1610:
Crown of the United
Kingdom, or of any other of Her Majesty's dominions and countries, or to levy war against Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, within any part of the United Kingdom, or any other of Her Majesty's dominions, in order, by force or constraint, to compel her or them to change her or their measures or counsels, or in order to put any force or constraint upon, or in order to intimidate or overawe, both Houses or either House of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, or the Parliament of New South Wales, or to move or stir any foreigner or stranger with force to invade the United Kingdom, or any other of Her Majesty's dominions, or countries under the obeisance of Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and expresses, utters, or declares such compassings, imaginations, inventions, devices, or intentions, or any of them, by publishing any printing or writing, or by open and advised speaking, or by any overt act or deed, shall be liable to imprisonment for 25 years.
3336:
national interests of the State, its social or economic system; or considered to be an act of sedition that affects or can possibly affect the existing relations between the people and
Government, between the various institutions of the State, between the classes of the people, or between those who work in corporations propagating subversive propaganda or disseminating atheistic principles; the Minister of Interior may order the arrest of that person, committing him to one of Bahrain's prisons, searching him, his residence and the place of his work, and may take any measure which he deems necessary for gathering evidence and completing investigations. The period of detention may not exceed three years. Searches may only be made and the measures provided for in the first paragraph may only be taken upon judicial writ.
2024:
2843:
2646:
2273:
1821:
5395:
5404:
1137:
73:
2872:) owe allegiance to the sovereign in right of the United Kingdom wherever they may be, as do Commonwealth citizens and aliens present in the United Kingdom at the time of the treasonable act (except diplomats and foreign invading forces), those who hold a British passport however obtained, and aliens who have lived in Britain and departed, but leaving behind family and belongings.
3197:, the only form of treason was seen as the attempt to overthrow a just government or waging war against the State. According to Islamic tradition, the prescribed punishment ranged from imprisonment to the severing of limbs and the death penalty depending on the severity of the crime. However, even in cases of treason the repentance of a person would have to be taken into account.
53:
1735:(b) without lawful authority, communicates or makes available to an agent of a state other than Canada, military or scientific information or any sketch, plan, model, article, note or document of a military or scientific character that he knows or ought to know may be used by that state for a purpose prejudicial to the safety or defence of Canada;
1337:. Jefferson accepted the argument, put forward by Billy's well-wishers, that - not being a citizen and not enjoying any of the benefits of being one - Billy owed no loyalty to Virginia and therefore had committed no treason. This was a ground-breaking case, since in earlier similar cases slaves were found guilty of treason and executed.
2964:"Traitor" was in some cases treated as an honorable label when there had been considerable dissent from policies of the central government. "All the Founding Fathers had once been branded traitors by an unjust establishment power structure. So too, before them, had the Plymouth and Salem Puritans to whom so many...traced their roots."
3286:
1435:, which granted Americans the right to freely renounce their U.S. citizenship. Britain followed suit with a similar law, and years later, signed a treaty agreeing to treat British subjects who had become U.S. citizens as no longer holding British nationality - and thus no longer liable to a charge of treason.
1972:
treason shall consist only in levying war against the State, or assisting any State or person or inciting or conspiring with any person to levy war against the State, or attempting by force of arms or other violent means to overthrow the organs of government established by the
Constitution, or taking
3176:
Any
Vietnamese citizen acting in collusion with a foreign country with a view to causing harm to the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland, the national defense forces, the socialist regime or the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall be sentenced to
3045:
Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less
1609:
12 Compassing etc deposition of the
Sovereignâoverawing Parliament etc Whosoever, within New South Wales or without, compasses, imagines, invents, devises, or intends to deprive or depose Our Most Gracious Lady the Queen, her heirs or successors, from the style, honour, or Royal name of the Imperial
3008:
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their
Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. The Congress shall
2474:
in
English, which in Swedish criminal law are acts with the intent to overthrow the Form of Government, or impede or hinder the Government, the Riksdag, the Supreme Court or the Head of State. The law also prohibits the use of force against the King or any member of the royal family. It is governed
3272:
to five years and eight months in prison over "inciting change to the basic ruling regime". Such prison sentences were considered "lenient". The judges were forced to sign a confession that they were not giving tougher prison sentence to the activists and in the social media censorship cases. The
1417:
Until the late 19th century, Britain - like various other countries - held to a doctrine of "perpetual allegiance to the sovereign", dating back to feudal times, under which
British subjects, owing loyalty to the British monarch, remained such even if they emigrated to another country and took its
2616:
High treason, that is an act willfully committed by a citizen of
Ukraine in the detriment of sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, defense capability, and state, economic or information security of Ukraine: joining the enemy at the time of martial law or armed conflict, espionage,
1896:
is defined in
Section 94. It is roughly equivalent to espionage; more precisely, it consists of betraying a secret either directly to a foreign power, or to anyone not allowed to know of it; in the latter case, treason is only committed if the aim of the crime was explicitly to damage the Federal
1305:
In medieval times, most treason cases were in the context of a kingdom's internal politics. Though helping a foreign monarch against one's own sovereign would also count as treason, such were only a minority among treason cases. Conversely, in modern times, "traitor" and "treason" are mainly used
3335:
If there is serious evidence that a person has perpetrated acts, delivered statements, exercised activities, or has been involved in contacts inside or outside the country, which are of a nature considered to be in violation of the internal or external security of the country, the religious and
2725:"if any person or persons ... shall endeavour to deprive or hinder any person who shall be the next in succession to the crown ... from succeeding after the decease of her Majesty (whom God long preserve) to the imperial crown of this realm and the dominions and territories thereunto belonging".
2404:
A person who, with intent that the country or a part of it will, by violent or otherwise illegal means or with foreign assistance, be subjugated by a foreign power or made dependent on such a power, or that, in this way, a part of the country will be detached, undertakes an action that involves
2552:
The criminal code also prohibits, among other acts, the suppression or falsification of legal documents or evidence relevant to the international relations of Switzerland (art. 267, imprisonment of no less than a year) and attacks against the independence of Switzerland and incitement of a war
1430:
to participate in the uprising and were caught were charged with treason, as the British authorities considered them to be British subjects. This outraged many Irish-Americans, to which the British responded by pointing out that, just like British law, American law also recognized perpetual
2918:
The offense of treason exists at both federal and state levels. The federal crime is defined in the Constitution (and is the only crime defined by it) as either levying war against the United States or adhering to its enemies, and carries a sentence of death or imprisonment and fine.
2541:
Whoever, with the purpose of inciting or supporting foreign enterprises aimed against the security of Switzerland, enters into contact with a foreign state or with foreign parties or other foreign organizations or their agents, or makes or disseminates untrue or tendentious claims
1884:
that is carried out either with the use of violence or the threat of violence. It carries a penalty of life imprisonment or a fixed term of at least ten years. In less serious cases, the penalty is 1â10 years in prison. German criminal law also criminalises high treason against a
1208:
could be substituted by royal command (usually for royalty and nobility). Those penalties were abolished in 1814, 1790 and 1973 respectively. The penalty was used by later monarchs against people who could reasonably be called traitors. Many of them would now just be considered
2442:
A person who commits an act referred to in Section 1 that is only liable to result in detriment to the total defence to a lesser extent, or includes more minor assistance to the enemy than is stated there, is guilty of treachery and is sentenced to imprisonment for at most six
2569:(art. 88); disruption of military action by disseminating untrue information (art. 89); military service against Switzerland by Swiss nationals (art. 90); or giving aid to the enemy (art. 91). The penalties for these crimes vary, but include life imprisonment in some cases.
1289:
in the 18th century introduced a radically different concept of loyalty and treason, under which sovereignty resides with "The Nation" or "The People" - to whom also the monarch has a duty of loyalty, and for failing which the monarch, too, could be accused of treason.
4308:
1590:, except in so far as they relate to the compassing, imagining, inventing, devising, or intending death or destruction, or any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maim, or wounding, imprisonment, or restraint of the person of the heirs and successors of
2288:, as updated in April 2023, defines treason as "espionage, disclosure of state secrets, or any other assistance rendered to a foreign State, a foreign organization, or their representatives in hostile activities to the detriment of the external security of the
2143:; literally "crime of foreign mischief"). The law applies equally to Japanese and non-Japanese people, while treason in other countries usually applies only to their own citizens. Technically there are two laws, one for the crime of inviting foreign mischief (
1151:. Some forces wanted to try him for high treason (left: "What some men wished" â "Dr. BÄlskĂœ for high treason"), but he got a full confidence from the Council of Prague (right: "but what they did not expect" â "address of confidence from the city of Prague").
2405:
danger of this intent being realised is guilty of high treason and is sentenced to imprisonment for a fixed term of at least ten and at most eighteen years, or for life or, if the danger was minor, to imprisonment for at least four and at most ten years.
2408:
A person who, with intent that a measure or decision of the Head of State, the Government, the Riksdag or the supreme courts will be forced or impeded with foreign assistance, undertakes an action that involves danger of this is also guilty of high
2433:
is, if the act is liable to result in considerable detriment to the total defence, or includes considerable assistance to the enemy, guilty of treason and is sentenced to imprisonment for a fixed term of at least four and at most ten years, or for
1856:
Articles 411â3 to 411â10 define various other crimes of collaboration with the enemy, sabotage, and the like. These are punishable with imprisonment for between seven and 30 years. Article 411-11 make it a crime to incite any of the above crimes.
1119:
is used in heated political discussion – typically as a slur against political dissidents, or against officials in power who are perceived as failing to act in the best interest of their constituents. In certain cases, as with the
3158:
after his case was transferred to a civilian court for trial on charges of treason and other crimes. Smith was then later imprisoned for trial on charges of treason against Illinois, but was murdered by a lynch mob while in jail awaiting trial.
1812:) consists in using violence or the threat of violence, or unconstitutional means, to bring about the overthrow of the Finnish constitution or to overthrow the president, cabinet or parliament or to prevent them from performing their functions.
2556:
The Swiss military criminal code contains additional prohibitions under the general title of "treason", which also apply to civilians, or which in times of war civilians are also (or may by executive decision be made) subject to. These include
2578:
1442:. "Crimes Related to Foreign Aggression" is the treason of cooperating with foreign aggression positively regardless of the national inside and outside. "Crimes Related to Inducement of Foreign Aggression" is the crime of communicating with
1642:
In South Australia, treason is defined under Section 7 of the South Australia Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 and punished under Section 10A. Any person convicted of treason against South Australia will receive a mandatory sentence of
2597:
is not defined in the Turkish Penal Code. However, the law defines crimes which are traditionally included in the scope of treason, such as cooperating with the enemy during wartime. Treason is punishable by imprisonment up to life.
2292:, committed by a citizen of the Russian Federation." The penalty is imprisonment from 12 years to life. Subsequent sections provide for further offences against state security, such as armed rebellion and forcible seizure of power.
1801:
proper can only be committed under conditions of war or the threat of war. Espionage, disclosure of a national secret, and certain other related offences are separately defined under the same rubric in the Finnish criminal code.
4316:
1366:
successfully argued that, since he had incorrectly stated his nationality to obtain a British passport and voted in Britain, Joyce did owe allegiance to the king. Thus, Joyce was convicted of treason, and was eventually
2413:
Treason is only applicable when the nation is at war and involves crimes committed with the intent of hindering, misguiding or betraying the defence of the Nation. It is governed by Brottsbalken chapter 22 paragraph 1.
1188:
that mere speech about the monarch could be treason if it "disabled his title" in departure from his earlier statement "it is commonly said that bare words may make a heretick, but not a traytor without an overt act".
2528:
2. Whoever makes known or accessible a secret, the preservation of which is required in the interest of the Confederation, to the public, shall be punished with imprisonment of up to five years or a monetary penalty.
2525:
1. Whoever makes known or accessible a secret, the preservation of which is required in the interest of the Confederation, to a foreign state or its agents, (...) shall be punished with imprisonment of no less than a
2577:
1085:
countries, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife or that of a master by his servant. Treason (i.e. disloyalty) against one's monarch was known as
1840:
The acts defined by articles 411-2 to 411â11 constitute treason where they are committed by a French national or a soldier in the service of France, and constitute espionage where they are committed by any other
2215:(c) assists an enemy at war with New Zealand, or any armed forces against which New Zealand forces are engaged in hostilities, whether or not a state of war exists between New Zealand and any other country; or
1897:
Republic or to favor a foreign power. The crime carries a penalty of one to fifteen years in prison. However, in especially severe cases, life imprisonment or any term of at least five years may be sentenced.
1849:, or all or part of the national territory, to a foreign power, to a foreign organisation or to an organisation under foreign control, or to their agents". It is punishable by life imprisonment and a fine of
1722:(c) assists an enemy at war with Canada, or any armed forces against whom Canadian Forces are engaged in hostilities, whether or not a state of war exists between Canada and the country whose forces they are.
2607:
2365:"A person who participates in a plot, or commands, or engages in other essential activities": death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor, for not less than five years.
2357:, "a person who creates a violence for the purpose of usurping the national territory or subverting the Constitution" can be found guilty of insurrection. The punishments for insurrection are as follows:
2013:
Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
2884:
enacted, among other things, a rule that treason could be proved only in a trial by the evidence of two witnesses to the same offence. Nearly one hundred years later this rule was incorporated into the
2617:
assistance in subversive activities against Ukraine provided to a foreign state, a foreign organization or their representatives,- shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of ten to fifteen years.
1486:
The federal law defining treason in Australia is provided under section 80.1 of the Criminal Code, contained in the schedule of the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995. It defines treason as follows:
3757:
4409:
3239:
by inciting insurrection against them through issuing fatwas and publishing pamphlets arguing that democracy would bring vice to the country. The new government executed him for treason in 1909.
2371:"A person who merely responds to the agitation and follows the lead of another or merely joins in the violence": imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor for not more than five years.
1946:
of the People's Republic of China, conspiring to do so, instigating a foreigner to invade Hong Kong, or assisting any public enemy at war with the HKSAR Government, is treason, punishable with
5272:
Philippe Buc, "Civil war and religion in Medieval Japan and Medieval Europe: War for the gods, emotions at death, and treason", The Indian Economic and Social History Review 57:2 (2020), 1-27.
2368:"A person who has committed acts of killing, wounding, destroying or plundering": death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor, for not less than five years.
1756:
The penalty for high treason is life imprisonment. The penalty for treason is imprisonment up to a maximum of life, or up to 14 years for conduct under subsection (2)(b) or (e) in peacetime.
2893:. It also provided for a three-year time limit on bringing prosecutions for treason (except for assassinating the king), another rule which has been imitated in some common law countries.
4535:
4594:
1748:(e) conspires with any person to do anything mentioned in paragraph (b) or forms an intention to do anything mentioned in paragraph (b) and manifests that intention by an overt act.
4755:
3077:, which do not require the testimony of two witnesses and have a much broader definition than Article Three treason. Some of these laws are still in effect. The well-known spies
2698:"if a man do levy war against our lord the King in his realm, or be adherent to the King's enemies in his realm, giving to them aid and comfort in the realm, or elsewhere"; and
1860:
Besides treason and espionage, there are many other crimes dealing with national security, insurrection, terrorism and so on. These are all to be found in Book IV of the code.
1169:, was the first time treason was defined by statute. During the 12th century the rights of the king were gradually set apart from the other nobles. Beginning with the reign of
2023:
2182:
was proposed from lawyers of a defendant who was a high-ranked subordinate so that the cult leader solely would be deemed as responsible. The court rejected this argument.
4118:
1410:, no longer owing allegiance to the King of France and therefore not liable for treason in a French court. Ney ruined his lawyer's effort by interrupting him and stating:
2147:
section 2 clause 81) and the other for supporting foreign mischief once a foreign force has invaded Japan. "Mischief" can be anything from invasion to espionage. Before
4467:
3327:, plotting to topple the regime, collaborating with a foreign hostile country and threatening the life of the Emir are defined as treason and punishable by death. The
3258:. All these offences are punishable by hanging, which derives from the English treason acts (as a former British colony, Malaysia's legal system is based on English
1500:(c) causes harm to the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister, or imprisons or restrains the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
3001:
2842:
1497:(b) causes harm to the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister resulting in the death of the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
1994:
2950:
behaved the same way. After 1801, with a peaceful transition in the political party in power, the rhetoric of "treason" against political opponents diminished.
1982:
1358:. Joyce's defence team, appointed by the court, argued that, as an American citizen and naturalised German, Joyce could not be convicted of treason against the
1240:
3331:
was used to crush dissent that could be seen as treasonous, which was criticised for permitting severe human rights violations in accordance with Article One:
3025:
to create the offense, and restricts any punishment for treason to only the convicted (the second paragraph). The crime is prohibited by legislation passed by
4915:
4093:
1900:
As for many crimes with substantial threats of punishment active repentance is to be considered in mitigation under §83a StGB (Section 83a, Criminal Code).
2900:
made it treason to imprison, restrain or wound the king. Although this law was repealed in the United Kingdom in 1998, it still continues to apply in some
1716:(a) kills or attempts to kill His Majesty, or does him any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maims or wounds him, or imprisons or restrains him;
4401:
5012:
3787:
1985:, setting the punishment for treason at life imprisonment, with parole in not less than forty years. No person has been charged under the Treason Act.
1494:(a) causes the death of the Sovereign, the heir apparent of the Sovereign, the consort of the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
1302:
was restored to his throne, he considered the revolutionaries who sentenced his father to death as having been traitors in the more traditional sense.
1278:, a man having sexual relations with a queen can be considered guilty not only of ordinary adultery but also of treason against her husband, the king.
1783:
are unofficially translated as treason and high treason, respectively. Both are punishable by imprisonment, and if aggravated, by life imprisonment.
5317:
2789:
1753:
It is also illegal for a Canadian citizen or a person who owes allegiance to His Majesty in right of Canada to do any of the above outside Canada.
3664:
2691:"if a man do violate the King's companion, or the King's eldest daughter unmarried, or the wife of the King's eldest son and heir" (following the
1270:, although most historians regard the evidence against Anne Boleyn and her alleged lovers to be dubious. As asserted in the 18th century trial of
3268:
accused 10 judges of treason, the crime that is punishable by death in the Kingdom. One of the judges, Abdullah bin Khaled al-Luhaidan sentenced
3057:
However, Congress has passed laws creating related offenses that punish conduct that undermines the government or the national security, such as
1663:, applying to combatants of the Brazilian military forces. Treason during wartime is the only crime for which a person can be sentenced to death
4542:
1543:
A person is not guilty of treason under paragraphs (e), (f) or (h) if their assistance or intended assistance is purely humanitarian in nature.
4424:
2586:
1034:
4000:
3982:
1390:. After Napoleon was defeated, dethroned, and exiled for the second time in the summer of 1815, Ney was arrested and tried for treason by the
5236:
5217:
5196:
5177:
3735:
3635:
3132:
2684:"when a man doth compass or imagine the death of our lord the King, or of our lady his Queen or of their eldest son and heir" (following the
1591:
1531:(g) instigates a person who is not an Australian citizen to make an armed invasion of the Commonwealth or a Territory of the Commonwealth; or
2513:â separating Swiss territory from the Confederation or territory from a canton, shall be punished with imprisonment of no less than a year.
2396:
High treason means crimes committed with the intent to put the Nation, or parts thereof, under foreign rule or influence. It is governed by
2139:
does not technically have a law of treason. Instead it has an offence against taking part in foreign aggression against the Japanese state (
3400:
3384:
3346:
2438:
Treachery is a lesser form of Treason, where the intended effects are less severe. It is governed by Brottsbalken chapter 22 paragraph 2.
4068:
3499:
3185:
Also, according to the Law on Amnesty amended in November 2018, it is impossible for those convicted for treason to be granted amnesty.
1920:
4443:
2680:
The Treason Act 1351 has since been amended several times, and currently provides for four categories of treasonable offences, namely:
4837:
4810:
4236:
3034:
2630:
1959:
3702:
3171:
proclaims that treason is the most serious crime. It is further regulated in the country's 2015 Criminal Code with the 78th article:
2421:
1. impedes, misleads or betrays others who are engaged in the country's defence, or induces them to mutiny, disloyalty or dejection;
1096:. As jurisdictions around the world abolished petty treason, "treason" came to refer to what was historically known as high treason.
5267:
5257:
4943:
4783:
4246:
3712:
3676:
3580:
3236:
2965:
2913:
2886:
2800:
2742:
2738:
2234:
1741:(d) forms an intention to do anything that is high treason or that is mentioned in paragraph (a) and manifests that intention by an
1594:, and the expressing, uttering, or declaring of such compassings, imaginations, inventions, devices, or intentions, or any of them.
1476:
4719:
1395:
3180:
In the event of many extenuating circumstances, the offenders shall be subject to between seven and fifteen years of imprisonment.
5994:
5916:
2926:
political parties were new and not fully accepted. Government leaders often considered their opponents to be traitors. Historian
2692:
2685:
2311:
2230:
2105:
1973:
part or being concerned in or inciting or conspiring with any person to make or to take part or be concerned in any such attempt.
1438:
Many nations' laws mention various types of treason. "Crimes Related to Insurrection" is the internal treason, and may include a
670:
434:
1254:; a subject failing in his duty of loyalty to the sovereign and acting against the sovereign was deemed to be a traitor. Queens
4994:
3952:
3355:, it is treason to give assistance to Israeli troops without the authorization of the Palestinian Authority or to sell land to
3101:
2315:
1683:
3375:, although the former provision has not often been enforced since the beginning of effective security cooperation between the
4900:
3352:
2969:
1698:
has two degrees of treason, called "high treason" and "treason". However, both of these belong to the historical category of
906:
159:
2938:"regarded much of the criticism fired at their administration as disloyal, even treasonous, in nature." When the undeclared
2713:, or justices of assise, and all other justices assigned to hear and determine, being in their places, doing their offices".
2466:
of Sweden by throwing a cake on his face on 6 September 2001. In reality they were however not convicted of treason but of
2248:
Very few people have been prosecuted for the act of treason in New Zealand, and none have been prosecuted in recent years.
3108:
was guilty of "treason" against the state of Virginia and should be executed. The bank opened and no one was prosecuted.
2750:
2488:
916:
35:
3021:
The Constitution does not itself create the offense; it only restricts the definition (the first paragraph), permits the
1414:(I am French and I will remain French!). Having refused that defence, Ney was duly found guilty of treason and executed.
5310:
2537:, the following prohibition of "foreign enterprises against the security of Switzerland" was introduced as article 266:
2354:
2314:, and sentenced to 25 years in prison. Kara-Murza's conviction is the longest sentence for political activity since the
1666:
1386:, but when the Emperor escaped from Elba, Ney resumed his Napoleonic allegiance, and commanded the French troops at the
1314:
1128:(stab-in-the-back myth), the accusation of treason towards a large group of people can be a unifying political message.
991:
900:
2462:
Some media reported that four teenagers (their names were not reported) were convicted of treason after they assaulted
5135:
4273:
3089:
Most states have treason provisions in their constitutions or statutes similar to those in the U.S. Constitution. The
2947:
2781:
2658:
1986:
1197:
4577:
3788:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060902083405/https://www.law.virginia.edu/html/alumni/uvalawyer/sp05/martin_lecture.htm
2511:â removing the constitutional authorities of the state from office or making them unable to exercise their authority,
2233:, except for conspiracy and attempts, for which the maximum sentence is 14 years' imprisonment. Treason was the last
1512:(ii) specified by Proclamation made for the purpose of this paragraph to be an enemy at war with the Commonwealth; or
6137:
5681:
5420:
4760:
3328:
3078:
2997:
2977:
2958:
2762:
2565:(art. 86a); "military treason", i.e., the disruption of activities of military significance (art. 87); acting as a
2502:
1660:
1271:
1027:
590:
238:
3399:-led government, any sort of cooperation or assistance to Israeli security forces during military actions is also
3128:
2766:
2463:
1391:
1155:
884:
4960:
2077:
Articles 276 to 292 detail crimes against the "domestic personhood of the State", ranging from "attempt on the
1432:
1244:
931:
154:
39:
31:
2051:(Italian Criminal Code). The treason-type crimes are grouped as "crimes against the personhood of the State" (
4337:
2260:
states that "ny person who obeys an order the purpose of which is to disturb the liberty and security of the
2066:" (art. 241), "hostilities against a foreign State bringing the Italian State in danger of war" (art. 244), "
1534:(h) forms an intention to do any act referred to in a preceding paragraph and manifests that intention by an
5796:
5394:
5303:
3783:
3360:
3168:
3062:
2901:
2853:
2285:
2202:
2164:
1965:
1619:
1602:
749:
2946:
in 1797â98, "Hamilton increasingly mistook dissent for treason and engaged in hyperbole." Furthermore, the
2451:(treason at war), which were acts of Treason committed by military personnel. Although Sweden had outlawed
2209:(a) kills or wounds or does grievous bodily harm to the Sovereign, or imprisons or restrains her or him; or
1329:
for having joined the British in their war against the American colonists - but was eventually pardoned by
6112:
6097:
5906:
5896:
5519:
4214:
4197:
3232:
3026:
3022:
2985:
2746:
2257:
1833:
1695:
1403:
921:
660:
650:
336:
134:
87:
3799:
2807:
groups were not prosecuted or executed for treason for levying war against the British government during
5891:
5656:
4627:
3453:
3376:
3364:
3273:
treason charges were handed out to them in a secret hearing on 16 February 2023. After their detention,
3255:
3251:
3247:
3074:
2943:
2923:
2758:
2674:
2090:
1480:
1447:
1299:
1020:
941:
645:
565:
5262:Ă Longaigh, Seosamh, "Emergency Law in Independent Ireland, 1922â1948", Four Courts Press, Dublin 2006
4376:
2645:
2119:
as maximum penalty and, for some crimes, as the only penalty possible. Nowadays the maximum penalty is
1509:(i) at war with the Commonwealth, whether or not the existence of a state of war has been declared; and
5189:
A History of Treason: The bloody history of Britain through the stories of its most notorious traitors
4350:
3903:
3877:
3851:
3825:
3628:
A History of Treason: The bloody history of Britain through the stories of its most notorious traitors
2272:
5984:
5901:
5886:
5782:
5252:
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, "Betrayals and Treason. Violations of trust and Loyalty." Westview Press, 2001,
4692:
3516:
3489:
2869:
2650:
2028:
1334:
1291:
1201:
1177:
735:
655:
640:
424:
2582:
2241:: the death penalty for the offence was not revoked until 1989, 28 years after it was abolished for
6074:
5450:
5338:
3997:
3979:
3421:
3274:
3269:
2981:
2957:'s name is considered synonymous with treason due to his collaboration with the British during the
2804:
2754:
2706:
2307:
2277:
2179:
2168:
2144:
2070:
of a citizen by a foreigner against the national interests" (art. 246), and "political or military
1990:
1846:
1682:, an army captain who deserted to become the leader of a communist-terrorist guerrilla against the
1310:
1282:
1162:
1148:
1123:
879:
267:
219:
149:
139:
5057:
3743:
3204:(leaving Islam) is considered treason and that the penalty is death; this is supported not in the
2397:
2345:. She initially faced life in prison, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
1889:. Preparation of either types of the crime is criminal and carries a penalty of up to five years.
1738:(c) conspires with any person to commit high treason or to do anything mentioned in paragraph (a);
1732:(a) uses force or violence for the purpose of overthrowing the government of Canada or a province;
5999:
5979:
5944:
5934:
5554:
5535:
5465:
5374:
4870:
4559:
4171:
4148:
4143:
3929:
3368:
3105:
3090:
3030:
2931:
2839:, a similar crime, and was the last man to be executed for a crime other than murder in the UK.)
2836:
2796:
2452:
2289:
2238:
2116:
2078:
1407:
1387:
983:
800:
790:
439:
419:
371:
352:
282:
179:
5842:
3443:
2996:
To avoid the abuses of the English law, the scope of treason was specifically restricted in the
2108:
through association" (art. 305), or "armed association: creating and participating" (art. 306).
1908:
1054:
authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a
821:
6102:
5030:
6004:
5495:
5460:
5263:
5253:
5232:
5213:
5192:
5173:
5169:
4939:
4933:
4896:
4833:
4827:
4806:
4800:
4779:
4773:
4727:
4461:
4242:
3708:
3672:
3631:
3576:
3415:
3201:
2935:
2897:
2326:
2120:
2059:
2006:
1947:
1886:
1675:
1644:
1547:
1439:
1286:
1158:
explained that "Treason is a crime which has a vague circumference and more than one centre".
962:
936:
444:
312:
277:
4829:
The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780â1840
4351:"Chapter 29. Crimes Against the Fundamentals of the Constitutional System and State Security"
6132:
6060:
5768:
5706:
5601:
4862:
4641:
4623:
3051:
2881:
2865:
2832:
2777:
2770:
2730:
2718:
2670:
2160:
2112:
1978:
1939:
1820:
1615:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1506:(e) engages in conduct that assists by any means whatever, with intent to assist, an enemy:
1355:
1330:
1259:
911:
869:
864:
721:
615:
510:
205:
5289:
3669:
The Pragmatist Turn: Religion, the Englightenment, and the Formation of American Literature
2749:
remain treason under sections 11 and 12 of the Treason Act 1708 respectively. Treason is a
2043:), although they are so many and so precisely defined that no one of them is simply called
1853:
750,000. Generally parole is not available until 18 years of a life sentence have elapsed.
1066:
on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or
6034:
5960:
5636:
5542:
5440:
5369:
4004:
3986:
3511:
3494:
3465:
3194:
2973:
2954:
2848:
2812:
2710:
2702:
2548:
In grave cases the judge may pronounce a sentence of imprisonment of no less than a year.
2362:"Ring Leader": death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment without prison labor for life.
2330:
2194:
2152:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1631:
1598:
1587:
1575:
1551:
1472:
1468:
1423:
1351:
1144:
855:
545:
474:
400:
359:
257:
195:
185:
125:
110:
4916:"The Nation: The Rosenbergs, 50 Years Later; Yes, They Were Guilty. But of What Exactly?"
3177:
between twelve and twenty years of imprisonment, life imprisonment or capital punishment.
1176:
By the Elizabethan age courts had shed the restrictions of statutory treason in favor of
1173:
the Crown asserted its authority to recognize rebellions ("levying war") as treasonous.
2856:
was created in 1941, mainly from disaffected Indian soldiers of the British Indian Army.
1981:
provided for imposition of the death penalty for treason. The Criminal Justice Act 1990
1503:(d) levies war, or does any act preparatory to levying war, against the Commonwealth; or
6044:
6039:
5833:
5525:
5379:
4666:
4615:
4611:
4274:"Crimes against public order: Treason and other crimes against the Queen and the State"
3691:
Oxford English Dictionary, online as of April 2, 2019; entries "treason" and "traitor".
3531:
3471:
3151:
3131:
was convicted of treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia for his part in the 1859
3120:
2654:
2640:
1877:
1825:
1764:
1679:
1051:
967:
925:
484:
479:
342:
61:
57:
5109:
3546:
3430:, or leaving the country, regarded in some communist countries (especially during the
2831:") was the last person to be put to death for treason, in 1946. (On the following day
1614:
Section 16 provides that nothing in Part 2 repeals or affects anything enacted by the
1136:
6126:
5778:
5676:
5480:
5430:
5082:
4750:
3596:
3551:
3447:
3380:
3372:
2824:
2636:
2506:
2456:
2338:
2296:
2175:
1703:
1656:
1419:
1359:
1341:
1340:
Under very different circumstances, a similar defense was put forward in the case of
1318:
1092:
1071:
731:
585:
297:
247:
4016:
3212:. This confusion between apostasy and treason almost certainly had its roots in the
3046:
than $ 10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States.
6084:
6019:
6009:
5626:
5515:
5500:
4607:
4402:"Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza sentenced to 25 years in prison"
4042:
3388:
3265:
3250:'s person, or to wage or attempt to wage war or abet the waging of war against the
3143:
3116:
2828:
2808:
2792:
for murder in 1965 an execution for treason was unlikely to have been carried out.
2612:
Article 111, paragraph 1, of the Ukrainian Criminal Code (adopted in 2001) states:
2566:
2148:
1923:
1699:
1346:
1205:
1166:
1112:
972:
535:
459:
449:
332:
317:
229:
80:
4444:"Russian-American woman admits guilt in treason case, Russian state media reports"
3038:
2039:
law defines various types of crimes that could be generally described as treason (
1880:
is defined as an attempt against the existence or the constitutional order of the
1517:(f) engages in conduct that assists by any means whatever, with intent to assist:
1467:, there are federal and state laws against treason, specifically in the states of
5207:
4481:
2546:), shall be punished with imprisonment of up to five years or a monetary penalty.
1250:
Originally, the crime of treason was conceived of as being committed against the
5989:
5790:
5786:
5696:
5445:
5403:
5359:
4619:
4506:
3758:"World War II German propaganda radio broadcaster 'Lord Haw Haw' was born in US"
3526:
3112:
2927:
2621:
Articles 109 to 114 set out other offences against the state, such as sabotage.
2544:
unwahre oder entstellende Behauptungen / informations inexactes ou tendancieuses
2319:
2221:(e) uses force for the purpose of overthrowing the Government of New Zealand; or
2190:
1443:
1383:
1363:
1255:
1193:
1181:
987:
743:
739:
605:
429:
262:
191:
115:
4618:
had been substantiated, it would have amounted to the crime of treason. Queens
2104:
Further articles detail other crimes, especially those of conspiracy, such as "
6079:
5865:
5748:
5743:
5621:
5505:
5485:
5475:
5455:
5409:
5399:
5384:
5354:
3392:
3259:
3213:
2861:
2424:
2. betrays, destroys or damages property of importance for the total defence;
2333:
was arrested in Yekaterinburg and charged with treason for sending $ 51.80 to
2086:
1399:
1379:
1267:
1236:
1232:
1082:
1059:
1008:
894:
846:
701:
696:
530:
322:
302:
292:
272:
224:
144:
97:
4731:
4482:"Ksenia Karelina: US-Russian woman jailed in Russia for 12 years for treason"
4261:
3050:
The requirement of testimony of two witnesses was inherited from the British
2475:
by Brottsbalken chapter 18. They were fined between 80 and 100 days' income.
1528:
that is engaged in armed hostilities against the Australian Defence Force; or
1298:
in France were found guilty of such treason and duly executed. However, when
6049:
6029:
6014:
5949:
5855:
5850:
5821:
5811:
5773:
5711:
5691:
5631:
5606:
4606:
As was widely pointed out in the press at the time, if the allegations that
3536:
3437:
3427:
3221:
3217:
3066:
3014:
3010:
2939:
2890:
2820:
2737:
is the same as the law in England, save that in Scotland the slaying of the
2666:
2558:
2484:
2098:
2094:
2082:
2071:
2063:
1943:
1742:
1535:
1464:
1418:
citizenship. This became a hotly debated issue in the aftermath of the 1867
1295:
1224:
1210:
1108:
836:
831:
805:
774:
764:
726:
620:
600:
540:
515:
489:
469:
454:
72:
17:
4377:"ĐŁĐŒĐ”Ń Đ°ŃĐ”ŃŃĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃĐč ĐżĐŸ ĐŽĐ”Đ»Ń ĐŸ ĐłĐŸŃĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ” Đ±ĐŸĐ»ŃĐœĐŸĐč ŃĐ°ĐșĐŸĐŒ ŃŃĐ”ĐœŃĐč ĐĐŒĐžŃŃĐžĐč ĐĐŸĐ»ĐșĐ”Ń"
3424:, dropping a prosecution for treason in exchange for money or money's worth
6107:
2721:(1 Anne stat. 2 c. 21), provides for a fifth category of treason, namely:
1446:
secretly to cause foreign aggression or menace. Depending on the country,
5969:
5939:
5860:
5806:
5758:
5733:
5715:
5651:
5616:
5587:
5569:
5564:
5547:
5510:
5490:
3541:
3484:
3459:
3431:
3243:
3225:
3155:
3147:
3097:
3070:
3058:
2734:
2562:
2534:
2261:
1375:
1326:
1263:
1170:
1067:
957:
889:
841:
795:
759:
711:
686:
624:
560:
525:
409:
386:
381:
364:
327:
307:
104:
46:
4853:
Smelser, Marshall (1958). "The Federalist Period as an Age of Passion".
3216:, in which an army of rebel traitors led by the self-proclaimed prophet
1868:
German law differentiates between two types of treason: "High treason" (
1306:
with reference to a person helping an enemy in time of war or conflict.
1223:, "to deliver or hand over". Specifically, it is derived from the term "
6069:
5911:
5877:
5816:
5763:
5738:
5686:
5666:
5661:
5641:
5611:
5574:
5559:
5470:
5435:
4874:
3521:
3411:
There are a number of other crimes against the state short of treason:
3324:
3298:
3293:, an Algerian who served the French during the Algerian War, circa 1961
3139:
3124:
3081:
were charged with conspiracy to commit espionage, rather than treason.
2970:
Secession in the United States#Abolitionists for secession by the North
2780:
was changed from death to a maximum of imprisonment for life under the
2342:
2224:(f) conspires with any person to do anything mentioned in this section.
2067:
1881:
1794:
1427:
1368:
1322:
1275:
1251:
1228:
1140:
1104:
874:
769:
716:
691:
665:
595:
575:
570:
550:
520:
391:
376:
287:
252:
214:
52:
4893:
The Secret Six. The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown
3462:, inciting civil unrest or insurrection, or undermining the government
3367:, as part of the PA's general policy of discouraging the expansion of
2589:. ĂztĂŒrk and 26 other generals and admirals were charged with treason.
2306:
On 17 April 2023, Russian opposition politician and anti-war activist
2218:(d) incites or assists any person with force to invade New Zealand; or
2031:
in Italy executed after being captured by the Austro-Hungarian forces.
5974:
5801:
5671:
5530:
5364:
3209:
3136:
3111:
Several persons have been prosecuted for treason on the state level.
2816:
2785:
2242:
1926:
initiated criminal investigation proceedings against the German blog
1719:(b) levies war against Canada or does any act preparatory thereto; or
754:
580:
414:
347:
175:
5136:"10 Saudi judges are charged with treason. They were too 'lenient.'"
5083:"Clerics Call for Christian Convert's Death Despite Western Outrage"
4866:
3968:
A conviction for high treason carries the penalty of life in prison.
3930:"Treason and other Offences against the King's Authority and Person"
3387:
since the mid-2000s (decade) under the leadership of Prime Minister
2517:
A separate crime is defined in article 267 as "diplomatic treason" (
2487:; instead, multiple criminal prohibitions apply. Article 265 of the
2341:-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to
1115:, the winners may deem the losers to be traitors. Likewise the term
5166:
La Terrible vérité: 26 grandes énigmes de l'histoire enfin résolues
3786:, virginia.edu; accessed September 7, 2015. Archived from original
3308:
destruction of territory, sabotage to public and economic utilities
3285:
2062:
of the State" such as "attempt against wholeness, independence and
1706:
which does not exist in Canadian law. Section 46 reads as follows:
5701:
5646:
5596:
5327:
5013:"PháșĄm nhĂąn pháșŁn bá»i tá» quá»c, láșt Äá» chĂnh quyá»n khĂŽng ÄÆ°á»Łc Äáș·c xĂĄ"
3396:
3290:
3284:
3205:
2860:
As to who can commit treason, it depends on the ancient notion of
2841:
2644:
2576:
2334:
2300:
2280:
was sentenced to 25 years in prison for treason and other offences
2271:
2136:
2111:
The penalties for treason-type crimes before the abolition of the
2036:
2022:
1819:
1217:
1135:
610:
555:
505:
51:
5295:
6024:
5753:
3356:
2608:
Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1850:
1601:(NSW) creates an offence which is derived from section 3 of the
977:
706:
464:
5299:
3704:
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: 25 February 1781 to 20 May 1781
3017:, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
2784:. Before 1998, the death penalty was mandatory, subject to the
1845:
Article 411-2 prohibits "handing over troops belonging to the
1634:. It is punishable by a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
1063:
1055:
3200:
Currently, the consensus among major Islamic schools is that
2427:
3. obtains personnel, property or services for the enemy; or
2058:
Articles 241 to 274 detail crimes against the "international
1793:) consists in joining enemy armed forces, making war against
4961:"A Change of Venue: Joseph Smith's Escape from Liberty Jail"
3305:
attempts to change the regime or actions aimed at incitement
1490:
A person commits an offence, called treason, if the person:
4984:(1945, reprinted 1995, NY, Vintage Books) chap. 17, p. 255.
4315:. New Zealand Ministry of Justice. May 2004. Archived from
2174:
The application of "Crimes Related to Insurrection" to the
1630:
The offence of treason was created by section 9A(1) of the
1550:. Section 80.1AC of the Act creates the related offence of
3742:. Vol. XLV, no. 24. 11 June 1945. Archived from
2968:, who denied the authority of the federal government (see
2447:
Until 1973 Sweden also had another form of treason called
2155:
had a crime similar to the English crime of high treason (
1618:(25 Edw.3 c. 2). This section reproduces section 6 of the
1058:
against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its
3093:
specifically defines treason as an extraditable offense.
2677:, but is more commonly cited in its English translation.
2561:
or transmission of secrets to a foreign power (art. 86);
2553:
against Switzerland (art. 266, up to life imprisonment).
2055:) in the Second Book, First Title, of the Criminal Code.
1767:
distinguishes between two types of treasonable offences:
1659:, treason is the crime of disloyalty by a citizen to the
3009:
have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no
2709:, or the King's justices of the one bench or the other,
2455:
in peace time in 1922, this type of treason carried the
1942:
provides that levying war against the Government of the
1775:, an attack against the constitutional order. The terms
1107:, regardless of any verifiable treasonable action. In a
3953:"Treason: A Crash Course on the Gravest National Crime"
3231:
In the 19th and early 20th century, the Iranian Cleric
2795:
Treason laws were used against Irish insurgents before
2757:
is prohibited from legislating. Two acts of the former
2318:, and the length of the sentence is comparable only to
2009:
has described treason in Article 121, which states that
1216:
The words "treason" and "traitor" are derived from the
5209:
The Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages
5058:"Christian convert faces death penalty in Afghanistan"
2499:
Whoever commits an act with the objective of violently
1977:
Following the enactment of the 1937 constitution, the
4756:
Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States
4442:
Stapleton, Ivana KottasovĂĄ, AnneClaire (2024-08-07).
3800:"Criminal Code Act 1995 â Schedule The Criminal Code"
3150:
along with five others, at first in front of a state
2972:), proudly called each other traitors. This includes
2205:
commits treason who, within or outside New Zealand,â
1165:, called "the pole star of English jurisprudence" by
4196:
Legislative Department, Government of India (2023).
2381:
Sweden's treason laws are divided into three parts;
2299:
was arrested on suspicion of passing information to
1074:. A person who commits treason is known in law as a
6059:
5959:
5926:
5875:
5831:
5725:
5585:
5419:
5347:
2312:
spreading disinformation about the Russian military
2264:is thereby guilty of treason against the country."
1712:(1) Every one commits high treason who, in Canada,
1147:from 1863 until 1867, in charge of the city during
5229:A History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales
5164:Bellemare, Pierre; Nahmias, Jean-François (2009).
3456:, a crime consisting of the concealment of treason
3371:. Both crimes are capital offences subject to the
1824:5 January 1895: The treason conviction of Captain
56:A 17th-century illustration of the leaders of the
45:"Traitor" redirects here. For the act itself, see
5110:"Hegazi case: Islam's obsession with conversions"
2695:this is read to mean the eldest son if the heir);
2519:Diplomatischer Landesverrat/Trahison diplomatique
2197:. Section 73 of the Crimes Act reads as follows:
2097:against the power of the State" (art. 284), and "
1876:). High treason, as defined in Section 81 of the
4505:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3771:
2988:"proudly called himself a traitor for decades."
2688:this is read to mean the eldest child and heir);
1479:, citizens of Australia owe allegiance to their
4832:. University of California Press. p. 141.
3784:Dual Nationality: TR's "Self-Evident Absurdity"
3333:
3277:'s loyalist were made to hold their positions.
3246:, it is treason to commit offences against the
3173:
3115:was convicted for treason against the state of
3043:
3006:
2614:
2193:has treason laws that are stipulated under the
1993:have been charged with lesser crimes under the
1607:
1488:
4642:"'Kiss and Tell' Officer Draws Heaps of Scorn"
2673:(25 Edw. 3 St. 5 c. 2). The Act is written in
1989:who refuse to recognise the legitimacy of the
1797:, or serving or collaborating with the enemy.
1728:(2) Every one commits treason who, in Canada,
5311:
4995:"Tá»i pháșŁn bá»i tá» quá»c ÄÆ°á»Łc quy Äá»nh tháșż nĂ o?"
4425:"Putin's Regime Is Descending Into Stalinism"
1431:allegiance. As a result, Congress passed the
1402:had been annexed by Prussia according to the
1028:
8:
4466:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3770:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
3468:, attacking a state regardless of allegiance
3359:(irrespective of nationality) or non-Jewish
2430:4. commits another similar treacherous act,
2201:Every one owing allegiance to the Sovereign
1378:fell from power for the first time, Marshal
1121:
4355:The Criminal Code Of The Russian Federation
4043:"Treason And Endangering External Security"
3707:. Princeton University Press. p. 641.
2889:, which requires two witnesses to the same
1412:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
1235:or betrayed their fellow Christians to the
5318:
5304:
5296:
4886:
4884:
4238:A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
3910:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3884:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3858:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3832:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3806:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3650:
2418:A person who, when the country is at war:
2159:), which applied to anyone who harmed the
1394:. In order to save Ney's life, his lawyer
1090:and treason against a lesser superior was
1035:
1021:
67:
4630:were prosecuted for treasonable adultery.
4530:
4528:
4526:
4338:The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway
3474:, a British offence tantamount to treason
3100:official who cooperated with the federal
2053:Crimini contro la personalitĂ dello Stato
1995:Offences against the State Acts 1939â1998
60:, a failed assassination attempt against
5290:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
4578:"Bakverk mot kungen gav dryga dagsböter"
2585:was reported as being the leader of the
2400:(Criminal Code) chapter 19 paragraph 1.
2310:was convicted on charges of treason and
2081:" (art. 271), "attempt with purposes of
1586:have been repealed by Section 11 of the
1180:applied as a form of political control.
4597:(.pdf file, retrieved 24 February 2023)
4340:from the Norwegian Parliament's website
3613:
3563:
3301:, treason is defined as the following:
3096:Thomas Jefferson in 1791 said that any
2930:reports that Secretary of the Treasury
2769:create further treasons which apply in
2665:The British law of treason is entirely
2483:There is no single crime of treason in
1944:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1196:, high treason was punishable by being
1000:
949:
854:
813:
782:
678:
632:
497:
399:
237:
204:
167:
123:
86:
79:
5108:Samir, Samir Khalil (29 August 2007).
5089:. Fox News Network, LLC. 23 March 2006
4459:
3418:, considered treason in Islamic belief
2212:(b) levies war against New Zealand; or
1382:swore allegiance to the restored King
3154:, but Smith was allowed to escape to
2815:paramilitary groups, were jailed for
2649:Engraving depicting the execution of
1592:King George III of the United Kingdom
1231:and other Christians who turned over
1143:depicting VĂĄclav BÄlskĂœ (1818â1878),
7:
3951:Gold, Samantha (February 28, 2017).
3385:Palestinian National Security Forces
3347:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip
5168:(in French). Albin Michel. p.
4412:from the original on 17 April 2023.
3736:"THE OCCUPATION: Renegade's Return"
3500:List of people convicted of treason
3146:, was charged with treason against
2295:On 30 June 2022, Russian physicist
2089:" (art. 280), "attempt against the
1921:Germany's Public Prosecutor General
1546:The maximum penalty for treason is
5279:. London: Macmillan & Co. LTD.
4507:"Republic of Korea: Criminal Code"
2631:High treason in the United Kingdom
1960:Treason in the Republic of Ireland
1354:to the UK from Germany during the
25:
4560:"Swedish Tart Attack was Treason"
4215:"Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907)"
3882:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3856:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3830:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3573:Treason in Roman and Germanic Law
3237:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
2914:Treason laws in the United States
2503:constitution of the Confederation
1477:Treason laws in the United States
1398:argued that as Ney's hometown of
5917:Perverting the course of justice
5402:
5393:
5341:. Not all types are listed here.
5056:Cooney, Daniel (19 March 2006).
4891:Renehan, Jr., Edward J. (1995).
4313:Review of Oaths and Affirmations
3671:. University of Virginia Press.
3665:"Puritan Ascendance and Decline"
3311:participation in armed bands or
2693:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
2686:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
2587:2016 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2167:. This law was abolished by the
1674:The only military person in the
1483:at the federal and state level.
1149:Prussian occupation in July 1866
671:Perverting the course of justice
71:
27:Crime of betraying one's country
5657:Intellectual property violation
4541:. Government.se. Archived from
3351:In the areas controlled by the
2533:In 1950, in the context of the
2353:According to Article 87 of the
1678:to be convicted of treason was
566:Intellectual property violation
5212:. Cambridge University Press.
5187:The National Archives (2022).
4959:Walker, Jeff (2 August 2007).
4938:. Penguin Books. p. 352.
4778:. Penguin Books. p. 392.
4640:Ipsen, Erik (5 October 1994).
3904:"Crimes Act 1958 â Section 9A"
3878:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 16"
3852:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 12"
3826:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 11"
3804:Commonwealth Consolidated Acts
3626:The National Archives (2022).
3353:Palestinian National Authority
3004:, section 3 reads as follows:
2811:. They, along with members of
2653:in 1684 for complicity in the
1987:Irish republican legitimatists
1262:were executed for treason for
1:
4693:"Crime and Disorder Act 1998"
4049:. The Comparative Law Society
4023:. The Comparative Law Society
3575:. University of Texas Press.
3450:and a crime in some countries
3123:, but was eventually granted
2948:Jeffersonian opposition party
2788:. Since the abolition of the
1103:has been used as a political
36:High Treason (disambiguation)
5037:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
4423:Aron, Leon (18 April 2023).
4172:"Criminal Justice Act, 1990"
3772:Bellemare & Nahmias 2009
3571:Lear, Floyd Seyward (2013).
3434:) as disloyalty to the state
3313:in insurrectionary movements
2355:Criminal Code of South Korea
1836:defines treason as follows:
1667:capital punishment in Brazil
1285:in the 17th century and the
1050:is the crime of attacking a
901:Ignorantia juris non excusat
4826:Richard Hofstadter (1969).
4536:"The Swedish Criminal Code"
4278:Crimes Act 1961, section 73
4241:. Oxford University Press.
4123:Department of the Taoiseach
3908:Victorian Consolidated Acts
3085:Treason against U.S. states
2782:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
2659:hanged, drawn and quartered
2276:Russian political activist
1983:abolished the death penalty
1919:of 1962. On 30. July 2015,
1892:The other type of treason,
1882:Federal Republic of Germany
1475:and Victoria. Similarly to
1454:In individual jurisdictions
1198:hanged, drawn and quartered
6154:
5682:Possessing stolen property
4718:Gani, Aisha (2014-10-17).
4614:whilst she was married to
4098:Hong Kong Crimes Ordinance
4073:Hong Kong Crimes Ordinance
3701:Jefferson, Thomas (1952).
3344:
3329:State Security Law of 1974
3079:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
2998:United States Constitution
2978:Thomas Wentworth Higginson
2959:American Revolutionary War
2911:
2799:. However, members of the
2786:royal prerogative of mercy
2669:and has been so since the
2634:
2628:
2605:
2491:prohibits "high treason" (
1968:(adopted in 1937) states:
1957:
1661:Federal Republic of Brazil
1272:Johann Friedrich Struensee
591:Possessing stolen property
239:Offense against the person
44:
29:
6094:
5391:
5334:
5227:Hostettler, John (2009).
5191:. John Blake Publishing.
4309:"Part D â Specific Oaths"
4119:"Constitution of Ireland"
3630:. John Blake Publishing.
3220:attempted to destroy the
3189:Muslim-majority countries
3102:Bank of the United States
2984:, "and those like them."
2493:Hochverrat/haute trahison
2229:The penalty is mandatory
2169:American occupation force
2079:President of the Republic
2029:Czechoslovak legionnaires
1808:(translates literally to
1789:(translates literally to
1325:on charges of treason to
1156:Frederic William Maitland
885:Diminished responsibility
679:Crimes against the public
5781:(such as prohibition of
4805:. Penguin. p. 569.
4720:"Treason Act: the facts"
4595:Criminal Code of Ukraine
4383:(in Russian). 2022-07-03
4280:. New Zealand Government
4094:"A601-6: Schedule added"
2733:, the law of treason in
2316:fall of the Soviet Union
1903:Notable cases involving
1771:, treachery in war, and
1574:form part of the law of
1433:Expatriation Act of 1868
1247:between AD 303 and 305.
1245:Diocletianic Persecution
814:Crimes against the state
734:(such as prohibition of
40:Traitor (disambiguation)
32:Treason (disambiguation)
5206:Bellamy, J. G. (2004).
4982:No Man Knows My History
4235:Palmowski, Jan (2016).
4198:"The Indian Penal Code"
4152:. Government of Ireland
3601:www.merriam-webster.com
3597:"Definition of TRAITOR"
3169:Constitution of Vietnam
3063:Alien and Sedition Acts
2876:International influence
2745:and counterfeiting the
2286:Criminal Code of Russia
2203:in right of New Zealand
1966:Constitution of Ireland
1620:Treason Felony Act 1848
1603:Treason Felony Act 1848
1520:(i) another country; or
1404:Treaty of Paris of 1815
498:Crimes against property
188:(also called violation)
5897:Miscarriage of justice
5277:The Meaning of Treason
5031:"Chapter 5 Al-Ma'idah"
3932:. Government of Canada
3338:
3294:
3233:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
3183:
3135:, and was hanged. The
3048:
3023:United States Congress
3019:
3013:of Treason shall work
2986:William Lloyd Garrison
2953:In the United States,
2857:
2747:Great Seal of Scotland
2662:
2619:
2590:
2550:
2531:
2515:
2445:
2436:
2411:
2374:
2281:
2258:Constitution of Norway
2227:
2032:
2016:
1975:
1843:
1829:
1751:
1612:
1541:
1152:
1122:
950:Other common-law areas
783:Crimes against animals
651:Miscarriage of justice
633:Crimes against justice
65:
5892:Malfeasance in office
5337:Note: Crimes vary by
5275:West, Rebecca. 1952.
4628:Caroline of Brunswick
4224:: 1â5. June 12, 2007.
3746:on December 21, 2011.
3454:Misprision of treason
3377:Israel Defense Forces
3365:Palestinian Land Laws
3345:Further information:
3288:
3256:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
3252:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3248:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3133:raid on Harpers Ferry
3075:Espionage Act of 1917
2870:Commonwealth citizens
2845:
2759:Parliament of Ireland
2648:
2580:
2539:
2523:
2497:
2440:
2416:
2402:
2359:
2275:
2199:
2093:" (art. 283), "armed
2026:
2011:
1970:
1838:
1832:Article 411-1 of the
1823:
1708:
1523:(ii) an organisation;
1139:
856:Defenses to liability
646:Malfeasance in office
55:
5985:Cybersex trafficking
5749:Censorship violation
4932:Ron Chernow (2005).
4772:Ron Chernow (2005).
3957:Forget the Box Media
3663:Gunn, Giles (2017).
3490:Constructive treason
3119:for his part in the
2819:, violent crimes or
2701:"if a man slea the
2651:Sir Thomas Armstrong
2464:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2180:religious terrorists
2171:after World War II.
2106:political conspiracy
1878:German criminal code
1350:, who had broadcast
1335:Governor of Virginia
1178:constructive treason
702:Censorship violation
425:Cybersex trafficking
30:For other uses, see
5779:Illegal consumption
5451:Criminal negligence
5231:. Waterside Press.
5140:The Washington Post
4895:. New York: Crown.
4610:had an affair with
4584:. December 3, 2001.
4566:. December 3, 2001.
4222:Penal Code of Japan
4144:"Treason Act, 1939"
3422:Compounding treason
3401:punishable by death
3391:. Likewise, in the
3369:Israeli settlements
3275:Mohammed bin Salman
3270:Loujain al-Hathloul
3015:Corruption of Blood
2982:Samuel Gridley Howe
2805:militant republican
2778:penalty for treason
2755:Scottish Parliament
2743:Lords of Justiciary
2489:Swiss Criminal Code
2472:Treasonable offence
2308:Vladimir Kara-Murza
2284:Article 275 of the
2278:Vladimir Kara-Murza
2145:Japan Criminal Code
1991:Republic of Ireland
1847:French armed forces
1684:military government
1450:is added to these.
1311:American Revolution
1227:", which refers to
1163:Treason Act of 1351
1099:At times, the term
880:Defense of property
732:Illegal consumption
268:Criminal negligence
168:Severity of offense
5980:Child sexual abuse
5945:Wildlife smuggling
5935:Cruelty to animals
5726:Against the public
5555:Negligent homicide
5466:False imprisonment
5421:Against the person
4999:hinhsu.luatviet.co
4935:Alexander Hamilton
4855:American Quarterly
4802:Alexander Hamilton
4775:Alexander Hamilton
4697:Legislation.gov.uk
4671:Legislation.gov.uk
4667:"Treason Act 1708"
4646:The New York Times
4319:on 9 February 2013
4176:Irish Statute Book
4149:Irish Statute Book
4003:2011-07-04 at the
3985:2011-07-04 at the
3506:Terms for traitors
3295:
3106:Alexander Hamilton
3091:Extradition Clause
3031:United States Code
2932:Alexander Hamilton
2858:
2797:Irish independence
2663:
2591:
2453:capital punishment
2290:Russian Federation
2282:
2256:Article 85 of the
2064:unity of the State
2033:
1964:Article 39 of the
1830:
1694:Section 46 of the
1597:Section 12 of the
1388:Battle of Waterloo
1283:English Revolution
1204:(women), although
1202:burnt at the stake
1153:
1068:attempting to kill
801:Wildlife smuggling
791:Cruelty to animals
420:Child sexual abuse
372:Negligent homicide
283:False imprisonment
180:Indictable offense
124:Scope of criminal
66:
62:James I of England
6138:National security
6120:
6119:
6103:Wikimedia Commons
6061:Inchoate offenses
6005:Indecent exposure
5496:Human trafficking
5461:Domestic violence
5238:978-1-906534-79-0
5219:978-0-521-52638-8
5198:978-1-78946-628-7
5179:978-2-226-19676-7
4548:on 9 August 2021.
4408:. 17 April 2023.
3637:978-1-78946-628-7
3416:Apostasy in Islam
3029:. Therefore, the
2936:George Washington
2898:Sedition Act 1661
2887:U.S. Constitution
2866:British nationals
2835:was executed for
2729:By virtue of the
2717:Another Act, the
2231:life imprisonment
2121:life imprisonment
2115:in 1948 included
2007:Indian Penal Code
1948:life imprisonment
1938:Section 2 of the
1872:) and "treason" (
1834:French Penal Code
1810:betrayal of state
1676:history of Brazil
1645:life imprisonment
1548:life imprisonment
1321:was sentenced to
1287:French Revolution
1237:Roman authorities
1233:sacred scriptures
1081:Historically, in
1045:
1044:
445:Indecent exposure
313:Human trafficking
278:Domestic violence
206:Inchoate offenses
16:(Redirected from
6145:
5769:Ethnic cleansing
5707:Trespass to land
5602:Arms trafficking
5412:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5297:
5242:
5223:
5202:
5183:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5019:(in Vietnamese).
5009:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4980:Fawn M. Brodie,
4978:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4929:
4923:
4918:by Sam Roberts,
4913:
4907:
4906:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4799:Chernow (2005).
4796:
4790:
4789:
4769:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4637:
4631:
4624:Catherine Howard
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4270:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4069:"200-2: Treason"
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
3995:
3989:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3568:
3407:Related offences
3361:Israeli citizens
3052:Treason Act 1695
2882:Treason Act 1695
2852:attached to the
2833:Theodore Schurch
2771:Northern Ireland
2753:about which the
2739:Lords of Session
2731:Treason Act 1708
2719:Treason Act 1702
2711:justices in eyre
2671:Treason Act 1351
2470:, translated as
2385:(High treason),
2327:Russian American
2161:Japanese emperor
1979:Treason Act 1939
1791:betrayal of land
1702:, as opposed to
1616:Treason Act 1351
1584:Treason Act 1817
1580:Treason Act 1795
1572:Treason Act 1817
1568:Treason Act 1795
1564:Treason Act 1351
1426:who had gone to
1406:, Ney was now a
1392:Chamber of Peers
1356:Second World War
1331:Thomas Jefferson
1260:Catherine Howard
1239:under threat of
1127:
1124:DolchstoĂlegende
1037:
1030:
1023:
994:
865:Actual innocence
722:Ethnic cleansing
616:Trespass to land
511:Arms trafficking
75:
68:
21:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6035:Sex trafficking
5961:Sexual offenses
5955:
5954:
5953:
5927:Against animals
5922:
5921:
5920:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5637:False pretenses
5581:
5580:
5579:
5543:Preterintention
5415:
5408:
5401:
5398:
5389:
5343:
5330:
5324:
5292:, Official site
5286:
5249:
5247:Further reading
5239:
5226:
5220:
5205:
5199:
5186:
5180:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5142:
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5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4979:
4975:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4867:10.2307/2710583
4852:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4771:
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4062:
4052:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4005:Wayback Machine
3996:
3992:
3987:Wayback Machine
3978:
3974:
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3959:
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3819:
3809:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3765:
3760:. 15 July 2020.
3756:
3755:
3751:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3653:, p. 80-1.
3651:Hostettler 2009
3649:
3645:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3512:Benedict Arnold
3508:
3495:Law of majestas
3481:
3409:
3349:
3343:
3321:
3283:
3195:Islamic history
3191:
3165:
3087:
2994:
2974:Theodore Parker
2955:Benedict Arnold
2942:broke out with
2916:
2910:
2878:
2868:(but not other
2864:. As such, all
2849:Indische Legion
2801:Provisional IRA
2751:reserved matter
2643:
2633:
2627:
2610:
2604:
2575:
2547:
2527:
2512:
2510:
2501:â changing the
2500:
2481:
2379:
2351:
2331:Ksenia Karelina
2325:In early 2024,
2320:Stalin's purges
2270:
2254:
2239:New Zealand law
2195:Crimes Act 1961
2188:
2165:imperial family
2133:
2047:in the text of
2021:
2003:
1962:
1956:
1940:Crime Ordinance
1936:
1928:netzpolitik.org
1917:Spiegel scandal
1913:Weimar Republic
1909:WeltbĂŒhne trial
1866:
1818:
1762:
1727:
1711:
1692:
1653:
1640:
1638:South Australia
1632:Crimes Act 1958
1628:
1599:Crimes Act 1900
1588:Crimes Act 1900
1576:New South Wales
1560:
1558:New South Wales
1473:South Australia
1469:New South Wales
1461:
1456:
1424:Irish-Americans
1362:. However, the
1352:Nazi propaganda
1294:in England and
1145:Mayor of Prague
1134:
1041:
982:
546:False pretenses
475:Sex trafficking
401:Sexual offenses
360:Preterintention
196:Summary offense
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6151:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6045:Sexual slavery
6042:
6040:Sexual assault
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:Hostage-taking
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5284:External links
5282:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5270:
5260:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5237:
5224:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5184:
5178:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5127:
5116:. AsiaNews C.F
5100:
5074:
5048:
5022:
5004:
4986:
4973:
4968:Fairmormon.org
4951:
4944:
4924:
4922:, 15 June 2003
4920:New York Times
4908:
4901:
4880:
4861:(4): 391â419.
4845:
4839:978-0520017542
4838:
4818:
4812:978-0143034759
4811:
4791:
4784:
4764:
4743:
4710:
4684:
4658:
4632:
4616:Prince Charles
4612:Princess Diana
4599:
4587:
4569:
4551:
4522:
4497:
4473:
4434:
4415:
4393:
4368:
4342:
4330:
4300:
4291:
4265:
4254:
4247:
4227:
4206:
4188:
4163:
4135:
4110:
4085:
4060:
4034:
4017:"High Treason"
4008:
3990:
3972:
3943:
3921:
3895:
3869:
3843:
3817:
3791:
3776:
3774:, p. ~149
3763:
3749:
3727:
3713:
3693:
3684:
3677:
3655:
3643:
3636:
3618:
3606:
3588:
3581:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:Treason felony
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3446:, insulting a
3441:
3435:
3425:
3419:
3408:
3405:
3342:
3339:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3282:
3279:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3164:
3161:
3152:military court
3121:Dorr Rebellion
3086:
3083:
3035:18 U.S.C.
2993:
2990:
2934:and President
2922:In the 1790s,
2909:
2906:
2877:
2874:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2696:
2689:
2655:Rye House Plot
2641:Treason felony
2629:Main article:
2626:
2625:United Kingdom
2623:
2603:
2600:
2574:
2571:
2495:) as follows:
2480:
2477:
2449:KrigsförrÀderi
2389:(Treason) and
2387:LandsförrÀderi
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2347:
2329:ballet dancer
2322:in the 1930s.
2269:
2266:
2253:
2250:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2187:
2184:
2153:Imperial Japan
2132:
2129:
2101:" (art. 286).
2074:" (art. 257).
2020:
2017:
2002:
1999:
1958:Main article:
1955:
1952:
1935:
1932:
1865:
1862:
1826:Alfred Dreyfus
1817:
1814:
1761:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1691:
1688:
1680:Carlos Lamarca
1652:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1559:
1556:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1133:
1130:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
995:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
952:
951:
947:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
919:
914:
909:
904:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
859:
858:
852:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
729:
724:
719:
717:Hostage-taking
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
681:
680:
676:
675:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
627:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
500:
499:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
485:Sexual slavery
482:
480:Sexual assault
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
404:
403:
397:
396:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
368:
367:
357:
356:
355:
345:
340:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
242:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
199:
189:
183:
170:
169:
165:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
129:
128:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
101:
91:
90:
84:
83:
77:
76:
58:Gunpowder Plot
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6150:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:Homosexuality
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:Miscegenation
5795:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Pickpocketing
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Home invasion
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Assassination
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5333:
5329:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:1-85182-922-9
5265:
5261:
5259:
5258:0-8133-9776-6
5255:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5101:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5049:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4945:9780143034759
4941:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4785:9780143034759
4781:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4711:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4603:
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4596:
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4583:
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4508:
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4474:
4469:
4463:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
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4382:
4378:
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4369:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4248:9780199295678
4244:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4048:
4047:Criminal Code
4044:
4038:
4035:
4022:
4021:Criminal Code
4018:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:Article 411-1
3976:
3973:
3969:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3944:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3716:
3714:9780691045825
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3678:9780813940823
3674:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3603:. 4 May 2023.
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3582:9780292759107
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3557:
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3482:
3478:
3473:
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3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:head of state
3445:
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3414:
3413:
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3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:Israel Police
3378:
3374:
3373:death penalty
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3254:, a Ruler or
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:Abolitionists
2962:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2908:United States
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:William Joyce
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2790:death penalty
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Norman French
2672:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2637:Petty treason
2632:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2457:death penalty
2454:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:(Treachery).
2392:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:New York City
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:Dmitry Kolker
2293:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:capital crime
2232:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:Aum Shinrikyo
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:Codice Penale
2046:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1704:petty treason
1701:
1697:
1696:Criminal Code
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1657:Brazilian law
1655:According to
1650:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:Fenian Rising
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:British Crown
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:William Joyce
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:petty treason
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:head of state
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:
948:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
917:Justification
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:
857:
853:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Miscegenation
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
677:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Pickpocketing
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Homosexuality
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
405:
402:
398:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Home invasion
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Assassination
246:
245:
244:
243:
240:
236:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
207:
203:
197:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
122:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
54:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6085:Solicitation
6020:Prostitution
6010:Masturbation
5843:LÚse-majesté
5832:Against the
5627:Embezzlement
5516:Manslaughter
5501:Intimidation
5339:jurisdiction
5336:
5276:
5228:
5208:
5188:
5165:
5143:. Retrieved
5139:
5130:
5118:. Retrieved
5113:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5087:Fox News.com
5086:
5077:
5065:. Retrieved
5062:The Guardian
5061:
5051:
5039:. Retrieved
5034:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4967:
4954:
4934:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4892:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4828:
4821:
4801:
4794:
4774:
4767:
4754:
4746:
4735:. Retrieved
4724:The Guardian
4723:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4696:
4687:
4675:. Retrieved
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:
4635:
4608:James Hewitt
4602:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4543:the original
4514:. Retrieved
4510:
4500:
4489:. Retrieved
4485:
4476:
4451:. Retrieved
4447:
4437:
4428:
4418:
4405:
4396:
4385:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4317:the original
4312:
4303:
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4277:
4268:
4257:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4209:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4147:
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4122:
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
3998:195.83.177.9
3993:
3975:
3967:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3946:
3936:27 September
3934:. Retrieved
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3881:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3855:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3829:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3803:
3794:
3779:
3766:
3752:
3744:the original
3739:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3703:
3696:
3687:
3668:
3658:
3646:
3627:
3621:
3616:, p. 1.
3614:Bellamy 2004
3609:
3600:
3591:
3572:
3566:
3444:LÚse-majesté
3410:
3389:Salam Fayyad
3350:
3334:
3322:
3312:
3296:
3266:Saudi Arabia
3264:
3241:
3235:opposed the
3230:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3166:
3144:Joseph Smith
3117:Rhode Island
3110:
3104:proposed by
3095:
3088:
3061:in the 1798
3056:
3049:
3044:
3020:
3007:
2995:
2963:
2952:
2921:
2917:
2902:Commonwealth
2895:
2879:
2859:
2847:
2829:Lord Haw-Haw
2809:the Troubles
2794:
2775:
2728:
2716:
2679:
2664:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2594:
2592:
2567:franc-tireur
2555:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2471:
2468:HögmÄlsbrott
2467:
2461:
2459:until 1973.
2448:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2398:Brottsbalken
2395:
2390:
2386:
2383:HögförrÀderi
2382:
2380:
2352:
2324:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2255:
2247:
2228:
2200:
2189:
2173:
2157:Taigyaku zai
2156:
2149:World War II
2140:
2134:
2124:
2110:
2103:
2095:insurrection
2091:Constitution
2076:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2012:
2004:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1937:
1924:Harald Range
1905:Landesverrat
1904:
1902:
1899:
1894:Landesverrat
1893:
1891:
1887:German state
1874:Landesverrat
1873:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1725:
1710:High treason
1709:
1700:high treason
1693:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1641:
1629:
1613:
1608:
1596:
1561:
1545:
1542:
1489:
1485:
1462:
1437:
1416:
1411:
1373:
1347:Lord Haw-Haw
1345:
1344:, nicknamed
1339:
1308:
1304:
1280:
1249:
1220:
1215:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1167:Joseph Story
1160:
1154:
1116:
1113:insurrection
1100:
1098:
1091:
1088:high treason
1087:
1080:
1075:
1047:
1046:
942:Self-defense
899:
826:
822:LÚse-majesté
536:Embezzlement
460:Prostitution
450:Masturbation
333:Manslaughter
318:Intimidation
230:Solicitation
103:
96:
81:Criminal law
18:High Treason
5990:Fornication
5907:Obstruction
5887:Compounding
5697:Tax evasion
5446:Child abuse
5360:Misdemeanor
5120:17 November
5114:AsiaNews.it
5093:17 November
5067:17 November
5041:17 November
4703:17 November
4677:17 November
4651:17 November
4620:Anne Boleyn
4582:Aftonbladet
4486:www.bbc.com
4361:17 November
4323:17 November
4284:17 November
4181:17 November
4156:17 November
4128:17 November
4103:17 November
4078:17 November
4053:17 November
4027:17 November
3962:January 28,
3914:17 November
3888:17 November
3862:17 November
3836:17 November
3810:17 November
3527:Jash (term)
3113:Thomas Dorr
3039:§ 2381
3002:Article III
2928:Ron Chernow
2904:countries.
2854:German Army
2583:Akın ĂztĂŒrk
2479:Switzerland
2349:South Korea
2191:New Zealand
2186:New Zealand
1911:during the
1806:Valtiopetos
1781:valtiopetos
1773:valtiopetos
1765:Finnish law
1440:coup d'Ă©tat
1396:André Dupin
1384:Louis XVIII
1364:prosecution
1309:During the
1256:Anne Boleyn
1243:during the
1241:persecution
1194:English law
1184:decides in
1182:Edward Coke
937:Provocation
661:Obstruction
641:Compounding
606:Tax evasion
430:Fornication
263:Child abuse
192:Misdemeanor
116:Concurrence
6127:Categories
6098:WikiSource
6080:Incitement
6075:Conspiracy
5950:Bestiality
5902:Misprision
5866:Subversion
5822:War crimes
5817:Usurpation
5744:Corruption
5622:Cybercrime
5506:Kidnapping
5486:Hate crime
5476:Harassment
5456:Defamation
5410:Law portal
5385:Corruption
5375:Indictable
5355:Infraction
5017:VietNamNet
4902:051759028X
4751:Storey, J.
4737:2019-04-03
4516:2021-01-29
4491:2024-08-15
4453:2024-08-07
4387:2024-05-22
4357:. Open LLC
4298:Section 74
4262:Bunshun.jp
3558:References
3395:under the
3393:Gaza Strip
3363:under the
3260:common law
3214:Ridda Wars
3129:John Brown
2924:opposition
2912:See also:
2862:allegiance
2823:offences.
2803:and other
2761:passed in
2703:chancellor
2635:See also:
2606:See also:
2141:gaikan zai
2135:From 1947
2087:subversion
2060:personhood
2045:tradimento
2041:tradimento
1870:Hochverrat
1448:conspiracy
1400:Sarrelouis
1380:Michel Ney
1300:Charles II
1268:Henry VIII
1211:dissidents
1083:common law
1060:government
895:Entrapment
870:Automatism
847:Subversion
806:Bestiality
775:War crimes
770:Usurpation
697:Corruption
656:Misprision
531:Cybercrime
323:Kidnapping
303:Hate crime
293:Harassment
273:Defamation
225:Incitement
220:Conspiracy
186:Infraction
145:Complicity
140:Accomplice
98:Actus reus
6108:Wikiquote
6050:Voyeurism
6030:Pederasty
6015:Obscenity
5856:Secession
5851:Espionage
5812:Terrorism
5774:Smuggling
5712:Vandalism
5692:Smuggling
5632:Extortion
5607:Blackmail
5520:corporate
5326:Types of
4732:0261-3077
4381:ĐĐ”ĐŽĐŸĐŒĐŸŃŃĐž
3720:25 August
3547:Viá»t gian
3537:Mir Jafar
3517:Ephialtes
3466:Treachery
3440:or spying
3438:Espionage
3428:Defection
3341:Palestine
3222:caliphate
3218:Musaylima
3193:Early in
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2940:Quasi-War
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2821:terrorist
2707:treasurer
2667:statutory
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2485:Swiss law
2391:Landssvek
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1743:overt act
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1296:Louis XVI
1292:Charles I
1225:traditors
1206:beheading
1200:(men) or
1109:civil war
958:Contracts
932:Necessity
837:Secession
832:Espionage
765:Terrorism
727:Smuggling
621:Vandalism
601:Smuggling
541:Extortion
516:Blackmail
490:Voyeurism
470:Pederasty
455:Obscenity
337:corporate
160:Vicarious
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126:liability
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6113:Wikinews
5970:Adultery
5940:Poaching
5876:Against
5861:Sedition
5807:Regicide
5759:Genocide
5734:Apostasy
5716:Mischief
5652:Gambling
5617:Burglary
5588:property
5586:Against
5570:Stabbing
5565:Stalking
5548:Homicide
5511:Menacing
5491:Homicide
5145:15 March
5035:Al Islam
4511:Refworld
4462:cite web
4429:Politico
4410:Archived
4001:Archived
3983:Archived
3542:Quisling
3485:Betrayal
3479:See also
3460:Sedition
3432:Cold War
3289:A young
3244:Malaysia
3226:Abu Bakr
3202:apostasy
3156:Illinois
3148:Missouri
3098:Virginia
3071:sedition
3059:sedition
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3027:Congress
2813:loyalist
2735:Scotland
2593:Treason
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2563:sabotage
2535:Cold War
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2409:treason.
2262:Storting
2178:cult of
2113:monarchy
1915:and the
1907:are the
1626:Victoria
1582:and the
1570:and the
1408:Prussian
1376:Napoleon
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1186:R v Owen
1171:Edward I
973:Property
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963:Defenses
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796:Poaching
760:Regicide
712:Genocide
687:Apostasy
625:Mischief
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410:Adultery
387:Stabbing
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105:Mens rea
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6133:Treason
6070:Attempt
5912:Perjury
5878:justice
5847:Treason
5791:smoking
5787:alcohol
5754:Dueling
5739:Begging
5687:Robbery
5667:Looting
5662:Larceny
5642:Forgery
5612:Bribery
5575:Torture
5560:Robbery
5518: (
5471:Frameup
5441:Battery
5436:Assault
5370:Summary
5348:Classes
5158:Sources
4875:2710583
4753:(1833)
4699:. Crown
4673:. Crown
3522:Hanjian
3325:Bahrain
3319:Bahrain
3299:Algeria
3281:Algeria
3208:but in
3163:Vietnam
3140:prophet
3125:amnesty
3073:in the
2992:Federal
2602:Ukraine
2343:Ukraine
2068:bribery
2037:Italian
1954:Ireland
1864:Germany
1841:person.
1795:Finland
1760:Finland
1726:Treason
1428:Ireland
1422:, when
1333:, then
1276:Denmark
1252:monarch
1229:bishops
1221:tradere
1141:Cartoon
1132:History
1117:traitor
1105:epithet
1101:traitor
1076:traitor
1048:Treason
1001:Portals
992:estates
924: (
922:Mistake
907:Infancy
875:Consent
827:Treason
744:smoking
740:alcohol
707:Dueling
692:Begging
666:Perjury
596:Robbery
576:Looting
571:Larceny
551:Forgery
521:Bribery
392:Torture
377:Robbery
335: (
288:Frameup
258:Battery
253:Assault
215:Attempt
6000:Incest
5975:Bigamy
5802:Piracy
5789:, and
5672:Payola
5536:felony
5531:Murder
5526:Mayhem
5380:Hybrid
5365:Felony
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2595:per se
2573:Turkey
2507:canton
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2377:Sweden
2268:Russia
2252:Norway
2243:murder
2085:or of
1816:France
1690:Canada
1651:Brazil
1578:. The
1566:, the
1444:aliens
1374:After
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1064:spying
988:trusts
926:of law
890:Duress
755:Piracy
742:, and
581:Payola
440:Incest
415:Bigamy
353:felony
348:Murder
343:Mayhem
176:Felony
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5834:state
5783:drugs
5702:Theft
5647:Fraud
5597:Arson
5328:crime
4964:(PDF)
4871:JSTOR
4761:§1796
4546:(PDF)
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3532:Judas
3397:Hamas
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2434:life.
2335:Razom
2301:China
2137:Japan
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1218:Latin
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5264:ISBN
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4080:2012
4055:2012
4029:2012
3964:2019
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3864:2012
3838:2012
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