780:
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66:
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607:, constructed a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to Ireland. According to the legend, Breogán's descendants stayed in Ireland and are the Celtic ancestors of the current Irish people. A colossal statue of Breogán has been erected near the Tower.
428:
309:
530:, and was finished in 1791. UNESCO praised the work: "The Tower of Hercules was restored in the 18th century in an exemplary manner, which has protected the central core of the original Roman monument while restoring its technical functions". Within, the much-repaired Roman and medieval masonry remains visible.
471:. The tower has been in consistent use since the 2nd century. The original tower was shorter and wider than the current tower, as the surviving core was surrounded by a spiral ramp. The outline of this ramp is still visible in the restored exterior. The final story of the tower was likely topped with a dome.
738:). The proponents of A Coruña as Brigantia also explain the different name as a change that occurred in the Middle Ages and point out that the lighthouse, which was called "Pharum Brigantium", was erected in A Coruña, and is at least 25 km (15 miles) (or a day's walk) from Betanzos.
1411:
1352:
1014:
Eulogium: (historiarum Sive
Temporis): Chronicon Ab Orbe Condito Usque Ad Annum Domini M.CCC.LXVI, a Monacho Quodam Malmesburiensi Exaratum. Accedunt Continuationes Duæ, Quarum Una Ad Annum M.CCCC.XIII., Altera Ad Annum M.CCCC.XC. Perducta
525:
In 1788, the surviving 34-metre (112 ft) tower core was given a neoclassical restoration, including a new 21-metre (69 ft) fourth story. The restoration was undertaken by naval engineer
Eustaquio Giannini during the reign of
2015:
665:. There is some debate about this, as the people of Betanzos claim it as a fact that Betanzos is "the former city of Brigancia" until the 17th century, both in literary accounts as well as in maps, and they also believe that the name
610:
Throughout the Middle Ages, multiple naval crusading itineraries to the Holy Land mentioned the obligatory stopover at the
Lighthouse. Usually, the crusader fleets would disembark there to reach the shrine of the Apostle
726:". A Coruña was an important Roman site, as graveyards and other Roman remains have been found in the city centre, demonstrating that the site was inhabited in the Roman period and was deserted only during the early
779:
1995:
1535:
1363:
1285:
1916:
2005:
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1373:
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718:
However, the A Coruña tradition maintains that the "port" of
Betanzos (which is a fluvial one in a quite small river) was far too small for Roman warships to dock at;
2010:
568:
Through the millennia many mythical stories of the lighthouse's origin have been told. According to a myth that mixes Celtic and Greco-Roman elements, the hero
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Secundus angulus circium intendit, ubi
Brigantia Gallaeciae civitas sita altissimum farum et inter pauca memorandi operis ad speculam Britanniae erigit
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385:. The structure stands 55 metres (180 ft) tall and overlooks the North Atlantic coast of Spain. The tower was renovated in 1791.
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2020:
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The Romans who conquered this region of Spain believed it to be, in a figurative sense, the end of the Earth – hence its name,
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1583:
580:, buried the head of Geryon with his weapons and ordered that a city be built on the site. The lighthouse, standing atop a
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The
Betanzos tradition claims that the port of Betanzos was getting too small for the larger medieval ships and that king
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1980:
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city of
Brigantia is sited, a very tall lighthouse is erected among a few commemorative works, for looking towards
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Martínez de la Torre, Cruz; Storch de Gracia yAsensio, José Jacobo; Vivas Sainz, Inmaculada (21 December 2016).
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decided to create a bigger port nearby in the 13th century. The place he chose was an uninhabited place called
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De expugnatione
Lyxbonensi, trans. Charles W. David (Philadelphia, 2000); Villegas-Aristizábal, Lucas,
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point out that the town could be actually located in A Coruña or the location of the modern town of
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995:"A Frisian Perspective on Crusade in Iberia as Part of the Sea Journey to the Holy Land, 1217–1218"
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representing the buried head of
Hercules' slain enemy, appears in the coat of arms of the city of
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354:, the tower is located on a peninsula about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the center of
1163:
899:
851:[Visits to the Tower of Hércules have grown in 20.000 people during last year].
1843:
1771:
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949:
849:"As visitas á Torre de Hércules incrementáronse en 20.000 persoas durante o ano pasado"
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The tower is known to have existed by the 1st century, built or perhaps rebuilt under
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636:
504:
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1703:
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48:
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1089:[Three Roman women show their faces for the first people from A Coruña].
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17:
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735:
722:, for example, is said to have visited this area with "more than a hundred
705:
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after three days and three nights of continuous battle. Hercules then, in a
518:
Investigaciones sobre la fundación y fábrica de la torre llamada de Hércules
500:
464:
440:
415:
since 27 June 2009. It is the second-tallest lighthouse in Spain, after the
1194:
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427:
1875:
1871:
1835:
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1199:
922:(in Spanish). Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramon Areces SA. p. 514.
662:
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496:
456:
455:, ascribing the tower's design to the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from
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1867:
1851:
1839:
1827:
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helped to perpetuate the legend that the lighthouse had been built by
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According to another legend from the 11th-century Irish compilation
451:
MARTI AVG.SACR C.SEVIVS LVPVS ARCHITECTVS ÆMINIENSIS LVSITANVS.EX.VO
1205:
Images of the Roman Tower of
Hercules and futuristic visual legends
474:
The earliest known reference to the lighthouse at Brigantium is by
1855:
1734:
1250:
646:
556:
510:
426:
359:
83:
1898:
1219:
541:. This region is notorious for shipwrecks, earning it the name
2016:
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of A Coruña
1087:"Tres mujeres romanas dan la cara por los primeros coruñeses"
443:
in origin. The design was based on the original plans of the
1331:
1181:
Tower of Hercules Visitor Services and Interpretive Center
919:
Arte de las grandes civilizaciones clásicas: Grecia y Roma
1117:"A Coruña - La Opinión A Coruña – Hemeroteca 29-08-2007"
1018:(in Latin). Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts.
639:
perhaps due to a misreading of the ancient inscription.
447:. Its base preserves a cornerstone with the inscription
651:
Close-up of wall and spiral that once supported a ramp
495:("At the second angle of the circuit circumnavigating
439:, possibly on foundations following a design that was
755:
The Tower of Hercules, in the coat of arms of Corunna
696:. The place name Clunia is believed to come from the
1996:
Buildings and structures in the Province of A Coruña
971:"The legend of Breogan - Torre de Hércules A Coruña"
628:
620:
431:
Cornerstone with name of the ancient Roman architect
392:
on the grounds of the lighthouse featuring works by
1757:
1717:
1627:
1560:
1402:
1343:
1270:
655:Early geographical descriptions of the location of
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1260:For official site names, see each article or the
2006:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Spain
1147:"Documentos para estudiar la Torre de Hércules"
734:, when its people moved inland to O Burgo (now
1579:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
542:
534:
362:. Until the 20th century, it was known as the
1910:
1231:
1210:Historical timeline of the Tower of Brigantia
516:
8:
773:burning behind the Tower of Hercules in 1992
1709:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1609:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1504:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1379:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
999:Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History
592:
488:
479:
448:
1917:
1903:
1895:
1238:
1224:
1216:
599:—the "Book of Invasions"—King
467:, as an offering to the Roman god of war,
64:
29:
515:Plan and elevation, from Joseph Cornide,
308:
1035:(in Latin). Cambridge University Press.
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
316:Site of the Tower of Hercules in Galicia
1475:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
840:
785:View of the tower and its surroundings.
745:
235:
2011:Tourist attractions in Galicia (Spain)
1364:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1286:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
671:Brigantium > Breganzo > Betanzos
463:, Portugal) in the former province of
1262:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
905:Lindsay & Blakiston. p. 169.
902:A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer ...
900:"Tower%20of%20Hercules"&pg=PA169
817:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
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7:
1772:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains
1485:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
1389:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
1032:Eulogium (Historiarum Sive Temporis)
1986:Towers completed in the 2nd century
1549:University and Historic Precinct of
346:) is the oldest known extant Roman
1570:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
1499:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
1412:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1353:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
25:
1941:Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
1425:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
70:View from the south-east in 2023.
778:
760:
748:
307:
300:
1509:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1384:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1310:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1001:, 3rd Series 15 (2018): 69-149.
669:is a phonetical evolution from
643:Possible locations of Brigantia
1991:Lighthouses in Galicia (Spain)
1369:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
975:www.torredeherculesacoruna.com
853:www.torredeherculesacoruna.com
1:
2001:World Heritage Sites in Spain
1666:General Archive of the Indies
1444:with its Extra-mural Churches
855:(in Spanish). January 4, 2010
603:, the founding father of the
407:. The Tower of Hercules is a
283:(R.I.) - 51 - 0000540 - 00000
1093:(in Spanish). Archived from
1061:personal.telefonica.terra.es
1029:Haydon, F. S. (2012-11-15).
1011:Haydon, Frank Scott (1863).
822:List of lighthouses in Spain
812:List of Roman sites in Spain
688:, which later on evolved to
673:. This could, however, be a
1584:Palau de la Música Catalana
358:, Galicia, in northwestern
2042:
1777:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1738:, Biodiversity and Culture
1685:Historic Centre of Córdoba
954:Historiae adversum Paganos
623:De expugnatione Lyxbonensi
578:traditional Celtic gesture
484:, written around 415–417:
481:Historiae adversum Paganos
413:UNESCO World Heritage Site
373:is derived from the Greek
167:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1936:
1790:
1727:Cultural Landscape of the
1675:Dolmens Site of Antequera
1614:Silk Exchange in Valencia
1329:
1257:
1115:Coruña, La Opinión de A.
564:and the Tower of Hercules
295:
291:
287:
239:Spanish Cultural Heritage
232:
160:
63:
37:
1695:Renaissance Monuments of
1374:Pirineos - Monte Perdido
445:Lighthouse of Alexandria
423:Construction and history
411:of Spain and has been a
383:Lighthouse of Alexandria
227:Europe and North America
1459:Historic Walled Town of
1300:Kingdom of the Asturias
1212:, from galicianflag.com
898:Thomas Baldwin (1847).
130:57 metres (187 ft)
1832:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1430:Archaeological Site of
1337:
1315:Santiago de Compostela
1175:Universidade da Coruña
1173:(in English) from the
1121:www.laopinioncoruna.es
652:
629:
621:
617:Santiago de Compostela
605:Galician Celtic nation
593:
572:slew the giant tyrant
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146:149,440 (in 2009)
57:
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1619:Works of Antoni Gaudí
1467:Monastery and Site of
1335:
650:
560:
514:
430:
1926:World Heritage Sites
1743:Prehistoric Sites of
1680:Doñana National Park
1590:Hospital de Sant Pau
1247:World Heritage Sites
582:skull and crossbones
549:, "Coast of Death".
528:Charles III of Spain
111:43.38583°N 8.40639°W
2021:History of A Coruña
1981:Ancient lighthouses
1953:Roman walls of Lugo
1782:Teide National Park
1730:Serra de Tramuntana
1454:Old Town of Cáceres
1305:Roman walls of Lugo
833:Specific references
631:De itinere Frisunum
155:Ministry of Culture
107: /
47:Torre de Hércules,
1947:Camino de Santiago
1794:Shared with other
1420:Cultural Landscape
1338:
1169:2012-04-14 at the
1153:Mareblucamogli.com
1138:General references
797:Roman architecture
682:Alfonso IX of León
653:
595:Lebor Gabála Érenn
566:
523:
433:
280:Reference no.
213:Reference no.
116:43.38583; -8.40639
1968:
1967:
1959:Tower of Hercules
1892:
1891:
1599:Palmeral of Elche
1552:Alcalá de Henares
1358:Caves of Altamira
1323:Tower of Hercules
1280:Caves of Altamira
1164:Torre de Hércules
1158:Tower of Hercules
1042:978-1-108-04260-4
929:978-84-9961-228-7
802:Roman engineering
613:James the Greater
452:
409:National Monument
344:Torre de Hércules
336:Torre de Hércules
328:Tower of Hercules
324:
323:
249:Torre de Hércules
208:
177:Tower of Hercules
58:Torre de Hércules
33:Tower of Hercules
16:(Redirected from
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1200:Official website
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1067:on 13 July 2012
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675:false etymology
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350:. Built in the
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1097:on 2014-03-05
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1057:"Brigantiume"
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36:
31:
19:
1958:
1818:Shared with
1812:Shared with
1806:Shared with
1800:Shared with
1604:Poblet Abbey
1531:its Aqueduct
1322:
1291:Monuments of
1259:
1183:(in English)
1149:(in Spanish)
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
1051:
1031:
1024:
1013:
1006:
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
953:
945:
933:. Retrieved
918:
911:
901:
893:
857:. Retrieved
852:
843:
768:
717:
712:
708:
701:
698:Proto-Celtic
693:
689:
685:
679:
670:
666:
656:
654:
609:
590:
567:
532:
524:
499:, where the
473:
434:
387:
378:
369:
363:
327:
325:
39:Native names
38:
1880:Switzerland
1536:Siega Verde
1522:Old Town of
1514:Old City of
1496:Buen Retiro
1480:Las Médulas
1470:El Escorial
1438:Old Town of
1195:Torre photo
935:1 September
887:of Hercules
767:Oil tanker
728:Middle Ages
711:), meaning
401: [
388:There is a
368:Latin word
352:1st century
275:3 June 1931
114: /
90:Coordinates
82:, Galicia,
1975:Categories
1641:Generalife
1345:North East
1318:(Old Town)
1272:North West
1126:2017-12-17
1101:2017-12-17
1091:www.que.es
1071:3 February
980:2021-03-10
828:References
770:Aegean Sea
537:Finisterra
501:Gallaecian
441:Phoenician
381:, for the
348:lighthouse
272:Designated
198:Designated
1767:Garajonay
1746:Talayotic
1656:Cathedral
1594:Barcelona
1574:Tarragona
1517:Salamanca
1433:Atapuerca
885:website,
736:Culleredo
706:Old Irish
658:Brigantia
619:on foot.
505:Britannia
465:Lusitania
127:Elevation
102:8°24′23″W
99:43°23′9″N
2026:Hercules
1876:Slovenia
1872:Slovakia
1836:Bulgaria
1814:Portugal
1808:Slovenia
1796:region/s
1647:Albaicín
1637:Alhambra
1417:Aranjuez
1167:Archived
791:See also
724:triremes
702:*klou̯ni
667:Betanzos
663:Betanzos
586:A Coruña
570:Hercules
497:Hispania
457:Aeminium
356:A Coruña
332:Galician
266:Monument
262:Criteria
190:Criteria
185:Cultural
143:Visitors
80:A Coruña
76:Location
43:Galician
1930:Galicia
1884:Ukraine
1868:Romania
1852:Germany
1840:Croatia
1828:Belgium
1824:Austria
1820:Albania
1749:Menorca
1670:Seville
1660:Alcázar
1651:Granada
1525:Segovia
1297:and the
1177:website
859:8 March
742:Gallery
730:due to
601:Breogán
562:Breogán
461:Coimbra
340:Spanish
205:session
54:Spanish
1961:(2009)
1955:(2000)
1949:(1993)
1943:(1985)
1864:Poland
1848:France
1802:France
1544:Toledo
1462:Cuenca
1404:Centre
1294:Oviedo
1039:
958:i.2.71
926:
883:UNESCO
713:meadow
709:cluain
694:Coruña
686:Clunia
574:Geryon
521:, 1792
437:Trajan
379:Pharos
366:. The
223:Region
203:(33rd
1856:Italy
1735:Ibiza
1704:Baeza
1698:Úbeda
1629:South
1441:Ávila
1251:Spain
704:(cf.
700:root
690:Cruña
553:Myths
405:]
375:Φάρος
370:farum
360:Spain
201:2009
135:Built
84:Spain
1882:and
1562:East
1073:2022
1037:ISBN
937:2022
924:ISBN
861:2018
627:and
469:Mars
396:and
326:The
254:Type
217:1312
182:Type
1928:in
1701:and
1663:and
1644:and
1587:and
1528:and
1493:and
1361:and
1283:and
1249:in
1015:Est
615:at
507:.")
478:in
193:iii
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1878:,
1874:,
1870:,
1866:,
1862:,
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1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1842:,
1838:,
1834:,
1830:,
1826:,
1822:,
1668:,
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1119:.
1059:.
997:,
973:.
956:,
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869:^
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419:.
403:es
377:,
342::
338:,
334::
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45::
1918:e
1911:t
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1239:e
1232:t
1225:v
1129:.
1104:.
1075:.
1045:.
983:.
960:.
939:.
863:.
330:(
207:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
