.
175:. According to witnesses' testimonies three men were involved in the murder. Ballistic tests later showed that six shots were fired from the same weapon. His death caused strong reactions within El Salvador as well as abroad and led to demonstrations, on the following days, in the capital. His body was left in protest in front of the US embassy, and then carried to the high command of the armed forces.
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However, these allegations against ERP were rejected by Anaya's wife as well as by the CDHES. On the other hand, Anaya's colleagues reported that he had received a number of direct and indirect threats from the
Salvadoran government throughout 1987. Additionally, El Salvador's National Guard in March
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prison for nine months where he was interrogated and tortured. In jail Anaya worked on a human rights record which included testimonies of 430 of the 432 inmates describing methods of torture applied to them. The 160 pages record and a video showing torture signs were smuggled outside and sent to the
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resigned from the
Commission of National Reconciliation, stating that "The murder of Anaya, the disappearance of university labour leader Salvador Ubau, and other events do not seem to be isolated incidents. They are all part of an institutionalised pattern of conduct."
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Herbert Anaya was accused at that time by both the US government and the
Salvadoran army of being a leader of the FMLN guerrilla organisation. They claimed that the CDHES was a "rebel propaganda arm", although no conclusive evidence was brought forward.
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in 1954. During his law study in the 1970s
Herbert Anaya joined the student organisation AGEUS and was later one of the founders of the human rights organisation CDHES. In the 1980s he became active in the
250:(ERP) had organized Anaya's assassination. Himself a member of ERP, Anaya favoured a peaceful solution, which might have clashed with others leaders' plans. Two months later police arrested ERP member
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On
October 26, 1987, Herbert Anaya was assassinated in the parking lot outside his home in the Zacamil district in
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Mural painting in the auditorium dedicated to his honor at the School of
Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the
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Truth
Commissions Digital Collection: Reports: El Salvador - Summary of the case of Herbert Anaya Sanabria
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Truth
Commissions Digital Collection: Reports: El Salvador - Summary of the case of Herbert Anaya Sanabria
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were directly under the orders of the military. These allegations were proved right by human rights NGOs.
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National and international human rights groups and civilian associations expressed their concern. The
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issued a statement according to which "Those who bear sole responsibility for this crime are
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After his release, Anaya began to denounce human rights violations and asserted that the
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Libraries. On
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1987 arrested Anaya's father who was interrogated about his son's activities.
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and other human rights groups also protested against this crime.
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requested that Duarte clarify "the circumstances of the crime."
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In protest against Anaya's assassination, the FMLN and the
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430:People murdered in El Salvador
420:Assassinated Salvadoran people
214:Revolutionary Democratic Front
105:Herbert Ernesto Anaya Sanabria
50:Herbert Ernesto Anaya Sanabria
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450:1987 murders in North America
252:Jorge Alberto Miranda Arévalo
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64:University of El Salvador
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199:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
415:Assassinated activists
268:History of El Salvador
207:Amnesty International
18:Herbert Ernesto Anaya
196:UN secretary general
184:José Napoleón Duarte
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