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Hexamethylenediamine

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24: 383: 238: 33: 42: 702: 611: 606: 698: 703: 848: 701: 1524: 1019:, an application that takes advantage of its structure. It is difunctional in terms of the amine groups and tetra functional with respect to the amine hydrogens. The great majority of the diamine is consumed by the production of 619: 586: 719: 673: 1007:
as the catalyst and adiponitrile that is diluted with hexamethylenediamine itself (as the solvent). This process operates without ammonia and at lower pressure and temperature.
1276:"Surface amine-functionalization of UHMWPE fiber by bio-inspired polydopamine and grafted hexamethylene diamine: Surface amine-functionalization of UHMWPE fiber by PDA and HMDA" 861: 992:. The yield is good, but commercially significant side products are generated by virtue of reactivity of partially hydrogenated intermediates. These other products include 1477:
Lainioti, Georgia Ch.; Savva, Panagiota; Druvari, Denisa; Avramidis, Pavlos; Panagiotaras, Dionisios; Karellou, Eva Iris Eleftheria; Kallitsis, Joannis K. (2021-08-01).
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of 792–1127 mg/kg. Nonetheless, like other basic amines, it can cause serious burns and severe irritation. Such injuries were observed in the accident at the
422: 1203: 726: 32: 23: 555: 41: 1229:"Hexamethylene diamine-modified epoxidized natural rubber and its effect on cure characteristics and properties of natural rubber blends" 925:. The colorless solid (yellowish for some commercial samples) has a strong amine odor. About 1 billion kilograms are produced annually. 397: 1088: 669: 868: 659: 330: 1165:
Robert A. Smiley "Hexamethylenediamine" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005.
361: 1135: 712: 610: 1028: 1204:"SRIC Report - Report 31C - Advances in Adiponitrile (ADN) and Hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) Processes | IHS Markit" 1479:"Cross-linking of antimicrobial polymers with hexamethylene diamine to prevent biofouling in marine applications" 245: 281: 275: 1185:(Synthesis of 1,3-diaminopropane and 1,6-diaminohexane from glutaric acid and suberic acid, respectively), 1182: 605: 233: 1083: 993: 175: 633: 598: 536: 1315:"Aqueous dispersion of polyurethane ionomers from hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimellitic anhydride" 1142:. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records 1478: 677: 54: 378: 89: 1585: 1506: 1389: 1362:"Synthesis and structure investigation of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)-based polyisocyanates" 1342: 1295: 1256: 1056: 997: 665: 135: 1123: 1636: 1631: 1577: 1569: 1498: 1459: 1408: 1381: 1334: 1248: 195: 1561: 1490: 1451: 1420: 1373: 1326: 1287: 1240: 1166: 922: 888: 822: 525: 445: 339: 123: 934: 748: 264: 99: 382: 237: 155: 1275: 1183:"Synthese des 1,3-Diaminopropans und 1,6-Diaminohexans aus Glutarsäure resp. Korksäure" 839: 827: 647: 1613: 1602: 1439: 1625: 1510: 1455: 1393: 1260: 514: 504: 226: 1589: 1346: 1299: 1494: 1036: 1032: 1004: 977: 938: 1409:"Curing of epoxy resins. II. Curing of bisphenol a diglycidyl ether with diamines" 303: 1074:(UK) on 4 January 2007 in which 37 persons were injured, one of them seriously. 1044: 1024: 915: 812: 772: 738: 651: 1244: 1377: 1071: 1067: 1040: 817: 473: 186: 1573: 1502: 1463: 1385: 1338: 1252: 1228: 1170: 1549: 1424: 1361: 643: 350: 1581: 1274:
Hu, Juncheng; Feng, Xia; Liu, Zhengyi; Zhao, Yiping; Chen, Li (July 2017).
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Hu, Jin; Chen, Zhuo; He, Yong; Huang, Hong; Zhang, Xinya (2017-05-01).
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Hexamethylenediamine is used almost exclusively for the production of
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Dušek, K.; Pleštil, J.; Lednický, F.; Luňák, S. (1978-04-01).
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39 to 42 °C (102 to 108 °F; 312 to 315 K)
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Longseng, Rutchanon; Khaokong, Chuanpit (2020-12-01).
1313:Kim, C. K.; Kim, B. K.; Jeong, H. M. (1991-09-01). 302: 1055:Hexamethylenediamine is moderately toxic, with 1000:, and the triamine bis(hexamethylenetriamine). 700: 98: 8: 1413:Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia 1035:as a monomer feedstock in the production of 933:Hexamethylenediamine was first reported by 519:204.6 °C; 400.2 °F; 477.7 K 937:. It is produced by the hydrogenation of 381: 236: 194: 15: 1161: 1159: 1157: 976:The hydrogenation is conducted on molten 338: 1181:Curtius, Theodor and Clemm, Hans (1900) 1031:(HDI) is generated from this diamine by 406:InChI=1S/C6H16N2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h1-8H2 1440:"Are cured epoxy resins inhomogeneous?" 1100: 427: 402: 377: 280: 214: 1136:"1,6-diaminohexane - Compound Summary" 227: 743:80 °C (176 °F; 353 K) 409:Key: NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 174: 154: 7: 1407:Luňák, S.; Dušek, K. (2007-03-08). 984:, typical catalysts being based on 293: 1550:"Toxicity of hexamethylenediamine" 1366:Research on Chemical Intermediates 14: 846: 609: 604: 463: 457: 40: 31: 22: 1039:. The diamine also serves as a 842:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1495:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106336 1280:Surface and Interface Analysis 451: 1: 1187:Journal für praktische Chemie 1089:2-Methylpentamethylenediamine 1554:Drug and Chemical Toxicology 1483:Progress in Organic Coatings 1456:10.1016/0032-3861(78)90243-4 1003:An alternative process uses 1548:Kennedy, Gerald L. (2005). 1319:Colloid and Polymer Science 761:or concentration (LD, LC): 1653: 1245:10.1007/s13726-020-00865-x 1029:hexamethylene diisocyanate 1378:10.1007/s11164-016-2795-1 836: 798: 757: 585: 580: 548: 438: 418: 393: 82: 65: 53: 48: 39: 30: 21: 1171:10.1002/14356007.a12_629 660:Precautionary statements 1425:10.1002/polc.5070530108 1233:Iranian Polymer Journal 1084:1,2-Diaminocyclohexane 1023:via condensation with 994:1,2-diaminocyclohexane 918:chain terminated with 707: 706: 17:Hexamethylenediamine 1529:www.sigmaaldrich.com 907:. The molecule is a 881:Hexamethylenediamine 689:(fire diamond) 489:Colourless crystals 55:Preferred IUPAC name 805:Related alkanamines 526:Solubility in water 481: g·mol 136:Beilstein Reference 18: 1331:10.1007/BF00657306 998:hexamethyleneimine 911:, consisting of a 891:with the formula H 885:hexane-1,6-diamine 869:Infobox references 799:Related compounds 708: 59:Hexane-1,6-diamine 16: 1566:10.1081/dct-39681 1239:(12): 1113–1121. 1193: : 189–211. 923:functional groups 877:Chemical compound 875: 874: 791: 785: 634:Hazard statements 362:CompTox Dashboard 282:1,6-diaminohexane 124:Interactive image 74:1,6-Hexanediamine 71:1,6-Diaminohexane 1644: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1372:(5): 2799–2816. 1357: 1351: 1350: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1292:10.1002/sia.6203 1271: 1265: 1264: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1200: 1194: 1179: 1173: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1140:PubChem Compound 1132: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1110:, 11th Edition, 1105: 889:organic compound 859: 853: 850: 849: 823:Methylhexanamine 790:(dermal, rabbit) 789: 783: 749:Explosive limits 728: 721: 714: 699: 679: 675: 671: 667: 653: 649: 645: 641: 613: 608: 572: 549:Thermochemistry 480: 465: 459: 453: 446:Chemical formula 386: 385: 370: 368: 342: 306: 295: 284: 265:Gmelin Reference 248: 240: 229: 218: 198: 178: 158: 126: 102: 44: 35: 26: 19: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1525:"MSDS - H11696" 1523: 1522: 1518: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1180: 1176: 1164: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1080: 1060: 1053: 1013: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 935:Theodor Curtius 931: 906: 902: 898: 894: 878: 871: 866: 865: 864:  ?) 855: 851: 847: 843: 832: 806: 794: 776: 770: 733: 732: 731: 730: 723: 716: 709: 705: 697: 662: 636: 622: 601: 573: 570: 564: 560: 557: 556:Std enthalpy of 528: 478: 468: 462: 456: 448: 434: 431: 426: 425: 414: 411: 410: 407: 401: 400: 389: 371: 364: 345: 325: 309: 296: 267: 258: 221: 201: 181: 161: 138: 129: 116: 105: 92: 78: 77: 61: 60: 12: 11: 5: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1595: 1540: 1516: 1469: 1450:(4): 393–397. 1430: 1399: 1352: 1325:(9): 895–900. 1305: 1286:(7): 640–646. 1266: 1219: 1195: 1189:, 2nd series, 1174: 1153: 1127: 1116: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1012: 1009: 974: 973: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 930: 927: 904: 900: 896: 892: 876: 873: 872: 867: 845: 844: 840:standard state 837: 834: 833: 831: 830: 828:Tuaminoheptane 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 804: 801: 800: 796: 795: 793: 792: 786: 779: 777: 768: 766: 763: 762: 755: 754: 751: 745: 744: 741: 735: 734: 724: 717: 710: 695: 694: 693: 692: 690: 681: 680: 674:P305+P351+P338 663: 658: 655: 654: 637: 632: 629: 628: 623: 618: 615: 614: 602: 597: 594: 593: 583: 582: 578: 577: 574: 568: 562: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 542: 533: 532: 529: 524: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 501: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 483: 482: 476: 470: 469: 466: 460: 454: 449: 444: 441: 440: 436: 435: 433: 432: 429: 421: 420: 419: 416: 415: 413: 412: 408: 405: 404: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 388: 387: 374: 372: 360: 357: 356: 353: 347: 346: 344: 343: 335: 333: 327: 326: 324: 323: 319: 317: 311: 310: 308: 307: 299: 297: 289: 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 268: 263: 260: 259: 257: 256: 252: 250: 242: 241: 231: 223: 222: 220: 219: 211: 209: 203: 202: 200: 199: 191: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 171: 169: 163: 162: 160: 159: 151: 149: 143: 142: 139: 134: 131: 130: 128: 127: 119: 117: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 95: 93: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1649: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1209: 1208:ihsmarkit.com 1205: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041:cross-linking 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980:diluted with 979: 944: 943: 942: 940: 936: 928: 926: 924: 921: 917: 914: 913:hexamethylene 910: 890: 886: 882: 870: 863: 858: 841: 835: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 803: 802: 797: 787: 781: 780: 778: 774: 765: 764: 760: 756: 752: 750: 747: 746: 742: 740: 737: 736: 729: 722: 715: 691: 688: 687: 683: 682: 664: 661: 657: 656: 638: 635: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 617: 616: 612: 607: 603: 600: 596: 595: 591: 589: 584: 579: 575: 567: 559: 553: 552: 547: 543: 541: 540: 535: 534: 530: 527: 523: 522: 518: 516: 515:Boiling point 513: 512: 508: 506: 505:Melting point 503: 502: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 484: 477: 475: 472: 471: 450: 447: 443: 442: 437: 428: 424: 417: 403: 399: 392: 384: 380: 379:DTXSID5024922 376: 375: 373: 363: 359: 358: 354: 352: 349: 348: 341: 337: 336: 334: 332: 329: 328: 321: 320: 318: 316: 313: 312: 305: 301: 300: 298: 292: 288: 287: 283: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 262: 261: 254: 253: 251: 249: 244: 243: 239: 235: 232: 230: 228:ECHA InfoCard 225: 224: 217: 213: 212: 210: 208: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 190: 188: 185: 184: 177: 173: 172: 170: 168: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 150: 148: 145: 144: 140: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 118: 114: 109: 108: 101: 97: 96: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 73: 70: 69: 64: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1609: 1598: 1560:(1): 15–33. 1557: 1553: 1543: 1532:. Retrieved 1528: 1519: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1447: 1443: 1433: 1419:(1): 45–55. 1416: 1412: 1402: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1211:. Retrieved 1207: 1198: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1144:. Retrieved 1139: 1130: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1054: 1045:epoxy resins 1037:polyurethane 1033:phosgenation 1027:. Otherwise 1014: 1011:Applications 1005:Raney nickel 1002: 978:adiponitrile 975: 939:adiponitrile 932: 884: 880: 879: 758: 685: 625: 587: 576:−205 kJ mol 565: 538: 315:RTECS number 176:ChEMBL303004 83:Identifiers 66:Other names 1108:Merck Index 1025:adipic acid 916:hydrocarbon 813:Pentylamine 784:(oral, rat) 773:median dose 759:Lethal dose 739:Flash point 620:Signal word 486:Appearance 439:Properties 234:100.004.255 156:CHEBI:39618 1626:Categories 1534:2019-02-19 1489:: 106336. 1213:2019-02-19 1095:References 1072:Billingham 1068:Seal Sands 953:CN + 4 H 818:Cadaverine 788:1.11 g kg 782:750 mg kg 599:Pictograms 499:0.84 g/mL 474:Molar mass 340:ZRA5J5B2QW 187:ChemSpider 111:3D model ( 90:CAS Number 1574:0148-0545 1511:236243177 1503:0300-9440 1464:0032-3861 1394:100565578 1386:1568-5675 1339:1435-1536 1261:221824894 1253:1735-5265 1043:agent in 929:Synthesis 887:, is the 753:0.7–6.3% 590:labelling 558:formation 351:UN number 322:MO1180000 255:204-679-6 247:EC Number 1637:Diamines 1632:Monomers 1614:BBC News 1603:BBC News 1590:84650430 1582:15720033 1347:94481368 1300:99804759 1078:See also 1066:site in 1021:nylon 66 1017:polymers 686:NFPA 704 581:Hazards 531:490 g L 430:NCCCCCCN 207:DrugBank 196:13835579 141:1098307 100:124-09-4 1444:Polymer 1070:, near 982:ammonia 909:diamine 862:what is 860: ( 495:Density 479:116.208 291:PubChem 216:DB03260 1588:  1580:  1572:  1509:  1501:  1462:  1392:  1384:  1345:  1337:  1298:  1259:  1251:  1146:29 May 1051:Safety 986:cobalt 957:→ H 857:verify 854:  626:Danger 544:0.386 423:SMILES 167:ChEMBL 49:Names 1586:S2CID 1507:S2CID 1390:S2CID 1343:S2CID 1296:S2CID 1257:S2CID 945:NC(CH 920:amine 398:InChI 355:2280 304:16402 270:2578 147:ChEBI 113:JSmol 1578:PMID 1570:ISSN 1499:ISSN 1460:ISSN 1382:ISSN 1335:ISSN 1249:ISSN 1148:2012 1124:MSDS 1112:4614 1064:BASF 990:iron 988:and 961:N(CH 895:N(CH 678:P310 670:P280 666:P261 652:H335 648:H314 644:H312 640:H302 537:log 331:UNII 276:MeSH 1562:doi 1491:doi 1487:157 1452:doi 1421:doi 1374:doi 1327:doi 1323:269 1288:doi 1241:doi 1167:doi 883:or 588:GHS 569:298 367:EPA 294:CID 1628:: 1584:. 1576:. 1568:. 1558:28 1556:. 1552:. 1527:. 1505:. 1497:. 1485:. 1481:. 1458:. 1448:19 1446:. 1442:. 1417:53 1415:. 1411:. 1388:. 1380:. 1370:43 1368:. 1364:. 1341:. 1333:. 1321:. 1317:. 1294:. 1284:49 1282:. 1278:. 1255:. 1247:. 1237:29 1235:. 1231:. 1206:. 1191:62 1156:^ 1138:. 1059:50 1057:LD 1047:. 996:, 969:NH 941:: 903:NH 769:50 767:LD 676:, 672:, 668:, 650:, 646:, 642:, 592:: 561:(Δ 461:16 1592:. 1564:: 1537:. 1513:. 1493:: 1466:. 1454:: 1427:. 1423:: 1396:. 1376:: 1349:. 1329:: 1302:. 1290:: 1263:. 1243:: 1216:. 1169:: 1150:. 1114:. 971:2 967:6 965:) 963:2 959:2 955:2 951:4 949:) 947:2 905:2 901:6 899:) 897:2 893:2 852:N 775:) 771:( 727:0 720:2 713:3 571:) 566:H 563:f 539:P 467:2 464:N 458:H 455:6 452:C 369:) 365:( 115:)

Index

Skeletal formula of hexamethylenediamine
Ball and stick model of hexamethylenediamine
Spacefill model of hexamethylenediamine
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
124-09-4
JSmol
Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
ChEBI
CHEBI:39618
ChEMBL
ChEMBL303004
ChemSpider
13835579
DrugBank
DB03260
ECHA InfoCard
100.004.255
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
Gmelin Reference
MeSH
1,6-diaminohexane
PubChem
16402
RTECS number
UNII
ZRA5J5B2QW
UN number

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