60:
59:
41:
5839:
5850:
237:) rises to over 3000 m and forms the boundary between KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho. The latter mountainous region is, however, not generally referred to as Highveld, whose boundary at this point runs just inside the Lesotho-Free State border, about 2,000 m (6,600 ft). From its eastern boundary, the Highveld slopes gently downwards to be bounded by the
544:
Like so many areas of grassland all over the world, the
Highveld is excellent agricultural land and most of the area has been converted for farming. The grassland areas now remaining in the natural state are in various nature reserves, which, although a small portion of the Highveld, are still the
334:
ever produced in the world has been mined on the
Highveld since 1880. The largest deposits are located in the Witwatersrand, which centres on Johannesburg, with smaller deposits in the northern Free State near Welkom and
166:
mountain regions to the south-east of the
Highveld. It is home to some of the country's most important commercial farming areas, as well as its largest concentration of metropolitan centres, especially the
1802:
2157:
1807:
1998:
681:
1817:
1812:
1765:
448:
and among these are other grasses and herbs. Trees and shrubs never thrived due to the frequent fires that occurred in the dry season and the heavy grazing (once by wild animals and now by
210:
Provinces of South Africa. The highest part of the
Highveld, around 2,100 m (6,900 ft), is its northeastern well-defined boundary, where the plateau escarpment (the Mpumalanga
5435:
1822:
6576:
1513:
794:
2043:
230:
to the south separates the
Highveld from KwaZulu-Natal. The south-eastern portion of the Great Escarpment (that portion of the Great Escarpment most commonly referred to as
5516:
5283:
5167:
1558:
5330:
5056:
2038:
5445:
1968:
5793:
256:
The
Highveld terrain is generally devoid of mountains, consisting of rolling plains, especially in the Free State, sometimes interrupted by rocky ridges such as the
5632:
5440:
5288:
1563:
40:
2053:
5699:
1750:
4978:
5450:
5637:
5611:
5355:
1770:
5890:
5783:
5689:
5402:
5293:
5273:
5263:
5258:
5127:
2063:
1498:
6741:
5203:
1553:
1332:
787:
5798:
5526:
5238:
1508:
1303:
905:
5788:
6746:
5856:
5606:
5243:
5157:
4852:
2228:
1745:
1298:
1135:
5778:
5616:
5576:
5556:
5268:
5223:
4841:
1503:
1043:
1028:
253:, to the southeast. The Highveld covers an area of almost 400,000 km (150,000 sq mi), or roughly 30% of South Africa's land area.
1983:
283:
occurs in summer, with substantial afternoon thunderstorms being typical occurrences in
November, December, and January. Frost occurs in winter.
5596:
5591:
5571:
5566:
5112:
5033:
1604:
1599:
1011:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1688:
1677:
1672:
1658:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
6621:
5843:
1548:
1261:
1162:
1068:
957:
952:
895:
780:
6731:
5760:
5541:
5335:
5298:
5182:
4811:
2129:
1760:
1609:
1256:
1236:
1216:
1157:
1053:
1048:
1033:
937:
5066:
6726:
6130:
5233:
5228:
5208:
5137:
5122:
5117:
5107:
4918:
4818:
4796:
3890:
1871:
1337:
1316:
1290:
1179:
1152:
1125:
1088:
1083:
1023:
991:
986:
967:
947:
920:
819:
546:
199:
183:
1978:
6736:
5601:
5278:
5218:
5213:
5152:
5102:
2008:
1958:
1533:
1231:
1226:
1189:
1184:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1058:
1006:
979:
885:
880:
5581:
5253:
5248:
5177:
5081:
5071:
5003:
3575:
2028:
1755:
1246:
1241:
1211:
1194:
1130:
1093:
1016:
996:
974:
962:
875:
227:
69:
5729:
3860:
5816:
5734:
5551:
5473:
5091:
4998:
4738:
4484:
1988:
1740:
1579:
1174:
1169:
1147:
1142:
1120:
1063:
1038:
942:
930:
915:
865:
707:
5407:
4653:
6721:
5883:
5172:
5142:
5132:
4791:
3915:
3895:
2083:
2078:
1574:
1543:
1311:
1251:
1221:
1204:
1078:
1073:
1001:
925:
558:
2286:
76:, although most South Africans think of the Drakensberg as only that portion of the escarpment which forms the border between
6456:
6150:
5162:
5086:
5061:
5018:
4413:
4398:
3955:
3900:
3820:
3680:
2944:
2879:
2769:
2018:
1199:
890:
870:
162:
which has an altitude above roughly 1,500 m (4,900 ft), but below 2,100 m (6,900 ft), thus excluding the
6677:
5468:
3935:
3437:
3019:
2949:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
4753:
4504:
3945:
3905:
3825:
3472:
3337:
3167:
3152:
2999:
6471:
5968:
5561:
5546:
5147:
5096:
5076:
4886:
4703:
3940:
3865:
3835:
3710:
3530:
3467:
3172:
3157:
2914:
2764:
1619:
1538:
574:
554:
5350:
4743:
3510:
2356:
64:
A map of South Africa showing the central plateau edged by the Great
Escarpment and its relationship to the Highveld and
6596:
6053:
5360:
4963:
4953:
4928:
4862:
4589:
3705:
3615:
3580:
3422:
3387:
3307:
2784:
2714:
2376:
2185:
2093:
803:
550:
4763:
3885:
3780:
3570:
3550:
3024:
2839:
2779:
2661:
733:
6751:
5013:
4876:
4614:
4574:
4529:
4479:
3830:
3805:
3635:
3565:
3525:
3515:
3495:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3277:
3142:
3034:
3029:
3009:
2964:
2909:
2829:
2759:
2749:
2656:
2546:
2381:
1928:
5478:
4748:
4604:
4594:
4579:
4549:
3840:
3795:
3670:
3630:
3620:
3605:
3402:
3322:
3282:
2919:
2581:
2526:
2301:
4408:
4358:
3815:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3730:
3720:
3610:
3585:
3014:
2844:
2744:
2631:
2591:
2321:
6716:
6431:
5876:
5739:
5397:
5187:
4968:
4901:
4678:
4423:
4204:
4124:
4044:
3985:
3850:
3845:
3760:
3690:
3675:
3560:
3535:
3452:
3357:
3257:
3247:
3242:
2899:
2869:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2256:
2246:
2190:
615:
570:
4514:
4428:
4403:
4363:
4159:
4154:
4049:
3960:
3920:
3775:
3735:
3695:
3625:
3600:
3590:
3545:
3540:
3500:
3462:
3207:
2954:
2934:
2799:
2754:
2734:
2571:
6366:
5755:
4906:
4806:
4648:
4564:
4469:
4459:
4418:
4368:
4308:
4303:
4199:
4054:
3925:
3800:
3790:
3740:
3595:
3477:
3447:
3287:
3197:
3187:
3044:
2994:
2979:
2969:
2864:
2849:
2719:
2704:
2651:
2516:
2311:
2217:
2147:
824:
4638:
4559:
4509:
4444:
4328:
4298:
4293:
4174:
4134:
3785:
3765:
3555:
3457:
3382:
3362:
3302:
3272:
3252:
3147:
3102:
3049:
2974:
2819:
2814:
2789:
2739:
2709:
2699:
2676:
2576:
2551:
2536:
2501:
2451:
2446:
5586:
5008:
4973:
4938:
4911:
4801:
4773:
4713:
4554:
4383:
4254:
4194:
4184:
4169:
4164:
4079:
3950:
3880:
3855:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3505:
3427:
3417:
3367:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3267:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3192:
3054:
2959:
2809:
2774:
2724:
2596:
2586:
2566:
2496:
2421:
2416:
2361:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2306:
2266:
1903:
834:
499:
461:
324:
4688:
4584:
4489:
4333:
4244:
4224:
4209:
4189:
4074:
3520:
3377:
3372:
3162:
3077:
3039:
3004:
2406:
4708:
4683:
4668:
4643:
4624:
4373:
4338:
4219:
4214:
4109:
4069:
4019:
3297:
3117:
3059:
2939:
2929:
2874:
2794:
2641:
2621:
2606:
2491:
2476:
2471:
2441:
2386:
2291:
6566:
4758:
4569:
4449:
4378:
4264:
4239:
4179:
4144:
4119:
4039:
3975:
3810:
3725:
3442:
3262:
3182:
3132:
3112:
3092:
3087:
2859:
2804:
2666:
2561:
2481:
2436:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2296:
2271:
1893:
1830:
4658:
4599:
4544:
4474:
4454:
4348:
4274:
4249:
4234:
4114:
4064:
4034:
4014:
3432:
3222:
2834:
2729:
2636:
2541:
2431:
1918:
6083:
5536:
5425:
4943:
4896:
4891:
4499:
4393:
4343:
4229:
4149:
4139:
4104:
4024:
4009:
3970:
3770:
3700:
3292:
3202:
3137:
2984:
2924:
2824:
2611:
2466:
2101:
491:
444:
312:
4663:
4609:
4539:
4388:
4353:
4318:
4313:
4259:
4129:
4094:
4059:
3999:
3965:
3910:
3685:
3127:
3082:
2854:
2371:
2351:
2281:
1908:
6508:
6466:
6461:
6376:
6239:
6058:
5978:
5973:
5704:
5483:
5430:
5345:
4958:
4881:
4519:
4464:
4288:
4099:
4089:
4029:
3237:
3177:
3122:
3107:
2556:
2456:
1888:
1866:
401:
359:
4768:
4494:
4084:
2671:
2626:
2616:
2426:
2366:
2316:
4534:
2681:
2411:
2261:
1923:
6162:
5983:
5724:
5684:
4948:
4933:
4673:
4004:
3875:
3212:
3097:
2989:
2646:
2601:
2506:
2461:
2331:
2276:
1913:
1851:
829:
650:
Encyclopædia
Britannica; Macropaedia Vol 17, p. 66. (1974) Helen Hemingway Bento Publishers, Chicago.
562:
529:
336:
250:
219:
2346:
6581:
6561:
6426:
6098:
6006:
5714:
5023:
4923:
4524:
2486:
2251:
2048:
1898:
1855:
606:
524:
4718:
4698:
3715:
671:
Atlas of
Southern Africa p. 13 (1984) Reader's Digest & the Directorate of Surveys and Mapping
190:
Provinces, and portions of the surrounding areas: the western rim of Lesotho, and portions of the
6641:
6546:
6155:
6103:
5340:
4323:
2170:
814:
134:
424:
Naturally occurring vegetation in the Highveld consists of different types of well-established
6571:
6551:
6503:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6291:
6036:
6031:
6021:
6016:
5694:
5325:
4988:
2175:
2165:
438:
65:
6663:
6651:
6636:
6616:
6601:
6476:
6140:
6118:
682:"Dans l'Afrique du Sud charbonnière, la population est prisonnière d'une pollution mortelle"
272:
and its tributaries form the main water drainage system of the Highveld. Tributaries of the
6658:
6451:
6386:
6371:
6336:
6306:
6202:
5919:
5392:
3870:
3645:
2180:
2111:
2073:
1883:
1876:
621:
592:
587:
249:
to the north, the Mpumalanga Lowveld to the northeast, KwaZulu-Natal to the east, and the
6556:
483:
436:
not dominating the ecosystem until more tropical latitudes. The major grass species are
428:
depending on the varying amounts of rainfall across the area: subtropical and temperate
412:, occurring in irrigated areas and farmland closer to urban areas. The peat base of the
6646:
6481:
6396:
6391:
6381:
6296:
6269:
6187:
6135:
6108:
6093:
6068:
6011:
5988:
5924:
5911:
5719:
507:
471:
367:
363:
265:
6710:
6446:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6169:
6073:
5709:
397:
257:
195:
77:
6606:
6421:
6259:
6179:
6113:
6088:
6026:
5669:
4728:
3930:
3487:
515:
466:
300:
292:
280:
273:
261:
223:
191:
155:
93:
50:
751:
6591:
6536:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6441:
6436:
6413:
6284:
6254:
6249:
5998:
5958:
5953:
5794:
National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
5506:
4693:
381:
373:
304:
238:
234:
211:
171:
73:
772:
6541:
6515:
6351:
6341:
6331:
6279:
6264:
6229:
6145:
5963:
5931:
5679:
5320:
2106:
475:
409:
405:
269:
207:
6692:
6679:
659:
Dictionary of South African English (1993) Oxford University Press, Cape Town
618: – Largest verified impact structure on Earth, about 2 billion years old
6611:
6531:
6401:
6078:
6063:
6041:
5899:
5674:
2691:
1947:
737:
449:
429:
425:
413:
352:
320:
316:
123:
684:[In South Africa, the population is trapped in deadly pollution].
6346:
6217:
5941:
2139:
2013:
566:
433:
348:
340:
296:
246:
242:
6234:
6192:
6123:
5936:
5488:
2238:
627:
393:
358:
The pollution in this region is also very high principally due to coal
203:
187:
168:
163:
159:
97:
81:
46:
6626:
6586:
6361:
6244:
5946:
5903:
3069:
2121:
308:
5868:
6631:
6274:
5799:
National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
5511:
2213:
460:
The Highveld is home to a number of endangered animals, including
389:
385:
377:
327:
lies on the border of the Highveld and the southeastern Kalahari.
226:
separates the Highveld from the Bushveld. The continuation of the
5517:
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
84:. Here, the escarpment rises to its greatest height, over 3000 m.
6224:
6046:
1803:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
344:
331:
215:
5872:
5789:
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
5658:
5381:
4839:
2211:
1945:
1849:
1791:
847:
776:
1808:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
174:, which accommodates one-third of South Africa's population.
708:"Pollution and smog plague lives on South Africa's Highveld"
416:
acts as a natural filter, providing sources of clean water.
222:). Another well defined boundary is to its north where the
1818:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1813:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1766:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
5436:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
1823:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
632:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
611:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
609: – Ridge of erosion-resistant rock in South Africa
6577:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
2044:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
506:). As well as the python, other reptiles include the
16:
Geographic region of the South African inland plateau
376:
on the Highveld is generally dominated by extensive
6524:
6412:
6305:
6178:
5997:
5910:
5809:
5771:
5748:
5625:
5525:
5497:
5459:
5416:
5311:
5196:
5049:
5032:
4987:
4861:
4782:
4727:
4623:
4437:
4273:
3984:
3644:
3486:
3068:
2690:
2237:
2156:
2138:
2120:
2092:
2062:
2027:
1997:
1967:
1733:
1618:
1592:
1526:
1491:
1395:
1357:
1325:
1274:
904:
858:
464:; Africa's largest snake, the African rock python (
108:
103:
89:
24:
5284:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
5168:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
3891:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
276:drain the most southerly regions of the Highveld.
5331:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
5057:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
2039:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
734:"Department of Agriculture and Rural Development"
182:The Highveld constitutes almost the whole of the
5446:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
5633:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
5441:South African Environmental Observation Network
5289:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
1793:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
630: – Type of rural landscape in South Africa
624: – Geological basin of the Kaapvaal craton
5700:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3576:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
1751:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
5884:
5451:South African National Biodiversity Institute
788:
8:
5730:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
5638:List of authors of South African animal taxa
5612:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
5356:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
3861:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
5817:List of field guides to South African biota
5784:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
5690:Environmental impact of recreational diving
5294:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
5274:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
5264:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
5259:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
5128:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
4739:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
339:. The Highveld is also exceedingly rich in
139:
5891:
5877:
5869:
5849:
5745:
5655:
5413:
5408:South African National Collection of Fungi
5378:
5204:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
5046:
4858:
4836:
4654:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2234:
2208:
2054:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets
1964:
1942:
1846:
1788:
1354:
1322:
901:
855:
844:
795:
781:
773:
21:
5239:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
3916:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
3896:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
112:400,000 km (200,000 sq mi)
5607:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
5244:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
5158:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
4979:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
4853:Index of protected areas of South Africa
2287:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
2229:List of vegetation types of South Africa
1771:List of botanists by author abbreviation
1746:List of invasive species in South Africa
1388:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
474:; and South Africa's national bird, the
72:shown in red is officially known as the
5779:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
5617:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
5577:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
5557:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
5269:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
5224:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
4414:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4399:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
3956:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
3901:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3821:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3681:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
2945:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2880:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2770:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
667:
665:
643:
291:Cities located on the Highveld include
102:
88:
56:
37:
5597:North-West University Botanical Garden
5592:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
5572:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
5567:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
5469:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
5113:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
3936:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3438:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3020:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
2950:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2905:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2895:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
2890:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
2885:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
6622:Portuguese-speaking African countries
4754:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
4505:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
3946:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
3906:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3826:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3473:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3338:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3168:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3153:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3000:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
1402:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
133:
107:
7:
5761:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
5542:Free State National Botanical Garden
5336:Department of Science and Innovation
5299:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5183:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4812:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
3941:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
3866:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
3836:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
3711:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3531:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
3468:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3173:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3158:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2915:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
2765:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
2130:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
1999:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
1761:List of slime moulds of South Africa
490:) and the two endemic mammals – the
482:). The only endemic bird species is
384:, with more intensive production of
5351:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
5234:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
5229:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
5209:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
5138:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
5123:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
5118:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
5108:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
4919:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
4819:List of forests of the Western Cape
4797:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
4744:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
3511:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
2357:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
1872:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
820:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
218:, (containing, amongst others, the
214:) separates it from the Mpumalanga
5602:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
5279:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
5219:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
5214:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
5153:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
5103:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
4590:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
3706:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
3423:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
3388:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3308:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
2785:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
2715:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
2377:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
2009:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
1984:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic
1959:List of ecoregions in South Africa
596:, "How the Leopard Got His Spots".
14:
6742:Montane grasslands and shrublands
5582:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
5254:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
5249:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
5178:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
5082:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
5072:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
5067:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
5004:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
4764:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
3886:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
3781:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
3571:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
3551:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
3025:Western Free State Clay Grassland
2840:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
2780:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
2662:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
1756:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
5848:
5838:
5837:
5735:World Register of Marine Species
5552:Hantam National Botanical Garden
5474:National Biodiversity Assessment
5092:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
4999:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
4615:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4575:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
4530:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4485:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
4480:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
3831:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
3806:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
3636:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3566:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
3526:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3516:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3496:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
3413:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3408:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3398:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3393:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3333:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3328:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3318:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3313:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3035:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
3030:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
3010:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
2965:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
2910:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
2830:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
2760:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
2750:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
2657:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
2547:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
2382:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
1989:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
1741:List of bacteria of South Africa
1408:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
58:
39:
6747:Natural regions of South Africa
5479:National Vegetation Map Project
5173:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
5143:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
5133:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
4842:Protected areas of South Africa
4792:List of forests of South Africa
4749:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
4605:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
4595:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
4580:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
4550:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
3841:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
3796:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
3671:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
3631:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
3621:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
3606:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
3403:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3323:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3283:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
2920:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
2582:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
2527:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
2302:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
2084:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
2079:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
1453:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
559:Nooitgedacht Dam Nature Reserve
251:Lesotho Highlands, or Mountains
6457:Guinean Forests of West Africa
5163:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
5087:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
5062:Amathole Marine Protected Area
5019:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
4409:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
4359:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
3816:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3756:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
3751:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
3746:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
3731:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
3721:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
3611:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
3586:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
3015:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
2845:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
2745:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
2632:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
2592:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
2322:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
2019:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
1979:Knysna–Amatole montane forests
1514:Marine heterobranch gastropods
549:. The protected areas include
380:production and the grazing of
1:
6472:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
5969:Cameroonian Highlands forests
5562:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
5547:Garden Route Botanical Garden
5148:Robberg Marine Protected Area
5097:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
5077:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
4887:Augrabies Falls National Park
4704:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
4679:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
4424:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
4205:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
4125:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
3851:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
3846:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
3761:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
3691:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
3676:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3561:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
3536:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
3453:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
3258:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
3248:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
2900:Northern Free State Shrubland
2870:Mooi River Highland Grassland
2532:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
2522:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
2512:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
2257:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
575:Willem Pretorius Game Reserve
555:Verloren Valei Nature Reserve
323:. The diamond-mining city of
6597:Middle East and North Africa
6054:East African montane forests
5844:Biodiversity of South Africa
5403:National Research Foundation
5361:South African National Parks
4964:Table Mountain National Park
4954:Mountain Zebra National Park
4929:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
4515:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
4429:Western Gariep Plains Desert
4404:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
4364:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
4155:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
4050:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
3961:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
3921:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
3776:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
3736:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
3696:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
3626:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
3616:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
3601:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
3591:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
3581:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
3546:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
3541:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
3501:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
3463:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
3208:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
2955:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
2935:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
2800:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
2755:Central Free State Grassland
2735:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
2572:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
2186:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
2094:Deserts and xeric shrublands
804:Biodiversity of South Africa
586:The Highveld is featured in
551:Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve
6732:Environment of South Africa
5383:Biodiversity research in SA
5014:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
4877:Addo Elephant National Park
4649:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
4565:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
4470:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
4460:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
4419:Western Gariep Hills Desert
4369:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
4309:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
4304:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
4200:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
4055:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
3926:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
3801:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
3791:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
3741:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
3596:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld
3478:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
3288:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
3278:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
3198:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
3188:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
3143:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
3045:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
2995:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
2980:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
2970:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
2865:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
2850:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
2720:Barberton Montane Grassland
2705:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
2652:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
2517:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
2312:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
1929:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
1420:Dragonflies and damselflies
571:Koppies Dam Nature Reserves
545:largest areas of remaining
6768:
6727:Ecoregions of South Africa
5740:World Wide Fund for Nature
5398:Iziko South African Museum
5188:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
4969:Tankwa Karoo National Park
4902:Garden Route National Park
4639:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
4560:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
4510:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
4445:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
4329:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
4299:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
4294:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
4175:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
4135:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
4045:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
3786:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
3766:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
3556:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
3458:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
3383:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3363:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
3358:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3303:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3273:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
3253:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
3243:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
3148:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
3103:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
3050:Woodbush Granite Grassland
2975:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
2820:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
2815:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
2790:Eastern Highveld Grassland
2740:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
2710:Amathole Montane Grassland
2700:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
2677:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
2577:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
2552:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
2537:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
2502:Northern Zululand Sourveld
2452:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
2447:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
2247:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
2191:Southwest Indian ecoregion
1559:Marine spiny-finned fishes
616:Vredefort impact structure
6737:Landforms of South Africa
6367:Indian Ocean coastal belt
5833:
5756:Biodiversity of Cape Town
5665:
5654:
5388:
5377:
4907:Tsitsikamma National Park
4848:
4835:
4807:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
4774:Subantarctic Polar Desert
4555:Namib Seashore Vegetation
4384:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
4255:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
4195:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
4185:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
4170:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
4165:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
4080:Escarpment Valley Thicket
3951:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
3881:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
3856:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
3666:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
3661:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
3656:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
3506:Breede Shale Renosterveld
3448:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
3428:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
3418:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
3368:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
3348:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
3343:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
3268:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
3233:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
3228:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
3218:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
3193:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
3055:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
2960:Soweto Highveld Grassland
2810:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
2775:East Griqualand Grassland
2725:Basotho Montane Shrubland
2597:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
2587:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
2567:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
2497:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
2422:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
2417:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
2362:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
2342:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
2337:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
2327:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
2307:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
2267:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
2224:
2218:Vegetation classification
2207:
2148:Southern Africa mangroves
1954:
1941:
1904:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
1862:
1845:
1798:
1787:
1376:Shorttailed whipscorpions
854:
849:National taxon checklists
843:
825:Temperate Southern Africa
810:
688:(in French). 26 June 2019
547:grassland in South Africa
462:straw-coloured fruit bats
57:
38:
31:
5587:Makana Botanical Gardens
5009:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
4974:West Coast National Park
4939:Mapungubwe National Park
4912:Wilderness National Park
4802:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
4714:Southern Mistbelt Forest
4689:Northern Mistbelt Forest
4585:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4490:Cape Seashore Vegetation
4334:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
4245:Thorndale Forest Thicket
4225:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4210:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
4190:Overberg Dune Strandveld
4160:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
4075:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
3521:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
3378:Robertson Granite Fynbos
3373:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
3353:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
3163:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
3078:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
3040:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
3005:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
2407:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
2014:Southern Africa bushveld
2001:savannas, and shrublands
1969:Tropical and subtropical
1459:Silverfish and firebrats
1417:Cockroaches and termites
835:Wildlife of South Africa
540:Threats and preservation
500:rough-haired golden mole
315:, and the cities of the
287:Urban areas and industry
245:desert to the west, the
178:Location and description
154:) is the portion of the
6567:Guineo-Congolian region
4709:Southern Coastal Forest
4684:Northern Coastal Forest
4669:Lowveld Riverine Forest
4644:Maputaland Coastal Belt
4374:Helskloof Canyon Desert
4339:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
4220:St Francis Dune Thicket
4215:Sardinia Forest Thicket
4110:Geluk Grassland Thicket
4070:Escarpment Arid Thicket
4020:Baviaans Valley Thicket
3298:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
3118:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
3060:Zastron Moist Grassland
2940:Senqu Montane Shrubland
2930:Rand Highveld Grassland
2875:Mthatha Moist Grassland
2795:Egoli Granite Grassland
2642:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
2622:Thukela Valley Bushveld
2607:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
2492:Norite Koppies Bushveld
2477:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
2472:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
2442:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
2387:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
2292:Eastern Valley Bushveld
1971:moist broadleaf forests
1831:Timber trees of Gauteng
1564:Marine Perciform fishes
488:Spizocorys fringillaris
480:Anthropoides paradiseus
6722:Afromontane ecoregions
5537:Durban Botanic Gardens
5426:Animal Demography Unit
4944:Marakele National Park
4897:Camdeboo National Park
4892:Bontebok National Park
4759:Subantarctic Fellfield
4570:Southern Karoo Riviere
4450:Albany Dune Strandveld
4379:Kahams Mountain Desert
4265:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4240:Sundays Valley Thicket
4180:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
4145:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
4120:Gouritz Valley Thicket
4040:Buffels Valley Thicket
3976:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
3811:Namaqualand Strandveld
3726:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
3443:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
3263:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
3183:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
3138:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
3133:Canca Limestone Fynbos
3113:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
3093:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
3088:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
2985:Tsakane Clay Grassland
2860:Mabela Sandy Grassland
2805:Income Sandy Grassland
2667:Western Sandy Bushveld
2562:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
2482:Musina Mopane Bushveld
2437:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
2402:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
2397:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
2392:Legogote Sour Bushveld
2297:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
2272:Central Sandy Bushveld
2102:Kalahari xeric savanna
2064:Mediterranean forests,
1894:Griqualand West Centre
1462:Stick and leaf insects
756:Terrestrial Ecoregions
492:Free State pygmy mouse
445:Sporobolus pyramidalis
360:thermal power stations
45:Highveld in winter in
6509:West Sudanian savanna
6467:Lower Guinean forests
6462:Upper Guinean forests
6377:Cape Floristic Region
6240:Cataracts of the Nile
6059:Eastern Arc Mountains
5979:Congolian rainforests
5974:East Sudanian savanna
5749:Regional biodiversity
5705:Marine protected area
5431:BirdLife South Africa
5346:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
4959:Namaqua National Park
4882:Agulhas National Park
4659:Transkei Coastal Belt
4600:Subtropical Salt Pans
4545:Namaqualand Salt Pans
4475:Cape Inland Salt Pans
4455:Algoa Dune Strandveld
4349:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
4250:Umtiza Forest Thicket
4235:Sundays Mesic Thicket
4115:Goukamma Dune Thicket
4065:Elands Forest Thicket
4035:Buffels Mesic Thicket
4015:Albany Valley Thicket
3433:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
3223:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
3108:Boland Granite Fynbos
2835:Leolo Summit Sourveld
2730:Bedford Dry Grassland
2637:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
2542:Postmasburg Thornveld
2432:Makatini Clay Thicket
1919:Sekhukhuneland Centre
1889:Cape Floristic Region
1867:Cape Floristic Region
1852:Biodiversity hotspots
1411:Butterflies and moths
758:. World Wildlife Fund
752:"Highveld grasslands"
68:: The portion of the
6163:Zanzibar Archipelago
6131:Indian Ocean islands
5725:Scuba diving tourism
5685:Encyclopedia of Life
4949:Mokala National Park
4934:Kruger National Park
4500:Drakensberg Wetlands
4394:Noms Mountain Desert
4344:Northern Upper Karoo
4230:Sundays Arid Thicket
4150:Kasouga Dune Thicket
4140:Hamburg Dune Thicket
4105:Gamka Valley Thicket
4025:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
4010:Albany Mesic Thicket
3971:Western Little Karoo
3771:Namaqualand Blomveld
3701:Eastern Little Karoo
3293:Montagu Shale Fynbos
3213:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
3203:Greyton Shale Fynbos
3098:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
2925:Queenstown Thornveld
2825:Klerksdorp Thornveld
2612:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
2467:Moot Plains Bushveld
2066:woodlands, and scrub
1856:Centres of diversity
1432:Jumping bristletails
830:Western Indo-Pacific
569:Nature Reserve, and
563:Bronkhorstspruit Dam
530:giant girdled lizard
512:Crocodylus niloticus
504:Chrysospalax villosa
220:Kruger National Park
6689: /
6582:Mediterranean Basin
6562:Greater Middle East
6099:Ethiopian Highlands
6007:African Great Lakes
5715:Nature conservation
5024:Waterberg Biosphere
4924:Karoo National Park
4664:Ironwood Dry Forest
4610:Tanqua Wash Riviere
4540:Namaqualand Riviere
4389:Namib Lichen Fields
4354:Western Upper Karoo
4319:Eastern Upper Karoo
4314:Eastern Lower Karoo
4260:Western Gwarrieveld
4130:Grassridge Bontveld
4095:Fish Valley Thicket
4060:Eastern Gwarrieveld
4000:Albany Arid Thicket
3966:Western Gwarrieveld
3911:Steytlerville Karoo
3686:Citrusdal Vygieveld
3128:Breede Shale Fynbos
3083:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
2855:Lydenburg Thornveld
2372:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
2352:Kimberley Thornveld
2282:Dwaalboom Thornveld
2049:Highveld grasslands
1909:Soutpansberg Centre
1499:Non-marine molluscs
1367:Microwhip scorpions
607:Witwatersrand basin
525:Varanus albigularis
6752:Plateaus of Africa
6642:Sub-Saharan Africa
6547:Commonwealth realm
6156:Northern Highlands
6104:Dahlak Archipelago
5484:Reef Atlas Project
5341:Eastern Cape Parks
4520:Highveld Salt Pans
4465:Bushmanland Vloere
4289:Albany Broken Veld
4100:Gamka Arid Thicket
4090:Fish Mesic Thicket
4030:Blombos Strandveld
3238:Knysna Sand Fynbos
3178:Elgin Shale Fynbos
3123:Breede Sand Fynbos
2557:Roodeberg Bushveld
2457:Marikana Thornveld
2171:Benguela ecoregion
2029:Montane grasslands
1554:Marine bony fishes
1444:Net-winged insects
1333:Marine crustaceans
815:Afrotropical realm
330:About half of the
241:to the south, the
135:[ˈɦuəfælt]
109: • Total
49:Province north of
6717:Regions of Africa
6672:
6671:
6572:Islands of Africa
6552:Equatorial Africa
6504:Inner Niger Delta
6292:Tibesti Mountains
6151:Central Highlands
6037:Virunga Mountains
6032:Rift Valley lakes
6022:Great Rift Valley
6017:East African Rift
5984:Ouaddaï highlands
5866:
5865:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5695:Low impact diving
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5326:City of Cape Town
5307:
5306:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4769:Subantarctic Mire
4495:Cape Vernal Pools
4085:Fish Arid Thicket
2672:Zeerust Thornveld
2627:Tsende Mopaneveld
2617:Thukela Thornveld
2427:Mafikeng Bushveld
2367:Kuruman Thornveld
2317:Gordonia Duneveld
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2176:Delagoa ecoregion
2166:Agulhas ecoregion
2158:Marine ecoregions
1937:
1936:
1841:
1840:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1588:
1587:
1544:Freshwater fishes
1509:Marine gastropods
1487:
1486:
1304:Marine cnidarians
1270:
1269:
712:The South African
522:), rock monitor (
520:Varanus niloticus
439:Hyparrhenia hirta
116:
115:
66:Lesotho Highlands
6759:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6664:Zambezian region
6652:Sudanian savanna
6637:Southeast Africa
6617:Northeast Africa
6602:Miombo woodlands
6477:Guinea Highlands
6141:Lamu Archipelago
6119:Gulf of Tadjoura
5893:
5886:
5879:
5870:
5852:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5746:
5656:
5414:
5379:
5047:
4859:
4837:
4535:Muscadel Riviere
2682:Zululand Lowveld
2412:Loskop Thornveld
2262:Bhisho Thornveld
2235:
2209:
1965:
1943:
1924:Barberton Centre
1847:
1789:
1355:
1323:
1308:Marine flatworms
1136:Scrophulariaceae
902:
856:
845:
797:
790:
783:
774:
767:
766:
764:
763:
748:
742:
741:
736:. Archived from
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
678:
672:
669:
660:
657:
651:
648:
633:
612:
565:Nature Reserve,
228:Great Escarpment
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
137:
132:
70:Great Escarpment
62:
43:
22:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6707:
6706:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6659:Tropical Africa
6520:
6408:
6387:Kalahari Desert
6372:Albany thickets
6337:Succulent Karoo
6301:
6203:Atlas Mountains
6174:
5993:
5906:
5897:
5867:
5862:
5821:
5805:
5767:
5744:
5661:
5642:
5621:
5528:
5521:
5499:
5498:Citizen science
5493:
5461:
5455:
5418:
5412:
5393:Bolus Herbarium
5384:
5365:
5313:
5303:
5192:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5028:
4990:
4983:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4857:
4844:
4823:
4784:
4778:
4731:
4723:
4674:Mangrove Forest
4630:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4433:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4269:
4005:Albany Bontveld
3991:
3989:
3987:
3980:
3876:Roggeveld Karoo
3871:Robertson Karoo
3647:
3640:
3482:
3064:
2990:Tsomo Grassland
2686:
2647:VhaVenda Miombo
2602:Stella Bushveld
2507:Nossob Bushveld
2462:Molopo Bushveld
2332:Granite Lowveld
2277:Delagoa Lowveld
2233:
2220:
2195:
2181:Natal ecoregion
2152:
2134:
2116:
2112:Succulent Karoo
2088:
2074:Albany thickets
2065:
2058:
2030:
2023:
2000:
1993:
1970:
1963:
1950:
1933:
1914:Wolkberg Centre
1884:Succulent Karoo
1877:Succulent Karoo
1858:
1837:
1794:
1775:
1729:
1614:
1584:
1522:
1504:Marine molluscs
1483:
1391:
1370:Pseudoscorpions
1353:
1321:
1266:
1044:Crossosomatales
1029:Ceratophyllales
907:
900:
850:
839:
806:
801:
771:
770:
761:
759:
750:
749:
745:
732:
731:
727:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
670:
663:
658:
654:
649:
645:
640:
631:
622:Transvaal Basin
610:
603:
593:Just So Stories
588:Rudyard Kipling
583:
581:Popular culture
542:
534:Smaug giganteus
472:mountain zebras
458:
422:
289:
180:
151:
148:
145:
142:
130:
96:
85:
53:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6765:
6763:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6709:
6708:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6647:Sudan (region)
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6482:Gulf of Guinea
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6397:Cape Peninsula
6394:
6392:Okavango Delta
6389:
6384:
6382:Skeleton Coast
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6297:Western Sahara
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6270:Nuba Mountains
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6190:
6188:Eastern Desert
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
6136:Comoro Islands
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6109:Hanish Islands
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Danakil Desert
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6069:Horn of Africa
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Albertine Rift
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5989:Ennedi Plateau
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5925:Gulf of Guinea
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5752:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5720:Nature reserve
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5044:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Kathu Bushveld
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2031:and shrublands
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1605:Brown seaweeds
1602:
1600:Green seaweeds
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:Caryophyllales
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
940:
935:
934:
933:
923:
918:
912:
910:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
852:
851:
848:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
808:
807:
802:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
769:
768:
743:
740:on 2010-09-19.
725:
714:. 29 June 2019
699:
673:
661:
652:
642:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
625:
619:
613:
602:
599:
598:
597:
582:
579:
541:
538:
508:Nile crocodile
457:
454:
421:
418:
368:sulfur dioxide
364:nitrogen oxide
288:
285:
266:Vredefort Dome
179:
176:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
63:
55:
54:
44:
36:
35:
33:Natural region
32:
29:
28:
25:
19:Natural region
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6764:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6705:
6702:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:Macro-regions
6523:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6452:Guinea region
6450:
6448:
6447:Cape Mesurado
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:Gibraltar Arc
6211:
6209:
6208:Barbary Coast
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Ancient Libya
6196:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6170:Swahili coast
6168:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Afar Triangle
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5920:Guinea region
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5845:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:National park
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5657:
5653:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:organisations
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5380:
5376:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:organisations
5310:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Lesotho Mires
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Ngongoni Veld
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Aoub Duneveld
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Albany Centre
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:Marine fishes
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:Scorpionflies
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1262:Zygophyllales
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:Euphorbiaceae
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Escalloniales
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Hyacinthaceae
956:
954:
953:Asphodelaceae
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
903:
897:
896:Pteridophytes
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
853:
846:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
809:
805:
798:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
775:
757:
753:
747:
744:
739:
735:
729:
726:
713:
709:
703:
700:
687:
683:
677:
674:
668:
666:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
637:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
608:
605:
604:
600:
595:
594:
589:
585:
584:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
539:
537:
535:
532:or sungazer (
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
463:
455:
453:
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:citrus fruits
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Carletonville
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
279:The Highveld
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Witwatersrand
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Northern Cape
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
170:
165:
161:
157:
156:South African
136:
129:
125:
121:
111:
99:
95:
92:
83:
79:
78:KwaZulu-Natal
75:
71:
67:
61:
52:
48:
42:
30:
23:
6674:
6607:Mittelafrika
6557:Françafrique
6422:Pepper Coast
6356:
6260:Middle Egypt
6114:Gulf of Aden
6089:Danakil Alps
6027:Gregory Rift
5855:
5842:Categories:
5810:Publications
5670:Biodiversity
4729:Subantarctic
4719:Swamp Forest
4699:Scarp Forest
3931:Tanqua Karoo
3716:Hantam Karoo
3488:Renosterveld
1610:Red seaweeds
1468:Strepsiptera
1287:Comb jellies
1257:Zingiberales
1237:Saxifragales
1217:Ranunculales
1158:Malpighiales
1054:Dioscoreales
1049:Cucurbitales
1034:Commelinales
938:Aquifoliales
760:. Retrieved
755:
746:
738:the original
728:
716:. Retrieved
711:
702:
690:. Retrieved
685:
676:
655:
646:
591:
543:
533:
523:
519:
516:Nile monitor
511:
503:
496:Mus orangiae
495:
487:
484:Botha's lark
479:
467:Python sebae
465:
459:
443:
437:
432:, with true
423:
372:
357:
329:
301:Bloemfontein
293:Johannesburg
290:
281:rainy season
278:
274:Orange River
262:Magaliesberg
255:
231:
224:Magaliesberg
192:Eastern Cape
181:
127:
119:
117:
94:South Africa
51:Johannesburg
6696: /
6592:Middle East
6537:Afromontane
6499:Niger Delta
6494:Niger Basin
6487:Dahomey Gap
6442:Cape Palmas
6437:Ivory Coast
6432:Slave Coast
6285:Upper Egypt
6255:Lower Nubia
6250:Lower Egypt
6225:Nile Valley
5959:Congo Basin
5954:Pool Malebo
5772:Legislation
5626:Taxonomists
5507:iNaturalist
4694:Sand Forest
4324:Gamka Karoo
1527:Vertebrates
1480:Webspinners
1414:Caddisflies
1338:Sea spiders
1317:Tardigrades
1299:Polychaetes
1291:Echinoderms
1180:Nymphaeales
1153:Magnoliales
1126:Acanthaceae
1089:Apocynaceae
1084:Gentianales
1024:Celastrales
992:Brassicales
987:Boraginales
968:Orchidaceae
948:Asparagales
921:Alismatales
382:beef cattle
374:Agriculture
305:Vereeniging
239:Great Karoo
235:Drakensberg
212:Drakensberg
172:conurbation
74:Drakensberg
6711:Categories
6542:Arab world
6516:Yorubaland
6427:Gold Coast
6352:Maputaland
6342:Nama Karoo
6332:Thembuland
6280:The Sudans
6265:Nile Delta
6230:Nile Delta
6146:Madagascar
5964:Chad Basin
5932:Cape Lopez
5680:Ecotourism
5321:CapeNature
5312:Management
3992:Strandveld
2107:Nama Karoo
1948:Ecoregions
1534:Amphibians
1465:Stoneflies
1450:Orthoptera
1364:Harvestmen
1350:Entognatha
1347:Millipedes
1344:Centipedes
1326:Arthropods
1232:Sapindales
1227:Santalales
1190:Pandanales
1185:Oxalidales
1116:Icacinales
1111:Huerteales
1106:Gunnerales
1101:Geraniales
1059:Dipsacales
1007:Canellales
980:Asteraceae
886:Lycophytes
881:Liverworts
762:2012-09-29
638:References
498:) and the
476:blue crane
410:vegetables
406:sunflowers
402:groundnuts
362:producing
270:Vaal River
208:Mpumalanga
200:North West
184:Free State
149:High Field
131:pronounced
6693:27°S 28°E
6612:Negroland
6532:Aethiopia
6402:False Bay
6079:Al-Habash
6064:Serengeti
6042:Kavirondo
5675:Biosphere
5527:Botanical
5500:databases
5036:protected
4989:Biosphere
3646:Succulent
2692:Grassland
2140:Mangroves
1827:Related:
1477:True bugs
1447:Notoptera
1379:Solifugae
1373:Scorpions
1358:Arachnids
1295:Nematodes
1284:Bryozoans
1281:Ascidians
1247:Vahliales
1242:Solanales
1212:Proteales
1195:Piperales
1131:Lamiaceae
1094:Rubiaceae
1017:Aizoaceae
997:Bruniales
975:Asterales
963:Iridaceae
906:Flowering
876:Hornworts
450:livestock
430:grassland
426:grassland
414:grassland
353:manganese
325:Kimberley
321:East Rand
317:West Rand
124:Afrikaans
6357:Highveld
6347:Bushveld
6315:Rhodesia
6218:Ifriqiya
6084:Barbaria
5942:Igboland
5462:projects
5460:Research
5417:Research
5197:Offshore
5038:areas of
4991:reserves
4867:National
1593:Seaweeds
1580:Reptiles
1492:Molluscs
1471:Termites
1441:Mayflies
1438:Mantises
1175:Myrtales
1170:Malvales
1148:Liliales
1143:Laurales
1121:Lamiales
1064:Ericales
1039:Cornales
943:Arecales
931:Apiaceae
916:Acorales
866:Conifers
686:Le Monde
601:See also
567:Vaal Dam
434:savannah
349:vanadium
341:diamonds
337:Virginia
297:Pretoria
247:Bushveld
243:Kalahari
128:Hoëveld,
120:Highveld
26:Highveld
6698:-27; 28
6235:Bashmur
6193:Maghreb
6124:Red Sea
5937:Mayombe
5912:Central
5900:Regions
5660:Related
5529:gardens
5489:SeaKeys
5050:Coastal
4865:African
4629:Coastal
3988:Thicket
2239:Savanna
1734:Related
1575:Mammals
1423:Earwigs
1405:Beetles
1396:Insects
1385:Ixodida
1382:Araneae
1312:Sponges
1275:Animals
1252:Vitales
1222:Rosales
1205:Poaceae
1079:Fagales
1074:Fabales
1002:Buxales
926:Apiales
718:29 June
692:26 June
628:Lowveld
528:), and
394:sorghum
216:Lowveld
204:Limpopo
188:Gauteng
169:Gauteng
164:Lesotho
160:plateau
158:inland
143:
98:Lesotho
90:Country
82:Lesotho
47:Gauteng
6627:Sahara
6587:MENASA
6362:Fynbos
6245:Darfur
5947:Mbaise
5904:Africa
5042:Africa
5034:Marine
4785:VEGMAP
4783:not on
4625:Forest
4438:Azonal
4281:desert
3986:Albany
3070:Fynbos
2214:Biomes
2122:Tundra
1474:Thrips
1200:Poales
908:plants
891:Mosses
871:Cycads
859:Plants
408:, and
351:, and
309:Welkom
268:. The
264:, and
260:, the
206:, and
186:, and
6632:Sahel
6325:South
6320:North
6307:South
6275:Nubia
6180:North
5857:Index
5512:iSpot
5040:South
4869:Parks
4863:South
4732:biome
4277:Karoo
3648:Karoo
1620:Fungi
1539:Birds
1429:Flies
1426:Fleas
456:Fauna
420:Flora
390:wheat
386:maize
378:grain
6684:28°E
6681:27°S
6414:West
6047:Zanj
5999:East
4631:belt
4275:Nama
2216:and
1854:and
1435:Lice
720:2019
694:2019
573:and
442:and
366:and
345:coal
332:gold
319:and
140:lit.
118:The
104:Area
80:and
5902:of
4627:and
4279:and
3990:and
590:'s
536:).
514:),
470:);
452:).
232:the
6713::
754:.
710:.
664:^
577:.
561:,
557:,
553:,
404:,
400:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
370:.
355:.
347:,
343:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
138:,
126::
5892:e
5885:t
5878:v
5099:I
1726:Z
1723:Y
1720:X
1717:W
1714:V
1710:U
1705:T
1700:S
1696:R
1693:Q
1689:P
1685:O
1682:N
1678:M
1673:L
1669:K
1666:J
1663:I
1659:H
1655:G
1652:F
1648:E
1643:D
1638:C
1633:B
1628:A
796:e
789:t
782:v
765:.
722:.
696:.
518:(
510:(
502:(
494:(
486:(
478:(
152:'
146:'
122:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
