1223:
3286:
768:
2768:
3297:
4795:
1825:
863:
800:
213:
1861:
784:
75:
2792:
1361:: "Argentine blueberry production has increased over the last three years with planted area up to 400 percent," according to a 2005 report by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. "Argentine blueberry production has thrived in four different regions: the province of Entre Rios in northeastern Argentina, the province of Tucuman, the province of Buenos Aires and the southern Patagonian valleys", according to the report. In the
855:
5991:
4871:
2000:
929:
2538:
532:
1897:
1879:
1843:
1110:
1915:
2815:
6001:
53:
1286:
4361:
1213:
is known for its wild blueberries, but the state's lowbush (wild) and highbush blueberries combined account for 10% of all blueberries grown in North
America. Some 44,000 hectares (110,000 acres) are farmed, but only half of this acreage is harvested each year due to variations in pruning practices.
312:
and leaf buds develop intermittently along the stems of the plant, with each floral bud giving rise to 5–6 flowers and the eventual fruit. Wild blueberries prefer an acidic soil between 4.2 and 5.2 pH and only moderate amounts of moisture. They have a hardy cold tolerance in their range in Canada and
1353:
Blueberries were first introduced to
Australia in the 1950s, but the effort was unsuccessful. In the early 1970s, the Victorian Department of Agriculture imported seed from the U.S. and a selection trial was started. This work was continued into the mid-1970s when the Australian Blueberry Growers'
4277:
313:
northern United States. Fruit productivity of lowbush blueberries varies by the degree of pollination, genetics of the clone, soil fertility, water availability, insect infestation, plant diseases and local growing conditions. Wild (lowbush) blueberries have an average mature weight of 0.3 grams (
258:
that can vary in size from 10 centimeters (4 inches) to 4 meters (13 feet) in height. In commercial production of blueberries, the species with small, pea-size berries growing on low-level bushes are known as "lowbush blueberries" (synonymous with "wild"), while the species with larger berries
1281:
of growing, processing, frozen storage, marketing and transportation within relatively small regions of the province. On average, 80% of Québec wild blueberries are harvested on farms (21 million kilograms (23,000 short tons)), the remaining 20% being harvested from public forests
4392:
4357:
300:, with each seed producing a plant with a different genetic composition, causing within the same species differences in growth, productivity, color, leaf characteristics, disease resistance, flavor, and other fruit characteristics. The mother plant develops underground stems called
4448:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
437:, colloquially known as the "bloom". They generally have a sweet taste when mature, with variable acidity. Blueberry bushes typically bear fruit in the middle of the growing season: fruiting times are affected by local conditions such as climate, altitude and
4281:
1040:. His work doubled the size of some strains' fruit, and by 1916, he had succeeded in cultivating blueberries, making them a valuable crop in the Northeastern United States. For this work he received the George Roberts White Medal of Honor from the
2767:
1032:(blueberries need highly acidic soil), that blueberries do not self-pollinate, and the effects of cold on blueberries and other plants. In 1911, he began a program of research in conjunction with White, daughter of the owner of the extensive
517:
blueberries can be distinguished from the nearly identical-looking bilberries by their flesh color when cut in half. Ripe blueberries have light green flesh, while bilberries, whortleberries and huckleberries are red or purple throughout.
4384:
1207:, claims to be the "Blueberry Capital of the World", with over 80% of New Jersey's cultivated blueberries coming from this town. Every year the town hosts a large festival, which draws thousands of people to celebrate the fruit.
1028:. In the early part of the 20th century, White offered pineland residents cash for wild blueberry plants with unusually large fruit. After 1910 Coville began to work on blueberry, and was the first to discover the importance of
3108:
Plunkett, Blue J.; Espley, Richard V.; Dare, Andrew P.; Warren, Ben A. W.; Grierson, Ella R. P.; Cordiner, Sarah; Turner, Janice L.; Allan, Andrew C.; Albert, Nick W.; Davies, Kevin M.; Schwinn, Kathy E. (September 11, 2018).
3669:
4525:
Kalt W, Ryan DA, Duy JC, Prior RL, Ehlenfeldt MK, Vander Kloet SP (October 2001). "Interspecific variation in anthocyanins, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity among genotypes of highbush and lowbush blueberries
326:
Lowbush blueberries, sometimes called "wild blueberries", are generally not planted by farmers, but rather are managed on berry fields called "barrens". Cultivated highbush blueberries prefer sandy or
4335:
433: in) in diameter with a flared crown at the end; they are pale greenish at first, then reddish-purple, and finally uniformly blue when ripe. They are covered in a protective coating of powdery
1315:
in a few years leading up to 2018 and rapidly increased in production and sales in that time (as with berries in general). As of 2018 it remains relatively unmolested by pests and diseases (see
1234:
Canadian production of wild and cultivated blueberries in 2015 was 166,000 tonnes valued at $ 262 million, the largest fruit crop produced nationally accounting for 29% of all fruit value.
799:
2518:
3479:
3011:
767:
2977:
4118:
3448:
602:(lowbush blueberry): acidic barrens, bogs and clearings, Manitoba to Labrador, south to Nova Scotia; and in the United States, from Maine westward to Iowa and southward to Virginia
1365:
6196:
4908:
4426:
3661:
1989:
Canada No. 1 blueberries are all similar in size, shape, weight, and color—the total product can be no more than ten percent off-color and three percent otherwise defective.
1101:
Blueberry bushes often require supplemental fertilization, but over-fertilization with nitrogen can damage plant health, as evidenced by nitrogen-burn visible on the leaves.
248:. Commercial blueberries—both wild (lowbush) and cultivated (highbush)—are all native to North America. The highbush varieties were introduced into Europe during the 1930s.
3813:
6176:
3921:
1616:– has required new pest management regimes, including innovative IPM. Conversely, importing foreign potential enemies into North America may yield good results:
6161:
3509:
6171:
3638:
4331:
2753:
under preliminary research for their potential biological effects. Most polyphenol studies have been conducted using the highbush cultivar of blueberries (
4088:
3695:
3612:
3263:
1475:
Because "wild" is a marketing term generally used for all low-bush blueberries, it is not an indication that such blueberries are free from pesticides.
1181:
produced the most cultivated blueberries, recording 59 million kilograms (131 million pounds), an amount slightly exceeding the production by
783:
4503:
3538:
457:
and southern United States, South
America, Europe and Asia. Other wild shrubs in many of these regions produce similar-looking edible berries, such as
1240:
was the largest
Canadian producer of cultivated blueberries, yielding 70,000 tonnes in 2015, the world's largest production of blueberries by region.
4028:
1472:
began to be used in blueberry soon after its discovery in 1939, and a few years later in the mid-1940s research began into its use in North
America.
896:
North
American native species of blueberries are grown commercially in the Southern Hemisphere in Australia, New Zealand and South American nations.
4901:
3948:
1004:
of blueberries are available, with diversity among them, each having individual qualities. A blueberry breeding program has been established by the
6087:
3329:
3048:
2791:
953:
species adapted to southern U.S. climates are known collectively as southern highbush blueberries. Highbush blueberries were first cultivated in
3007:
3868:
1447:
3471:
2970:
4661:
4617:
4584:
4460:
3111:"MYBA From Blueberry (Vaccinium Section Cyanococcus) Is a Subgroup 6 Type R2R3MYB Transcription Factor That Activates Anthocyanin Production"
2913:
1362:
1977:, but Canadian production of wild blueberries decreased since 2017 by transitioning to the more profitable cultivated highbush blueberries.
1609:
that causes blueberry stunt). Managing pests down to the cosmetic level is necessary in this fruit because they are a premium type product.
4110:
939:
Blueberries may be cultivated, or they may be picked from semiwild or wild bushes. In North
America, the most common cultivated species is
465:(North America) and bilberries (Europe). These species are sometimes called "blueberries" and are sold as blueberry jam or other products.
74:
6005:
3444:
2875:
2682:
Blueberry wine is made from the flesh and skin of the berries, which is fermented and then matured; usually the lowbush variety is used.
263:
is the leading producer of lowbush blueberries, while the United States produces some 40% of the world's supply of highbush blueberries.
5994:
4894:
4255:
1041:
993:"Wild" has been adopted as a marketing term for harvests of managed native stands of lowbush blueberries. The bushes are not planted or
1282:(5 million kilograms (5,500 short tons)). Some 95% of the wild blueberry crop in Québec is frozen for export out of the province.
6166:
1710:
until about the year 2000, and is still not a high priority. However it may become more common as it becomes easier, especially using
4455:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2725:. Generally, nutrient contents of blueberries are a low percentage of the DV. A 100-gram serving provides a relatively low amount of
505:("blue berry") does not refer to blueberries, which are non-native and nearly unknown in Russia, but rather to their close relatives
4599:
4225:
4195:
3413:
2869:
2621:
571:
4418:
3839:
3809:
3388:
1587:. These four are the most common targets for development of IPM practices. as of 2019, IPM research has also taken an interest in
4278:"Catching the Toxic Drift: How Pesticides Used in the Blueberry Industry Threaten Our Communities, Our Water and the Environment"
3973:
6100:
1222:
1158:
1064:
774:
6186:
6065:
5418:
3081:
2559:
553:
4794:
1350:
In Brazil, blueberries are produced in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa
Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo and Minas Gerais.
4474:
4360:. Charlottetown Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Government of Canada. January 31, 2018.
4022:"Wild Blueberry Production Guide in a Context of Sustainable Development: Survey of the Wild Blueberry Industry in Québec"
3362:
2927:
982:. In some areas, it produces natural "blueberry barrens", where it is the dominant species covering large areas. Several
4414:
4221:
2602:
6092:
3917:
3747:
1258:
are also major producers. Nova Scotia recognizes the wild blueberry as its official provincial berry, with the town of
4171:
3195:
2574:
944:
610:(northern blueberry): peaty barrens, Quebec and Labrador (rare in New Brunswick), south to New York and Massachusetts
216:
Blueberries showing various stages of maturation. IG = Immature Green, GP = Green Pink, BP = Blue Pink, and R = Ripe.
4502:. Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. November 2015.
5805:
3583:
3502:
3204:
2555:
1598:
1392:
886:
877:, with species mainly present in North America, Europe, and Asia. Many commercially available species with English
549:
35:
3634:
4917:
4654:
2861:
spp. (8.1: Blueberry). In: Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops: Volume 29 of
Biotechnology in Agriculture Series
2641:
2581:
1277:, which together provide 40% of Québec's total provincial production. This wild blueberry commerce benefits from
449:
Commercially offered blueberries are usually from species that naturally occur only in eastern and north-central
4056:
Slav, M.; Hoza, D.; Asănică, A. (2018). "Researches on the presence and aggressivity of the blueberry root rot (
3795:
4080:
3993:
3691:
1711:
1080:
1017:
874:
4385:"Grades and Requirements for Blueberries; In: Canadian Grade Compendium; Volume 2 – Fresh Fruit or Vegetables"
3945:"Blueberry varieties – Canada. In: The changing face of the Canadian fruit and vegetable sector: 1941 to 2011"
3721:
3608:
3255:
5525:
5073:
4685:
3545:
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2649:
2634:
2548:
1788:
1647:
1266:
1142:
1037:
1021:
983:
598:
542:
279:
4499:
2588:
6074:
6023:
5951:
5408:
4762:
4021:
2514:
1583:
1403:
1013:
682:
273:
3944:
3894:
3773:
805:
A selection of blueberries, showing the typical sizes of the berries. The scale is marked in centimeters.
698:
6079:
5896:
5562:
5460:
5043:
4748:
4699:
2376:
1719:
1442:
1290:
1204:
1146:
1076:
898:
614:
61:
2505:
3322:
3041:
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6151:
5632:
5490:
5465:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5023:
4875:
4755:
4706:
4647:
2648:, juice, or dried or infused berries. These may then be used in a variety of consumer goods, such as
2428:
2389:
1660:
1632:
despite the lack of historical, natural contact between the two. The same results were obtained with
1278:
1009:
756:
674:
622:
507:
285:
3864:
1145:. The production of southern highbush varieties occurs in California, as varieties originating from
5275:
5245:
5235:
4720:
1618:
1328:
1259:
1048:
960:
So-called "wild" (lowbush) blueberries, smaller than cultivated highbush ones, have intense color.
912:
862:
744:
638:
493:
212:
6191:
5572:
5480:
5224:
5100:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4713:
3234:
2833:
2363:
2343:
2099:
1974:
1764:
1641:
1589:
1567:
1529:
1484:
1186:
1182:
994:
967:
736:
714:
706:
690:
666:
654:
646:
630:
69:
4830:
2908:. Wageningen, the Netherlands: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp. 53–58.
4141:
1246:
contributes approximately half of the total North American wild/lowbush annual production with
5495:
5475:
5219:
5164:
4692:
4613:
4595:
4580:
4555:
4547:
4466:
4456:
3226:
3218:
3150:
3132:
2919:
2909:
2865:
2856:
2441:
2228:
1770:
1686:
1561:
1519:
1513:
606:
468:
The names of blueberries in languages other than English often translate as "blueberry", e.g.
454:
297:
4247:
6156:
5966:
5956:
5941:
5567:
5388:
5204:
5174:
5154:
5110:
4988:
4539:
3208:
3140:
3122:
2665:
2245:
1978:
1707:
1628:
1436:
1376:, blueberries were listed among the goods produced in such working conditions in Argentina.
1237:
1118:
902:(the Andean blueberry) is wild-harvested and commonly available locally. Several other wild
890:
469:
434:
231:
191:
3387:. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Magazine, Vol. 59, No. 5. June 2011.
6181:
5906:
5827:
5592:
5504:
5344:
5186:
5105:
4840:
4213:
4199:
4192:
3977:
2707:
2676:
1695:
1691:
1548:
1243:
882:
252:
227:
112:
4307:"Blueberry production in 2021; Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
3421:
2517:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1954:
In 2021, world production of blueberries (lowbush and highbush combined) was 1.1 million
1533:
maintains greater abundance with selective insecticides rather than broad-spectrum MoAs.
1075:, the hillside or dryland blueberry. It is native to the eastern U.S., and common in the
3835:
3384:
834:. They are still grown in a similar manner to pre-Columbian semi-wild cultivation, i.e.
5971:
5937:
5810:
5769:
5537:
5440:
5265:
5209:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5122:
5063:
4950:
4925:
3213:
3190:
3145:
3110:
2699:
2595:
1479:
1416:
1198:
1138:
1126:
835:
462:
410:
99:
4309:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2023
854:
6145:
5946:
5727:
5702:
5647:
5403:
5372:
5199:
5194:
5095:
5038:
4856:
4835:
3970:
3920:. Government of New Brunswick, Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries.
2750:
2730:
2722:
2657:
2157:
2055:
1830:
1580:
1496:
1247:
1154:
1060:
1033:
979:
458:
450:
3238:
1782:. There is significant variation between highbush cultivars in abundance of various
453:. Other sections in the genus are native to other parts of the world, including the
304:, allowing the plant to form a network of rhizomes creating a large patch (called a
30:
This article is about the North American blueberry. For the Eurasian blueberry, see
5976:
5961:
5800:
5722:
5612:
5557:
5552:
5520:
5510:
5455:
5430:
5413:
5319:
5214:
3073:
2691:
2031:
1999:
1754:
1728:
1653:
1634:
1373:
1169:, Spain, and Mexico also have significant production, as of 2018 (see Production).
1029:
928:
1274:
17:
920:, which in many languages have a name that translates to "blueberry" in English.
441:, so the time of harvest in the northern hemisphere can vary from May to August.
6128:
6059:
5852:
5742:
5737:
5712:
5695:
5685:
5676:
5542:
5393:
5288:
5028:
4632:
2820:
2798:
2774:
2757:), while content of polyphenols and anthocyanins in lowbush (wild) blueberries (
2742:
2726:
2703:
2537:
2015:
1783:
1743:
1666:
1606:
1508:
1492:
1369:
1307:
in the 1930s, and have since been spread to numerous other countries of Europe.
1304:
1251:
1227:
1185:. In descending order of production volume for 2017, other major producers were
1150:
878:
531:
4450:
3354:
3080:. US Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. 2013.
2971:"Wild Blueberry Fact Sheet A.2.0. Growth and Development of the Wild Blueberry"
997:, but they are pruned or burned over every two years, and pests are "managed".
5822:
5817:
5774:
5757:
5747:
5717:
5707:
5657:
5547:
5435:
5324:
5144:
5090:
5053:
5008:
5003:
4993:
4967:
4943:
2901:
2810:
2746:
2415:
2262:
2211:
2165:
1613:
1602:
1573:
1524:
1194:
1134:
1025:
954:
917:
351:
335:
4886:
4551:
3222:
3136:
2976:. Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries, Province of New Brunswick, Canada.
1265:
Québec is a major producer of wild blueberries, especially in the regions of
910:
also produce commonly eaten blue berries, such as the predominantly European
5901:
5752:
5622:
5597:
5485:
5470:
5450:
5309:
5240:
5230:
5127:
5117:
5048:
5033:
4027:. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec.
3743:
3576:
3127:
2923:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2402:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2184:
2153:
1544:
1430:
1409:
1358:
1332:
1109:
1071:
in the early 21st century. Other important species in North America include
962:
949:
347:
343:
244:
224:
168:
158:
6118:
6050:
4559:
4470:
3230:
3189:
Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar; Vincent, Charles; Isaacs, Rufus (January 7, 2019).
3154:
1255:
4334:. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Government of Canada. August 9, 2019.
4167:
3010:. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Government of Canada. August 9, 2018.
259:
growing on taller, cultivated bushes are known as "highbush blueberries".
6113:
6044:
5642:
5607:
5515:
5500:
5398:
5354:
5339:
5329:
5314:
5304:
5058:
4983:
4825:
4306:
2782:
2778:
2645:
2194:
1552:
1504:
1423:
1344:
1190:
1130:
1122:
1005:
1001:
975:
933:
749:
438:
148:
138:
125:
31:
1969:
In 2019, Canada was the largest producer of wild blueberries, mainly in
52:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5842:
5762:
5662:
5627:
5617:
5602:
5359:
5270:
5139:
5134:
5013:
4383:
Government of Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (March 2, 2018).
2855:
Lisa J. Rowland; Freddi A. Hammerschlag (2005). Richard E. Litz (ed.).
2695:
2562: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2133:
1944:
1340:
1312:
1095:
1091:
987:
556: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
301:
4543:
3918:"New Brunswick to become world's largest producer of wild blueberries"
3812:. Cooperative Extension: Maine Wild Blueberries, University of Maine.
2814:
1303:
Highbush blueberries were first introduced to Germany, Sweden and the
5927:
5911:
5889:
5874:
5837:
5795:
5790:
5690:
5445:
5349:
5018:
4978:
4111:"Harvesting commences at one of Zimbabwe's bigger blueberry projects"
2773:
A cut blueberry showing how, having been frozen and then thawed, the
2679:
is a sweet sauce prepared using blueberries as a primary ingredient.
2672:
2661:
2278:
2162:
1970:
1963:
1902:
1866:
1672:
1401:
remains relatively unmolested by pests and diseases in Romania, with
1178:
971:
406:
are bell-shaped, white, pale pink or red, sometimes tinged greenish.
403:
309:
260:
6017:
3989:
1482:
must be varied to avoid encouraging resistance in the invasive pest
6105:
5857:
5732:
5652:
5637:
5584:
5334:
5293:
5085:
4963:
4938:
2698:, 0.3% fat and 84% water. They contain only negligible amounts of
2045:
1955:
1920:
1884:
1813:
1623:
1594:
1556:
1285:
1284:
1221:
1210:
1162:
1108:
1068:
927:
903:
861:
853:
331:
290:
271:
Many species of blueberries grow wild in North America, including
255:
240:
211:
86:
3717:
1612:
Changes in locale and environment – to new geographies, and into
838:. The highbush varieties are darrowii and corymbosum. Rabbiteye (
5864:
5847:
5832:
5077:
4592:
American Household Botany: A History of Useful Plants, 1620–1900
2671:
Blueberry jam is made from blueberries, sugar, water, and fruit
2454:
1959:
1848:
1336:
1166:
760:(bog bilberry/blueberry, northern bilberry or western blueberry)
339:
327:
6021:
4890:
4643:
4358:"Blueberries: transitioning from wild to cultivated production"
5672:
5377:
4933:
4639:
3992:. Wild Blueberry Producers Associations of Nova Scotia. 2016.
3890:
3769:
3445:"Early 20th Century Botanist Gave Us Domesticated Blueberries"
3385:"Blueberry Growing Comes to the National Agricultural Library"
2653:
2531:
2075:
1981:
produced 93% of the Canadian highbush blueberry crop in 2019.
1469:
525:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
1087:, is a common wild species on sandy soils in the Southeast.
2637:
peoples of Canada consumed wild blueberries for millennia.
1113:
Worldwide highbush blueberry growing areas (data from 2008)
1067:
states. Production of rabbiteye blueberries was a focus in
881:
including "blueberry" are from North America, particularly
4419:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1958:, led by the United States with 32% of global production,
889:
for wild (lowbush) blueberries, and several US states and
1547:
pests. Nonetheless, there are 24 insect taxa known to be
1250:
having the largest in 2015, an amount expanding in 2016.
1117:
Significant production of highbush blueberries occurs in
3611:. Cornell University, Department of Horticulture. 2013.
3508:. Texas A&M University, AgriLife Extension Service.
1778:
spp. have greater resistance than highbush cultivars to
1269:(where a popular name for inhabitants of the regions is
230:
with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the
4248:"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor"
1675:
and potential predators but with inconclusive results.
1090:
Successful blueberry cultivation requires attention to
846:) is considered different from both high- and lowbush.
3838:. Secretary of State for Maine, Matthew Dunlap. 2007.
2902:"Overview of the Vaccinium Industry in Western Europe"
1758:. There is variation in resistance among cultivars of
3472:"The Delicious Origins of The Domesticated Blueberry"
3191:"Blueberry IPM: Past Successes and Future Challenges"
3047:. University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension.
2729:– 240 kilojoules (57 kcal) – with a
330:
soils, having shallow root systems that benefit from
4280:. Environment Maine. August 16, 2005. Archived from
6030:
5920:
5783:
5671:
5583:
5368:
5284:
5185:
5072:
4959:
4924:
4849:
4818:
4802:
4677:
4062:
Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology
3408:
3406:
2490:
2478:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2362:
2341:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2277:
2261:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2193:
2183:
2152:
2131:
2096:
2072:
2054:
2044:
2028:
2014:
2009:
1543:Blueberries are naturally relatively unmolested by
1214:The wild blueberry is the official fruit of Maine.
4452:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
4051:
4049:
3287:"The Adulteration of Commercial Bilberry Extracts"
2906:Fifth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture
4579:(Crop Production Science in Horticulture). CABI.
3662:"Record year makes Oregon top blueberry producer"
3582:. Purdue University, Department of Horticulture.
2353:
2143:
3798:", Maine Office of Tourism; accessed 2022.01.22.
1059:) is a southern type of blueberry produced from
501:refers to the North American blueberry. Russian
223:is a widely distributed and widespread group of
3865:"Fruit and vegetable production, 2015 – Canada"
2702:, with moderate levels (relative to respective
2640:Blueberries are sold fresh or are processed as
1597:(that vector diseases such as scorch virus and
1262:known as the Wild Blueberry Capital of Canada.
584:Note: habitat and range summaries are from the
3692:"Top 10 Blueberry Producing States In America"
3501:Monte Nesbitt; Jim Kamas; Larry Stein (2013).
2761:) exceeds values found in highbush cultivars.
2664:, snack foods, pancakes, or as an additive to
2010:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
686:(sour top, velvet leaf, or Canadian blueberry)
4902:
4655:
1499:of pests as well. For example, treatment for
1456:, and various viruses being the most common.
990:are involved in harvesting wild blueberries.
8:
2895:
2893:
1992:
1698:regimes of some countries around the world.
1343:, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, and
592:, published in 1994 by Pojar and MacKinnon.
588:, published in 1986 by Harold R. Hinds, and
6197:Crops originating from indigenous Americans
4168:"Australian Blueberry Growers' Association"
3544:. Michigan State University. Archived from
3355:"Wild Blueberry Network Information Centre"
1671:. This has also been attempted with flower
1551:in North America, the worst in New Jersey,
6018:
4909:
4895:
4887:
4662:
4648:
4640:
4415:United States Food and Drug Administration
4326:
4324:
4193:U.S. Department of Agriculture GAIN Report
3859:
3857:
3103:
3101:
3099:
2113:
1991:
1748:. There is variation between cultivars of
1357:In the 21st century, the industry grew in
957:around the beginning of the 20th century.
51:
42:
4575:Retamales, J. B., Hancock, J. F. (2012).
4087:. U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council. 2019.
4015:
4013:
4011:
3720:. Town of Hammonton. September 11, 2013.
3570:
3568:
3566:
3359:Wild Blueberry Network Information Centre
3328:. University of New Hampshire-Extension.
3212:
3144:
3126:
2850:
2848:
2622:Learn how and when to remove this message
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
4212:Pirovano, Francisco (January 12, 2005).
3718:"Home: Welcome to the Town of Hammonton"
1799:
1706:Insect resistance was not a priority in
3867:. Statistics Canada. February 3, 2016.
3842:from the original on September 24, 2017
3615:from the original on September 12, 2015
3451:from the original on September 27, 2013
3335:from the original on September 27, 2013
3262:. US Highbush Blueberry Council. 2020.
3054:from the original on September 25, 2020
2844:
2763:
893:for cultivated (highbush) blueberries.
763:
6177:Plants used in Native American cuisine
4494:
4492:
4364:from the original on December 16, 2019
4301:
4299:
4214:"Argentina Blueberries Voluntary 2005"
4174:from the original on September 6, 2013
4140:Cultivar, Grupo (September 13, 2016).
3776:from the original on December 12, 2020
3724:from the original on November 11, 2013
3609:"Cornell fruit: berry diagnostic tool"
3532:
3530:
3515:from the original on September 5, 2019
3014:from the original on February 20, 2020
3002:
3000:
2998:
2878:from the original on December 12, 2020
966:(lowbush blueberry) is found from the
858:Flowers on a cultivated blueberry bush
342:of highbush blueberries can be either
289:, which grow on forest floors or near
4506:from the original on October 24, 2019
4228:from the original on October 16, 2008
4060:) in a Dâmbovița county plantation".
4034:from the original on February 4, 2015
3897:from the original on October 23, 2013
3808:David E. Yarborough (February 2015).
3589:from the original on October 11, 2015
3482:from the original on February 8, 2018
3420:. Whitesbog.org. 2014. Archived from
3365:from the original on October 15, 2018
3256:"Blueberries – Celebrating 100 Years"
3250:
3248:
3042:"Growing fruit: Highbush blueberries"
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2965:
1626:which is successfully parasitized by
1363:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
590:Plants of the Pacific Northwest coast
491:usually refer to the European native
7:
6162:Crops originating from North America
6000:
4121:from the original on August 12, 2020
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2560:adding citations to reliable sources
1565:. Secondary but still important are
1098:) measurements in the acidic range.
554:adding citations to reliable sources
378: in) long and 0.5–3.5 cm (
6172:Fruits originating in North America
4429:from the original on March 27, 2024
4395:from the original on April 29, 2019
3698:from the original on April 27, 2019
3672:from the original on April 27, 2019
3641:from the original on April 27, 2019
2930:from the original on March 11, 2007
2801:, the blue pigments in blueberries.
1294:, a wild species found in the Andes
1042:Massachusetts Horticultural Society
727:Some other blue-fruited species of
4258:from the original on June 10, 2015
4091:from the original on July 28, 2020
3951:from the original on June 10, 2016
3924:from the original on June 24, 2016
3871:from the original on June 11, 2016
3816:from the original on March 6, 2016
3750:from the original on July 11, 2018
3539:"Lowering the soil pH with sulfur"
3266:from the original on April 9, 2020
3214:10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-112147
2983:from the original on July 17, 2017
1495:can be counterproductive, harming
1020:of the USDA-ARS collaborated with
773:Wild blueberry in autumn foliage,
25:
4338:from the original on June 9, 2019
4142:"Propagação eficiente de mirtilo"
3996:from the original on May 24, 2016
3810:"Wild Blueberry Culture in Maine"
3391:from the original on July 9, 2011
2904:. In K. A. Clayton-Greene (ed.).
308:) which is genetically distinct.
5999:
5990:
5989:
4870:
4869:
4793:
4477:from the original on May 9, 2024
4170:. Australianblueberries.com.au.
3660:Mitch Lies (December 31, 2018).
3084:from the original on May 2, 2013
3040:Becky Sideman (August 1, 2016).
2813:
2790:
2766:
2536:
1998:
1913:
1895:
1877:
1859:
1841:
1823:
1083:of the Southeast. Sparkleberry,
798:
789:A maturing 'Polaris' blueberry (
782:
766:
658:(black highbush blueberry; syn.
530:
73:
3770:"Hammonton Chamber of Commerce"
3637:. World Atlas. April 25, 2017.
2547:needs additional citations for
1347:grow blueberries commercially.
1311:only began to be cultivated in
1159:North Carolina State University
541:needs additional citations for
3916:Deschênes V (April 20, 2016).
3893:. BC Blueberry Council. 2009.
3891:"British Columbia Blueberries"
3836:"State Berry – Wild Blueberry"
3635:"Where Are Blueberries Grown?"
3323:"Growing Highbush Blueberries"
1517:also reduced effectiveness of
1503:can reduce populations of its
296:Wild blueberries reproduce by
1:
4594:. Timber Press. p. 125.
3943:Dorff E (November 30, 2015).
1622:is a pest of blueberries and
1316:
947:. Hybrids of this with other
626:(northern highbush blueberry)
4222:Foreign Agricultural Service
3971:Official emblems and symbols
3470:Jim Minick (June 29, 2016).
2513:Percentages estimated using
1801:Blueberry production – 2021
1651:and overwhelming numbers of
1645:. Results are available for
777:, North Carolina, in October
6066:Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
3196:Annual Review of Entomology
2737:Phytochemicals and research
2690:Blueberries consist of 14%
2506:Link to USDA Database entry
1559:, and Eastern Canada being
1254:, Prince Edward Island and
945:northern highbush blueberry
718:(rabbiteye blueberry; syn.
702:(upland highbush blueberry)
6213:
4918:Non-timber forest products
3976:February 13, 2007, at the
3744:"The Beautiful Blueberry!"
3115:Frontiers in Plant Science
2020:240 kJ (57 kcal)
1539:Integrated pest management
1393:List of Vaccinium diseases
1390:
1016:. This program began when
887:northeastern United States
810:The lowbush varieties are
36:Blueberry (disambiguation)
29:
6167:Flora of Northern America
5985:
4865:
4791:
4608:Wright, Virginia (2011).
4202:, Retrieved June 30, 2011
4198:October 16, 2008, at the
4148:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3796:Maine's Famous Blue Fruit
3577:"Fertilizing blueberries"
2781:are able to run into the
2642:individually quick frozen
2512:
2502:
2498:
2474:
2466:
2337:
2333:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2092:
2088:
2068:
2064:
2024:
1997:
1941:
1226:Wild blueberry fields in
670:(hairy-fruited blueberry)
203:
198:
70:Scientific classification
68:
59:
50:
45:
4081:"Where blueberries grow"
3772:. Hammontonnj.us. 2018.
3746:. Pineypower.com. 2018.
2706:) (DV) of the essential
1712:marker-assisted breeding
1681:International quarantine
1449:Microsphaera penicillata
1354:Association was formed.
1273:, or "blueberries") and
1018:Frederick Vernon Coville
875:circumpolar distribution
251:Blueberries are usually
4686:Vaccinium angustifolium
4610:The Wild Blueberry Book
4590:Sumner, Judith (2004).
3990:"Wild blueberry trivia"
3447:. Scientific American.
3311:– via Herbalgram.
3285:Foster, Steven (2012).
3128:10.3389/fpls.2018.01300
3078:L., Highbush blueberry"
2900:Naumann, W. D. (1993).
2829:List of culinary fruits
2515:US recommendations
1789:Homalodisca vitripennis
1737:is less resistant than
1648:Choristoneura rosaceana
1267:Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
1038:New Jersey Pine Barrens
1022:Elizabeth Coleman White
932:Blueberry harvester in
599:Vaccinium angustifolium
5932:(Iberian agroforestry)
5170:Pacific mountain onion
4763:Vaccinium myrtilloides
4634:The Blueberry Bulletin
4332:"Canadian blueberries"
4058:Phytophthora cinnamomi
3008:"Canadian blueberries"
2519:the National Academies
1404:Phytophthora cinnamomi
1295:
1231:
1165:have been introduced.
1114:
1014:Chatsworth, New Jersey
936:
867:
859:
752:or European blueberry)
683:Vaccinium myrtilloides
618:(New Jersey blueberry)
586:Flora of New Brunswick
274:Vaccinium myrtilloides
217:
34:. For other uses, see
6187:Symbols of New Jersey
5952:Indian forest produce
5423:Hydnocarpus wightiana
4876:Category: Blueberries
4749:Vaccinium meridionale
4700:Vaccinium caesariense
4528:Vaccinium cyanococcus
3947:. Statistics Canada.
3694:. World Atlas. 2019.
3537:Longstroth M (2014).
2785:, staining the flesh.
2759:V. angustifolium
2118:Vitamins and minerals
2004:A dish of blueberries
1947:of the United Nations
1443:Naohidemyces vaccinii
1291:Vaccinium meridionale
1288:
1225:
1205:Hammonton, New Jersey
1147:University of Florida
1112:
963:V. angustifolium
931:
899:Vaccinium meridionale
865:
857:
828:V. angustifolium
812:V. angustifolium
634:(evergreen blueberry)
615:Vaccinium caesariense
402: in) broad. The
280:V. angustifolium
215:
62:Vaccinium caesariense
5195:Bare-toothed russula
4756:Vaccinium myrsinites
4707:Vaccinium corymbosum
3551:on November 16, 2015
3076:Vaccinium corymbosum
2741:Blueberries contain
2556:improve this article
1661:Cyclocephala longula
1593:and arthropods like
1527:. The pest predator
1279:vertical integration
1036:at Whitesbog in the
1010:Beltsville, Maryland
1008:breeding program at
791:Vaccinium corymbosum
757:Vaccinium uliginosum
710:(southern blueberry)
675:Vaccinium myrsinites
650:(southern blueberry)
623:Vaccinium corymbosum
550:improve this article
5806:musical instruments
5064:Woodland strawberry
4721:Vaccinium elliottii
4612:. Down East Books.
2246:Pantothenic acid (B
1994:
1802:
1702:Resistant cultivars
1619:Operophtera brumata
1329:Southern Hemisphere
1323:Southern Hemisphere
1260:Oxford, Nova Scotia
1049:rabbiteye blueberry
820:V. mytilloides
745:Vaccinium myrtillus
699:Vaccinium simulatum
694:(dryland blueberry)
642:(Elliott blueberry)
639:Vaccinium elliottii
354:, and 1–8 cm (
4784:Vaccinium virgatum
4777:Vaccinium tenellum
4770:Vaccinium pallidum
4742:Vaccinium koreanum
4735:Vaccinium hirsutum
4728:Vaccinium fuscatum
4714:Vaccinium darrowii
3575:Hayden RA (2001).
2834:List of vegetables
2755:V. corymbosum
2480:Other constituents
1975:Atlantic provinces
1800:
1765:Acrobasis vaccinii
1760:V. corymbosum
1724:V. corymbosum
1718:is naturally more
1642:Beauveria bassiana
1590:Drosophila suzukii
1568:Acrobasis vaccinii
1530:Harpalus erraticus
1485:Drosophila suzukii
1412:vaccinii-corymbosi
1382:Pests and diseases
1296:
1232:
1197:, California, and
1115:
1053:Vaccinium virgatum
1000:Numerous highbush
968:Atlantic provinces
937:
868:
860:
832:V. corymbosum
740:(Korean blueberry)
737:Vaccinium koreanum
715:Vaccinium virgatum
707:Vaccinium tenellum
691:Vaccinium pallidum
667:Vaccinium hirsutum
655:Vaccinium fuscatum
647:Vaccinium formosum
631:Vaccinium darrowii
511:(bog bilberries).
508:V. uliginosum
497:(bilberry), while
286:V. corymbosum
218:
18:Highbush Blueberry
6139:
6138:
6024:Taxon identifiers
6015:
6014:
4884:
4883:
4693:Vaccinium boreale
4618:978-0-89272-939-5
4585:978-1-84593-826-0
4544:10.1021/jf010653e
4532:J Agric Food Chem
4462:978-0-309-48834-1
4020:Gagnon A (2006).
3416:Whitesbog Village
3074:"Plants Profile:
2915:978-90-6605-475-2
2666:breakfast cereals
2632:
2631:
2624:
2606:
2525:
2524:
2470:
2469:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1817:
1771:Popillia japonica
1752:in resistance to
1708:breeding programs
1687:Rhagoletis mendax
1562:Rhagoletis mendax
1520:Diachasma alloeum
1514:Rhagoletis mendax
1331:, Brazil, Chile,
974:and southward to
913:V. myrtillus
866:Fresh blueberries
678:(shiny blueberry)
607:Vaccinium boreale
582:
581:
574:
494:V. myrtillus
455:Pacific Northwest
298:cross pollination
210:
209:
194:
27:Section of plants
16:(Redirected from
6204:
6132:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6096:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6035:
6019:
6003:
6002:
5993:
5992:
5967:Resin extraction
5957:Mushroom hunting
5933:
5679: / etc.
5533:
5426:
5261:Saffron milk cap
5251:Parasol mushroom
5091:Fiddlehead ferns
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4873:
4872:
4797:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4605:
4564:
4563:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4389:inspection.gc.ca
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4303:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:on March 1, 2011
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4209:
4203:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4117:. July 3, 2020.
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3805:
3799:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:"The History of
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3296:. Archived from
3291:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3216:
3186:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3130:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2852:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2794:
2770:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2564:
2540:
2532:
2357:
2282:
2266:
2249:
2232:
2215:
2198:
2154:Vitamin A equiv.
2147:
2114:
2002:
1995:
1993:Blueberries, raw
1979:British Columbia
1942:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1811:
1803:
1739:V. darrowii
1629:Cyzenis albicans
1599:shoestring virus
1549:pest (organism)s
1501:Illinoia pepperi
1437:Botrytis cinerea
1238:British Columbia
1119:British Columbia
995:selectively bred
891:British Columbia
844:V. virgatum
824:V. pallidum
802:
786:
770:
577:
570:
566:
563:
557:
534:
526:
435:epicuticular wax
432:
431:
427:
422:
421:
417:
401:
400:
396:
393:
387:
386:
382:
377:
376:
372:
369:
363:
362:
358:
322:
321:
317:
228:flowering plants
190:
78:
77:
55:
43:
21:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6127:
6125:
6117:
6112:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6078:
6073:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6033:
6026:
6016:
6011:
5981:
5931:
5916:
5907:Vegetable ivory
5779:
5667:
5579:
5527:
5420:
5382:
5364:
5298:
5280:
5246:Oyster mushroom
5236:Meadow mushroom
5181:
5165:Twincrest onion
5068:
4972:
4955:
4926:Animal products
4920:
4915:
4885:
4880:
4861:
4845:
4841:Blueberry sauce
4814:
4798:
4789:
4673:
4668:
4627:
4602:
4589:
4572:
4570:Further reading
4567:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4200:Wayback Machine
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3978:Wayback Machine
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:Mirsky, Steve.
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3424:on May 15, 2008
3412:
3411:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3303:on May 16, 2021
3300:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3188:
3187:
3162:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2872:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2771:
2739:
2708:dietary mineral
2688:
2677:Blueberry sauce
2628:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2565:
2563:
2553:
2541:
2530:
2508:
2503:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2358:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2247:
2239:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2148:
2119:
2108:
2103:
2084:
2079:
2040:
2035:
2005:
1987:
1914:
1912:
1896:
1894:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1858:
1842:
1840:
1824:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1704:
1692:quarantine pest
1683:
1664:overwhelmed by
1605:(vectoring the
1541:
1497:natural enemies
1480:modes of action
1467:
1462:
1460:Pest management
1395:
1389:
1384:
1325:
1301:
1244:Atlantic Canada
1220:
1175:
1107:
1105:Growing regions
986:communities in
926:
883:Atlantic Canada
852:
816:V. boreale
806:
803:
794:
787:
778:
771:
725:
578:
567:
561:
558:
547:
535:
524:
447:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
409:The fruit is a
398:
394:
391:
389:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
367:
365:
360:
356:
355:
319:
315:
314:
269:
189:
72:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6144:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6123:
6110:
6097:
6084:
6071:
6056:
6040:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
5997:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5972:Rubber tapping
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5938:Forest farming
5935:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5574:Vateria indica
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:Shorea robusta
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:Honey mushroom
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5101:Mahuwa flowers
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4803:General topics
4800:
4799:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4626:
4625:External links
4623:
4622:
4621:
4606:
4600:
4587:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4538:(10): 4761–7.
4517:
4488:
4461:
4440:
4406:
4375:
4349:
4320:
4295:
4269:
4239:
4204:
4185:
4159:
4146:Grupo Cultivar
4132:
4115:The Zimbabwean
4102:
4072:
4045:
4007:
3981:
3962:
3935:
3908:
3882:
3853:
3827:
3800:
3787:
3761:
3735:
3709:
3683:
3652:
3626:
3600:
3562:
3526:
3493:
3462:
3435:
3402:
3376:
3346:
3314:
3277:
3244:
3205:Annual Reviews
3160:
3095:
3065:
3025:
2994:
2941:
2914:
2889:
2870:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2765:
2751:phytochemicals
2738:
2735:
2719:vitamin K
2715:vitamin C
2700:micronutrients
2687:
2684:
2630:
2629:
2544:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1986:
1983:
1962:with 20%, and
1950:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1786:, thrips, and
1703:
1700:
1682:
1679:
1540:
1537:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1417:Botryosphaeria
1391:Main article:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1324:
1321:
1300:
1297:
1219:
1216:
1199:North Carolina
1174:
1171:
1139:North Carolina
1127:Western Oregon
1106:
1103:
1034:cranberry bogs
925:
922:
851:
848:
836:slash and burn
808:
807:
804:
797:
795:
788:
781:
779:
775:Pilot Mountain
772:
765:
762:
761:
753:
741:
724:
723:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
651:
643:
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
594:
580:
579:
538:
536:
529:
523:
520:
475:and Norwegian
463:whortleberries
446:
445:Identification
443:
413:5–16 mm (
268:
265:
208:
207:
201:
200:
196:
195:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6209:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6025:
6020:
6008:
6007:
5998:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:Honey hunting
5945:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Coconut sugar
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5276:Yellow knight
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Slippery jack
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Heart of palm
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:Edible plants
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Juniper berry
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4857:Blueberry tea
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:Blueberry pie
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4601:0-88192-652-3
4597:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
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4537:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4518:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4444:
4441:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4085:Blueberry.org
4082:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:Nova Scotia:
3966:
3963:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3671:
3668:. Salem, OR.
3667:
3666:Capital Press
3663:
3656:
3653:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3511:
3504:
3503:"Blueberries"
3497:
3494:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3455:September 21,
3450:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3339:September 22,
3331:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3265:
3261:
3260:Blueberry.org
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2882:September 21,
2877:
2873:
2871:0-85199-066-5
2867:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2797:Structure of
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:damaged cells
2780:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2731:glycemic load
2728:
2724:
2723:dietary fiber
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:carbohydrates
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2635:First Nations
2626:
2623:
2615:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573: –
2572:
2568:
2567:Find sources:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2545:This section
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2212:Riboflavin (B
2209:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2158:beta-Carotene
2155:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:Dietary fiber
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:Carbohydrates
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:United States
1821:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1735:V. ashei
1732:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:V. ashei
1713:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1696:phytosanitary
1693:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:Conotrachelus
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:V. corymbosum
1394:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:V. corymbosum
1306:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:New Brunswick
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:United States
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:New Hampshire
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:the Carolinas
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
984:First Nations
981:
980:West Virginia
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:
958:
956:
952:
951:
946:
942:
941:V. corymbosum
935:
930:
923:
921:
919:
915:
914:
909:
906:of the genus
905:
901:
900:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:has a mostly
872:
864:
856:
849:
847:
845:
841:
840:V. ashei
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
801:
796:
792:
785:
780:
776:
769:
764:
759:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
732:
730:
721:
717:
716:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
700:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:V. atrococcum
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
576:
573:
565:
555:
551:
545:
544:
539:This section
537:
533:
528:
527:
521:
519:
516:
512:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:huckleberries
456:
452:
451:North America
444:
442:
440:
436:
412:
407:
405:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
287:
282:
281:
276:
275:
266:
264:
262:
257:
254:
249:
247:
246:
242:
238:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
214:
206:
202:
197:
193:
188:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6031:
6004:
5977:Wildcrafting
5962:Naval stores
5940: /
5928:
5897:Tendu leaves
5853:Natural dyes
5723:Gutta-percha
5675: /
5613:Frankincense
5573:
5529:
5486:Mango butter
5431:Cocoa butter
5422:
5419:Chaulmoogra
5389:Allanblackia
5320:Black pepper
5205:Birch bolete
5155:Canada onion
5140:Wild ginseng
5135:Saw palmetto
5076: /
4998:
4966: /
4831:Blåbärssoppa
4809:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4670:
4633:
4609:
4591:
4576:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4510:December 25,
4508:. Retrieved
4500:"Flavonoids"
4479:. Retrieved
4451:
4443:
4431:. Retrieved
4422:
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4388:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4352:
4342:February 21,
4340:. Retrieved
4313:November 27,
4311:. Retrieved
4286:. Retrieved
4282:the original
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4251:
4242:
4230:. Retrieved
4217:
4207:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4145:
4135:
4125:November 20,
4123:. Retrieved
4114:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4084:
4075:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4036:. Retrieved
3998:. Retrieved
3984:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3844:. Retrieved
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3803:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3665:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:September 5,
3617:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:September 5,
3591:. Retrieved
3553:. Retrieved
3546:the original
3517:. Retrieved
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3475:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3422:the original
3415:
3393:. Retrieved
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3293:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3259:
3200:
3194:
3118:
3114:
3086:. Retrieved
3075:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3016:. Retrieved
2985:. Retrieved
2932:. Retrieved
2905:
2880:. Retrieved
2860:
2857:
2799:anthocyanins
2775:anthocyanins
2758:
2754:
2749:and various
2743:anthocyanins
2740:
2704:Daily Values
2689:
2681:
2670:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2566:
2554:Please help
2549:verification
2546:
2484:
2479:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2098:
2074:
2030:
1988:
1968:
1953:
1935:
1930:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1755:Oberea myops
1753:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:Scaphytopius
1727:
1723:
1715:
1705:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1665:
1659:
1654:Trichogramma
1652:
1646:
1640:
1635:Scirtothrips
1633:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1588:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1518:
1512:
1500:
1493:insecticides
1490:
1483:
1478:Insecticide
1477:
1474:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1378:
1374:forced labor
1356:
1352:
1349:
1326:
1308:
1302:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1209:
1203:
1176:
1116:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1077:Appalachians
1072:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1030:soil acidity
999:
992:
970:westward to
961:
959:
948:
940:
938:
911:
907:
897:
895:
879:common names
870:
869:
850:Distribution
843:
839:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
809:
790:
755:
743:
735:
728:
726:
719:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
659:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
585:
583:
568:
559:
548:Please help
543:verification
540:
514:
513:
506:
502:
498:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
448:
408:
325:
305:
295:
284:
278:
272:
270:
250:
243:
235:
234:
220:
219:
204:
185:
181:
180:
169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
60:
40:
6152:Blueberries
6060:Wikispecies
6036:Cyanococcus
5912:Willow bark
5743:Maple syrup
5738:Maple sugar
5713:Fruit syrup
5696:chewing gum
5686:Birch syrup
5543:Shea butter
5215:Chanterelle
5160:Crow garlic
5150:Bear garlic
5145:Wild onions
5123:filé powder
5044:Lingonberry
5029:Huckleberry
4671:Blueberries
4577:Blueberries
4288:October 11,
4218:GAIN Report
4178:November 6,
4038:February 4,
3901:November 6,
3728:November 6,
3428:October 11,
3369:October 15,
3270:February 5,
3058:February 5,
3018:February 5,
2987:February 5,
2821:Food portal
2747:polyphenols
2727:food energy
2571:"Blueberry"
2195:Thiamine (B
1985:Regulations
1784:Tephritidae
1744:Prodiplosis
1731:magdalensis
1667:Steinernema
1614:greenhouses
1607:phytoplasma
1603:cicadellids
1509:Kaolin clay
1397:As of 2018
1370:child labor
1368:of 2014 on
1305:Netherlands
1252:Nova Scotia
1228:Nova Scotia
1151:Connecticut
1085:V. arboreum
1073:V. pallidum
924:Cultivation
515:Cyanococcus
487:and French
350:, ovate to
323: oz).
267:Description
239:within the
236:Cyanococcus
186:Cyanococcus
113:Angiosperms
6146:Categories
6032:Vaccinium
5823:Birch beer
5818:Birch bark
5775:Spruce gum
5758:akpeteshie
5748:Palm sugar
5718:Gum arabic
5708:Date sugar
5658:Turpentine
5538:Sandalwood
5441:Eucalyptus
5436:Eucalyptol
5325:Brazil nut
5200:Bay bolete
5054:Strawberry
5009:Cocoa bean
5004:Breadfruit
4994:Blackberry
4968:tree fruit
4262:January 9,
4068:(4): 7–12.
3555:August 24,
3476:JSTOR News
3207:: 95–114.
2934:August 25,
2840:References
2582:newspapers
2416:Phosphorus
2166:zeaxanthin
1966:with 13%.
1809:Production
1796:Production
1780:I. pepperi
1574:Grapholita
1525:parasitoid
1465:Pesticides
1426:cassandrae
1195:New Jersey
1183:Washington
1143:Washington
1135:New Jersey
1065:Gulf Coast
1026:New Jersey
955:New Jersey
918:bilberries
916:and other
562:March 2020
352:lanceolate
336:fertilizer
46:Blueberry
6192:Vaccinium
5942:gardening
5902:Thatching
5753:Palm wine
5598:Birch tar
5526:Sal-seed
5451:Japan wax
5404:Candlenut
5345:Malva nut
5310:Areca nut
5231:Matsutake
5187:Mushrooms
5128:root beer
5118:Sassafras
5106:Sago palm
5049:Raspberry
5034:Jackfruit
4999:Blueberry
4951:Wild game
4810:Blueberry
4552:0021-8561
4433:March 28,
4368:March 18,
3820:April 20,
3702:April 27,
3676:April 27,
3645:April 27,
3519:April 27,
3223:0066-4170
3137:1664-462X
3088:April 30,
2859:Vaccinium
2711:manganese
2686:Nutrients
2612:July 2021
2429:Potassium
2403:Manganese
2390:Magnesium
2322:Vitamin K
2309:Vitamin E
2296:Vitamin C
2279:Folate (B
2263:Vitamin B
2229:Niacin (B
2185:Vitamin A
1936:1,113,261
1720:resistant
1669:scarabaei
1545:arthropod
1505:predators
1431:Phomopsis
1410:Monilinia
1359:Argentina
1333:Argentina
1275:Côte-Nord
1177:In 2018,
1002:cultivars
950:Vaccinium
908:Vaccinium
871:Vaccinium
729:Vaccinium
489:myrtilles
481:Blaeberry
473:blaeberry
348:evergreen
344:deciduous
253:prostrate
245:Vaccinium
225:perennial
221:Blueberry
205:See text
182:Vaccinium
177:Section:
170:Vaccinium
159:Ericaceae
83:Kingdom:
6126:VASCAN:
6119:50140387
6114:Tropicos
6106:317267-2
6045:Wikidata
5995:Category
5811:textiles
5643:Pine tar
5608:Creosote
5558:Tea-tree
5553:Tea-seed
5521:Pongamia
5511:Phulwara
5496:Nagkesar
5491:Murumuru
5466:Kpangnan
5414:Carnauba
5355:Pine nut
5340:Hazelnut
5330:Cinnamon
5315:Bay leaf
5305:Allspice
5227:(reishi)
5059:Tamarind
5024:Gambooge
4984:Bilberry
4850:See also
4826:Bilberry
4560:11600018
4530:spp.)".
4504:Archived
4481:June 21,
4475:Archived
4471:30844154
4427:Archived
4417:(2024).
4399:July 12,
4393:Archived
4362:Archived
4336:Archived
4256:Archived
4232:June 22,
4226:Archived
4196:Archived
4172:Archived
4152:March 8,
4119:Archived
4095:July 27,
4089:Archived
4029:Archived
3994:Archived
3974:Archived
3949:Archived
3922:Archived
3895:Archived
3869:Archived
3840:Archived
3814:Archived
3780:July 10,
3774:Archived
3754:July 10,
3748:Archived
3722:Archived
3696:Archived
3670:Archived
3639:Archived
3613:Archived
3584:Archived
3510:Archived
3486:June 30,
3480:Archived
3449:Archived
3395:June 17,
3389:Archived
3363:Archived
3330:Archived
3294:Academia
3264:Archived
3239:58573080
3231:30629894
3155:30254656
3121:: 1300.
3082:Archived
3049:Archived
3012:Archived
2978:Archived
2928:Archived
2924:29663461
2876:Archived
2864:. CABI.
2807:See also
2779:pericarp
2745:, other
2485:Quantity
2462:0.165 mg
2410:0.336 mg
2350:Quantity
2344:Minerals
2273:0.052 mg
2257:0.124 mg
2240:0.418 mg
2223:0.041 mg
2206:0.037 mg
2140:Quantity
2134:Vitamins
1973:and the
1943:Source:
1889:122,795
1871:146,551
1853:227,971
1835:351,130
1806:Country
1750:V. ashei
1746:vaccinia
1584:nenuphar
1576:packardi
1553:Michigan
1453:vaccinii
1424:Godronia
1419:corticis
1387:Diseases
1345:Zimbabwe
1319:below).
1317:Diseases
1230:, Canada
1191:Michigan
1131:Michigan
1123:Maryland
1081:Piedmont
1079:and the
1057:V. ashei
1006:USDA-ARS
976:Michigan
934:Michigan
885:and the
750:bilberry
720:V. ashei
503:голубика
439:latitude
302:rhizomes
199:Species
155:Family:
149:Ericales
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
32:Bilberry
6157:Berries
6006:Commons
5921:Related
5885:Tanbark
5880:Shellac
5870:Quinine
5843:Gambier
5763:ogogoro
5663:Varnish
5628:Lacquer
5618:Gamboge
5603:Camphor
5593:Benzoin
5503: (
5409:Capuacu
5394:Babassu
5360:Vanilla
5271:Truffle
5256:Red cap
5225:Lingzhi
5014:Coconut
4989:Binukaw
4964:Berries
4819:As food
4678:Species
4252:dol.gov
4000:May 18,
3955:May 18,
3928:May 18,
3875:May 18,
3846:July 8,
3307:May 16,
3146:6141686
2777:in the
2696:protein
2694:, 0.7%
2662:muffins
2650:jellies
2644:fruit,
2596:scholar
2384:0.28 mg
2364:Calcium
2329:19.3 μg
2316:0.57 mg
2100:Protein
2039:14.49 g
1945:FAOSTAT
1925:61,230
1907:66,482
1774:. Wild
1656:minutum
1624:birches
1341:Uruguay
1327:In the
1313:Romania
1271:bleuets
1187:Georgia
1096:acidity
1092:soil pH
1063:to the
988:Ontario
522:Species
499:bleuets
428:⁄
418:⁄
404:flowers
397:⁄
383:⁄
373:⁄
359:⁄
318:⁄
232:section
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
6182:Shrubs
6080:317367
6051:Q13178
5929:Dehesa
5890:tannin
5875:Rattan
5838:Forage
5801:edible
5796:Bamboo
5791:Amadou
5770:Rubber
5691:Chicle
5633:Mastic
5585:Resins
5568:Ucuuba
5563:Tucuma
5548:Tamanu
5505:kernel
5476:Mafura
5446:Illipe
5399:Bacuri
5350:Nutmeg
5294:spices
5019:Durian
4979:Banana
4874:
4616:
4598:
4583:
4558:
4550:
4469:
4459:
4070:ref.15
3237:
3229:
3221:
3153:
3143:
3135:
2922:
2912:
2868:
2733:of 6.
2673:pectin
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2442:Sodium
2303:9.7 mg
2163:lutein
2107:0.74 g
2083:0.33 g
2050:9.96 g
2046:Sugars
2016:Energy
1971:Quebec
1964:Canada
1956:tonnes
1918:
1903:Mexico
1900:
1882:
1867:Canada
1864:
1846:
1828:
1814:tonnes
1673:thrips
1658:, and
1601:) and
1595:aphids
1578:, and
1523:, its
1366:report
1299:Europe
1256:Québec
1218:Canada
1179:Oregon
1141:, and
1012:, and
972:Quebec
943:, the
904:shrubs
826:, and
485:blåbær
477:blåbær
340:leaves
338:. The
310:Floral
291:swamps
261:Canada
256:shrubs
184:sect.
6093:18662
6034:sect.
5858:henna
5833:Ferns
5784:Other
5733:Latex
5653:Rosin
5648:Pitch
5638:Myrrh
5623:Kauri
5481:Mahua
5471:Kusum
5461:Kombo
5456:Kokum
5378:waxes
5335:Clove
5241:Morel
5175:Ramps
5111:queen
5086:Betel
5078:roots
4939:Honey
4032:(PDF)
4025:(PDF)
3587:(PDF)
3580:(PDF)
3549:(PDF)
3542:(PDF)
3513:(PDF)
3506:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
3326:(PDF)
3301:(PDF)
3290:(PDF)
3235:S2CID
3203:(1).
3052:(PDF)
3045:(PDF)
2981:(PDF)
2974:(PDF)
2646:purée
2603:JSTOR
2589:books
2491:Water
2436:77 mg
2423:12 mg
2189:54 IU
2178:80 μg
2175:32 μg
2060:2.4 g
1931:World
1921:Spain
1885:Chile
1722:than
1690:is a
1637:citri
1557:Maine
1491:Some
1451:var.
1434:sp.,
1211:Maine
1163:Maine
1069:Texas
1055:syn.
470:Scots
411:berry
332:mulch
306:clone
241:genus
192:Rydb.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
6129:2163
6101:IPNI
6088:GRIN
5865:Peat
5848:Moss
5828:Cork
5728:Kino
5516:Pilu
5501:Palm
5289:Nuts
4944:pine
4934:Furs
4614:ISBN
4596:ISBN
4581:ISBN
4556:PMID
4548:ISSN
4512:2017
4483:2024
4467:PMID
4457:ISBN
4435:2024
4401:2019
4370:2019
4344:2020
4315:2023
4290:2011
4264:2015
4234:2009
4180:2013
4154:2021
4127:2020
4097:2020
4040:2015
4002:2016
3957:2016
3930:2016
3903:2013
3877:2016
3848:2017
3822:2016
3782:2018
3756:2018
3730:2013
3704:2019
3678:2019
3647:2019
3621:2015
3595:2015
3557:2015
3521:2019
3488:2016
3457:2013
3430:2011
3397:2011
3371:2018
3341:2013
3309:2021
3272:2020
3227:PMID
3219:ISSN
3151:PMID
3133:ISSN
3090:2013
3060:2020
3020:2020
2989:2020
2936:2006
2920:OCLC
2910:ISBN
2884:2020
2866:ISBN
2721:and
2658:pies
2654:jams
2575:news
2528:Uses
2494:84 g
2455:Zinc
2449:1 mg
2397:6 mg
2377:Iron
2371:6 mg
2290:6 μg
1960:Peru
1849:Peru
1768:and
1639:and
1511:for
1372:and
1337:Peru
1167:Peru
1161:and
1047:The
978:and
461:and
334:and
328:loam
283:and
6075:FNA
5677:gum
5673:Sap
5373:Oil
5210:Cep
4540:doi
4423:FDA
3209:doi
3141:PMC
3123:doi
2558:by
2408:15%
2355:%DV
2327:16%
2301:11%
2145:%DV
2076:Fat
1762:to
1741:to
1726:to
1694:in
1470:DDT
1024:of
552:by
346:or
320:128
293:.
6148::
6116::
6103::
6090::
6077::
6062::
6047::
4554:.
4546:.
4536:49
4534:.
4491:^
4473:.
4465:.
4425:.
4421:.
4391:.
4387:.
4323:^
4298:^
4254:.
4250:.
4224:.
4220:.
4216:.
4144:.
4113:.
4083:.
4066:22
4064:.
4048:^
4010:^
3856:^
3664:.
3565:^
3529:^
3478:.
3474:.
3405:^
3361:.
3357:.
3292:.
3258:.
3247:^
3233:.
3225:.
3217:.
3201:64
3199:.
3193:.
3163:^
3149:.
3139:.
3131:.
3117:.
3113:.
3098:^
3028:^
2997:^
2944:^
2926:.
2918:.
2892:^
2874:.
2847:^
2717:,
2713:,
2675:.
2668:.
2660:,
2656:,
2652:,
2460:2%
2447:0%
2434:3%
2421:1%
2395:1%
2382:2%
2369:0%
2314:4%
2288:2%
2271:3%
2255:2%
2238:3%
2221:3%
2204:3%
2173:0%
1792:.
1776:V.
1733:.
1714:.
1571:,
1555:,
1507:.
1488:.
1446:,
1440:,
1428:,
1421:,
1414:,
1407:,
1339:,
1335:,
1201:.
1193:,
1189:,
1157:,
1153:,
1149:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1121:,
1044:.
830:×
822:,
818:,
814:,
731::
483:,
479:.
420:16
277:,
135::
122::
109::
96::
5532:)
5528:(
5507:)
5425:)
5421:(
4910:e
4903:t
4896:v
4663:e
4656:t
4649:v
4620:.
4604:.
4562:.
4542::
4526:(
4514:.
4485:.
4437:.
4403:.
4372:.
4346:.
4317:.
4292:.
4266:.
4236:.
4182:.
4156:.
4129:.
4099:.
4042:.
4004:.
3959:.
3932:.
3905:.
3879:.
3850:.
3824:.
3794:"
3784:.
3758:.
3732:.
3706:.
3680:.
3649:.
3623:.
3597:.
3559:.
3523:.
3490:.
3459:.
3432:.
3418:"
3399:.
3373:.
3343:.
3274:.
3241:.
3211::
3157:.
3125::
3119:9
3092:.
3062:.
3022:.
2991:.
2938:.
2886:.
2625:)
2619:(
2614:)
2610:(
2600:·
2593:·
2586:·
2579:·
2552:.
2521:.
2283:)
2281:9
2265:6
2250:)
2248:5
2233:)
2231:3
2216:)
2214:2
2199:)
2197:1
1816:)
1812:(
1094:(
1051:(
842:/
793:)
748:(
722:)
662:)
575:)
569:(
564:)
560:(
546:.
430:8
426:5
423:–
416:3
399:8
395:3
392:+
390:1
388:–
385:4
381:1
375:4
371:1
368:+
366:3
364:–
361:2
357:1
316:1
38:.
20:)
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