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Dubrovinskaia, Natalia; Dubrovinsky, Leonid; Solopova, Natalia A.; Abakumov, Artem; Turner, Stuart; Hanfland, Michael; Bykova, Elena; Bykov, Maxim; Prescher, Clemens; Prakapenka, Vitali B.; Petitgirard, Sylvain; Chuvashova, Irina; Gasharova, Biliana; Mathis, Yves-Laurent; Ershov, Petr; Snigireva,
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Chemical bonding is likely to change under high pressure, when the P*V term in the free energy becomes comparable to the energies of typical chemical bonds – i.e. at around 100 GPa. Among the most striking changes are metallization of
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were first produced alongside many other interesting discoveries. Almost any material when subjected to high pressure will compact itself into a denser form, for example,
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in 1946 for advancing this area of physics by two magnitudes of pressure (400 MPa to 40 GPa). The list of founding fathers of this field includes also the names of
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Jeanloz, Raymond; Celliers, Peter M.; Collins, Gilbert W.; Eggert, Jon H.; Lee, Kanani K. M.; McWilliams, R. Stewart; Brygoo, Stéphanie; Loubeyre, Paul (2007).
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High-pressure experimentation has led to the discovery of the types of minerals which are believed to exist in the deep mantle of the Earth, such as
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165:. These two forms of silica were first discovered by high-pressure experimenters, but then found in nature at the site of a meteor impact.
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are ~1000 GPa, pressure in the center of the Earth is 364 GPa, and highest pressures ever achieved in shock waves are over 100,000 GPa.
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from a nearly-free-electron metal to a transparent insulator at ~200 GPa. At ultimately high compression, however, all materials will
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Pressure "landmarks": typical pressures reached by large-volume presses are up to 30–40 GPa, pressures that can be generated inside
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Grochala, Wojciech; Hoffmann, Roald; Feng, Ji; Ashcroft, Neil W. (2007). "The
Chemical Imagination at Work in Very Tight Places".
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examines its effects on materials and the design and construction of devices, such as a
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330:"Achieving high-density states through shock-wave loading of precompressed samples"
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273:"Terapascal static pressure generation with ultrahigh yield strength nanodiamond"
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The new alchemists : breaking through the barriers of high pressure
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at 96 GPa (rendering oxygen a superconductor), and transition of
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133:It was by applying high pressure as well as high
335:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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157:) will first adopt a denser form known as
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27:Great force distributed over a small area
236:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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77:) or millions (megabars) of times
30:For the related geology term, see
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271:Irina; Snigirev, Anatoly (2016).
44:High Pressure (Red Garland album)
42:. For the Red Garland album, see
34:. For the meteorology term, see
32:Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism
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81:(about 1 bar or 100,000 Pa).
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404:. New York: Times Books.
38:. For the 1932 film, see
65:, which can create high
357:10.1073/pnas.0608170104
90:Percy Williams Bridgman
297:10.1126/sciadv.1600341
249:10.1002/anie.200602485
98:Harry George Drickamer
110:Leonid F. Vereschagin
85:History and overview
79:atmospheric pressure
40:High Pressure (film)
348:2007PNAS..104.9172J
289:2016SciA....2E0341D
197:diamond anvil cells
186:silicate perovskite
63:diamond anvil cell
36:High-pressure area
429:Materials science
411:978-0-8129-2275-2
342:(22): 9172–9177.
243:(20): 3620–3642.
209:Synthetic diamond
121:Sergey M. Stishov
16:(Redirected from
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94:Nobel Prize
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55:engineering
423:Categories
220:References
163:stishovite
102:Tracy Hall
179:metallize
434:Pressure
396:(1993).
376:17494771
315:27453944
257:17477335
203:See also
143:diamonds
67:pressure
367:1890466
344:Bibcode
306:4956398
285:Bibcode
159:coesite
51:science
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175:sodium
171:oxygen
151:silica
147:quartz
139:carbon
119:, and
214:D-DIA
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406:ISBN
372:PMID
311:PMID
253:PMID
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53:and
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