42:
55:
498:
rates within secondary forests suggest they occur more commonly in these habitats over primary forests. These mice show no difference in distribution between naturally regenerated and reforested secondary forests, suggesting they fare equally well in either habitat. Variation in elevation range based on locale suggests that temperature and precipitation may both play a role in the distribution of
303:
The dorsal fur of the cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse is dark brown, with faint grizzling and thin ochraceous hairs intermixed among spines. The grizzling is less pronounced along the midline, creating a slight dark dorsal stripe. The ventral fur is pure white and lacks spines. Their ears are dark
497:
appears to have a moderate tolerance for anthropogenically disturbed habitats, but is not found within highly disturbed areas such as those affected by agriculture or development. Further, it can be found within both primary forests and secondary forests over 20 years old. However, higher capture
315:
ranges in length from 291 to 358 mm (11.5 to 14.1 in) with head-to-tail length ranging from 104 to 183 mm (4.1 to 7.2 in). Its mass ranges from 60 to 136 g (2.1 to 4.8 oz). The tail length is typically longer than the head-to-body length. Its hind feet are relatively
396:
and other species within this complex by the absence of an ochraceous lateral line, less grizzling in the fur, a larger tail to head-and-body length, and the presence of a grey dorsal stripe due to a reduction in ochraceous hairs along the midline. However, none of these features are distinctive
609:
have a home range of approximately 0.15 hectares (0.37 acres) and are not known to shift their home ranges significantly, even over the course of several months. Immatures have a smaller home range of approximately 0.10 hectares. It is not known how tolerant individuals within
411:
helps differentiate it from most other species which typically possess either pale brown grizzled fur or slate grey fur that lacks grizzling. Further, size and cranial features, along with distinct geographic ranges can be helpful in distinguishing between species within
834:
shows that it has a diploid number of 2n = 60 and a fundamental number of FN = 86. The unique
Barcode Index Number (BIN) can be found on the Biodiversity of Life Database (BOLD) under the accession number AAC7365. Sequences specimens are housed at the
304:
brown to grey and their tail is strongly bicoloured along most of its length but becomes uniformly dark at the distal end. Limb coloration extends from the body coloration, with dorsal surfaces exhibiting dark fur and ventral surfaces exhibiting white fur.
646:
Typically, parental care within rodents is maternal. However, some rodent species have been documented exhibiting biparental care where both the male and female contribute to offspring care. There is no information on parental care within
671:—shows that gestation lasts around 27 or 28 days and newborns weigh an average of 3.0 grams. Weaning and parent-offspring separation occur within four weeks of being born. It is uncertain whether this is also applicable to
552:
has been documented as a good climber, although it primarily travels along the forest floor by hopping. Further, it digs burrows into the ground or rotten logs where it will hoard seeds and nuts it collected in its
471:-Volcán Santa María, and Cerro Cacao—but populations may exist elsewhere in areas lacking survey efforts. These populations are separated by areas of intervening lowlands, which likely causes geographic isolation.
1026:"Chapter 2. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Central and Eastern Venezuela, with the Description of a New Species from the Cordillera de la Costa"
332:, it has been noted that lower elevation populations sometimes exhibit increased spininess than higher elevation populations. However, it is not certain whether this trend is also seen in
1671:
Zhang, Yongjun; Yu, Fei; Yi, Xianfeng; Zhou, Weiwei; Liu, Rui; Holyoak, Marcel; Cao, Lin; Zhang, Mingming; Chen, Jiani; Zhang, Zhibin; Yan, Chuan (May 2022). Grether, Greg (ed.).
435:, suggesting the possibility of hybridization between these two species along their narrow range overlap. However, genetic studies are needed to confirm hybridization within the
1657:
800:
does not require any species conservation protection, however, more studies on its distribution and population size are required to make a formal decision based on
801:
2231:
1895:
979:
2192:
265:
represents a species complex consisting of at least 11 distinct haplotype groups. Three of these haplotypes have been designated as unique species—
2205:
225:
483:) inhabits the forest floor within higher elevation forests ranging from 750 m to 1840 m, depending on the specific population. Species within
1353:
284:
due to geographical variation. Limited taxonomic sampling has prevented the complete determination of phylogenetic relationships within the
2282:
634:
has been observed producing up to five litters averaging approximately three offspring per year, the exact litter size and composition of
2277:
1873:
1888:
382:
has pronounced ochraceous hairs around the neck region, creating a 'collar' of sorts that can also be used to differentiate it from
2001:
354:
253:
200:
2218:
1257:"Systematics of Spiny Pocket Mice (Genus Heteromys) of the Desmarestianus Species Group from Mexico and Northern Central America"
2048:
2017:
267:
358:. Outwardly, the two species are nearly identical with both displaying dark brown dorsal fur and white ventral fur. However,
2210:
2072:
2033:
2009:
1165:
378:
exhibits a wider interorbital distance and braincase. In Peñas
Blancas Valley where the two species are thought to overlap,
751:
serves as a food source for predatory species within the area. However, no predation events have been reportedly observed.
1969:
468:
2088:
1881:
2166:
2080:
2056:
1993:
1985:
1977:
816:
522:, but will occasionally also eat insects, fruits, small vertebrates, and plant matter. Further, many other species of
271:
2236:
2064:
2025:
768:
distributes seeds of economically important plants. However, further research is required to confirm or deny this.
54:
459:
within Costa Rica where it ranges in elevation from 750 to 1,840 m (2,460 to 6,040 ft). Populations of
1177:
2157:
456:
191:
991:
980:"A New Montane Species of Spiny Pocket Mouse (Rodentia: Heteromyidae: Heteromys) from Northwestern Costa Rica"
626:
may become reproductively inactive during long dry periods; however, it is not known if this is also true for
452:
187:
2119:
41:
2171:
1853:
1212:"Preliminary review of the systematics and biogeography of the spiny pocket mice (Heteromys) of Colombia"
2103:
1823:
427:. However, two specimens collected near Río Colorado exhibit cranial morphology that is intermediate of
149:
1470:"Maternal and paternal care in the rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris, a South American hystricomorph rodent"
589:
produces prominent vocalizations. However, more research is needed to confirm communication methods in
2179:
2042:
836:
687:
have been reported to live between two and five years, depending on the species. It is possible that
585:
has been reported to make limited audible vocalizations in the wild. Given this, it is unlikely that
363:
1808:"Guidelines for the application of IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria. Version 1.1"
1603:"A new species of Epichernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) associated with rodents in Costa Rica"
526:
have also been documented eating seeds, fruits, and insects, along with fungus. This suggests that
228:(ITIS). This mouse gets both its common and scientific name from its range distribution within the
1601:
Villegas-Guzmán, Gabriel A.; Chinchilla-Romero, Federico A.; Martínez, Ramy
Jhasser (2022-08-11).
2272:
1708:
1651:
1583:
1556:"Fleas, Lice, and Epifaunistic Pseudoscorpions of Some Native Mammals in Northwestern Costa Rica"
1536:
1447:
1397:
1310:
1284:
1189:
1146:
1088:
1053:
1003:
49:
224:. It was officially designated as a species in 2006 and is in valid taxonomic standing with the
2244:
1757:
1700:
1692:
1624:
1575:
1528:
1489:
1439:
1349:
1276:
1181:
1138:
1080:
1045:
995:
1345:
2249:
1811:
1788:
1747:
1739:
1684:
1673:"Evolutionary and ecological patterns of scatter‐ and larder‐hoarding behaviours in rodents"
1614:
1567:
1520:
1481:
1431:
1389:
1341:
1335:
1268:
1173:
1128:
1037:
987:
1806:
Bland, L. M.; Keith, D.A.; Miller, R.M.; Murray, N.J.; Ródriguez, J.P., eds. (2017-07-13).
1836:
1235:"The effects of reforestation on mammal diversity and abundance in Monteverde, Costa Rica"
1166:"A New Species of Spiny Pocket Mouse (Heteromyidae: Heteromys) Endemic to Western Ecuador"
1776:
1672:
747:
likely make it an important seed disperser within its ecosystem. It is also likely that
719:
317:
220:(spiny pocket mice), which represents a monophyletic grouping within the rodent family
1792:
1234:
2266:
1712:
1211:
542:
is that they are passive and make no audible vocalizations when handled. Contrarily,
345:
1587:
1193:
1150:
1057:
17:
1909:
1905:
1807:
1007:
684:
229:
221:
217:
116:
1815:
1619:
1602:
735:, suggesting they complete their entire lifecycle within the nests of this mouse.
702:
is known to be parasitized by both lice and ticks. One louse species of the genus
581:
does not produce any audible vocalizations. Further, the closely related species
2223:
2151:
1025:
554:
519:
2142:
1949:
1469:
811:
Due to its preference for moderate to low disturbance, closed-canopy forests,
464:
195:
1761:
1696:
1628:
1579:
1532:
1493:
1443:
1280:
1185:
1142:
1084:
1049:
999:
1960:
1726:
DeMattia, Elizabeth A.; Curran, Lisa M.; Rathcke, Beverly J. (August 2004).
1555:
1133:
827:
485:
402:
286:
258:
126:
66:
1704:
1485:
1752:
1216:
Revista de la
Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
1112:
2136:
1937:
1931:
1378:"The Population Ecology of Two Species of Costa Rican Heteromyid Rodents"
727:, meaning it uses the mouse for dispersal. Further, both nymph and adult
86:
1092:
1072:
2197:
1727:
1540:
1451:
1419:
1401:
1377:
1288:
856:
1688:
1420:"Growth and Development of Two Species of Tropical Heteromyid Rodents"
1943:
1925:
1777:"Predation and dispersal of large and small seeds of a tropical palm"
1256:
546:
has been shown to be very vocal and actively struggles when handled.
183:
106:
96:
76:
2113:
1743:
1571:
1524:
1435:
1393:
1272:
1041:
614:
are of conspecific range overlap or how dominance hierarchies work.
622:
Breeding can occur at any time throughout the year. Females within
1508:
489:
tend to prefer wetter forests, in contrast to their sister genus,
1854:"BOLD Systems: Taxonomy Browser - Heteromys nubicolens {species}"
1728:"Effects of Small Rodents and Large Mammals on Neotropical Seeds"
808:
is contained within extensive private and governmental reserves.
2184:
280:—while the remaining eight are thought to represent variants of
2117:
1877:
493:, that show a preference for semiarid and subtropical forests.
362:
can be differentiated by its larger size and distinct cranial
713:
Several commensalism relationships have also been noted for
1311:"Heteromys desmarestianus (Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse)"
1178:
10.1206/0003-0082(2002)382<0001:ANSOSP>2.0.CO;2
992:
10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3509[1:ANMSOS]2.0.CO;2
1117:) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data"
1024:
Anderson, Robert P; Gutiérrez, Eliécer E (2009-12-15).
659:
There is no documented information on the ontogeny of
1509:"Body Size and Life-History Variables in Heteromyids"
1113:"Phylogenetic relationships among spiny pocket mice (
1164:
Anderson, Robert P.; JarríN-V, Pablo (August 2002).
1111:
Rogers, Duke S.; González, Malinda W. (2010-08-16).
510:
No information is known about the dietary habits of
423:
No interspecies hybridization has been confirmed in
2126:
1958:
731:(Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) have been found on
1554:Durden, Lance A.; Campbell, Devin C. (July 2016).
1073:"Evolutionary Relationships of Heteromyid Rodents"
1030:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
973:
971:
969:
967:
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897:
397:enough to allow for a confident identification.
1848:
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1413:
1411:
1371:
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1365:
1205:
1203:
1019:
1017:
895:
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891:
889:
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883:
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804:criteria. Further, much of the known range of
320:of I1/1, C0/0, P1/1, M3/3, totaling 20 teeth.
236:, or cloud-dwelling, is derived from the Lain
1889:
1463:
1461:
1255:Rogers, D. S.; Schmidly, D. J. (1982-08-26).
1250:
1248:
1106:
1104:
1102:
978:Anderson, Robert P.; Timm, Robert M. (2006).
463:have been discovered in three highland areas—
8:
1656:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1607:Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment
316:large with a naked planar surface. It has a
261:, and genetic information has revealed that
186:) that is endemic to the high elevations of
784:There is reported cultural significance of
538:The only behavior reported specifically to
2114:
1896:
1882:
1874:
40:
31:
1751:
1618:
1132:
1071:Hafner, John C.; Hafner, Mark S. (1983).
743:The presumed seed hoarding behaviours of
370:exhibits larger cranial proportions than
776:No negative impacts have been reported.
344:Due to their close geographic range and
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
848:
695:Predation, parasitism, and commensalism
479:The cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse (
447:The cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse (
388:Alongside size and cranial morphology,
226:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
212:The cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse (
1832:
1821:
1649:
1346:10.7208/chicago/9780226161204.001.0001
400:In comparison to other species within
857:"Heteromys nubicolens Anderson, 2006"
7:
569:exhibits similar behavioral traits.
530:is likely a generalist graminivore.
216:) is contained within the subfamily
1775:Brewer, Steven W. (February 2001).
1646:. Academic Press. pp. 191–236.
1222:: 613–630 – via ResearchGate.
796:Preliminary research suggests that
251:was thought to be contained within
1239:Tropical Ecology and Conservation
706:is thought to be host-specific to
35:Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse
25:
1793:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.920206.x
557:. Given the similarities between
257:. However, recent morphological,
174:cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse
53:
2002:Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse
1424:The American Midland Naturalist
1340:. University of Chicago Press.
407:the dark brown grizzled fur of
1970:Panamanian spiny pocket mouse
1077:Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs
691:also falls within this range.
340:Comparisons to similar species
1:
2089:Ecuadoran spiny pocket mouse
2049:Paraguaná spiny pocket mouse
2018:Goldman's spiny pocket mouse
1816:10.2305/iucn.ch.2016.rle.3.en
1620:10.1080/01650521.2022.2099679
1418:Fleming, Theodore H. (1977).
1376:Fleming, Theodore H. (1974).
1233:Pruett, Noelle (2017-12-01).
352:is most easily confused with
198:. It is contained within the
2081:Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse
2073:Salvin's spiny pocket mouse
2057:Mountain spiny pocket mouse
2034:Nelson's spiny pocket mouse
2010:Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse
1994:Overlook spiny pocket mouse
1986:Southern spiny pocket mouse
1978:Trinidad spiny pocket mouse
819:and increased urbanization.
717:. A species of tineid moth (
232:of northwestern Costa Rica.
2283:Endemic fauna of Costa Rica
2065:Painted spiny pocket mouse
2026:Mexican spiny pocket mouse
1507:Jones, W. T. (1985-02-26).
1337:Costa Rican Natural History
2299:
2004:(Heteromys desmarestianus)
1642:Murray, David, R. (2012).
1334:Janzen, Daniel H. (1983).
299:Fur coloration and texture
182:) is a species of rodent (
2278:Mammals described in 2006
2100:
1920:
1904:Extant species of family
1210:Anderson, Robert (1999).
1170:American Museum Novitates
984:American Museum Novitates
469:Volcán Rincón de la Vieja
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
1560:Comparative Parasitology
638:is not known presently.
457:Cordillera de Guanacaste
254:Heteromys desmarestianus
201:Heteromys desmarestianus
192:Cordillera de Guanacaste
2083:(Heteromys spectabilis)
1996:(Heteromys catopterius)
1134:10.1644/09-mamm-a-287.1
679:Longevity and mortality
663:. However, research on
1831:Cite journal requires
1486:10.1002/zoo.1430050105
324:Geographical variation
208:Taxonomy and etymology
2059:(Heteromys oresterus)
2028:(Heteromys irroratus)
1988:(Heteromys australis)
1972:(Heteromys adspersus)
780:Cultural significance
453:Cordillera de Tilarán
188:Cordillera de Tilarán
2158:Heteromys nubicolens
2128:Heteromys nubicolens
2043:Heteromys nubicolens
2020:(Heteromys goldmani)
1980:(Heteromys anomalus)
1513:Journal of Mammalogy
1468:Tasse, Judy (1986).
1315:Animal Diversity Web
1261:Journal of Mammalogy
1121:Journal of Mammalogy
837:Royal Ontario Museum
764:It is possible that
729:Epichernes vickeriae
667:—the sister taxa to
565:, it is likely that
451:) is endemic to the
244:(dwell or inhabit).
214:Heteromys nubicolens
179:Heteromys nubicolens
159:Heteromys nubicolens
18:Heteromys nubicolens
2075:(Heteromys salvini)
2051:(Heteromys oasicus)
2036:(Heteromys nelsoni)
2012:(Heteromys gaumeri)
1912:(Spiny pocket mice)
792:Conservation status
755:Economic importance
272:Heteromys oresterus
2091:(Heteromys teleus)
2067:(Heteromys pictus)
1858:v3.boldsystems.org
630:Further, although
392:also differs from
268:Heteromys goldmani
141:H. nubicolens
2260:
2259:
2245:Open Tree of Life
2120:Taxon identifiers
2111:
2110:
1913:
1689:10.1111/ele.13992
1355:978-0-226-39334-6
1309:Witt, Elisabeth.
723:) is phoretic to
665:H. desmarestianus
632:H. desmarestianus
624:H. desmarestianus
583:H. desmarestianus
563:H. desmarestianus
550:H. desmarestianus
544:H. desmarestianus
516:H. desmarestianus
433:H. desmarestianus
394:H. desmarestianus
380:H. desmarestianus
376:H. desmarestianus
372:H. desmarestianus
355:H. desmarestianus
328:Within the genus
282:H. desmarestianus
263:H. desmarestianus
204:species complex.
170:
169:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
2290:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
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1911:
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1755:
1738:(8): 2161–2170.
1723:
1717:
1716:
1683:(5): 1202–1214.
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618:General behavior
443:Geographic range
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21:
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1744:10.1890/03-0254
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1677:Ecology Letters
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1600:
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1572:10.1654/4823s.1
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1436:10.2307/2424718
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1394:10.2307/1935142
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1273:10.2307/1380434
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1042:10.1206/582-2.1
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739:Ecosystem roles
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683:Species within
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1833:|journal=
1798:
1787:(2): 245–255.
1767:
1753:2027.42/117065
1718:
1663:
1644:Seed Dispersal
1634:
1613:(3): 641–648.
1593:
1566:(2): 240–244.
1546:
1519:(1): 128–132.
1499:
1457:
1430:(1): 109–123.
1407:
1388:(3): 493–510.
1361:
1354:
1326:
1294:
1267:(3): 375–386.
1244:
1225:
1199:
1172:(3382): 1–26.
1156:
1127:(4): 914–930.
1098:
1063:
1013:
873:
847:
846:
844:
841:
824:
821:
815:is at risk of
793:
790:
781:
778:
773:
770:
761:
758:
756:
753:
740:
737:
720:Amydria selvae
696:
693:
680:
677:
656:
653:
643:
640:
628:H. nubicolens.
619:
616:
605:Adults within
602:
601:Mating systems
599:
597:
594:
591:H. nubicolens.
577:When handled,
574:
571:
535:
532:
507:
504:
476:
473:
444:
441:
420:
417:
384:H. nubicolens.
366:. On average,
341:
338:
325:
322:
318:dental formula
309:
306:
300:
297:
295:
292:
209:
206:
168:
167:
165:Anderson, 2006
164:
153:
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46:
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37:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2295:
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2279:
2276:
2274:
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2270:
2268:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:Superfamily:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:Heteromyinae
1907:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
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1733:
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1722:
1719:
1714:
1710:
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1698:
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1690:
1686:
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1678:
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1638:
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1621:
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1608:
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1597:
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1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
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1550:
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1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:
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1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1347:
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1339:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1316:
1312:
1305:
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1301:
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1282:
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1274:
1270:
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1262:
1258:
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1236:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
874:
862:
858:
852:
849:
842:
840:
838:
833:
832:H. nubicolens
829:
822:
820:
818:
817:deforestation
814:
813:H. nubicolens
809:
807:
806:H. nubicolens
803:
799:
798:H. nubicolens
791:
789:
787:
786:H. nubicolens
779:
777:
771:
769:
767:
766:H. nubicolens
759:
754:
752:
750:
749:H. nubicolens
746:
745:H. nubicolens
738:
736:
734:
733:H. nubicolens
730:
726:
725:H. nubicolens
722:
721:
716:
715:H. nubicolens
711:
709:
708:H. nubicolens
705:
701:
700:H. nubicolens
694:
692:
690:
689:H. nubicolens
686:
678:
676:
674:
673:H. nubicolens
670:
669:H. nubicolens
666:
662:
661:H. nubicolens
654:
652:
650:
649:H. nubicolens
642:Parental care
641:
639:
637:
636:H. nubicolens
633:
629:
625:
617:
615:
613:
612:H. nubicolens
608:
607:H. nubicolens
600:
595:
593:
592:
588:
587:H. nubicolens
584:
580:
579:H. nubicolens
573:Communication
572:
570:
568:
567:H. nubicolens
564:
560:
559:H. nubicolens
556:
555:cheek pouches
551:
547:
545:
541:
540:H. nubicolens
533:
531:
529:
528:H. nubicolens
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:H. nubicolens
505:
503:
501:
500:H. nubicolens
496:
495:H. nubicolens
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:H. nubicolens
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:H. nubicolens
458:
454:
450:
449:H. nubicolens
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:H. nubicolens
426:
425:H. nubicolens
419:Hybridization
418:
416:
415:
410:
409:H. nubicolens
406:
404:
398:
395:
391:
390:H. nubicolens
386:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:H. nubicolens
365:
361:
360:H. nubicolens
357:
356:
351:
350:H. nubicolens
348:relatedness,
347:
339:
337:
335:
334:H. nubicolens
331:
323:
321:
319:
314:
313:H. nubicolens
307:
305:
298:
293:
291:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:H. nubicolens
275:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:H. nubicolens
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:cloud forests
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
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101:
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92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2127:
2102:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1959:
1906:Heteromyidae
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1824:cite journal
1801:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1643:
1637:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1480:(1): 27–43.
1477:
1473:
1427:
1423:
1385:
1381:
1336:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1264:
1260:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1169:
1159:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1076:
1066:
1033:
1029:
983:
864:. Retrieved
861:www.gbif.org
860:
851:
831:
826:
823:Genetic data
812:
810:
805:
797:
795:
785:
783:
775:
765:
763:
748:
744:
742:
732:
728:
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714:
712:
707:
704:Fahrenholzia
703:
699:
698:
688:
685:Heteromyidae
682:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
648:
645:
635:
631:
627:
623:
621:
611:
606:
604:
596:Reproduction
590:
586:
582:
578:
576:
566:
562:
558:
549:
548:
543:
539:
537:
527:
523:
518:is mainly a
515:
511:
509:
499:
494:
490:
484:
480:
478:
460:
448:
446:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
413:
408:
401:
399:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
353:
349:
346:phylogenetic
343:
333:
329:
327:
312:
311:
302:
285:
281:
277:
266:
262:
259:karyological
252:
248:
247:Originally,
246:
241:
240:(cloud) and
237:
233:
222:Heteromyidae
218:Heteromyinae
213:
211:
199:
178:
177:
173:
171:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
117:Heteromyidae
29:
2152:Wikispecies
1908:(subfamily
1474:Zoo Biology
1079:(7): 3–29.
986:(3509): 1.
839:in Canada.
828:Karyotyping
655:Development
520:graminivore
514:. However,
374:; however,
294:Description
2267:Categories
1950:Geomyoidea
1863:2023-10-02
1320:2023-10-15
866:15 October
843:References
465:Monteverde
414:Heteromys.
364:morphology
308:Morphology
234:Nubicolens
196:Costa Rica
2273:Heteromys
1961:Heteromys
1924:Kingdom:
1762:0012-9658
1713:247168800
1697:1461-023X
1652:cite book
1629:0165-0521
1580:1525-2647
1533:1545-1542
1494:0733-3188
1444:0003-0031
1281:1545-1542
1186:0003-0082
1143:0022-2372
1115:Heteromys
1085:0160-239X
1050:0003-0090
1036:: 33–93.
1000:0003-0082
524:Heteromys
486:Heteromys
437:Heteromys
403:Heteromys
330:Heteromys
287:Heteromys
135:Species:
128:Heteromys
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2143:Q2953856
2137:Wikidata
2104:Category
1944:Rodentia
1938:Mammalia
1932:Chordata
1930:Phylum:
1926:Animalia
1705:35230727
1588:89038116
1194:80876477
1151:28893358
1093:23378265
1058:41011596
772:Negative
760:Positive
534:Behavior
184:Rodentia
113:Family:
107:Rodentia
97:Mammalia
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2224:1001920
2198:7597378
2185:4457657
1942:Order:
1936:Class:
1732:Ecology
1541:1380964
1452:2424718
1402:1935142
1382:Ecology
1289:1380434
1008:1353074
475:Habitat
439:genus.
290:genus.
194:within
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
2250:891782
2237:379093
2211:900649
2172:215281
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1781:Oikos
1709:S2CID
1584:S2CID
1537:JSTOR
1448:JSTOR
1398:JSTOR
1285:JSTOR
1190:S2CID
1147:S2CID
1089:JSTOR
1054:S2CID
1004:S2CID
238:nubes
2232:NCBI
2206:ITIS
2193:GBIF
2167:BOLD
1837:help
1758:ISSN
1701:PMID
1693:ISSN
1658:link
1625:ISSN
1576:ISSN
1529:ISSN
1490:ISSN
1440:ISSN
1350:ISBN
1277:ISSN
1182:ISSN
1139:ISSN
1081:ISSN
1046:ISSN
996:ISSN
868:2023
802:IUCN
561:and
506:Diet
455:and
431:and
276:and
242:colo
190:and
172:The
2219:MDD
2180:EoL
1812:doi
1789:doi
1748:hdl
1740:doi
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1521:doi
1482:doi
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1038:doi
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