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accommodates court reporting services. It contains a woven tapestry incorporating the badges of the States and the Crest of the
Commonwealth. Doors for each of the three courtrooms incorporate a special design, those of Courtroom No. 1 featuring a silvered bronze grid partly recessed and fixed into the laminated plate glass. The theme of the design is a shield, emphasising the Court's function as a protector of the Constitution and the liberties of the citizen. The door handles continue the emblematic design. Courtroom No. 2 is described as the "Working Courtroom", as it is the venue for the majority of hearings. It has similar wall panelling and fittings to No. 1 Courtroom, although the ceiling is of painted moulded plywood. Courtroom No 2 is also used for hearing applications for leave to appeal by video link. It therefore is fitted with special equipment for the transmission and reception of pictures and sound between the Courtroom and other cities in Australia. Courtroom No. 3 has been designed for cases which will be dealt with generally by a single Justice and is the smallest of the three courtrooms. It has a jury box so that a trial can be conducted on the rare occasions that such a case comes before the High Court. The Courtroom has been furnished with coachwood timber with a ceiling mainly of glass that provides a high level of natural lighting.
594:– a significant period of post war modern architecture internationally that emerged in the UK in the 1950s. After graduating architecture at the University of NSW in 1959, Kringas travelled to Europe and worked with the London County Council Architect's Department, seen as an epicentre of 'The New Brutalism'. Kringas joined the firm of Edwards Madigan Torzillo Briggs in 1964 and, with Colin Madigan, designed a series of seminal architectural works including the 1967 Dee Why Library, the 1968 and 1971 designs for the Australian National Gallery and the 1971 Warringah Civic Centre, as well as innovative solo designs. Kringas died of cancer in March 1975, aged 38, just 12 days before the High Court construction began. Following his death, architect Hans Marelli continued as the project director until the completion of construction in 1980. The constructed High Court building is virtually identical to the winning 1973 Competition Design.
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The High Court building arranges three courtrooms, Justices' chambers, the Court's main registry, library and administration facilities around an immense 24-metre-high (79 ft) public hall. A central public ramp system rises within the volume, connecting each component. The building is primarily
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reinforced concrete, forming an exposed monolithic structure. The bush-hammering is achieved by constructing the walls using formwork and hammering the concrete when the form work is removed. Large areas of glazing are supported on tubular steel frame structural back-ups. Careful attention has been
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The High Court was designed to integrate with the edge of a vast elevated public plaza called ‘National Place’, which was to extend across the
Parliamentary Triangle. However the NCDC later abandoned plans for National Place, leaving the High Court and National Gallery entries elevated above their
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Internal finishes are rich yet restrained. Flooring is aurisina stone, pirelli rubber or carpet. Wall finishes are concrete, plaster or timber panelling. Ceilings are plywood panelling, timber battened, plaster or concrete. Australian timber is used throughout the building. Chief
Justice Garfield
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Courtroom 1 is the main courtroom with an imposing timber panelled wall of red tulip oak from
Queensland, 17.5 metres high. It also contains a long curved bench and bar table of jarrah timber. Blackwood panels are used in the ceiling. The Courtroom has a sound system reticulated to a room which
573:
In 1972, a national, anonymous, two-stage competition was initiated by the
National Capital Development Commission, attracting 158 entries. The competition jury comprised Melbourne architect Daryl Jackson, Chief Justice Sir Garfield Barwick, NCDC Commissioner Sir John Overall, NSW Government
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in 2004. The Court and its
Principal Registry were transferred to the new building and the first sitting in this location took place in June 1980. The majority of the court's sittings have been held in Canberra since then.
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570:. This plan was abandoned in 1968 and the location of the Parliament was moved, later settling on the present site on Capital Hill. In March 1968, the government announced that the court would move to Canberra.
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in the public hall outside
Courtroom 1. Photographic portraits of all Chief Justices and Justices who have sat on the Court since its inception are displayed along the wall outside Courtroom No. 1.
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Specially commissioned art works complement the public hall as applied finishes or are integrated into the building's detailing. Included are the water feature designed by
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of the firm of
Edwards Madigan Torzillo Briggs as the winner. The competition team consisted of Kringas as leader and director in charge, assisted by architects
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Architect Ted Farmer and
Australian National University Professor Peter Karmel. In 1973, Prime Minister Gough Whitlam declared the design submitted by architect
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established a plan to develop
Canberra and construct other important national buildings. A 1959 plan featured a new building for the High Court on the shore of
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541:. It received the Australian Institute of Architects Canberra Medallion in 1980 and the national Enduring Architecture Award in 2007. It was added to the
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Edwards Madigan Torzillo Briggs (EMTB) International and Harry Howard and Associates (July 1980). "High Court of Australia: architects statement".
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530:(1936–1975) – a director of the firm Edwards Madigan Torzillo and Briggs – who is commemorated by a plaque in the public hall.
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From Concept to Realisation - A Review of the Landscaping of the High Court of Australia and the National Gallery of Australia
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Register of the National Estate Database Place Report for the Sculpture Gardens, Australian National Gallery
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since 1980. The High Court building was designed between 1972 and 1974 by the Australian architect
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and Rod Lawrence (both Stages); Michael Rolfe (Stage 1); and structural engineer Aldis Birzulis.
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The design is a highly innovative architectural composition that extends the principles of
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Proceedings of the High Court - National Gallery Heritage Assessments Stakeholder Workshop
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paid to detailing, acoustics and natural light, which is admitted even in the courtrooms.
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756:"High Court of Australia, King Edward Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia (Place ID 105557)"
537:, on 26 May 1980. Its international architectural significance is recognised by the
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forming an integral part of the public hall, doors at entry to Court 1 designed by
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Barwick maintained a keen interest in the building's design and construction.
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The Precinct of the High Court of Australia and National Gallery of Australia
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Citation for the Register of Significant Twentieth Century Architecture
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in the Australian Capital Territory
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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The High Court of Australia: celebrating the centenary 1903–2003
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The Australian High Court, seen from across Lake Burley Griffin.
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High Court of Australia, King Edward Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia
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The building was constructed from 1975 to 1980 and opened by
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998:, a short documentary on the High Court and its building.
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1933:Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre
365:Addicoat Hogarth Wilson Pty Ltd (electrical/fire)
906:The Heritage of the Australian Capital Territory
785:
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362:Frank Taplin and Partners (mechanical/hydraulic)
1847:Australian National University Classics Museum
1577:National Gallery of Australia Research Library
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8:
977:The Royal Australian Institute of Architects
397:The Royal Australian Institute of Architects
368:Peter R. Knowland and Associates (acoustics)
2215:Buildings and structures completed in 1980
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835:. University of Sydney. pp. 118–351.
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2235:Courts and tribunals established in 1903
991:High Court of Australia official website
960:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
865:(Copy printed 20 October 2000 ed.).
522:. It has been the permanent home of the
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320:18,515 m (199,290 sq ft)
2190:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
948:Design of the High Court of Australia
886:. Unpublished report provided to the
832:Design of the High Court of Australia
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725:Great Seal of Australia at High Court
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2210:Brutalist architecture in Australia
1714:Australian National Botanic Gardens
35:High Court building, viewed across
973:Australian Architecture since 1960
14:
2205:Australian National Heritage List
1882:National Film & Sound Archive
1477:Australian Merchant Navy Memorial
1372:Kingston Foreshores Redevelopment
937:Howard, H.; Buchanan, B. (1999).
539:Union of International Architects
2185:1903 establishments in Australia
2157:
2145:
2133:
1784:Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum
1527:High Court of Australia Building
1081:Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum
904:Garnett, R.; Hyndes, D. (1992).
810:from the original on 15 May 2017
718:
706:
694:
682:
670:
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512:High Court of Australia building
29:
24:High Court of Australia building
1842:Australian Institute of Anatomy
562:, next to the location for the
390:
343:Edwards Madigan Torzillo Briggs
205:
1877:National Archives of Australia
1101:Australian National University
888:Australian Heritage Commission
871:Australian Heritage Commission
859:Australian Heritage Commission
1:
2200:Australian constitutional law
2055:Big Splash Waterpark Canberra
1928:Australian Institute of Sport
1892:National Library of Australia
1887:National Gallery of Australia
1794:Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve
1547:Legislative Assembly Building
1347:National Gallery of Australia
1317:National Library of Australia
568:National Library of Australia
554:In the 1950s, Prime Minister
18:Court house in ACT, Australia
1897:National Museum of Australia
1487:Australian–American Memorial
1312:Australians of the Year Walk
1190:National Museum of Australia
761:Australian Heritage Database
2195:Australian appellate courts
2080:National Zoo & Aquarium
1867:Canberra Museum and Gallery
1799:National Arboretum Canberra
1507:Captain James Cook Memorial
1273:Captain James Cook Memorial
1071:National Arboretum Canberra
1066:National Zoo & Aquarium
910:National Trust of Australia
514:is located on the shore of
296:24-metre-high (79 ft)
2256:
2075:National Convention Centre
1978:Phillip Ice Skating Centre
1857:Cameron Offices, Belconnen
1610:St John the Baptist Church
543:Commonwealth Heritage List
443:Commonwealth Heritage List
2103:Queen Elizabeth II Island
1902:National Portrait Gallery
1567:Mount Stromlo Observatory
1337:National Portrait Gallery
1287:Queen Elizabeth II Island
1247:
917:High Court of Australia.
504:
495:
491:
423:
351:Miller Milston and Ferris
43:
28:
2029:Canberra railway station
1988:Royal Canberra Golf Club
1739:Cockington Green Gardens
1719:Black Mountain Peninsula
1467:Australian Army Memorial
1133:Royal Canberra Golf Club
1091:Black Mountain Peninsula
387:PDC Construction ACT Pty
379:DR Lawson and Associates
2225:Courthouses in Canberra
2180:High Court of Australia
1953:Gungahlin Enclosed Oval
1872:Canberra Railway Museum
1691:Tuggeranong Town Centre
1482:Australian War Memorial
1342:High Court of Australia
1195:Royal Canberra Hospital
923:High Court of Australia
524:High Court of Australia
325:Design and construction
283:40 m (130 ft)
171:High Court of Australia
74:Late Twentieth-Century
1993:Southern Cross Stadium
1973:National Hockey Centre
1681:Parliamentary Triangle
1517:Edmund Barton Building
1387:Jerrabomberra Wetlands
1252:Parliamentary Triangle
996:High Court Documentary
897:Architecture Australia
790:Hull, Crispin (2003).
520:Parliamentary Triangle
242:; 44 years ago
150:35.29889°S 149.13556°E
2240:Landmarks in Canberra
1676:Gungahlin Town Centre
1666:Belconnen Town Centre
1635:Yarralumla brickworks
1605:Royal Australian Mint
941:. unpublished report.
882:Buchanan, B. (2001).
877:. Unpublished report.
766:Australian Government
274:Australian Government
1968:Narrabundah Ballpark
1804:National Rose Garden
1724:Canberra Nature Park
1640:John Gorton Building
1582:Old Parliament House
1502:Black Mountain Tower
1452:ACT Heritage Library
1327:Reconciliation Place
1086:Glenloch Interchange
952:University of Sydney
564:new Parliament House
395:Canberra Medallion,
192:Construction started
155:-35.29889; 149.13556
2098:Lake Burley Griffin
1943:Canberra Yacht Club
1862:Canberra Glassworks
1729:Canberra Peace Park
1542:Korean War Memorial
1382:Jerrabomberra Creek
1377:Kingston Powerhouse
1367:Canberra Glassworks
1153:Canberra Yacht Club
1034:Lake Burley Griffin
946:Kringas, S (2017).
912:. pp. 111–115.
829:Kringas, S (2017).
644:and a wax mural by
576:Christopher Kringas
560:Lake Burley Griffin
528:Christopher Kringas
516:Lake Burley Griffin
348:Structural engineer
334:Christopher Kringas
180:September 1975
146: /
71:Architectural style
48:General information
37:Lake Burley Griffin
1754:Constitution Place
1749:Commonwealth Place
1332:Commonwealth Place
979:. pp. 93–102.
971:Taylor J. (1990).
535:Queen Elizabeth II
484:Reference no.
470:A., E., F., G., H.
253:Queen Elizabeth II
2121:
2120:
2113:Springbank Island
1852:Blundells Cottage
1789:Magna Carta Place
1744:Commonwealth Park
1696:Woden Town Centre
1572:National Carillon
1462:All Saints Church
1401:
1400:
1355:
1354:
1283:National Carillon
1278:Blundells Cottage
1268:Commonwealth Park
1236:
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1161:
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1148:Springbank Island
598:constructed from
508:
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404:Other information
392:Awards and prizes
376:Quantity surveyor
356:Services engineer
340:Architecture firm
304:Technical details
99:Parkes Place East
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2149:
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2108:Spinnaker Island
2060:Canberra Theatre
2019:Canberra Airport
1938:Canberra Stadium
1819:Yarramundi Reach
1595:Parliament House
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1143:Spinnaker Island
1128:Government House
1076:Yarramundi Reach
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1045:Yarramundi Reach
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642:George Baldessin
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293:Other dimensions
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2007:
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1759:Corroboree Park
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1656:Canberra Centre
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1537:Hotel Kurrajong
1512:Centenary House
1472:Australia Forum
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1180:Acton Peninsula
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1096:Sullivans Creek
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384:Main contractor
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1948:Deakin Stadium
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1532:Hotel Canberra
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1492:Basser Library
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1047:Tarcoola Reach
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950:(PhD thesis).
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2230:Law of Nauru
2164:Architecture
2024:Anzac Parade
1983:Phillip Oval
1830:institutions
1809:Telopea Park
1686:Petrie Plaza
1671:Garema Place
1587:
1557:Lovett Tower
1457:ACT Memorial
1296:Anzac Parade
972:
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947:
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926:. Retrieved
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852:Bibliography
831:
824:
812:. Retrieved
792:
770:. Retrieved
759:
634:Jan Senbergs
632:, murals by
627:
618:
614:
607:surrounds.
605:
596:
589:
586:Architecture
580:Feiko Bouman
572:
553:
532:
511:
509:
479:22 June 2004
461:Listed place
414:3 Courtrooms
330:Architect(s)
265:46.5 million
104:Town or city
15:
2091:and islands
2050:Albert Hall
1998:Viking Park
1958:Manuka Oval
1814:Weston Park
1707:open spaces
1600:QT Canberra
1228:Albert Hall
1138:Weston Park
713:Courtroom 3
701:Courtroom 2
689:Courtroom 1
646:Bea Maddock
638:Les Kossatz
412:Public Hall
309:Floor count
237:Inaugurated
153: /
141:149°08′08″E
127:Coordinates
65:Court house
2174:Categories
2003:Woden Park
1774:Kings Park
1764:Glebe Park
1630:Yarralumla
1360:East Basin
1166:West Basin
928:8 November
841:2123/18605
731:References
677:Entry hall
500:References
476:Designated
317:Floor area
288:Dimensions
247:1980-05-26
138:35°17′56″S
2152:Australia
2012:Transport
1923:AIS Arena
1907:Questacon
1769:Haig Park
1734:City Hill
1705:Parks and
1661:City Walk
1649:Precincts
1590:sculpture
1552:The Lodge
1497:Big Coins
1443:Buildings
1437:landmarks
1322:Questacon
1200:implosion
1049:West Lake
592:Brutalism
207:Completed
121:Australia
90:Australia
76:Brutalist
56:Completed
1828:Cultural
1625:Tilley's
1435:Canberra
1038:Canberra
962:(1990).
899:: 41–52.
873:(2001).
861:(1987).
808:Archived
611:Interior
566:and the
466:Criteria
86:Canberra
82:Location
2126:Portals
2089:Beaches
652:Gallery
624:Artwork
550:History
419:Website
245: (
229:1980-06
227: (
214:1980-04
212: (
199:1975-04
197: (
184:1975-09
182: (
118:Country
96:Address
1056:West /
814:19 May
800:
772:20 May
487:105557
426:hcourt
399:(1980)
298:atrium
280:Height
222:Opened
108:Parkes
53:Status
1916:Sport
1522:Gus's
1305:South
1261:North
1211:South
1173:North
1119:(out)
1110:South
1058:North
270:Owner
1394:(in)
930:2023
816:2017
798:ISBN
774:2020
640:and
510:The
458:Type
428:.gov
259:Cost
61:Type
2140:Law
1588:Owl
1285:on
837:hdl
430:.au
263:A$
251:by
112:ACT
2176::
1036:,
975:.
921:.
908:.
806:.
782:^
764:.
758:.
739:^
312:11
110:,
88:,
2128::
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
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1018:t
1011:v
966:.
954:.
932:.
890:.
843:.
839::
818:.
776:.
249:)
231:)
216:)
201:)
186:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
