537:(PKK) had called for public participation were to be charged with “membership” in the PKK for “committing a crime in the name of the organization.” In a report of 17 June 2010 Amnesty International called for an end of prosecution of children under anti-terrorism legislation. The organization stated, "Thousands of children in Turkey, some as young as 12, have been prosecuted under anti-terrorism legislation, solely for their alleged participation in demonstrations considered by the government to be in support of terrorism. Prosecutions are often based on insubstantive evidence or statements taken from the children under pressure. The anti-terrorism legislation that the children are prosecuted under is vague and overly broad in its wording and unfair in its application by judges and prosecutors." On 19 November 2010 Amnesty International referred to legal changes regarding trials of minors: "The Turkish government amended the law to prevent the prosecution of child demonstrators under anti-terrorism legislation solely for their alleged participation in demonstrations. Under these amendments, all children previously convicted under the Anti-Terror Law will have their convictions quashed and all children prosecuted under other laws will be tried in Children’s Courts rather than adult Special Heavy Penal Courts."
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of law of general public importance. The Law provides that the Courts are to be established within two years of its entry into force.” The progress report of the
European Commission on Turkey dated 9 November 2010 stated: "The regional courts of appeal are not operational yet. By law, they should have been in operation by June 2007."
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2005 report: “The Law
Establishing the Intermediate Courts of Appeal came into force on 1 June 2005. The establishment of the Courts of Appeal will substantially reduce the case load of the Court of Cassation and enable it to concentrate on its function of providing guidance to lower courts on points
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whose duty is to carry out preliminary preparation and to explain case-file to the judge-members of this Court and 144 prosecutors working at the Court of
Cassation. In the civil chambers, average case-file number which come to these chambers annually is 261,716 and duration of handling the case-file
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reported: "Turkey's
Parliament passed a controversial judicial reform bill on February 9, 2011. Under the Law on the Amendment of Certain Laws, the highest level of the judiciary will be restructured. The Court of Appeals (Court of Cassation, Yargıtay, the highest court for civil and criminal cases)
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wrote: "Decisions of Turkey’s Court of
Cassation continued to flout international human rights law and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, and demonstrate that the judiciary remains a site of institutionalized resistance to reform." The organization criticized a March 2008 precedent
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The Court is divided into 30 chambers according to their particular specialized field. There are 20 civil chambers, 10 penal chambers. Until 2001 there were 21 civil and 11 criminal chambers. A chamber has five members, one of which is president of the chamber. Judgments are taken by majority. One
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The
Constitutional Court had previously ordered the release of Atalay, asserting that his imprisonment infringed upon his rights to security, liberty, and the right to be elected. However the Court of Cassation annulled this decision, instructing lower courts not to abide by it. Furthermore, the
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passed a law that established four chambers for appeal cases referring to civil, criminal, religious justice and one for petitions. The Court of
Cassation in Istanbul continued to exist. When Istanbul came under the reign of the national government on 4 November 1922 the courts were united by
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elected judge by the all judges of the Court of
Cassation presides over the entire Court as general President. All presidents and judge-members of civil chambers form the General Civil Assembly, and all presidents and judge-members of criminal chambers constitute General Criminal Assembly (
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will have the number of its chambers increased to 38 from 32, and the
Council of State (or Supreme Administrative Court, Danıştay, the country's highest administrative court) will have 15 divisions instead of the current 13.
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appeals court called for a criminal investigation into the
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when the Court of Cassation intervened to overturn a ruling by the Constitutional Court regarding the release of an imprisoned member of the
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announced his will and others hold that 1 April 1868, when the statute of the court was passed is the founding date. Its first president was
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on 6 March 1868. There are different view on the date of foundation. Some jurists hold that 6 March 1868 is the founding date when the
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on November 14, 1923, due to better transportation potential. At the same time, the committee's name was changed to Court of Appeals (
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changes from two months to three months. In the criminal chambers, 139,025 case-files are concluded on the average annually.
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decision by the General Penal Board of the Court of Cassation, ruling that individuals joining demonstrations where the
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700:"Top Turkish appeals court files criminal complaint against Constitutional Court justices regarding MP Atalay ruling"
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for short), is the last instance for reviewing verdicts given by courts of criminal and civil justice in
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transferring the files from Istanbul to Sivas. The Temporary Committee of Appeals moved from Sivas to
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remarked that had he not approved it, "200,000 cases could have faced the statute of limitations."
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called this action a "judicial coup attempt". Additionally, certain executives within the ruling
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and non-Muslim communities in a ratio of two thirds and one third respectively. The name
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http://bianet.org/english/politics/127829-judicial-reform-bill-passed-through-parliament
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The High Court of Appeals is administered by the following judges (as of June 2024):
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See ("Judicial Reform Bill" Passed Through Parliament, BIANET (February 11, 2011),
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criticised the Court of Cassation's ruling. The new leader of the main opposition
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that replaced the government in İstanbul upon the dissolution of the
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In signing the bill into law on 14 February 2011, Turkish President
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In 1935, the Supreme Court of Appeals moved to its new building in
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transferred its case files to a Temporary Committee of Appeals
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1485:List of supreme courts by country
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843:For the full report see
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778:; accessed on 4 May 2011
605:; accessed on 3 May 2011
535:Kurdistan Workers' Party
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1000:Civil courts
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962:Main courts
479:Ömer Kerkez
323:During the
210:Ömer Kerkez
166: /
141:Coordinates
102:Established
89: /
1831:Categories
1811:EFTA Court
1696:San Marino
1656:Montenegro
1636:Luxembourg
1616:Kazakhstan
1519:Azerbaijan
1351:Presidents
1188:Secularism
1183:Censorship
711:2023-11-08
682:2023-11-08
655:2023-11-08
568:References
491:Eyüp Yeşil
448:Özgür Özel
422:Can Atalay
377:architect
154:32°47′10″E
151:39°50′43″N
112:1868-03-06
77:32°47′10″E
74:39°50′43″N
1631:Lithuania
1477:of Europe
675:France 24
358:Eskişehir
290:Abdülaziz
206:Currently
1764:Abkhazia
1711:Slovenia
1706:Slovakia
1681:Portugal
1539:Bulgaria
1432:Category
865:Archived
828:Archived
809:Archived
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599:Archived
556:See also
384:Yargıtay
375:Austrian
294:Padishah
285:Yargıtay
238:Yargıtay
130:Location
38:Yargıtay
1736:Ukraine
1686:Romania
1646:Moldova
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1559:Denmark
1544:Croatia
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1524:Belarus
1514:Austria
1509:Armenia
1504:Andorra
1499:Albania
1303:History
1135:Sources
648:Reuters
516:Reforms
343:by the
272:in the
248:History
230:Turkish
187:Website
110: (
1769:Kosovo
1731:Turkey
1721:Sweden
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1691:Russia
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1671:Norway
1651:Monaco
1621:Latvia
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1574:France
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1268:Turkey
1171:Topics
410:Turkey
371:Ankara
327:, the
306:Muslim
302:Aleppo
258:Ankara
242:Turkey
134:Ankara
124:Turkey
1716:Spain
1641:Malta
1611:Italy
734:UNHCR
341:Sivas
270:Divan
1326:1982
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1275:Text
268:was
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