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349:, which is used for various cultural events. The museum portrays the history of the forestry industry in the Harz, the castle's history and that of the Welfs. Other exhibition areas present the history of Herzberg arms manufacture as well as the work of Herzberg organ maker Johann Andreas Engelhardt. In part of the permanent exhibition there is a facsimile of the
205:, who charged them with maintaining the castle and its surroundings. Previously, Count Hermann of Lutterberge had lived here, but he died in 1143 without any heirs who could inherit the fiefdom. The castle was first recorded in 1143 and, in 1158, it finally became a Welf
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was given up as a residence and from 1882 it was the seat of the district court of
Herzberg. In 1900 a museum was established in the castle. Although the castle had survived largely undamaged by fire over the centuries, it suffered severe damage at the end of the
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The present castle is an enclosed four-winged building with a rectangular courtyard (40 x 58 m) and was rebuilt after a serious fire in
November 1510. Since the new castle was completed in 1528 its basements have been made of
284:, which was formed around this time. From 1486 the dukes of the Principality of Grubenhagen lived here until they died out in 1596. Thereafter the estate was transferred to the Welf line of Brunswick-
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had been stored. This blew the roof off the castle and, in the wake of the explosion, the museum was destroyed and probably looted. In 1947, further damage was caused when some nearby military
295:, his wife, Catharine, and their son, Philip, were rescued at the last minute from the rapidly engulfing flames. The duke's shield bearer and the duchess's chambermaid died in the fire.
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was a medieval castle that was based on a hunting lodge built on the spot between 1024 and 1029. The castle was probably built at the behest of King, later
Emperor,
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in 1218, thus the castle was an imperial residence for a short while. In 1279 the castle served as the residence for the widow of Duke
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has been retained. The old castle and the inner courtyard of the new one are entered after passing through the two-story
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Die
Chronik Arnolds von Lübeck. Nach der Ausgabe der Monumenta Germaniae, übersetzt von Dr. J.C.M. Laurent, Berlin 1853
109:) immediately above and west of the centre of the town of Herzberg am Harz, which lies on the southwestern edge of the
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146:. One wing has an upper storey of stone, while the upper floors of the other three wings have been constructed using
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326:, which has since been repaired. On the night of 4 April 1945, there was a mighty explosion at a nearby
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225:. Since then the castle has been in Welf hands uninterruptedly for 708 years until the demise of the
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of
Brunswick and Lüneburg lived in the castle until 1635 with his wife, the Landgravine
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Today the castle houses a small cultural centre with a restaurant, a museum and the
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There was a major fire at the castle in 1510. The lord of the castle, Duke
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248:. From 1337 to 1714 the castle was a ducal residence almost continuously.
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In 1290 the castle became the residence of the Welf line of
Brunswick-
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217:. Henry the Lion gave up estates inherited through his first wife,
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In 1144, Herzberg Castle was given to the von Göttingen family of
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and is one of the few in Lower Saxony that was constructed as a
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book illumination of the 12th century containing the four
456:Geological location of the castle and aerial photo
422:Die Geschichte des Wappens der Stadt Herzberg/Harz
209:as the result of an exchange of property between
150:. Its access through a gate tower and adjoining
424:S. 1-33 + Literaturverzeichnis, Göttingen 1998
401:Burgen und Schlösser des Braunschweiger Landes
158:. The castle tower, known as the Clock Tower (
102:Herzberg Castle stands on a wooded eminence (
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259:(above) on the outside of the castle gateway
129:The castle seen from Herzberg, day and night
74:. After a fire in 1510 it was rebuilt as a
466:of Herzberg Castle at karstwanderweg.de
389:Bd 4. Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover 1998,
86:for 700 years it is also known as the
441:Museum Schloss Herzberg Castle Museum
82:building. Because it belonged to the
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530:Renaissance architecture in Germany
373:Herzberg am Harz § Aristocracy
117:runs past the castle to the north.
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540:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
304:Anne Eleanor of Hesse-Darmstadt
267:View from the castle interior (
137:Herzberg and its castle in 1753
427:Wolfenbüttel Nds.StA. 1 Urk. 2
314:, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
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20:The castle seen from Herzberg
515:12th-century fortifications
104:275 m above
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413:Phillip Julius Rehtmeier:
387:Wenn Steine reden könnten.
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330:, where 40,000 kg of
417:S. 311, Braunschweig 1722
385:Ernst Andreas Friedrich:
351:Gospels of Henry the Lion
240:, made out a deed at the
415:Historische Beschreibung
28:Interior courtyard with
535:Museums in Lower Saxony
88:Welf Castle of Herzberg
32:houses on stone plinths
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255:Coat of arms with the
219:Clementia of Zähringen
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92:Welfenschloss Herzberg
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491:51.65583°N 10.33111°E
464:Architectural details
403:, Braunschweig 1980,
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178:copperplate (section)
174:The castle in a 1654
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399:Hans Adolf Schultz:
211:Frederick Barbarossa
201:from Bavaria by the
520:Castles in the Harz
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353:, a masterpiece of
236:, widow of Emperor
207:allodial possession
113:. A stretch of the
57:in the district of
496:51.65583; 10.33111
446:2012-03-15 at the
308:Elector of Hanover
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257:Lower Saxony steed
227:Kingdom of Hanover
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45:Schloss Herzberg
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312:Ernest Augustus
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182:Originally the
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192:Süpplingenburg
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148:timber-framing
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111:Harz Mountains
106:sea level (NN)
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468:(in German)
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451:(in German)
282:Grubenhagen
271:) into the
188:Lothair III
509:Categories
482:10°19′52″E
479:51°39′21″N
371:See also:
361:accounts.
355:Romanesque
347:great hall
334:and 8,000
332:explosives
269:gatehouse
242:Hertsberg
229:in 1866.
156:gatehouse
144:sandstone
98:Geography
59:Göttingen
444:Archived
365:See also
293:Philip I
286:Lüneburg
232:Empress
152:barbican
67:medieval
380:Sources
340:bunkers
319:schloss
238:Otto IV
184:schloss
166:History
160:Uhrturm
76:schloss
50:schloss
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359:Gospel
300:George
223:Swabia
176:Merian
71:castle
41:German
336:mines
298:Duke
405:ISBN
391:ISBN
221:in
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53:in
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