32:
937:
491:
480:
544:
625:
519:
416:
83:
586:, being the representative of "sober second thought and wisdom, not the next political cycle; but, rather, enduring truths and the evolution of our nation through generations."
140:
466:
441:
345:
315:
310:
112:
616:
and also significant in accepting the standing of the hereditary chiefs as plaintiffs, relying on their authority to speak for their communities and nations.
571:, band chiefs do not hold the cultural authority of hereditary chiefs, who often serve as knowledge keepers responsible for the upholding of a First Nation's
995:
229:
78:
512:
484:
209:
100:
904:
606:
219:
95:
605:. The ruling, overturning a lower court decision, has been important to ongoing definition of the protection of Aboriginal title in relation to
783:
325:
234:
199:
163:
990:
960:
846:
505:
446:
340:
257:
224:
189:
204:
952:
The spirit in the land: statements of the
Gitksan and Wet'suwet'en hereditary chiefs in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, 1987-1990
567:(1876), still in force today, imposed electoral systems to fill band council positions. Although recognized by and accountable to the
881:
262:
73:
676:
461:
451:
174:
184:
135:
905:"The Burden of Sovereignty: Court Configurations of Indigenous and State Authority in Aboriginal Title Litigation in Canada"
732:
598:
388:
383:
335:
145:
90:
556:
378:
330:
21:
870:
Jakson, D. Michael (8 February 2020), "Introduction: The Crown in a Time of
Transition", in Jackson, D. Michael (ed.),
272:
320:
298:
31:
540:
536:
130:
42:
611:
932:
572:
539:
who represent different houses or clans and who, according to some interpretations of case law from the
651:
568:
706:
560:
363:
303:
630:
583:
594:
56:
758:
555:. Passed down intergenerationally, hereditary chieftaincies are rooted in traditional forms of
966:
956:
924:
877:
852:
842:
194:
916:
810:
548:
393:
368:
105:
579:
552:
456:
421:
290:
984:
495:
398:
214:
179:
733:"Band councils, hereditary chiefs — here's what to know about Indigenous governance"
267:
150:
871:
784:"Elected vs. hereditary chiefs: What's the difference in Indigenous communities?"
373:
564:
156:
928:
856:
970:
252:
169:
677:"Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chiefs - elected Band Council - it is complicated"
836:
950:
590:
920:
602:
49:
582:
postulated that the role of hereditary chiefs mirrored that of
838:
Our Chiefs and Elders: Words and
Photographs of Native Leaders
873:
Royal
Progress: Canada's Monarchy in the Age of Disruption
573:
traditional customs, legal systems, and cultural practices
578:
When serving as
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia,
626:
Office of the
Hereditary Chiefs of the Wetʼsuwetʼen
513:
8:
935:on March 1, 2020 – via Academia.edu.
835:Neel, David; Harper, Chief Elijah (1992).
520:
506:
17:
652:"Wet'suwet'en Crisis: Whose Rule of Law?"
707:"Hereditary Chief definition and 5 FAQs"
700:
698:
601:decision (1997) of the Supreme Court of
642:
20:
164:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
949:Joseph, Alfred; Uukw, Delgam (1992).
190:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
841:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 78.
809:Robinson, Amanda (6 November 2018).
996:First Nations governments in Canada
650:Hyslop, Katie (14 February 2020).
14:
731:Abedi, Maham (10 January 2019).
589:It was hereditary chiefs of the
559:governance models which predate
489:
478:
30:
955:. Gabriola, B.C.: Reflections.
597:who acted as plaintiffs in the
584:Canada's constitutional monarch
136:British Columbia Treaty Process
815:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
763:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
757:Henderson, William B. (2006).
1:
599:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
991:Indigenous leaders in Canada
141:Crown and Indigenous peoples
533:Hereditary chiefs in Canada
379:Indigenous English Dialects
1012:
543:, have jurisdiction over
485:Indigenous North Americas
903:McCreary, Tyler (2014).
535:are leaders within some
263:Indigenous personalities
909:North American Dialogue
541:Supreme Court of Canada
537:First Nations in Canada
612:Constitution Act, 1982
547:that fall outside of
876:, Toronto: Dundurn,
569:Government of Canada
389:Aboriginal syllabics
364:Indigenous languages
417:Traditional beliefs
258:Indigenous cultures
101:Residential schools
91:Settler colonialism
683:. 20 February 2020
631:Monarchy of Canada
22:Indigenous peoples
962:978-0-9692570-4-2
921:10.1111/nad.12016
848:978-0-7748-5656-0
530:
529:
496:Canada portal
442:Index of articles
195:Numbered Treaties
1003:
975:
974:
946:
940:
936:
931:. Archived from
900:
894:
893:
892:
890:
867:
861:
860:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
790:. 9 January 2019
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
702:
693:
692:
690:
688:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
647:
553:reservation land
522:
515:
508:
494:
493:
492:
483:
482:
481:
200:Royal Commission
106:Indian hospitals
79:Pre-colonization
34:
18:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:
981:
980:
979:
978:
963:
948:
947:
943:
902:
901:
897:
888:
886:
884:
869:
868:
864:
849:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
715:
713:
704:
703:
696:
686:
684:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
649:
648:
644:
639:
622:
526:
490:
488:
487:
479:
477:
472:
471:
437:
429:
428:
412:
404:
403:
369:Inuit languages
359:
351:
350:
291:Indian reserves
286:
278:
277:
248:
240:
239:
210:Specific claims
205:Self-government
166:
126:
118:
117:
69:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1009:
1007:
999:
998:
993:
983:
982:
977:
976:
961:
941:
895:
882:
862:
847:
827:
801:
775:
749:
723:
694:
668:
641:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
628:
621:
618:
580:Judith Guichon
528:
527:
525:
524:
517:
510:
502:
499:
498:
474:
473:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
425:
424:
422:Inuit religion
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
160:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
131:Indigenous law
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
113:Reconciliation
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
88:
87:
86:
76:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
61:
60:
53:
46:
36:
35:
27:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1008:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
972:
968:
964:
958:
954:
953:
945:
942:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
899:
896:
885:
883:9781459745759
879:
875:
874:
866:
863:
858:
854:
850:
844:
840:
839:
831:
828:
816:
812:
805:
802:
789:
785:
779:
776:
764:
760:
753:
750:
738:
734:
727:
724:
712:
711:www.ictinc.ca
708:
705:Joseph, Bob.
701:
699:
695:
682:
678:
672:
669:
657:
653:
646:
643:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
615:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
523:
518:
516:
511:
509:
504:
503:
501:
500:
497:
486:
476:
475:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
452:First Nations
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
433:
432:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
399:Inuit grammar
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
347:
346:Pacific Coast
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
292:
289:
288:
282:
281:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
244:
243:
236:
233:
231:
230:Organizations
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:Treaty rights
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
180:Land defender
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
165:
161:
159:
158:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:Health Policy
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
122:
121:
114:
111:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
65:
64:
59:
58:
54:
52:
51:
47:
45:
44:
43:First Nations
40:
39:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
25:
19:
16:
951:
944:
933:the original
915:(2): 64–78.
912:
908:
898:
887:, retrieved
872:
865:
837:
830:
818:. Retrieved
814:
804:
792:. Retrieved
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
762:
759:"Indian Act"
752:
740:. Retrieved
736:
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
645:
610:
609:of Canada's
595:Wetʼsuwetʼen
588:
577:
561:colonization
551:-controlled
532:
531:
285:Demographics
268:Country food
155:
151:Idle No More
55:
48:
41:
15:
820:28 February
794:28 February
768:28 February
742:28 February
737:Global News
716:28 February
687:28 February
661:28 February
545:territories
394:Chinuk pipa
374:Chinuk Wawa
358:Linguistics
341:Territories
311:Atlantic CA
175:Land claims
985:Categories
637:References
607:section 35
565:Indian Act
557:Indigenous
447:Indigenous
185:Land title
157:Indian Act
929:1556-4819
857:951203045
411:Religions
170:Land Back
24:in Canada
971:27223013
788:CTV News
656:The Tyee
620:See also
235:Politics
225:Case law
220:Genocide
125:Politics
96:Genocide
84:Genetics
74:Timeline
938:Alt URL
811:"Chief"
681:CHON-FM
591:Gitxsan
247:Culture
68:History
969:
959:
927:
880:
855:
845:
603:Canada
563:. The
889:1 May
467:Stubs
462:Métis
457:Inuit
436:Index
304:Métis
273:Music
57:Métis
50:Inuit
967:OCLC
957:ISBN
925:ISSN
891:2023
878:ISBN
853:OCLC
843:ISBN
822:2020
796:2020
770:2020
744:2020
718:2020
689:2020
663:2020
593:and
549:band
384:NAPA
917:doi
295:AB
253:Art
987::
965:.
923:.
913:17
911:.
907:.
851:.
813:.
786:.
761:.
735:.
709:.
697:^
679:.
654:.
575:.
336:SK
331:QC
326:ON
321:MB
316:BC
299:FN
973:.
919::
859:.
824:.
798:.
772:.
746:.
720:.
691:.
665:.
614:,
521:e
514:t
507:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
