Knowledge (XXG)

High-explosive incendiary

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specially designed to impart energy and therefore damage to its target in one or both of two ways: via a high-explosive charge and/or via its incendiary (fire-causing) effects. Each round has both capabilities.
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HEI ammunition has also been used on the battlefield against tanks and other armoured vehicles, but this has become impractical due to the invention of modern armour systems such as
170: 120:, but soon found their way to land-based howitzers as well. They caused fires, which on ships can be difficult to extinguish in the tight spaces. Also, fired at tanks and 208: 127:
Occasionally, HEIs were used against tanks (heavily armoured) and also lightly armoured vehicles, but, since the invention of modern battle armour, such as
62:. Currently, HEI rounds are most commonly made in medium-caliber sizes of 20, 25, and 30 mm. They are fired from various platforms, including aircraft, 147:, in which they can create fires of over 1000 degrees Celsius. Incendiary shells are no longer in use by many countries due to bans on the use of 39:
either mechanically or chemically. The armor-piercing ability can vary widely, allowing for more focused fragmentation or larger scatter.
109: 154: 135:, these shells have become less and less practical for anti-tank work and more useful for destroying "soft" targets such as 232: 198: 161:
before the incendiary charge ignites, smothering the crew in flames, detonating ammunition, and destroying the target.
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of the round before the incendiary round goes off, smothering the crew in flames,
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ammunition and igniting combustible materials, generally destroying the target.
97: 176: 28: 59: 136: 71: 55: 108: 48: 144: 51: 212: 107: 85:, which can absorb most high-explosive rounds currently used. 74:, though the latter has gone through a recent decline in use. 92:) shells have been used; these penetrate targets using the 47:
HEI ammunition was originally developed for use in large-
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Live fire experiment of mechanically fuzed HEI rounds
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High explosive incendiary/armor piercing ammunition
8: 218:Fragmentation pattern of a German Round 204:Example of US military 30 mm HEI round 7: 112:The shell on the left is a 30 mm HEI 209:Example of NATO 35×228mm HEI round 116:The shells were first employed in 14: 70:, as well as common battlefield 155:Armour-piercing shot and shell 1: 157:penetrate the target using 266: 90:armour-piercing incendiary 21:high-explosive incendiary 113: 111: 64:anti-aircraft cannons 233:Artillery ammunition 68:anti-missile systems 248:Incendiary weapons 149:phosphorus weapons 114: 94:kinetic properties 35:HEI ammunition is 16:Type of ammunition 243:Explosive weapons 255: 238:Anti-tank rounds 265: 264: 258: 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 223: 222: 195: 190: 167: 133:reactive armour 118:naval batteries 106: 88:Recently, API ( 83:reactive armour 45: 27:) is a type of 17: 12: 11: 5: 263: 262: 259: 251: 250: 245: 240: 235: 225: 224: 221: 220: 215: 206: 201: 194: 193:External links 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 182:Raufoss Mk 211 179: 174: 166: 163: 159:kinetic energy 105: 102: 44: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 261: 260: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 219: 216: 214: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 187: 183: 180: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 110: 103: 101: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 42: 40: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 153: 126: 122:soft targets 115: 87: 76: 46: 34: 24: 20: 19:In warfare, 18: 98:cooking off 227:Categories 188:References 177:Mine shell 58:and naval 29:ammunition 137:air bases 72:howitzers 60:artillery 165:See also 141:trenches 56:howitzer 173:(HEIAP) 145:bunkers 129:Chobham 79:Chobham 49:caliber 43:History 66:, and 52:cannon 213:Nammo 211:from 143:, or 37:fused 131:and 104:Uses 81:and 25:HEI 229:: 151:. 139:, 54:, 23:(

Index

ammunition
fused
caliber
cannon
howitzer
artillery
anti-aircraft cannons
anti-missile systems
howitzers
Chobham
reactive armour
armour-piercing incendiary
kinetic properties
cooking off

naval batteries
soft targets
Chobham
reactive armour
air bases
trenches
bunkers
phosphorus weapons
Armour-piercing shot and shell
kinetic energy
High explosive incendiary/armor piercing ammunition
Mine shell
Raufoss Mk 211
Live fire experiment of mechanically fuzed HEI rounds
Example of US military 30 mm HEI round

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