157:
346:
360:
353:
297:
205:
513:
418:
374:
878:'s administration. Jamestown Foundation reported in 2004 that, according to Deputy Speaker of Parliament Sardar Rahmanoglu, HIA members "occupy around 30 to 40 percent of government offices, from cabinet ministers to provisional and other government posts." According to journalist Michael Crowley, as of 2010, HIG's political arm holds 19 of 246 seats in the Afghan parliament and "claims not to take cues from Hekmatyar, though few believe it."
190:
437:
311:
331:
175:
235:
451:
269:
250:
465:
220:
403:
389:
283:
754:...the dubious distinction of never winning a significant battle during the war, training a variety of militant Islamists from around the world, killing significant numbers of mujahideen from other parties, and taking a virulently anti-Western line. In addition to hundreds of millions of dollars of American aid, Hekmatyar also received the lion's share of aid from the Saudis.
47:
962:, though the Afghan president made it clear that Afghans should be in the driver's seat; hours before the meeting, Karzai said he personally held peace talks recently with the insurgent faction Hizb-i-Islami, appearing to assert his own role in a U.S.-led bid for negotiations to end the country's decade-long war.
1280:
party in 1977 and it was one of the major
Mujahedin groups in the war against the Soviets. HIG has long-established ties with Usama bin Ladin. HIG has stages small attacks in its attempt to force United States troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the Afghanistan government, and establish a
1122:
Dozens of captives faced allegations that they had been associated with the Hezb-e-Islami
Gulbuddin. Some of the documents just alleged that a captive was associated with Hezb-e-Islami, without explaining why this implied they were an "enemy combatant". Other documents did provide brief explanations
1023:
The agreement was formalised on 29 September with both Afghan
President Ashraf Ghani and Hekmatyar who appeared via a video link into the presidential palace, signing the agreement. The Afghan government formally requested UN in December 2016 for removal of sanctions against the group's leaders. The
840:
describes it having been "sidelined from Afghan politics" for a decade or so after the
Taliban takeover of Kabul. Hekmatyar opposed the 2001 American intervention in Afghanistan, and since then has aligned his group (Hezb-e-Islami) with remnants of the Taliban and al-Qaeda against the current Afghan
927:
province, confirmed that two delegations from Hizb-i-Islami had shown up. Zarghun, the group's spokesman in
Pakistan, said that the delegation had a 15-point plan that called for the retreat of foreign forces in July 2010 – a full year ahead of President Barack Obama's intended withdrawal. The plan
873:
There have also been reports of clashes between members of the HIG and
Taliban, and defection of HIG members to the Afghan government. Ten members of the group's "senior leadership" met in May 2004 with President Hamid Karzai and "publicly announced their rejection of Hezb-e-Islami's alliance with
1015:
On 22 September 2016, the government of
Afghanistan signed a draft peace deal with Hezb-i-Islami. According to the draft agreement, Hezb-i-Islami agreed to cease hostilities, cut ties to extremist groups and respect the Afghan Constitution, in exchange for government recognition of the group and
804:
After HIG was expelled from Kabul by the
Taliban in September 1996, many of its local commanders joined the Taliban, "both out of ideological sympathy and for reason of tribal solidarity." In Pakistan, Hezb-e-Islami training camps "were taken over by the Taliban and handed over" to
1320:] groups in the war against the Soviets; that the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin has long established ties with Usama Bin Ladin; that Hexb-e-Islami Gulbuddin has staged small attacks in its attempt to force United States troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the
1233:
groups in the war against the
Soviets. Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin has long-established ties with Bin Laden. Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin has staged small attacks in its attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the Afghan Transitional Administration
1573:
offered to shelter Bin Ladin after the latter fled Sudan in 1996. HIG has staged small attacks in its attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from
Afghanistan, overthrow the Afghan Transitional Administration (ATA) and establish a fundamentalist
1006:
Although a rocket attack reported to have happened in 2007, killing all on board and destroying the vehicle, fit the characteristics of the mentioned North Korean rocket, the report remains unverified. No such Dr. Amin has surfaced of late.
866:. HIG took credit for a 2008 attack on a military parade that nearly killed Karzai, an August 2008 ambush near Kabul that left ten French soldiers dead, and an October 3, 2009 attack by 150 insurgents that overwhelmed a remote outpost in
1620:"In the early 1990s, Hikmatyar ran several terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and was a pioneer in sending mercenary fighters to other Islamic conflicts. Hikmatyar offered to shelter Bin Laden after the latter fled Sudan in 1996."
1111:
hearings. The Boards were only authorized to make a recommendation as to whether captives might represent an ongoing threat, or might continue to hold intelligence value, and therefore should continue to be held in US custody.
1102:
who were still in the detention camp as of August 2004. Unlike the AR 190-8 Tribunals, the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were not authorized to determine whether captives were entitled to POW status, only whether they were
723:
From 1979 to 1981 the group was considered the most important resistance faction of the Peshawar groups. Because of Hekmatyar's character, the group's influence waned and its image tarnished by 1983 to other Afghan mujahideen.
1358:] early 1990s, the HIG ran several terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and was pioneer in sending mercenary fighters to other Islamic conflicts. The HIG offered to shelter Bin Laden after he hfled Sudan in 1996.
3058:
851:
Radio Free Europe reports that "in 2006, Hekmatyar appeared in a video aired on the Arabic language Al-Jazeera television station and declared he wanted his forces to fight alongside Al-Qaeda." According to
1091:
1602:] are designated terrorist organizations. Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin ran terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. They have staged attacks in an attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan."
919:, chief spokesman for Hizb-i-Islami, said that a five-member delegation was in Kabul to meet with government officials and that there were also plans to meet with Taliban leaders somewhere in Afghanistan.
2643:
There are an estimated 5,000 to 20,000 Taliban fighters in Afghanistan, plus an estimated 1,000 each for the insurgent groups led by Siraj Haqqani and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, according to ISAF intelligence.
965:
On 18 September 2012, Hezbi Islami claimed responsibility of a suicide attack in Kabul, carried out by an 18-year-old woman in which nine people were killed. They said it was in retaliation for the film
899:
Scores of Hizb-e-Islami militants, including 11 commanders and 68 fighters, defected on Sunday and joined the Afghan government as a clash between the group and the Taliban left 79 people dead, police
1386:
Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin has staged small attacks in its attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the Afghan Transitional Administration and establish a fundamentalist state.
1055:
asserted it was not obliged to let any captives apprehended in Afghanistan know why they were being held, or to provide a venue where they could challenge the allegations against them. However, the
1124:
845:
790:
by Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA) in 1994 is reported to have "resulted in the deaths of more than 25,000 civilians." Frustrated by that continued destructive warlord feuding in Afghanistan, the
469:
4395:
4365:
4049:
1682:
founded HIG. Hikmatyar ran several terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and was a pioneer in sending mercenary fightters to other Islamic fighting conflicts. Hikmatyar offered to shelter
4400:
3120:"Hizb-e-Islami leadership expects that you (released inmates) become patriotic citizens for this country," said Ghairat Baheer, head of Hizb-e-Islami-Government Peace Accord Commission.
1352:] (HIG) is a faction of the Hizb-I Islami party and was one of the major mujahedin groups in the war against the Soviets. HIG has long established ties with Bin Laden. In [
932:, which then would hold local and national elections within a year. Zarghun said that a new Afghan constitution would be written, merging the current version with ones used earlier.
4370:
943:
in Northern Afghanistan. He declared that, with their input, a coming national conference would lay the foundations for peace. He called on resistance forces to participate in a
4268:
4380:
653:, having fled the country to either Tajikistan or Uzbekistan, emerged in the UAE and said that he supported such negotiations and was in talks to return to Afghanistan.
4385:
3062:
2344:
1211:. HIG has staged small attacks in its attempt to force NATO troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the Afghan government, and establish a fundamentalist state.
2269:
2914:
2549:
4405:
4112:
4042:
1404:
HIG has long-established ties with Usama Bin Laden. HIG has staged small attacks in its attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan, overthrow the
1512:
881:
In 2008, the International Security Assistance Force estimated that the military component of Hezbi Islam was about 1,000 strong, including part-time fighters.
3108:
3964:
3371:
3318:
3243:
4375:
4355:
3687:
4278:
4273:
4196:
4176:
4117:
3788:
2180:
1745:
2831:
1116:
1678:
Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) was one of the major mujahedin groups in the war against the Soviets. HIG has long established ties with Usama bin Laden.
2779:
4141:
4035:
3349:
2566:
1333:
1115:
Close to 10,000 pages of documents from the Combatant Status Review Tribunals and Administrative Review Board hearings were released after contested
4415:
4221:
4166:
4058:
3421:
1377:
649:
seeking to form a government (though it was unclear whether either Karzai or Abdullah would be directly involved in any such government). President
2941:
4242:
2409:
1321:
1123:
as how an association with Hezb-e-Islami implied a captive was an "enemy combatant". Neither Hezb-e-Islami nor Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin are on the
1045:
Dozens of inmates at the United States prison at Guantanamo Bay faced allegations that they had been associated with the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin.
611:
874:
al-Qaeda and the Taliban." Prior to Afghanistan's 2004 elections, 150 members of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin party were said to have defected to
4156:
3972:
3510:
2602:
2021:
1955:
1755:
1490:
1461:
1448:
1253:
986:(ISIL) in the fight against the Taliban. Reuters quoted a spokesman for Hizb-i-Islami as denying this, and calling the earlier reports a fake.
747:
were Hezb-e Islami's strongholds. The party is highly centralized under Hekmatyar's command and until 1994 had close relations with Pakistan.
591:
and to replace the various tribal factions of Afghanistan with one unified Islamic state. This puts them at odds with the more tribe-oriented
4211:
3554:
2434:
2393:
587:; the remaining part of Hezb-e Islami, still headed by Hekmatyar, became known as Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin. Hezbi Islami seeks to emulate the
4410:
4360:
4181:
1458:
983:
689:. The remaining part of Hezb-e Islami, still headed by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, was since then also known as 'Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin' or HIG.
3044:
2358:
2320:
4237:
1087:
1037:
reported that this was the fourth release of individuals tied to Hezbi Islami, and it brought the total number of released men to 500.
607:
501:
3891:
3714:
3191:
3165:
3142:
1405:
1241:
345:
3828:
3642:
3417:
3394:
3293:
3270:
3217:
4191:
4151:
3665:
3345:
2133:
2106:
2074:
2044:
2203:
1647:. HIG was known to have several terrorist training camps in Afghanistan and was the pioneer in sending mercenary fighter [
774:
497:
982:
In July 2015, Afghan media outlets reported that Hekmatyar had called on followers of Hezb-e Islami to support the militant group
4171:
3948:
3923:
3878:
3856:
3815:
3793:
3771:
3749:
3598:
3584:
3559:
3537:
3515:
3494:
3473:
3083:
2231:
1855:
1263:
1095:
3443:
2990:
2156:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4084:
3991:
3131:
2804:
2535:
2017:
1487:
630:
359:
780:
770:
487:
483:
4420:
4309:
4066:
1171:
1064:
3914:
3762:
3621:
2898:
3873:
3172:
1886:
1143:
4161:
3008:
642:
2911:
2655:
2546:
1367:
3832:
3810:
3132:"U.S. Designates Foreign Terrorist Organizations: List includes 42 groups, 43 others deemed "of concern"" April 30, 2007
2729:
2717:
2536:"U.S. Designates Foreign Terrorist Organizations: List includes 42 groups, 43 others deemed “of concern”" April 30, 2007
1817:
1771:
107:
3999:
3977:
3961:
3900:
3837:
3726:
3700:
3684:
3670:
3651:
3629:
3607:
3451:
3426:
3403:
3380:
3354:
3331:
3315:
3298:
3279:
3256:
3240:
3226:
3200:
3177:
3151:
2679:
2625:
1544:
1108:
1056:
794:
702:
618:". Its fighting strength was "sometimes estimated to number in the thousands". The group signed a peace deal with the
603:
3368:
3026:
2866:
3869:
3784:
3464:
3098:
4329:
4247:
3936:
3575:
3528:
975:
On 16 May 2013, Hezbi Islami claimed responsibility for another attack in Kabul in the form of an explosive-loaded
709:, which provide it with military training, equipment and “propaganda” support, and its leader, Hekmatyar, met with
2855:
1653:] to other Islamic conflicts. The founder of HIG was known to have shelteed Usama Bin Laden after he fled the
3564:
3550:
2884:
3486:
1031:
addressed the men, on their release, telling them the party expected them to be peaceful, law-abiding citizens.
4390:
3490:
1443:
995:
928:
also called for the replacement of the current Afghan parliament in December 2010 by an interim government, or
884:
As of 2009, the non-violent faction of the Hezbi Islami was a registered political party in Afghanistan led by
634:
393:
1629:
4334:
3918:
3579:
2783:
1965:
1912:
1900:
1530:
1052:
2576:
2270:"Afghanistan's Hekmatyar says heading for Doha with Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah to meet Taliban - Al Jazeera"
1881:
2967:
2696:
885:
610:, HIG "reemerged as an aggressive militant group, claiming responsibility for many bloody attacks against
698:
606:(ISI). In the mid-1990s, the HIG was "sidelined from Afghan politics" by the rise of the Taliban. In the
599:
479:
4186:
4092:
3895:
2945:
2598:
1891:
1067:
that were ordinarily used to determine whether captives were innocent civilians who should be released,
4018:
4134:
3625:
3602:
2321:"Ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani resurfaces in UAE after fleeing Kabul, Emirati government says"
2207:
1921:
Hezb-E-Islami Gulbuddin is a known terrorist organization that has long established ties to al Qaida.
1583:
1556:
1063:
required the institution of a review. The Supreme Court recommended the reviews be modeled after the
968:
837:
806:
678:
626:
584:
580:
1020:
and American sanctions against Hekmatyar, who was also promised an honorary post in the government.
705:(ISI). Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin has also established contacts with the British intelligence services
701:(1979–1989), Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin was well-financed by anti-Soviet forces, through the Pakistani
4097:
3995:
3740:
2754:
2630:
1997:
1975:
1837:
1679:
1593:
1570:
1299:
1267:
1196:
1027:
On June 14, 2018, 180 individuals tied to Hezbi Islami were released from prison. Peace negotiator
916:
671:
602:(1979–1989), Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin was well-financed by anti-Soviet forces through the Pakistani
576:
133:
57:
2030:] and has staged attacks in attempts to force United States troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.
512:
1099:
1080:
588:
128:
1657:. HIG has staged small attacks in its attempt to force U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan.
3221:
2440:
2430:
2389:
2338:
2129:
2123:
2102:
2070:
2064:
1611:
1539:"Hezb-E-Islam/Gulbuddin (HIG) members recruited young and impressionable radical men from the
1153:
1127:
and they never have been; but Gulbuddin is on the additional list called "Groups of Concern."
710:
638:
2504:
2383:
4263:
3146:
2929:
2835:
1135:
1068:
736:
541:
492:
2525:"Country Reports on Terrorism: Chapter 8 -- Foreign Terrorist Organizations" April 28, 2006
848:
from 2001 to 2006. However, it was on the additional 2007 list called "Groups of Concern".
4324:
4146:
4022:
3968:
3695:
3691:
3646:
3375:
3326:
3322:
3247:
2918:
2553:
2524:
2252:
2161:
1979:
1943:
1869:
1759:
1733:
1711:
1683:
1644:
1634:
1566:
1540:
1502:
1465:
1290:
1208:
1175:
1104:
1072:
979:
that was rammed into a pair of American military vehicles in which 16 people were killed.
441:
315:
121:
3851:
3806:
3506:
2516:
2512:
2508:
1942:
The HIG is an active terrorist organization in Afghanistan with long established ties to
2211:
1049:
1028:
1017:
976:
940:
936:
920:
825:
810:
732:
717:
682:
195:
161:
116:
17:
2968:"Hizb-i-Islami, Taliban both claim killing 10 medical workers in northern Afghanistan"
4349:
4304:
4292:
4102:
3744:
3251:
3195:
1847:
1695:
1277:
1187:
1163:
1148:
1060:
951:
891:
In early March 2010, elements of the Taliban and the HIG were reportedly fighting in
859:
681:
made a split with Hekmatyar and established his own group, which became known as the
667:
572:
336:
180:
3059:"Afghanistan formally requests UN to remove sanctions against Hezb-e-Islami leaders"
2942:"2 militants groups claim responsibility for killing 8 foreigners in NE Afghanistan"
2520:
4124:
4107:
4027:
1865:
1204:
1203:
party in 1977, and it was one of the major Mujahadin groups in the war against the
1076:
955:
875:
650:
619:
615:
549:
526:
379:
240:
72:
2867:
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/world/asia/kabul-car-bomb-attack.html?_r=1&
2659:
2424:
2517:"Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organization Designations Table" December 30, 2004
2385:
Night Letters: Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and the Afghan Islamists Who Changed the World
1543:
camp to train at camps focusing on advanced training including remote controlled
1434:] (HIG) has been designated by the United States as a terrorist organization.
3943:
3721:
3532:
3398:
2410:"DECLASSIFIED UK: How MI6 backed 'right-wing religious fanatics' in Afghanistan"
1933:
1669:
1477:
1372:
1200:
568:
364:
352:
255:
100:
4297:
1167:
2444:
1710:] organization is a terrorist organization with long-established ties to
571:
political party and paramilitary organization, originally founded in 1976 as
3468:
3447:
3103:
3009:"Afghanistan Signs Draft Peace Deal With Faction Led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar"
1851:
1799:
1419:
1395:
1230:
1033:
863:
740:
686:
2885:"Afghanistan's Hekmatyar Announces Support For IS In Fight Against Taliban"
2024:, states that HIG has long established ties with Usama Bin Laden [
1790:] (HIG) has been identified as an organization which sponsor terrorism.
1314:] party in 1977, and that it was one of the major Mujadhedin [
1079:
who could be tried, and who weren't protected by all the provisions of the
2295:
583:
split with Hekmatyar and established his own group, which became known as
46:
3766:
3274:
2571:
1808:
HIG has been designated by the United States as a terrorist organization.
1723:
1220:
994:
In August 2010, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin was possibly responsible for the
867:
854:
833:
829:
791:
728:
287:
225:
112:
4286:
4074:
924:
892:
798:
592:
455:
408:
273:
2547:
Afghanistan: Skeptics Urge Caution Over Purported Hekmatyar Cease-Fire
1024:
sanctions against Hekmatyar were lifted by the UN on 3 February 2017.
641:, Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation and former
911:
744:
423:
2521:"Fact Sheet:Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" October 11, 2005
1964:
In the spring of 2003, Taliban supreme leader Mullah Mohammad Omar,
2513:"Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organizations List" January 30, 2003
2509:"Fact Sheet: Foreign Terrorist Organizations List" October 23, 2002
2472:
2470:
2234:, "The Rise of Afghanistan's Insurgency: State Failure and Jihad",
1732:
HIG is a designated terrorist group with long-established links to
4282:
3940:
3718:
3169:
2730:"13 die in Afghanistan amid calls for peace talks with insurgents"
1930:
1666:
1654:
1140:
959:
944:
929:
787:
779:
In April 1992, Hezbi Islami (HIG) was involved in the outbreak of
720:
alliance of Sunni Mujaheddin forces fighting the Soviet invasion.
301:
210:
3027:"Afghanistan takes a step toward peace with notorious ex-warlord"
2359:"Ghani says he backs talks as Taliban meet with Karzai, Abdullah"
1092:
Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants
716:
Since 1981 or 1985, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin formed a part of the
939:
reached out to militants at the Nowruz New Year celebrations in
832:
support after 1994, "the remainder of Hizb-i Islami merged into
646:
4031:
2808:
2805:"U.S. envoy Grossman in Afghanistan to discuss peace, Taliban"
2680:"Hizb-e-Islami militants fight Taliban, defect to Afghan govt"
2026:
2012:
1984:
1970:
1860:
1842:
1832:
1786:
1706:
1649:
1598:
1565:"Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) has long established ties with
1517:
1430:
1354:
1348:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1272:
1236:
706:
1643:
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) has long established ties with
1125:
U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
915:, New Year's Day, of 1389 (March 21, 2010, Western calendar)
846:
U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
2697:"Hekmatyar's 'peace plan' calls for NATO withdrawal by 2011"
1308:] as a faction of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin [
1266:
has identified the HIG as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.
950:
In late January 2012, America's special envoy to the region
633:, on 17 August 2021, Hekmatyar met with both Karzai, former
870:
Province, killing eight American soldiers and wounding 24.
750:
Despite its ample funding, it has been described as having
27:
Primarily Pashtun Afghan political party and former militia
4015:
2462:
Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
2899:"Hekmatyar's Afghan militants deny joining Islamic State"
2856:
Suicide attack in Afghan capital claimed by Hezb-e-Islami
1174:. Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin has long-established ties with
824:
reports that, having lost Saudi support when it endorsed
2296:"Taliban met ex-Afghan leader Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah"
3213:
3211:
2204:"Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Return to the Afghan Insurgency"
2181:
Trojan Horse or Genuine Schism? The Hezb-e-islami Split
2122:
Gunaratna, Rohan; Woodall, Douglas (January 16, 2015).
3992:
Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)
3622:
Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)
3444:
Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)
2500:
2498:
2426:
Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation
2991:"Afghanistan war logs reveal hand of Osama bin Laden"
2656:"Political parties/groups and leaders in Afghanistan"
2157:"Afghanistan war logs reveal hand of Osama bin Laden"
2099:
Revolution Unending. Afghanistan: 1979 to the present
4269:
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
3311:
3309:
2832:"Karzai says he's met with Afghan insurgent faction"
2479:, Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir, editors, (2007), p.133
947:, or assembly, planned for late April or early May.
4396:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
4256:
4230:
4083:
4065:
858:newspaper, as of 2007, the group was active around
507:
475:
324:
168:
150:
139:
127:
106:
96:
88:
63:
53:
32:
3439:
3437:
2006:The Taliban military commander is associated with
2912:"Hezb-e-Islami killed 2 Afghans and 8 foreigners"
1515:has designated Hexb-e-Islami Gulbuddin [
693:War against the Soviets and Kabul administrations
3084:"UN lifts sanctions against Gulbuddin Hekmatyar"
2567:"Les zones d'influence talibanes en Afghanistan"
2505:"2001 Report on Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
731:border against Soviet Communists. Areas such as
4401:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
3045:"Afghanistan: Ghani, Hekmatyar sign peace deal"
2755:"Militant group in Kabul with draft peace deal"
2718:"Militant group in Kabul with draft peace deal"
752:
3099:"Government Frees 180 Hizb-e-Islami Prisoners"
4371:Defunct organizations designated as terrorist
4366:Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War
4043:
2382:Sands, Chris; Fazelminallah, Qazizai (2019).
1513:United States Department of Homeland Security
1229:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin was one of the major
1162:"Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin is a faction of the
8:
3061:. ANI News. 12 December 2016. Archived from
2343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1596:(GIA) and Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin [
4274:National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan
4197:Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan
4177:National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan
4118:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
4113:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
2464:, New York : Free Press, c2001., p. 69
2388:. London: Hurst & Company. p. 94.
2319:Macias, Natasha Turak,Amanda (2021-08-18).
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
935:The same day, Afghanistan's vice-president
614:forces and the administration of President
4050:
4036:
4028:
1302:founded Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin [
727:Hekmatyar and his party operated near the
29:
4142:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
2477:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
2456:
2454:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2066:9/11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
1094:(OARDEC). OARDEC administered an initial
1041:Accused combatant prisoners at Guantanamo
822:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
4381:Islamic political parties in Afghanistan
4279:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
4222:National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
4167:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
2176:
2174:
2172:
1244:), and establish a fundamentalist state.
1129:
4386:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
4243:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
2603:Institute for War & Peace Reporting
2055:
1324:, and establish a fundamentalist state.
1322:Afghanistan Transitional Administration
4157:National Congress Party of Afghanistan
2336:
2125:Afghanistan after the Western Drawdown
2022:Terrorist Organization Reference Guide
1756:Terrorist Organization Reference Guide
1491:Terrorist Organization Reference Guide
1462:Terrorist Organization Reference Guide
1276:] founded HIG as a faction of the
972:. All victims were themselves Muslim.
4406:Political parties established in 1976
4212:National Islamic Front of Afghanistan
3854:prepared for Rahmatullah Sangaryar's
2780:"Afghanistan opens door to militants"
1868:. HIG has long-established ties with
1758:as having long-established ties with
1464:as having long-established ties with
1408:and establish a fundamentalist state.
1207:. HIG has long established ties with
954:talked peace and reconciliation with
7:
4182:National United Party of Afghanistan
1459:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
984:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
844:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin was not the
759:Peter L. Bergen, New York Free Press
4376:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin politicians
4356:1970s establishments in Afghanistan
4238:Afghanistan Liberation Organization
2626:"A Sober Assessment of Afghanistan"
1988:] agreed to unite their forces.
1850:party, and it was one of the major
1846:] in 1977, as a faction of the
1166:party, and it was one of the major
545:
305:(pro Gulbuddin factions, 1990-2001)
2887:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
2883:Paraszczuk, Joanna (7 July 2015).
2624:Tyson, Ann Scott (June 15, 2008).
2599:"Commanders Line Up Behind Karzai"
2238:, vol 32, no. 4 (2008) pages 28–29
1686:after he later fled Sudan in 1996.
1521:] as a terrorist organization.
1428:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin [
1406:Afghan Transitional Administration
1242:Afghan Transitional Administration
1107:. OARDEC also administered annual
923:, a member of the parliament from
662:Background: split-up Hezb-e-Islami
595:(which is predominantly Pashtun).
25:
4192:Pashtoons Social Democratic Party
4152:National Coalition of Afghanistan
2830:Johnson, Kay (January 21, 2012).
2045:List of Islamic political parties
4172:National Movement of Afghanistan
4059:Political parties in Afghanistan
3949:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3924:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3879:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3857:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3816:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3794:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3772:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3750:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3585:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3560:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3538:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3516:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3495:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3474:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
3097:Gulabuddin Ghubar (2018-06-14).
3047:. Al Jazeera. 29 September 2016.
2989:Tisdall, Simon (July 26, 2010).
2202:Muhammad Tahir (June 29, 2008).
1199:founded HIG as a faction of the
1096:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
511:
463:
449:
435:
416:
401:
387:
372:
358:
351:
344:
329:
309:
295:
281:
267:
248:
233:
218:
203:
188:
173:
155:
45:
4416:Sunni Islamic political parties
4217:Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
4202:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
4085:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3852:Summary of Evidence memo (.pdf)
3807:Summary of Evidence memo (.pdf)
3507:Summary of Evidence memo (.pdf)
3111:from the original on 2018-06-14
2018:Department of Homeland Security
1488:Department of Homeland Security
1065:Army Regulation 190-8 Tribunals
786:The bombardment of the capital
631:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
470:Islamic State-Khorasan Province
4310:Progressive Youth Organization
4067:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3455:– page 105-107 – April 4, 2005
3086:. Al-Jazeera. 4 February 2017.
2101:. London: Hurst. p. 231.
502:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1:
4162:National Front of Afghanistan
3982:– December 16, 2005 – page 64
3937:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3915:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3870:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3785:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3763:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3656:– page 51-63 – September 2005
3576:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3551:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3529:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
3519:– November 12, 2004 – page 64
3465:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
2183:, David C. Isby, June 2, 2004
3962:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3892:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3860:– October 19, 2004 – page 60
3829:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3819:– October 15, 2004 – page 89
3715:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3705:– page 248 – August 10, 2005
3685:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3666:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3643:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3599:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3487:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3418:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3395:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3369:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3346:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3316:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3294:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3271:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3241:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3218:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3192:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3166:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
3143:Summarized transcript (.pdf)
2128:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1704:The Hezb-E-Islami [
1545:Improvised Explosive Devices
905:Peace negotiations 2010–2016
797:(ISI) abandoned HIG for the
775:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
670:was founded in June 1976 by
608:post-2001 war in Afghanistan
498:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
4411:Rebel groups in Afghanistan
4361:1976 establishments in Asia
4000:Administrative Review Board
3978:Administrative Review Board
3901:Administrative Review Board
3838:Administrative Review Board
3753:October 19, 2004 – page 149
3727:Administrative Review Board
3701:Administrative Review Board
3671:Administrative Review Board
3652:Administrative Review Board
3630:Administrative Review Board
3608:Administrative Review Board
3452:Administrative Review Board
3431:– pages 13-25 – August 2005
3427:Administrative Review Board
3404:Administrative Review Board
3381:Administrative Review Board
3355:Administrative Review Board
3332:Administrative Review Board
3299:Administrative Review Board
3280:Administrative Review Board
3257:Administrative Review Board
3227:Administrative Review Board
3201:Administrative Review Board
3178:Administrative Review Board
3152:Administrative Review Board
2930:"HIA claims killing medics"
2097:Dorronsoro, Gilles (2005).
1903:(HIG) is a terrorist group.
1836:] (HIG) was founded by
1109:Administrative Review Board
1057:United States Supreme Court
1016:support for the removal of
1002:Alleged ties to North Korea
795:Inter-Services Intelligence
713:at Downing Street in 1986.
703:Inter-Services Intelligence
604:Inter-Services Intelligence
4437:
4330:Lists of political parties
4248:Watan Party of Afghanistan
3741:Summary of Evidence (.pdf)
2423:Amstutz, J. Bruce (1994).
1457:"The HIG is listed in the
1117:Freedom of Information Act
771:Afghan Civil War (1992–96)
768:
488:Afghan Civil War (1992–96)
484:Afghan Civil War (1989–92)
4320:
1754:The HiG is listed in the
809:(JUI) groups such as the
685:, with its power base in
561:Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan
519:
162:Interim Afghan Government
73:Paramilitary organization
44:
38:
37:
3668:, from Mohammed Nasim's
2901:. Reuters. 13 July 2015.
1547:(IEDs) and electronics."
996:2010 Badakhshan massacre
990:2010 Badakhshan massacre
781:civil war in Afghanistan
635:President of Afghanistan
394:Islamic Emirate of Kunar
4335:Politics of Afghanistan
4130:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
4003:, May 2, 2005 – page 54
3919:Mohammed Mustafa Sohail
2008:Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin
1966:Hizb-I-Islami Gulbuddin
1913:Mohammed Mustafa Sohail
1901:Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin
1828:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1782:Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin
1344:Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin
1172:war against the Soviets
555:), also referred to as
538:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
459:(sometimes, until 2021)
129:Political position
83:(as a political party)
33:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
18:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
3296:, from Taj Mohammed's
2236:International Security
2063:Lansford, Tom (2012).
2016:] (HIG). The U.S.
909:On the celebration of
902:
886:Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal
836:and the Taliban." The
762:
4421:Tajikistani Civil War
4187:New Afghanistan Party
3896:Mohammed Mussa Yakubi
3565:– mirror – pages 1-12
1892:Mohammed Mussa Yakubi
1882:Rahmatullah Sangaryar
1486:HIG is listed on the
1281:fundamentalist state.
1088:Department of Defense
897:
765:Civil war (1992–2001)
4135:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
3626:Lufti Bin Swei Lagha
3603:Abdul Majid Muhammed
3033:. 22 September 2016.
3015:. 23 September 2016.
2605:. September 14, 2004
2429:. Diane Publishing.
2208:Jamestown Foundation
1584:Lufti Bin Swei Lagha
1557:Abdul Majid Muhammed
969:Innocence of Muslims
937:Mohammad Qasim Fahim
838:Jamestown Foundation
807:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
679:Mulavi Younas Khalis
620:Ghani administration
585:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
581:Mulavi Younas Khalis
431:Non-state Opponents:
4098:Afghan Mellat Party
3378:, from Nasrullah's
2948:on November 6, 2012
2734:The Washington Post
2631:The Washington Post
2412:. 4 September 2021.
2255:, Michael Crowley,
1976:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1680:Gulbuddin Hikmatyar
1594:Armed Islamic Group
1571:Gulbuddin Hikmatyar
1300:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1268:Gulbuddin Hikmatyar
1197:Gulbuddin Hikmatyar
1100:Guantanamo captives
672:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
577:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
97:Active regions
58:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
4021:2021-10-22 at the
3967:2008-03-07 at the
3690:2008-02-27 at the
3374:2008-02-27 at the
3321:2008-02-27 at the
3246:2008-03-07 at the
3013:The New York Times
2917:2011-07-17 at the
2811:. January 21, 2012
2552:2007-08-14 at the
2460:Bergen, Peter L.,
2294:AFP (2021-08-18).
1858:against [
1541:Shamshatoo Refugee
1264:Secretary of State
1081:Geneva Conventions
589:Muslim Brotherhood
65:Dates of operation
4343:
4342:
4207:Truth and Justice
3222:Adel Hassan Hamad
3031:Los Angeles Times
2436:978-0-7881-1111-2
2395:978-0-199-32798-0
2253:Our Man in Kabul?
2036:
2035:
1612:Adel Hassan Hamad
1154:Adel Hassan Hamad
1069:lawful combatants
828:in 1990 and lost
711:Margaret Thatcher
699:Soviet–Afghan War
639:Abdullah Abdullah
600:Soviet–Afghan War
546:Řزب اسلامی گلبدین
534:
533:
480:Soviet–Afghan War
460:
446:
428:
413:
398:
384:
369:
341:
320:
306:
292:
278:
263:Non-state Allies:
260:
245:
230:
215:
200:
185:
146:
117:Pashtun interests
84:
76:
39:Řزب اسلامی گلبدین
16:(Redirected from
4428:
4264:Khuddamul Furqan
4093:Afghan Hezbollah
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3959:
3953:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3906:
3889:
3883:
3867:
3861:
3849:
3843:
3826:
3820:
3804:
3798:
3789:Akhtiar Mohammad
3782:
3776:
3760:
3754:
3738:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3682:
3676:
3663:
3657:
3640:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3595:
3589:
3573:
3567:
3548:
3542:
3526:
3520:
3504:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3462:
3456:
3441:
3432:
3415:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3366:
3360:
3343:
3337:
3313:
3304:
3291:
3285:
3268:
3262:
3238:
3232:
3215:
3206:
3189:
3183:
3163:
3157:
3147:Abdullah Mujahid
3140:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2944:. Archived from
2938:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2836:Associated Press
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2782:. Archived from
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2726:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2658:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2575:. Archived from
2563:
2557:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2257:The New Republic
2250:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2210:. Archived from
2199:
2184:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2060:
1746:Akhtiar Mohammad
1569:. (HIG) founder
1136:Abdullah Mujahid
1130:
1105:enemy combatants
813:Pakistan (SSP).
760:
547:
523:Preceded by
515:
493:Afshar Operation
476:Battles and wars
468:
467:
466:
458:
454:
453:
452:
444:
440:
439:
438:
426:
422:
420:
419:
411:
407:
405:
404:
396:
392:
391:
390:
382:
378:
376:
375:
367:
363:
362:
356:
355:
349:
348:
339:
335:
333:
332:
318:
314:
313:
312:
304:
300:
299:
298:
290:
286:
285:
284:
276:
272:
271:
270:
258:
254:
252:
251:
243:
239:
237:
236:
228:
224:
222:
221:
213:
209:
207:
206:
198:
194:
192:
191:
183:
179:
177:
176:
160:
159:
158:
144:
82:
70:
66:
49:
40:
30:
21:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4391:Islamist groups
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4325:Portal:Politics
4316:
4257:Defunct parties
4252:
4226:
4147:Jamiat-e Islami
4079:
4061:
4056:
4023:Wayback Machine
4012:
4007:
3990:
3986:
3969:Wayback Machine
3960:
3956:
3935:
3931:
3913:
3909:
3905:– pages 298-314
3890:
3886:
3868:
3864:
3850:
3846:
3827:
3823:
3805:
3801:
3783:
3779:
3761:
3757:
3739:
3735:
3731:– pages 257-265
3713:
3709:
3696:Sabar Lal Melma
3692:Wayback Machine
3683:
3679:
3664:
3660:
3647:Nazargul Chaman
3641:
3637:
3620:
3616:
3596:
3592:
3574:
3570:
3549:
3545:
3527:
3523:
3505:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3463:
3459:
3442:
3435:
3416:
3412:
3393:
3389:
3376:Wayback Machine
3367:
3363:
3350:Akhtar Mohammed
3344:
3340:
3327:Mohammed Quasam
3323:Wayback Machine
3314:
3307:
3292:
3288:
3269:
3265:
3248:Wayback Machine
3239:
3235:
3216:
3209:
3205:– pages 113-122
3190:
3186:
3164:
3160:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3114:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2970:. 7 August 2010
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2919:Wayback Machine
2910:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2699:. 22 March 2010
2695:
2694:
2690:
2686:, 8 March 2010.
2678:
2674:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2554:Wayback Machine
2545:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2259:, March 9, 2010
2251:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2179:
2170:
2165:. 26 July 2010.
2162:TheGuardian.com
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2041:
1980:Usama bin Laden
1944:Usama Bin Laden
1870:Usama bin Laden
1760:Usama Bin Laden
1734:Usama Bin Laden
1684:Usama bin Laden
1645:Usama Bin Laden
1635:Sabar Lal Melma
1567:Usama Bin Ladin
1503:Mohammed Quasam
1466:Usama Bin Laden
1334:Akhtar Mohammed
1291:Mohammed Quasam
1209:Usama Bin Laden
1073:Prisoner of War
1048:Originally the
1043:
1013:
1011:2016 peace deal
1004:
992:
907:
819:
777:
767:
761:
758:
695:
664:
659:
643:Chief Executive
530:
529:
525:
500:
486:
482:
464:
462:
461:
450:
448:
447:
442:Jamiat-e Islami
436:
434:
433:
429:
417:
415:
414:
402:
400:
399:
388:
386:
385:
373:
371:
370:
357:
350:
343:
342:
330:
328:
316:Jamiat-e Islami
310:
308:
307:
296:
294:
293:
282:
280:
279:
268:
266:
265:
261:
249:
247:
246:
234:
232:
231:
219:
217:
216:
204:
202:
201:
189:
187:
186:
174:
172:
156:
154:
145:(2015 estimate)
119:
115:
77:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4231:Banned parties
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4016:Website of HIG
4011:
4010:External links
4008:
4006:
4005:
3984:
3954:
3929:
3907:
3884:
3882:– pages 89-101
3862:
3844:
3821:
3799:
3777:
3755:
3733:
3707:
3677:
3658:
3635:
3614:
3590:
3568:
3543:
3521:
3499:
3479:
3457:
3433:
3410:
3408:– page 322-335
3387:
3361:
3338:
3305:
3286:
3263:
3233:
3207:
3184:
3158:
3135:
3124:
3089:
3075:
3050:
3036:
3018:
3000:
2981:
2959:
2933:
2922:
2904:
2890:
2875:
2871:New York Times
2859:
2848:
2822:
2796:
2771:
2746:
2721:
2710:
2688:
2672:
2647:
2616:
2590:
2579:on 17 May 2007
2558:
2539:
2528:
2494:
2492:, (2000), p.92
2481:
2466:
2450:
2435:
2415:
2401:
2394:
2374:
2350:
2311:
2286:
2261:
2240:
2224:
2185:
2168:
2148:
2134:
2114:
2107:
2089:
2075:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1854:groups in the
1822:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:Mohammed Nasim
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1170:groups in the
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1042:
1039:
1029:Ghairat Baheer
1018:United Nations
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
977:Toyota Corolla
941:Mazar-i-Sharif
921:Khalid Farooqi
906:
903:
826:Saddam Hussein
818:
815:
811:Sipah-e-Sahaba
766:
763:
756:
718:Peshawar Seven
694:
691:
683:Khalis faction
663:
660:
658:
655:
625:Following the
532:
531:
521:
520:
517:
516:
509:
505:
504:
496:
495:
477:
473:
472:
326:
322:
321:
291:(2021–present)
277:(2021–present)
259:(2021–present)
196:United Kingdom
170:
166:
165:
152:
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
67:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4433:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:Shola-e Javid
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:Sazman-i Nasr
4291:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Basej-e Milli
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:Gholam Ruhani
3993:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3955:
3952:– pages 17-25
3951:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3927:– pages 24-34
3926:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3809:prepared for
3808:
3803:
3800:
3797:– pages 43-52
3796:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3775:– pages 38-44
3774:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3745:Mohamed Jawad
3742:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3612:– pages 90-97
3611:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3588:– pages 79-97
3587:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:prepared for
3508:
3503:
3500:
3497:– pages 36-40
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3477:– pages 41-52
3476:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3422:Abdul Ghaffar
3419:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3359:– pages 46-53
3358:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3336:– pages 23-29
3335:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:Mahbub Rahman
3249:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:Alif Mohammed
3193:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3065:on 2016-12-14
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2786:on 2012-05-04
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2662:on 2009-02-12
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2556:July 19, 2007
2555:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2214:on 2008-06-02
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2135:9781442245068
2131:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2108:1-85065-703-3
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2078:
2076:9781598844191
2072:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:Gholam Ruhani
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1974:] leader
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:Hezb-e Islami
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:Mohamed Jawad
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:Abdul Ghaffar
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:Hizb-I Islami
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:Mahbub Rahman
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Hezb-e-Islami
1161:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Alif Mohammed
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:war criminals
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Rasul v. Bush
1059:'s ruling in
1058:
1054:
1051:
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952:Marc Grossman
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860:Mazari Sharif
857:
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669:
668:Hezb-e-Islami
666:The original
661:
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628:
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337:United States
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181:United States
171:
167:
163:
153:
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143:1,500–2,000+
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
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118:
114:
111:
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99:
95:
92:Zafar brigade
91:
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74:
68:
62:
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52:
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43:
36:
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4129:
4125:Hezbi Islami
4108:Hezbe Wahdat
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3176:
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3150:
3138:
3127:
3119:
3113:. Retrieved
3102:
3092:
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3053:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2995:The Guardian
2994:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2936:
2925:
2907:
2893:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:the original
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2691:
2683:
2675:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2650:
2642:
2635:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:the original
2570:
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2377:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:
2353:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2278:. Retrieved
2276:. 2021-08-16
2273:
2264:
2256:
2235:
2227:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2160:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2124:
2117:
2098:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2069:. Abc-Clio.
2065:
2058:
2025:
2011:
2007:
1983:
1969:
1859:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1785:
1781:
1705:
1648:
1597:
1516:
1449:Taj Mohammed
1429:
1411:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1271:
1254:Taj Mohammed
1235:
1121:
1114:
1098:for the 558
1085:
1071:entitled to
1047:
1044:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1005:
993:
981:
974:
967:
964:
956:Hamid Karzai
949:
934:
910:
908:
898:
890:
883:
880:
876:Hamid Karzai
872:
853:
850:
843:
841:government.
821:
820:
803:
785:
778:
753:
749:
726:
722:
715:
696:
676:
665:
651:Ashraf Ghani
624:
616:Hamid Karzai
597:
564:
560:
556:
552:
537:
535:
527:Muslim Youth
522:
445:(until 2001)
430:
380:Soviet Union
262:
244:(until 1992)
241:Saudi Arabia
229:(until 1994)
164:(until 1989)
79:
3973:Abdul Razak
3944:Nasrat Khan
3722:Nasrat Khan
3580:Sharifullah
3541:– pages 1-6
3533:Abdul Zahor
3399:Abdul Zahor
2841:January 21,
2815:January 21,
2684:Daily Times
2609:January 15,
1956:Abdul Razak
1934:Nasrat Khan
1670:Nasrat Khan
1531:Sharifullah
1478:Abdul Zahor
1373:Abdul Zahor
1201:Hizb-Islami
1090:set up the
1075:status, or
697:During the
598:During the
579:. In 1979,
575:and led by
550:abbreviated
368:(1976–2016)
365:Afghanistan
340:(2001–2016)
319:(1976–1989)
256:Afghanistan
214:(1979-1996)
199:(1979–1989)
184:(1979–1989)
101:Afghanistan
4350:Categories
4298:Nasr Party
3874:Hamidullah
3842:– page 174
3833:Faiz Ullah
3811:Faiz Ullah
3303:– page 142
3284:– page 261
3231:– page 244
3182:– page 242
3173:Hamidullah
3156:– page 206
3115:2019-04-12
3069:2016-12-17
2974:6 February
2952:6 February
2790:2010-03-22
2764:6 February
2739:6 February
2703:6 February
2666:2007-09-10
2583:6 February
2368:2021-08-18
2330:2021-08-19
2305:2021-08-18
2280:2021-08-18
2232:Seth Jones
2218:2008-07-02
2082:6 February
2051:References
2010: [
1982: [
1968: [
1887:Hamidullah
1840: [
1830: [
1818:Faiz Ullah
1784: [
1772:Faiz Ullah
1346: [
1270: [
1234: [
1168:mudjahedin
1144:Hamidullah
1119:requests.
1053:Presidency
895:province.
817:After 2001
769:See also:
134:Right-wing
69:1976–2016
4289:factions)
3675:– page 54
3633:– page 45
3469:Jumma Jan
3448:Jumma Jan
3261:– page 90
3104:Tolo News
2997:. London.
2759:USA Today
2637:March 13,
2445:948347893
2300:Brecorder
2141:13 August
1852:mujahedin
1838:Hikmatyar
1800:Jumma Jan
1712:Bin Laden
1420:Jumma Jan
1396:Jumma Jan
1368:Nasrullah
1231:mujahedin
1176:Bin Ladin
1034:Tolo News
864:Jalalabad
830:Pakistani
801:in 1994.
792:Pakistani
741:Jalalabad
729:Pakistani
687:Nangarhar
677:In 1979,
622:in 2016.
612:Coalition
567:), is an
383:(1979–89)
325:Opponents
4019:Archived
3965:Archived
3767:Juma Din
3688:Archived
3385:– page 1
3372:Archived
3319:Archived
3275:Juma Din
3244:Archived
3109:Archived
2915:Archived
2572:Le Monde
2550:Archived
2488:Rashid,
2339:cite web
2039:See also
1724:Juma Din
1221:Juma Din
868:Nuristan
855:Le Monde
834:al-Qaeda
757:—
627:collapse
288:Al-Qaeda
226:Pakistan
113:Islamism
108:Ideology
89:Group(s)
4287:Parcham
4075:Taliban
3980:hearing
3971:, from
3939:, from
3917:, from
3903:hearing
3894:, from
3872:, from
3840:hearing
3831:, from
3787:, from
3765:, from
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3673:hearing
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3491:Sharbat
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3203:hearing
3194:, from
3180:hearing
3168:, from
3154:hearing
3145:, from
2490:Taliban
2363:New Age
2274:Reuters
1866:Soviets
1444:Sharbat
1240:] (
1205:Soviets
925:Paktika
893:Baghlan
799:Taliban
737:Laghman
657:History
629:of the
593:Taliban
542:Persian
456:Taliban
409:Armenia
274:Taliban
151:Part of
80:present
54:Leaders
2873:, 2013
2443:
2433:
2392:
2132:
2105:
2073:
1978:, and
1864:]
1574:state.
912:Nowruz
745:Paktia
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637:, and
569:Afghan
427:(2006)
424:Canada
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412:(1993)
406:
397:(1991)
377:
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223:
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193:
178:
169:Allies
122:Salafi
71:(as a
4283:Khalq
3578:from
3489:from
1655:Sudan
1592:"The
960:Kabul
945:jirga
930:shura
900:said.
788:Kabul
733:Kunar
645:, in
302:Khalq
211:China
120:Anti-
78:1976–
4285:and
3941:Haji
3719:Haji
3170:Haji
2976:2015
2954:2015
2843:2012
2817:2012
2766:2015
2741:2015
2705:2015
2639:2012
2611:2007
2585:2015
2441:OCLC
2431:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2345:link
2325:CNBC
2143:2015
2130:ISBN
2103:ISBN
2084:2015
2071:ISBN
1931:Haji
1826:The
1780:The
1667:Haji
1511:The
1342:The
1262:The
1141:Haji
1086:The
1050:Bush
862:and
773:and
647:Doha
536:The
508:Flag
140:Size
3994:of
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2809:CNN
2027:sic
2013:sic
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1856:war
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559:or
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