487:, and Ramesses XI may have outlived him by two years although Jansen-Winkeln argues that Ramesses XI actually died first and only then did Herihor finally assume some form of royal status at Thebes and openly adopted royal titles—but only in a "half-hearted" manner according to Arno Egberts who has adopted Jansen-Winkeln's views here. Herihor's usurpation of royal privileges is observed "in the decoration of the court of the Khonsu temple" but his royal datelines "betray nothing of the royal status he enjoyed according to the contemporary scenes and inscriptions of the court of the Khonsu temple." While both Herihor and his wife Nodjmet were given royal cartouches in inscriptions on their funerary equipment, their 'kingship' was limited to a few relatively restricted areas of Thebes whereas Ramesses XI's name was still recorded in official administrative documents throughout the country. During the
532:
342:
286:
212:
151:
563:". Whereas the name of Nodjmet was written in a cartouche, the name of Hrere was not. Since mostly this Nodjmet is seen as the wife of the High Priest Herihor, Herere’s title is often interpreted as "King’s Mother-in-law", although her title "who bore the Strong Bull" suggests that she actually must have given birth to a king.
498:
The de facto split between
Ramesses XI and his 21st Dynasty successors with the High Priests of Amun at Thebes (referred to in Ancient Egyptian as Wehem Mesut or 'Renaissance') resulted in the unofficial political division of Egypt between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt, with the kings ruling Lower
29:
480:, before finally openly taking the royal title at Thebes, even if he still nominally recognised the authority of Ramesses XI, the actual king of Egypt. It is disputed today whether or not this 'royal phase' of Herihor's career began during or after Ramesses XI's lifetime.
527:
where she is depicted at the head of a procession of children of
Herihor, and on Stela Leiden V 65, where she is depicted with Herihor, presented as High Priest without royal overtones, so apparently dating from quite early in his career.
476:, Herihor served several years under king Ramesses XI since he is shown obediently performing his duties as chief priest under this sovereign. But he assumed more and more titles, from high priest to
442:, Piankh's son. If Jansen-Winkeln is correct, Herihor would have served in office as High Priest, after succeeding Piankh, for longer than just 6 years, as is traditionally believed.
4458:
4374:
491:
era, the Theban high priest—Herihor—and
Ramesses XI quietly agreed to accept the new political situation where the High Priest was unofficially as powerful as Pharaoh. The
883:
438:
has argued that Piankh preceded rather than succeeded
Herihor as High Priest at Thebes and that Herihor outlived Ramesses XI before being succeeded in this office by
468:, may have been Ramesses XI's daughter—and perhaps even Piankh's wife if Piankh was his predecessor as Jansen-Winkeln today hypothesizes. At the decoration of the
445:
The following paragraphs contain several statements based on the traditional order (Herihor before Piankh) and therefore give only one possible reconstruction.
4389:
4384:
4473:
4364:
4359:
4369:
4349:
310:
4453:
4354:
4344:
2124:
1912:
4333:
3094:
2810:
1678:
938:
912:
4448:
579:, as part of the Semitic Ag'azyan Ethiopian dynasty, and he is considered to have ruled Ethiopia for 16 years in addition to being
495:(also known as Wen-Amon) was made in Year 5 of Herihor and Herihor is mentioned in several Year 5 and Year 6 mummy linen graffiti.
263:
175:
129:
4468:
3586:
858:
733:
588:
307:
231:
184:
97:
88:
189:
187:
181:
4379:
3636:
3363:
3219:
504:
401:
319:
316:
315:
313:
266:
179:
178:
172:
132:
47:
3932:
3722:
3654:
3519:
3386:
3296:
3109:
1227:
423:, since it was believed that the latter was his son. However, this filiation was based on an incorrect reconstruction by
3504:
3441:
2724:
572:
431:. It is now believed that the partly preserved name of the son of Herihor depicted there was not Ankh, but rather Ankh.
3865:
2974:
2886:
2371:
2148:
2139:
4399:
3694:
3027:
2764:
2591:
2523:
1105:
4215:
1986:
2060:
1831:
1693:
4463:
3900:
3815:
3792:
2109:
1971:
1908:
1697:
1497:
1313:
4404:
4394:
3942:
3921:
3840:
2754:
2614:
2224:
1858:
1818:
1612:
1554:
1438:
1242:
905:
819:
477:
461:
suggests that Piankh – originally thought to be
Herihor's successor – was actually Herihor's predecessor.
435:
4414:
3890:
3855:
3835:
3825:
3787:
2291:
1645:
884:
Herihor in art and iconography: kingship and the gods in the ritual landscape of Late New
Kingdom Thebes
2387:
28:
3915:
3870:
3243:
2871:
2806:
2659:
2654:
2361:
2356:
2209:
1635:
1423:
1302:
424:
587:. According to Ethiopian historian Tekletsadiq Mekuria, Herihor's father was the former High Priest
3905:
3880:
3845:
3782:
3157:
3132:
2336:
2331:
1755:
1186:
55:
515:
to be the new High Priest of Amun at Thebes, thus exercising authority over all of ancient Egypt.
251:
117:
4195:
4182:
3759:
2769:
2341:
2316:
1383:
1158:
584:
583:
ruler in Egypt. This regnal list dated
Herihor's reign to 1156-1140 BC, with dates following the
4250:
4229:
4123:
4090:
3802:
3137:
2759:
2639:
2261:
2189:
1847:
1650:
1640:
1572:
898:
464:
Herihor advanced through the ranks of the military during the reign of
Ramesses XI. His wife
4429:
4256:
4084:
3850:
3604:
3187:
2484:
2380:
2321:
1745:
1725:
552:
524:
492:
428:
4201:
4171:
4130:
4066:
3810:
3740:
3610:
2949:
2604:
2326:
1720:
1358:
1326:
1165:
629:
523:
It is beyond doubt that
Herihor had a wife called Nodjmet. She has been attested in the
4409:
4297:
4095:
4056:
3774:
3730:
3599:
2683:
2609:
2439:
2311:
2271:
2019:
1871:
1836:
1826:
1760:
1715:
1597:
1592:
1172:
1151:
1117:
556:
544:
4442:
3976:
3875:
3707:
3677:
3353:
3208:
3065:
2934:
2774:
2749:
2699:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2093:
2024:
2014:
1876:
1630:
1378:
1321:
1274:
1111:
1070:
576:
484:
454:
4061:
3895:
3885:
3860:
3712:
3662:
3621:
3347:
3259:
3147:
3060:
3040:
2959:
2924:
2919:
2744:
2454:
2276:
2266:
2229:
2184:
2098:
2088:
2078:
1994:
1710:
1587:
1396:
1337:
1197:
1144:
1049:
800:
531:
500:
389:
503:. This division did not come to a complete end until the accession of the Libyan
4165:
4110:
3961:
3910:
3830:
3702:
3594:
3576:
3534:
3445:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3280:
3264:
3237:
3202:
3192:
3127:
3080:
3070:
3055:
3045:
2992:
2954:
2929:
2909:
2899:
2665:
2649:
2624:
2619:
2419:
2346:
2256:
2239:
2194:
2169:
2103:
2083:
2068:
2050:
1780:
1775:
1582:
1409:
1389:
1203:
1137:
1128:
1012:
592:
488:
408:
826:
788:
Die
Hohenpriester des Amun von Karnak von Herihor bis zum Ende der Ă„thiopenzeit
675:
Arno Egberts, "Hard Times: The Chronology of "The Report of Wenamun" Revised",
4282:
4236:
4189:
4144:
4116:
3937:
3820:
3745:
3672:
3561:
3376:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3286:
3274:
3254:
3227:
3197:
3177:
3122:
3075:
3050:
2982:
2944:
2914:
2904:
2644:
2444:
2434:
2204:
2199:
2164:
2073:
2045:
1866:
1770:
1765:
1750:
1735:
1543:
1537:
1451:
1179:
997:
934:
508:
439:
79:
4222:
4137:
4100:
4026:
4020:
3947:
3927:
3644:
3626:
3571:
3551:
3414:
3249:
3232:
3182:
3035:
3002:
2997:
2939:
2738:
2559:
2512:
2424:
2401:
2174:
2040:
2009:
1577:
1403:
1284:
1021:
871:, "Nodjmet A, Daughter of Amenhotep, Wife of Piankh and Mother of Herihor",
840:
810:
Dennis C. Forbes, "King Herihor, the 'Renaissance' & the 21st Dynasty",
559:, belonged to "the King’s Mother Nodjmet, the daughter of the King’s Mother
469:
419:
Traditionally his career was placed before that of the High Priest of Amun,
2464:
830:
878:
854:
280:
145:
4292:
4287:
4276:
4243:
4158:
4151:
4105:
4077:
4071:
4036:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3616:
3556:
3399:
3371:
2964:
2894:
2706:
2692:
2672:
2634:
2546:
2491:
2449:
2281:
2251:
2214:
2159:
2004:
1881:
1786:
1730:
1625:
1532:
1526:
1515:
1481:
1365:
1351:
1344:
1331:
1295:
1035:
4269:
4208:
4051:
3735:
3546:
3540:
3528:
3409:
3404:
3341:
3320:
3117:
3017:
3007:
2732:
2629:
2599:
2581:
2570:
2553:
2505:
2498:
2429:
2351:
1999:
1807:
1793:
1705:
1656:
1562:
1505:
1456:
1289:
1279:
1259:
1192:
1042:
921:
465:
405:
370:
39:
4176:
4046:
3683:
3566:
3171:
3142:
3012:
2987:
2779:
2713:
2539:
2532:
2459:
2414:
2408:
2234:
2154:
1740:
1567:
1520:
1474:
1446:
1372:
1250:
1209:
1091:
1056:
1028:
473:
420:
68:
713:, 2nd ed. (Warminster: Aris & Phillips Limited, 1986), pp. 42-45
868:
779:
M. Gustave Lefebvre, "Herihor, Vizir (Statue du Caire, no 42190)",
453:
While his origins are unknown, it is thought that his parents were
4262:
4041:
4031:
4009:
3667:
2576:
2564:
2477:
2394:
2245:
2179:
1841:
1663:
1510:
1468:
1462:
1254:
1213:
1084:
1077:
1063:
560:
548:
540:
530:
512:
4014:
4004:
3394:
3269:
2470:
1800:
1620:
1602:
1487:
1269:
1264:
1098:
4322:
3439:
2804:
1906:
932:
894:
859:"Piankh and Herihor: Art, Ostraca, and Accession in Perspective
2219:
817:
Jeremy Goldberg, "Was Piankh The Son Of Herihor After All?"
890:
291:
156:
793:
Marie-Ange BonhĂŞme, "HĂ©rihor fut-il effectivement roi?",
483:
Herihor never really held power outside the environs of
555:
were found. One of these, Papyrus BM 10490, now in the
873:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Ă„gyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
805:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Ă„gyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
711:
The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC)
299:
255:
164:
121:
3975:
3960:
3801:
3773:
3758:
3721:
3693:
3653:
3635:
3585:
3518:
3503:
3470:
3461:
3385:
3362:
3295:
3218:
3156:
3108:
3093:
3026:
2973:
2885:
2870:
2835:
2826:
2723:
2682:
2590:
2522:
2370:
2138:
2123:
2059:
2033:
1985:
1970:
1937:
1928:
1857:
1817:
1692:
1677:
1611:
1553:
1496:
1437:
1422:
1312:
1241:
1226:
1127:
1011:
996:
963:
954:
833:, "Herihor's Kingship and the High Priest Piankh",
653:Karl Jansen-Winkeln, "Das Ende des Neuen Reiches",
624:Karl Jansen-Winkeln, "Das Ende des Neuen Reiches",
384:
376:
366:
230:
96:
75:
64:
54:
38:
21:
511:in 943 BC. Shoshenq was able to appoint his son
535:Mummy of Nodjmet, wife (or mother?) of Herihor
906:
8:
687:
685:
4459:People of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
4319:
3972:
3770:
3515:
3467:
3458:
3436:
3105:
2882:
2832:
2823:
2801:
2135:
1982:
1934:
1925:
1903:
1689:
1434:
1238:
1008:
960:
951:
929:
913:
899:
891:
575:names Herihor, and his successors through
303:
259:
168:
125:
93:
27:
18:
745:
743:
543:of a Nodjmet which was discovered in the
457:. Jansen-Winkeln's recent publication in
404:(1080 BC to 1074 BC) during the reign of
604:
415:Chronological and genealogical position
472:hall walls of the temple of Khonsu at
539:Normally, she is identified with the
7:
644:(British Museum Press, 1995), p. 124
887:, (Golden House Publications, 2014)
843:, "Stela Leiden V 65 and Herihor's
626:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache
615:, Vol. I, (OIP 100), preface, x-xii
591:, and his mother was a daughter of
677:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache
655:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache
459:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache
14:
849:Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur
400:was an Egyptian army officer and
803:, "Das Ende des Neuen Reiches",
340:
284:
210:
149:
4474:11th-century BC Egyptian people
751:In the Country of the Blue Nile
734:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
642:The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt
640:Ian Shaw & Paul Nicholson,
519:Herihor and the Nodjmet problem
1:
3933:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
863:Birmingham Egyptology Journal
790:(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1964).
402:High Priest of Amun at Thebes
238:
104:
48:High Priest of Amun at Thebes
700:Shaw & Nicholson, p. 125
573:1922 regnal list of Ethiopia
246:Horus is Raised, Son of Amun
4454:Theban high priests of Amun
3866:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
4490:
2765:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
2149:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
1913:Second Intermediate Period
331:
294:
201:
159:
98:Prenomen (Praenomen)
4427:
4329:
4318:
4216:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
3906:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
3457:
3435:
2822:
2811:Third Intermediate Period
2800:
1924:
1902:
950:
939:First Intermediate Period
928:
666:Jansen-Winkeln, pp. 22-37
298:
237:
163:
103:
85:
45:
26:
4449:Ancient Egyptian viziers
3928:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2185:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
943: (<3150–2040 BC)
737:, 26 (1967), pp. 173-174
3901:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
3816:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
2110:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
657:, 119 (1992), pp. 22-37
628:, 119 (1992), pp.22-37
611:The Epigraphic Survey,
551:). With this mummy two
4469:11th-century BC clergy
3943:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
3922:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
3916:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
3871:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
3841:Arsinoe III Philopator
2755:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
2225:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
2165:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
1756:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
837:, 3.2 (2010), 231-260'
536:
109:Hem-netjer-tep-en-Amun
3891:Ptolemy X Alexander I
3856:Ptolemy VI Philometor
3836:Ptolemy IV Philopator
3831:Berenice II Euergetes
3826:Ptolemy III Euergetes
3788:Philip III Arrhidaeus
2297:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
2292:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
1646:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
762:Tekletsadiq Mekuria,
534:
4324:Dynastic genealogies
3948:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
3244:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
3158:High Priests of Amun
2660:Merankhre Mentuhotep
2362:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
2357:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
2210:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
1917: (2040–1550 BC)
1636:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
879:Steven R. W. Gregory
875:, 140 (2013), 54-69.
855:Steven R. W. Gregory
851:, 41 (2012), 139-152
613:The Temple of Khonsu
425:Karl Richard Lepsius
388:Concurrent with the
112:First Priest of Amun
16:Egyptian high priest
3846:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
3783:Alexander the Great
2815: (1550–664 BC)
2337:Mershepsesre Ini II
2332:Merkawre Sobekhotep
1726:Neferkare IV Khendu
823:, 174 (2000), 49-58
820:Göttinger Miszellen
814:, 4-3 (1993), 25-41
807:, 119 (1992), 22-37
801:Karl Jansen-Winkeln
679:, 125 (1998), p. 96
567:Ethiopian tradition
436:Karl Jansen-Winkeln
4183:Trebonianus Gallus
2770:Senakhtenre Ahmose
2388:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
2342:Sewahenre Senebmiu
2317:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
1746:Neferkare V Tereru
1716:Neferkare III Neby
1384:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
797:79 (1979), 267-283
783:, 26 (1926), 63-68
585:Ethiopian Calendar
537:
427:of a scene in the
60:1080–1074 BC
4436:
4435:
4423:
4422:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4230:Claudius Gothicus
4124:Severus Alexander
4091:Septimius Severus
3956:
3955:
3754:
3753:
3499:
3498:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3138:Osorkon the Elder
3089:
3088:
2866:
2865:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2760:Nubkheperre Intef
2640:Sekhemre Shedwast
2262:Sehetepkare Intef
2190:Semenkare Nebnuni
2119:
2118:
1966:
1965:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1673:
1672:
1651:Netjerkare Siptah
1573:Neferirkare Kakai
1418:
1417:
1222:
1221:
992:
991:
845:Damnatio Memoriae
553:Books of the Dead
493:report of Wenamun
395:
394:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
335:
334:
327:
326:
323:
322:
275:
274:
271:
270:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
205:
204:
197:
196:
193:
192:
140:
139:
136:
135:
4481:
4430:List of pharaohs
4320:
4085:Pescennius Niger
3973:
3969:
3968:
3881:Ptolemy IX Soter
3851:Cleopatra I Syra
3771:
3767:
3766:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3437:
3188:Djedkhonsuefankh
3106:
3102:
3101:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2853:
2848:
2833:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2802:
2395:Qareh Khawoserre
2381:Yakbim Sekhaenre
2322:Mersekhemre Ined
2136:
2132:
2131:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1935:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1009:
1005:
1004:
961:
952:
945:
944:
930:
915:
908:
901:
892:
767:
764:History of Nubia
760:
754:
747:
738:
729:
723:
720:
714:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
680:
673:
667:
664:
658:
651:
645:
638:
632:
622:
616:
609:
525:Temple of Khonsu
429:Temple of Khonsu
344:
343:
304:
300:
292:
288:
287:
281:
260:
256:
252:
239:
214:
213:
169:
165:
157:
153:
152:
146:
126:
122:
118:
105:
94:
31:
19:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4419:
4325:
4302:
4202:Macrianus Minor
4131:Maximinus Thrax
4067:Marcus Aurelius
3966:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3811:Ptolemy I Soter
3797:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3717:
3689:
3649:
3631:
3611:Psammetichus IV
3581:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3473:
3464:
3453:
3450:(664 BC–313 AD)
3449:
3448:
3419:
3381:
3358:
3354:Menkheperre Ini
3291:
3214:
3152:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3022:
2969:
2950:Neferneferuaten
2876:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2845:Pharaohs
2838:
2829:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2784:
2719:
2678:
2605:Sobekhotep VIII
2586:
2518:
2366:
2327:Sewadjkare Hori
2129:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2055:
2029:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1940:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1886:
1853:
1813:
1721:Djedkare Shemai
1683:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1607:
1549:
1492:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1308:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1123:
1002:
1001:
1000:
988:
966:
957:
946:
942:
941:
924:
919:
776:
774:Further reading
771:
770:
761:
757:
753:, 1927, pg. 266
748:
741:
730:
726:
721:
717:
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
683:
674:
670:
665:
661:
652:
648:
639:
635:
623:
619:
610:
606:
601:
569:
521:
451:
417:
362:
361:
341:
314:
285:
267:
245:
211:
188:
180:
150:
111:
91:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:1074 BC deaths
4461:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4298:Maximinus Daza
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Antoninus Pius
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3970:
3967:(30 BC–313 AD)
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Artaxerxes III
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3600:Petubastis III
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3095:3 Intermediate
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2877:(1550–1070 BC)
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Neferhotep III
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Sewadjkare III
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2409:Maaibre Sheshi
2405:
2402:'Ammu Ahotepre
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Merhotepre Ini
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Sobekhotep III
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2130:(1802–1550 BC)
2125:2 Intermediate
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2020:Mentuhotep III
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1977:(2040–1802 BC)
1972:Middle Kingdom
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1909:Middle Kingdom
1907:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Neferkare VIII
1869:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1837:Nebkaure Khety
1834:
1829:
1827:Meryibre Khety
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Neferkamin Anu
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1684:(2181–2040 BC)
1679:1 Intermediate
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:Djedkare Isesi
1595:
1593:Menkauhor Kaiu
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1429:(2686–2181 BC)
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1233:(3150–2686 BC)
1228:Early Dynastic
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1006:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
980:
979:
976:
969:
967:
964:
958:
955:
948:
947:
933:
926:
925:
920:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
889:
888:
876:
866:
852:
838:
824:
815:
808:
798:
791:
786:Hermann Kees,
784:
775:
772:
769:
768:
755:
739:
724:
722:Kitchen, p. 44
715:
702:
693:
691:Egberts, p. 97
681:
668:
659:
646:
633:
617:
603:
602:
600:
597:
568:
565:
557:British museum
545:Deir el-Bahari
520:
517:
450:
447:
416:
413:
393:
392:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
338:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
311:
308:
296:
295:
289:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
264:
248:
247:
243:HĂ©rihor Siamun
235:
234:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
208:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
182:
176:
173:
161:
160:
154:
143:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
114:
113:
101:
100:
92:
89:Royal titulary
87:
86:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4486:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4431:
4426:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Cleopatra III
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:Nepherites II
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3209:Psusennes III
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:(1069–664 BC)
3096:
3092:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Ramesses VIII
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Amenhotep III
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Seqenenre Tao
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Sobekemsaf II
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:Wepwawetemsaf
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Merneferre Ay
2305:
2303:
2302:Wahibre Ibiau
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Sobekhotep IV
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Amenemhat III
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:Mentuhotep IV
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Mentuhotep II
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Wahkare Khety
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Neferkare VII
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Seth-Peribsen
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Hotepsekhemwy
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:Double Falcon
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:(pre-3150 BC)
999:
998:Protodynastic
995:
985:
982:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
968:
962:
959:
953:
949:
940:
936:
935:Protodynastic
931:
927:
923:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
897:
896:
893:
886:
885:
880:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:1 (2013) 5-18
864:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:Robert Morkot
828:
825:
822:
821:
816:
813:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
777:
773:
765:
759:
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:
728:
725:
719:
716:
712:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
656:
650:
647:
643:
637:
634:
631:
627:
621:
618:
614:
608:
605:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Psusennes III
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
529:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
448:
446:
443:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
407:
403:
399:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
339:
337:
330:
318:
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
297:
293:
290:
283:
282:
279:
277:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
229:
209:
207:
200:
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
158:
155:
148:
147:
144:
142:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
107:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4188:
4181:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4083:
4076:
4062:Lucius Verus
4019:
3920:
3896:Berenice III
3886:Cleopatra IV
3861:Cleopatra II
3793:Alexander IV
3713:Nectanebo II
3682:
3663:Nepherites I
3622:Artaxerxes I
3609:
3539:
3527:
3510:(664–332 BC)
3490:
3446:Roman Period
3348:Shoshenq VII
3346:
3319:
3279:
3260:Shoshenq III
3242:
3207:
3170:
3165:
3148:Psusennes II
3061:Ramesses VII
3041:Ramesses III
2925:Amenhotep II
2920:Thutmose III
2856:
2745:Sobekemsaf I
2737:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2671:
2664:
2569:
2552:
2547:'Aper-'Anati
2545:
2538:
2531:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2455:Sekheperenre
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2277:Neferhotep I
2267:Seth Meribre
2244:
2230:Djedkheperew
2147:
2108:
2099:Amenemhat IV
2089:Senusret III
2079:Amenemhat II
1995:Mentuhotep I
1957:
1846:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1711:Neferkare II
1662:
1655:
1588:Nyuserre Ini
1542:
1525:
1480:
1473:
1461:
1402:
1397:Neferkasokar
1395:
1388:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1301:
1294:
1202:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1145:Finger Snail
1143:
1136:
1116:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
983:
882:
872:
862:
848:
844:
834:
818:
811:
804:
794:
787:
780:
763:
758:
750:
732:
727:
718:
710:
705:
696:
676:
671:
662:
654:
649:
641:
636:
625:
620:
612:
607:
580:
570:
538:
522:
497:
482:
463:
458:
452:
444:
434:Since then,
433:
418:
397:
396:
390:21st Dynasty
242:
108:
4166:Gordian III
4111:Diadumenian
3911:Cleopatra V
3765:(332–30 BC)
3760:Hellenistic
3703:Nectanebo I
3595:Cambyses II
3577:Psamtik III
3535:Tefnakht II
3337:Takelot III
3332:Osorkon III
3327:Shoshenq VI
3281:Pedubast II
3265:Shoshenq IV
3238:Shoshenq II
3203:Pinedjem II
3193:Menkheperre
3128:Psusennes I
3081:Ramesses XI
3071:Ramesses IX
3056:Ramesses VI
3046:Ramesses IV
2993:Ramesses II
2955:Tutankhamun
2930:Thutmose IV
2910:Thutmose II
2900:Amenhotep I
2872:New Kingdom
2807:New Kingdom
2666:Senusret IV
2650:Dedumose II
2625:Nebiriau II
2620:Nebiryraw I
2615:Mentuhotepi
2420:Khakherewre
2347:Merkheperre
2257:Imyremeshaw
2240:Sedjefakare
2195:Sehetepibre
2170:Ameny Qemau
2104:Sobekneferu
2084:Senusret II
2069:Amenemhat I
2051:Iyibkhentre
1781:Neferirkare
1776:Neferkauhor
1583:Shepseskare
1424:Old Kingdom
1410:Khasekhemwy
1390:Neferkara I
1359:Weneg-Nebty
1204:Scorpion II
827:Peter James
593:Ramesses IV
499:Egypt from
489:Wehem Mesut
409:Ramesses XI
65:Predecessor
4443:Categories
4283:Diocletian
4237:Quintillus
4190:Aemilianus
4145:Gordian II
4117:Elagabalus
3938:Arsinoe IV
3821:Arsinoe II
3746:Darius III
3673:Psammuthes
3562:Psamtik II
3377:Bakenranef
3315:Pedubast I
3310:Takelot II
3305:Harsiese A
3287:Osorkon IV
3275:Shoshenq V
3255:Osorkon II
3228:Shoshenq I
3198:Smendes II
3178:Pinedjem I
3123:Amenemnisu
3076:Ramesses X
3051:Ramesses V
3003:Amenmesses
2983:Ramesses I
2945:Smenkhkare
2915:Hatshepsut
2905:Thutmose I
2655:Montuemsaf
2645:Dedumose I
2445:Nebdjefare
2435:Merdjefare
2205:Nedjemibre
2200:Sewadjkare
2074:Senusret I
2046:Qakare Ini
1867:Meryhathor
1771:Neferkaure
1766:Qakare Iby
1751:Neferkahor
1736:Neferkamin
1544:Thamphthis
1538:Shepseskaf
1452:Sekhemkhet
1303:Horus Bird
1180:Scorpion I
841:Ben Haring
749:C.F. Rey,
599:References
509:Shoshenq I
505:Dynasty 22
440:Pinedjem I
80:Pinedjem I
4415:Ptolemaic
4223:Gallienus
4138:Gordian I
4101:Caracalla
4027:Vespasian
4021:Vitellius
3803:Ptolemaic
3645:Amyrtaeus
3627:Darius II
3572:Ahmose II
3552:Psamtik I
3491:uncertain
3479:Pharaohs
3415:Tanutamun
3250:Takelot I
3233:Osorkon I
3183:Masaharta
3133:Amenemope
3036:Setnakhte
2998:Merneptah
2940:Akhenaten
2857:uncertain
2739:Nebmaatre
2560:Sakir-Har
2513:Yaqub-Har
2425:Nebefawre
2175:Hotepibre
2041:Segerseni
2010:Intef III
1958:uncertain
1946:Pharaohs
1578:Neferefre
1404:Hudjefa I
1285:Semerkhet
1022:Hedju Hor
984:uncertain
972:Pharaohs
709:Kitchen,
589:Amenhotep
470:hypostyle
76:Successor
4375:21 to 23
4293:Galerius
4288:Maximian
4277:Numerian
4244:Aurelian
4196:Valerian
4159:Balbinus
4152:Pupienus
4106:Macrinus
4078:Pertinax
4072:Commodus
4037:Domitian
4000:Claudius
3995:Caligula
3990:Tiberius
3985:Augustus
3605:Darius I
3557:Necho II
3400:Shebitku
3372:Tefnakht
2965:Horemheb
2895:Ahmose I
2707:Pantjeny
2693:Senebkay
2673:Pepi III
2635:Bebiankh
2492:Shenshek
2450:Nebsenre
2282:Sihathor
2252:Khendjer
2215:Renseneb
2160:Nerikare
2005:Intef II
1882:Merykare
1787:Wadjkare
1731:Merenhor
1626:Userkare
1533:Menkaure
1527:Bikheris
1516:Djedefre
1482:Qahedjet
1366:Wadjenes
1352:Horus Sa
1345:Nubnefer
1332:Nynetjer
1296:Sneferka
1036:Ni-Neith
922:Pharaohs
869:Ad Thijs
581:de facto
4270:Carinus
4251:Tacitus
4209:Quietus
4052:Hadrian
3736:Khabash
3567:Wahibre
3547:Necho I
3541:Nekauba
3529:Ammeris
3472:Dynasty
3410:Taharqa
3405:Shabaka
3342:Rudamun
3321:Iuput I
3166:Herihor
3118:Smendes
3018:Twosret
3008:Seti II
2852:female)
2837:Dynasty
2733:Rahotep
2630:Semenre
2600:Djehuti
2582:Khamudi
2571:Yanassi
2554:Salitis
2506:Yakareb
2499:Khamure
2430:Sehebre
2352:Merkare
2000:Intef I
1939:Dynasty
1848:Imhotep
1808:Iytjenu
1794:Khuiqer
1706:Menkare
1657:Neferka
1641:Pepi II
1563:Userkaf
1457:Sanakht
1280:Anedjib
1260:Hor-Aha
1193:Iry-Hor
1187:Shendjw
1159:Pen-Abu
1043:Hat-Hor
965:Dynasty
766:, 1959.
731:Wente,
547:cache (
466:Nodjmet
455:Libyans
406:Pharaoh
398:Herihor
385:Dynasty
380:1074 BC
371:Nodjmet
367:Consort
40:Pharaoh
33:Herihor
22:Herihor
4410:Argead
4257:Probus
4177:Decius
4172:Philip
4047:Trajan
3775:Argead
3684:Muthis
3637:XXVIII
3617:Xerxes
3485:female
3463:Period
3172:Piankh
3143:Siamun
3013:Siptah
2988:Seti I
2828:Period
2780:Kamose
2714:Snaaib
2684:Abydos
2540:Semqen
2533:Sharek
2485:Sheneh
2465:'Apepi
2460:Bebnum
2415:Nehesy
2235:Sebkay
2155:Sonbef
1952:female
1930:Period
1741:Nikare
1631:Pepi I
1568:Sahure
1521:Khafre
1506:Snefru
1475:Sedjes
1447:Djoser
1373:Senedj
1251:Narmer
1210:Narmer
1092:Wazner
1057:Hsekiu
1029:Ny-Hor
978:female
956:Period
829:&
630:online
485:Thebes
478:vizier
474:Karnak
421:Piankh
69:Piankh
4263:Carus
4042:Nerva
4032:Titus
4010:Galba
3977:XXXIV
3962:Roman
3741:Arses
3668:Hakor
3587:XXVII
3297:XXIII
2887:XVIII
2847:(male
2577:Apepi
2565:Khyan
2478:Wazad
2246:Wegaf
2180:Iufni
2034:Nubia
1842:Setut
1664:Nefer
1511:Khufu
1469:Khaba
1463:Nebka
1327:Nebra
1255:Menes
1214:Menes
1166:Stork
1129:Upper
1085:Neheb
1078:Thesh
1064:Khayu
1013:Lower
795:BIFAO
561:Hrere
549:TT320
541:mummy
513:Iuput
507:king
501:Tanis
232:Nomen
56:Reign
4096:Geta
4015:Otho
4005:Nero
3723:XXXI
3708:Teos
3655:XXIX
3520:XXVI
3505:Late
3482:male
3442:Late
3395:Piye
3364:XXIV
3270:Pami
3220:XXII
2809:and
2725:XVII
2471:Nuya
2140:XIII
1949:male
1911:and
1801:Khui
1698:VIII
1621:Teti
1603:Unas
1488:Huni
1290:Qa'a
1270:Djet
1265:Djer
1173:Bull
1152:Fish
1118:Wash
1099:Mekh
975:male
835:JEGH
781:ASAE
571:The
449:Life
377:Died
3695:XXX
3444:to
3387:XXV
3110:XXI
2975:XIX
2592:XVI
2372:XIV
2220:Hor
2061:XII
1694:VII
1439:III
1275:Den
1071:Tiu
937:to
861:",
847:",
812:KMT
4445::
4405:31
4400:30
4395:27
4390:26
4385:25
4380:24
4370:20
4365:19
4360:18
4355:12
4350:11
3028:XX
2960:Ay
2524:XV
1987:XI
1819:IX
1613:VI
1498:IV
1338:Ba
1314:II
1253:/
1212:/
1198:Ka
1050:Pu
881:,
857:,
742:^
684:^
595:.
411:.
4345:4
4341:3
4338:2
4334:1
1859:X
1696:/
1555:V
1243:I
1138:A
1106:A
914:e
907:t
900:v
71:?
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