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the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. General Brees served with distinction as Chief of Staff of the 91st
Division throughout its training period and during the greater part of its active operations. His marked administrative ability was reflected in the successes of this division during the first phases of the Meuse-Argonne operations. Later, as Chief of Staff of the VII Army Corps, he rendered invaluable services in perfecting the necessary organization for the march into the German territory, overcoming grave difficulties in securing supplies and equipment.
27:
500:
Colonel Brees distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with the
General Staff, 91st Division, in action near Very, France, 27 - 28 September 1918. While serving as Chief of Staff, 91st Division, he personally visited the extreme front lines under intense artillery, rifle, and machine gun fire to confer with unit commanders. By this action and the disregard of personal danger, he was a great source of inspiration to the entire command.
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525:, on 12 September 1923, on which duty he served until June 10, 1925. He was then assigned to duty as Assistant Commandant, General Service Schools, Fort Leavenworth, until June 29, 1929. He was Corps Area Inspector, Ninth Corps Area, with headquarters at San Francisco, to February 24, 1930, when he was assigned to duty as Assistant Commandant, Army War College, serving in that capacity until October 29, 1930.
440:, Headquarters Western Division, San Francisco, California. He was again ordered to the Philippine Islands in October, 1914, and served with the 7th and 9th Cavalry at Camp Stotsenburg. Returning to the United States in October 1916, he served on border duty at Glenn Springs, Texas, until 16 April 1917.
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The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (General Staff) Herbert J. Brees, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of
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By direction of the
President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved July 9, 1918 (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Colonel (Cavalry) Herbert Jay Brees, United States Army, is cited for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him.
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On 31 December 1919 Brees became
Director of the School of the Line and was promoted to colonel in the Regular Army on July 1, 1920. On June 30, 1922, he became Director of the Command and General Staff School, and served in that capacity until July 24, 1923. Brees took command of the
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was built in 1934 and originally named Brees Field in his honor. During World War II Brees Field was the destination for B-24 bombers that brought crews to the
University of Wyoming recreation camp in the Snowy Range for rest and recuperation.
306:), Wyoming. On June 22, 1898, he was transferred with his regiment to Panama Park, Florida. He was discharged from the United States Volunteers on July 28, 1898 in order to accept an appointment as a second lieutenant in the Regular Army.
513:, France, Brees returned to the United States on July 6, 1919. He next served as an instructor in the Army Service Schools at Fort Leavenworth. While there, he reverted to his permanent grade of lieutenant colonel on August 3, 1919.
456:, Washington. While serving in this assignment he was promoted to the temporary rank of colonel on 16 February 1918. It was during this time that he went to France on a tour of observation and later accompanied the division to
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by showing that the tendency of mechanized units to use road networks during maneuver made them vulnerable to blitzkrieg style attacks by an enemy that left the roads and used the terrain to its advantage.
625:. In 1940, Brees served as Chief Controller for the U.S. military's large-scale training maneuvers in Louisiana, and played an important role in the changing the tactics and strategy used in Europe during
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After the war Brees attended the
Infantry and Cavalry School, completing the course in 1903 as its Honor Graduate. He went on to complete the Staff Officer College in 1905 and the
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on July 2, 1936, and on
October 1, he became Commanding General, Eighth Corps Area. From June to October, 1936 he commanded the 2nd Infantry Division. He was succeeded by
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as a lieutenant general from
October 1940 until he reached mandatory retirement age in May 1941. From March 17, 1941 until retirement, he was also the commander of
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Brees was appointed a first lieutenant, 2nd United States
Volunteer Cavalry, on May 27, 1898, served at Fort D.A. Russell (later Fort Francis E. Warren, later
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On February 24, 1904 Brees was assigned to Company G, Signal Corps, at Fort Hood, New York. He was promoted to captain on 30 November 1904, and attended the
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Brees attended the Army War College, Washington, D.C., from October 1906 until November 1907. After graduation, he rejoined Troop M, 1st Cavalry, in
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Brees and the 91st Division sailed for France on June 28, 1918. From October 22, 1918 until June 14, 1919, he served as Chief of Staff,
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Lieutenant General Herbert J. Brees (right) pins the third star on his successor in command of the Third Army, Lieutenant General
425:, in connection with the selection of a cavalry rifle team, until July 19, 1910. Brees then rejoined Troop M, 1st Cavalry, at the
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and sailed with it to the Philippine Islands on December 5, 1907. Arriving in the Philippines on January 7, 1908, Brees served at
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823:"Record Promotions Made to Fill High Posts of Army: President Increases Generalships to 187 With 85 New Positions Created,"
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849:
Texas Death Index, 1903–2000, Name: Herbert Jay Brees; Death Date: 22 Dec 1958; Death County: Bexar; Certificate: 66110
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until June 15, 1934. Upon his return to the United States he took command of the 2nd Field Artillery Brigade at
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728:"Lieutenants Are Placed: Some of the Officers Who Were Appointed from Civil Life Are Detailed for Duty,"
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for his funeral. Pershing recovered, however, and did not die until July 15, 1948, in Washington, D.C.
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Annual Reports of War Department for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1901, Volume 1, Part 5, page 324
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On November 1, 1930, Brees was promoted to brigadier general. After taking short courses at the
384:, until December 18, 1903. His next assignment was in the Office of the Chief Signal Officer in
976:. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1947. p. 1307
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After a brief stint as Range Officer, Inter-Allied Rifle and Pistol Competition, Belgian Camp,
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U.S. Army Combined Arms Center web site, Command and General Staff College Commandants page,
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Brees returned to the United States on October 1, 1901 where he joined the 12th Cavalry at
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at Fort Leavenworth until July 1, 1905. Brees next commanded Troop M, 1st Cavalry, at
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of San Francisco, and served with it at that station until 27 September 1910, and at
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192224/http://www.laramieairport.com/About.html
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417:. He returned to the United States by way of Europe on June 5, 1910, and served at
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After the war Brees served as President of the National Bank of Fort Sam Houston.
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11th Armored Cavalry Regiment web page, Commanders of the 11th Cavalry Regiment,
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725:, magazine of the University of Wyoming, volume V, no. 5, April, 1908, page 218
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From December 1911 until September 1914, Brees served as Aide to Major General
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An Uncertain Trumpet: the Evolution of U.S. Army Infantry Doctrine, 1919–1941
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361:. On June 5, 1902 he departed for the General Service and Staff College at
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National Cemetery Administration. U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca. 1775–2006
645:, Texas, on December 22, 1958. He was buried in Section B, Site 241-A at
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610:, so that he could plan for the transportation of Pershing's remains to
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until August 4, 1898, when he accompanied Battery K of that regiment to
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Annual Report of the General Service Schools, 1925–1926 and 1926–1927
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Brees was ordered to the Philippines in May 1931, where he commanded
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768:, published by 91st Division Publication Committee, 1919, page 113
745:"Sword, Bayonet, Sabre and Belt: Army and Navy News of the Week,"
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On April 14, 1899, Brees joined Troop G, 9th Cavalry Regiment at
844:
Hanging Sam: a Military Biography of General Samuel T. Williams
552:, he took command of the 13th Field Artillery Brigade Post and
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http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=17298
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809:"Army Promotion List is Sent to Senate: Generals Nominated,"
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United States Army Command and General Staff College faculty
602:. During Brees' tenure at VIII Corps, the family of General
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
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asked him to be present during Pershing's final illness in
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American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
836:"Relieve Gen. Brees, Soon to Retire, of 3D Army Command,"
898:. Vol. 76, no. 43. June 24, 1939. p. 1005
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
864:, Hall of Valor, Distinguished Service Medal citation,
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On August 26, 1917, Brees became Chief of Staff of the
892:"Three Army and Navy Officers Honored by Universities"
369:. He graduated as an honor graduate on 24 June 1903.
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The citation for one of his two Silver Stars reads:
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United States Army Command and General Staff College
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United States Army Command and General Staff College
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United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel
474:Brees' decorations during World War I Included the
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376:in 1907. He then served with the Signal Corps at
805:http://carl.army.mil/resources/ftlvn/command.asp
337:until he and the 9th Cavalry was ordered to the
582:(left), on May 17, 1941, in San Antonio, Texas.
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762:, Alice Palmer Henderson, 1918, pages 93 to 94
1134:Burials at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
792:http://www.blackhorsetroopers.org/history.htm
788:United States Army Center of Military History
773:http://www.blackhorsetroopers.org/history.htm
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291:in 1897 and returned to receive an honorary
1124:United States Army generals of World War II
1114:American recipients of the Legion of Honour
1099:United States Army personnel of World War I
299:team for three seasons, from 1894 to 1896.
295:in June 1939. Brees was the captain of the
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833:, Kenneth Finlayson, 2001, page 136 to 139
263:(June 12, 1877 – December 22, 1958) was a
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1059:Players of American football from Wyoming
1049:19th-century United States Army personnel
870:ARCENT (US 3rd Army) Command Biographies
760:The Ninety-First: The First at Camp Lewis
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
598:, and served until 1938 as commander of
283:on June 12, 1877. He graduated from the
34:This article includes a list of general
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486:. The citation for his Army DSM reads:
314:Brees served with the 2nd Artillery at
1094:United States Army War College alumni
952:. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
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932:"Valor awards for Herbert Jay Brees"
918:"Valor awards for Herbert Jay Brees"
790:, 2nd Infantry Division Commanders,
855:Laramie Regional Airport web site,
710:Laramie, Wyoming's Regional Airport
688:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
647:Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
142:Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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846:, Harold J. Meyer, 1990, page 137
349:Inter-war years (pre–World War I)
1064:Wyoming Cowboys football players
659:Army Distinguished Service Medal
523:Presidio of Monterey, California
476:Army Distinguished Service Medal
304:Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
243:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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752:"Army Orders and Assignments,"
738:"Army Orders and Assignments,"
766:The Story of the 91st Division
693:American Defense Service Medal
374:United States Army War College
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1104:Recipients of the Silver Star
1015:1 October 1940 – 15 May 1941
586:Brees assumed command of the
225:Philippine–American War
1054:People from Laramie, Wyoming
469:American Expeditionary Force
1129:United States Army generals
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816:"Camp Commander Arrives,"
797:November 18, 2008, at the
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16:United States Army general
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678:Philippine Campaign Medal
673:Spanish War Service Medal
556:Organization Reserves at
542:Air Corps Tactical School
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1011:Third United States Army
950:Veterans Legacy Memorial
623:Southern Defense Command
619:Third United States Army
458:Camp Merritt, New Jersey
297:Wyoming Cowboys football
211:Third United States Army
343:Philippine–American War
55:more precise citations.
973:Official Army Register
723:The University Melange
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896:Army and Navy Journal
872:LTG Brees Command BIO
838:Chicago Daily Tribune
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285:University of Wyoming
275:Early military career
169:Years of service
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617:Brees commanded the
310:Spanish–American War
221:Spanish–American War
946:"Herbert Jay Brees"
820:, February 26, 1938
431:Fort Duchesne, Utah
289:Bachelor of Science
813:, January 31, 1936
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339:Philippine Islands
279:Brees was born in
269:United States Army
265:lieutenant general
181:Lieutenant General
163:United States Army
131:San Antonio, Texas
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995:Military offices
934:. Military Times.
920:. Military Times.
825:Los Angeles Times
747:Los Angeles Times
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400:Fort Clark, Texas
320:Fort Constitution
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415:Camp Stotsenburg
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287:with a
267:in the
49:improve
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367:Kansas
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38:, but
705:Other
666:with
359:Texas
293:LL.D.
982:2023
958:2023
904:2023
398:and
177:Rank
121:Died
102:Born
590:at
452:at
249:(2)
1035::
948:.
894:.
649:.
548:,
544:,
536:,
532:,
467:,
460:.
421:,
380:,
365:,
357:,
345:.
333:,
322:,
271:.
984:.
960:.
906:.
110:)
106:(
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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