460:, which resided in North America, rivaled the Haast's in at least the aspect of total length. Female eagles were larger than males. Most estimates place the female Haast's eagles in the range of 10–18 kg (22–40 lb) and males around 9–12 kg (20–26 lb). A comparison with living eagles of the Australasian region resulted in estimated masses in Haast's eagles of 11.5 kg (25 lb) for males and 14 kg (31 lb) for females. One source estimates that the largest females could have weighed more than 16.5 kg (36 lb). The largest extant eagles, none of which are verified to exceed 9 kg (20 lb) in a wild state, are about forty percent smaller in body size than Haast's eagles.
53:
433:
712:
870:
4984:
106:
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5008:
742:) than to that of other eagles. This is also supported by historic Māori Cave art which depicts the Haast's eagle being pale-headed. It also suggests that it deployed feeding tactics more similar to those of vultures after making a kill, plunging its head into the body cavity to devour the vital organs of its prey. This may have been an adaptation as a result of the bird hunting animals much larger than itself.
80:
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mammals and other competing predators. The eagle's talons are similar to modern eagles, suggesting that it used its talons for hunting and not scavenging. The strong legs and massive flight muscles of these eagles would have enabled the birds to take off with a jumping start from the ground, despite
401:
is estimated to have diverged from these smaller eagles as recently as 1.8 million to 700,000 years ago. If this estimate is correct, its increase in weight by ten to fifteen times is an exceptionally rapid weight increase. The suggested increase in the average weight of Haast's eagle over that
1013:
Knapp, Michael; Thomas, Jessica E.; Haile, James; Prost, Stefan; Ho, Simon Y.W.; Dussex, Nicolas; Cameron-Christie, Sophia; Kardailsky, Olga; Barnett, Ross; Bunce, Michael; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (May 2019). "Mitogenomic evidence of close relationships between New
Zealand's extinct giant raptors and
726:
The Haast's eagle predominantly preyed on large, flightless bird species, including the moa, which ultimately led to the species' extinction. Moa would be up to fifteen times the weight of the eagle. Its large beak also could be used to rip into the internal organs of its prey and death then would
796:
settlers arrived in New
Zealand sometime between AD 1250 and AD 1275, The Māori preyed heavily on large flightless birds, including all moa species. The hunting pressure from both the Māori and the eagle eventually led the moa to extinction by around 1440 to 1445. Both eagles and Māori
889:, New Zealand. The sculpture, weighing approximately 750 kg (1,650 lb), standing 7.5 metres (25 ft) tall, and depicted with a wingspan of 11.5 metres (38 ft) is constructed from stainless steel tube and sheet and was designed and constructed by Mark Hill, a sculptor from
478:
It had a relatively short wingspan for its size. It is estimated that the grown female typically spanned up to 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in), possibly up to 3 m (10 ft) in a few cases. This wingspan is broadly similar to the larger range of female size in some
849:. In Māori mythology, Pouākai would prey and kill humans along with moa, which scientists believe could have been possible if the name relates to the eagle, given the massive size and strength of the bird. However, it has also been argued that the "
558:), and the Steller's sea eagle are the largest and most powerful living eagles, and the first two also have a similarly reduced relative wing-length as an adaptation to forest-dwelling. A lower mandible from the Haast's eagle measured 11.4 cm (
519:, if not in mean mass or other linear measurements, probably exceed Haast's eagle in average wingspan as well. Haast's eagle's relatively short wingspan has sometimes led it to being incorrectly portrayed as having evolved toward
604: in). In comparison, the largest beaks of eagles today (from the Philippine and the Steller's sea eagle) reach a little more than 7 cm (3 in); and the longest tarsal measurements (from the Philippine and the
684:
their great weight. The tail was almost certainly long, in excess of 50 cm (20 in) in female specimens, and very broad. This characteristic would compensate for the reduction in wing area by providing additional
2397:
675: in). The Philippine eagle might be a particularly appropriate living species to compare with the Haast's eagle, because it too evolved in an insular environment from smaller ancestors (apparently basal
2669:
688:. Total length is estimated to have been up to 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in females, with a standing height of approximately 90 cm (2 ft 11 in) tall or perhaps slightly greater.
418:
study found it to be more closely related to the little eagle than the booted eagle, with an estimated divergence from the little eagle around 2.2 million years ago. It was placed in the genus
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van
Heteren, A. H.; Wroe, S.; Tsang, L. R.; Mitchell, D. R.; Ross, P.; Ledogar, J. A.; Attard, M. R. G.; Sustaita, D.; Clausen, P.; Scofield, R. P.; Sansalone, G. (8 December 2021).
2892:
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Van
Heteren, A. H.; Wroe, S.; Tsang, L. R.; Mitchell, D. R.; Ross, P.; Ledogar, J. A.; Attard, M. R. G.; Sustaita, D.; Clausen, P.; Scofield, R. P.; Sansalone, G. (2021).
2220:
5216:
5097:
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Lerner, Heather R.L.; Mindell, David P. (November 2005). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other
Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA".
3714:
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523:, even though evidence strongly suggests that it flew. Instead, its short and broad wings represents an evolutionary departure from the mode of its ancestors'
2830:
1682:
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731:, a Haast's eagle could easily have monopolised a single large kill over a number of days. Its prey, the moa, could weigh up to 200 kg (440 lb).
3089:
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703:. Combined with its vulture-like feeding behaviour, this might suggest it had a bald head, or had shorter feathers on its head than elsewhere on its body.
5201:
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297:. It is the largest eagle known to have existed, with an estimated weight of 10–18 kilograms (22–40 pounds), compared to the next-largest and extant
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90:
5221:
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52:
1986:
2124:. First Symposium on Steller's and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia pp. 1–10; Ueta, M. & McGrady, M.J. (eds.) Wild Bird Society of Japan
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species. This was made possible in part by the presence of large prey and the absence of competition from other large predators, an example of
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The talons of the Haast's eagle were similar in length to those of the harpy eagle, with a front-left talon length of 4.9 to 6.15 cm (
1960:
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2117:
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2509:
Bunce, Michael; Szulkin, Marta; Lerner, Heather R. L; Barnes, Ian; Shapiro, Beth; Cooper, Alan; Holdaway, Richard N (4 January 2004).
2339:
1909:
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for the same foods. Unlike the adaptable humans, eagles were dependent on the native medium and large-sized flightless birds, being
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in hunting them. The loss of its primary prey caused the Haast's eagle to become extinct at about the same time as its prey.
346:
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in favour of navigating through a crowded woodland environment. Haast's eagles are likely to have hunted within the dense
1355:
Bunce, M.; Szulkin, Marta; Lerner, Heather R. L.; Barnes, Ian; Shapiro, Beth; Cooper, Alan; Holdaway, Richard N. (2005).
1243:"Notes on Harpagornis Moorei, an Extinct Gigantic Bird of Prey, containing Discussion of Femur, Ungual Phalanges and Rib"
1072:(1 December 2014). "A high-precision chronology for the rapid extinction of New Zealand moa (Aves, Dinornithiformes)".
3230:
962:
313:—the largest of which could weigh 200 kg (440 lb). Haast's eagle became extinct around 1445, following the
1464:"Species distribution modeling reveals strongholds and potential reintroduction areas for the world's largest eagle"
432:
105:
5115:
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4937:
4011:
2820:
2020:
1672:
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A 2021 analysis showed that, while predatory, the bill of the Haast's eagle was functionally closer to that of the
4778:
3138:
3049:
305:), at up to 9 kg (20 lb). Its massive size is explained as an evolutionary response to the size of its
3081:
2599:
1433:
Bunce, Michael (13 January 2005). "Haast's eagle only became giant in the move to New
Zealand, DNA tests show".
4790:
4357:
4345:
3169:
802:
711:
4896:
550:
Some wing and leg remains of Haast's eagles permit direct comparison with living eagles. The harpy eagle, the
349:, the owner of the Glenmark Estate, where the bones of the bird were found. The genus name was from the Greek
1134:
5171:
4410:
4398:
4146:
1745:"The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba"
695:
depicts the Haast's eagle with a pale head. These Māori rock art drawings can still be found in modern-day
402:
period would therefore represent the largest, fastest evolutionary increase in average weight of any known
5024:
4908:
4670:
4321:
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901:
508:
360:
5062:
5143:
4949:
4773:
4768:
4658:
4502:
4374:
4333:
3975:
3619:
798:
201:
869:
2511:"Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand's Extinct Giant Eagle"
1990:
1357:"Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand's Extinct Giant Eagle"
515:) are all known to exceed 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in wingspan. Several of the largest extant
5135:
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2980:
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1782:
829:
823:
457:
69:
3144:
2948:
841:—an early governor of New Zealand—Hōkioi were huge black-and-white birds with yellow-green tinged
792:
One study estimated the total population of Haast's eagle at 3,000 to 4,500 breeding pairs. Early
5012:
4876:
4871:
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4643:
4633:
4248:
4122:
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1840:
1677:
1495:
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500:
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380:
230:
100:
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3315:
2454:"New Zealand's extinct giant raptor (Hieraaetus moorei) killed like an eagle, ate like a condor"
2244:"New Zealand's extinct giant raptor (Hieraaetus moorei) killed like an eagle, ate like a condor"
814:
294:
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1553:
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463:
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2121:
1328:
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997:
895:
520:
441:
157:
4822:
4194:
913:
793:
2853:
2147:
1481:
1087:
1027:
986:
456:). Another giant eagle more recently and scantily described from the fossil record, the
4680:
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4531:
4519:
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3987:
3659:
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3599:
3536:
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3365:
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2453:
2300:
2268:
2243:
1508:
1463:
728:
685:
468:
318:
2549:
2510:
2388:"Research points to New Zealand's Haast's eagle being bald, vulture-like flesh gulper"
1558:
1531:
1385:
1356:
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5165:
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4648:
4621:
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4611:
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3418:
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1928:
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1462:
Miranda, Everton B P; Menezes, Jorge F S; Farias, Camila C L; Munn, Charles (2019).
1095:
1051:
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in other habitats, and Haast's eagles were the hunters who filled the same niche as
5000:
4832:
4675:
4543:
4422:
4296:
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882:
834:
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372:
364:
341:
taxidermist, Frederick
Richardson Fuller, in a former marsh. Haast named the eagle
278:
167:
2529:
1548:
1490:
1375:
17:
5056:
4638:
4473:
4260:
3654:
3541:
3454:
3221:
2727:
2662:"New study suggests Māori settlers arrived in Aotearoa as early as 13th century"
2421:"Extinct Haast's eagle might have been more like a Haast's vulture, study finds"
2155:
1324:"Extinct Haast's eagle might have been more like a Haast's vulture, study finds"
1035:
838:
680:
676:
544:
524:
298:
282:
39:
727:
have been caused by blood loss. Due to the absence of other large predators or
4886:
4434:
4362:
3775:
3576:
3562:
3189:
878:
576:
in several Haast's eagle fossils has been measured from 22.7 to 24.9 cm (
403:
288:
270:
177:
84:
5047:
4301:
2055:
1499:
1448:
1419:
1296:
1120:
4572:
4272:
3999:
3429:
3345:
2723:"Oral traditions show that early Māori recognised the extinction of the moa"
2046:
1440:
1111:
890:
786:
751:
528:
117:
4047:
3958:
3895:
3133:
Artwork produced for the book
Extinct Birds of New Zealand by Alan Tennyson
2558:
2487:
2469:
2277:
2259:
2163:
1517:
1394:
1043:
750:
Until recent human colonisation that introduced rodents and cats, the only
2573:
1818:"Notes on the weight, flying ability, habitat, and prey of Haast's Eagle (
950:
5041:
4795:
3610:
1935:
1468:
893:, New Zealand. The Haast's eagle also appeared in a 2003 BBC documentary
771:
137:
43:
3154:
363:
later showed that this bird is related most closely to the much smaller
5089:
5071:
4088:
3692:
3681:
3210:
2392:
909:
767:
716:
540:
445:
2539:
1000:. Museum of New Zealand: Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
4035:
3763:
779:
755:
700:
532:
351:
127:
5018:
813:
Some believe that these birds are described in many legends of the
444:. In length and weight, it was even larger than the largest living
3676:
3251:
3202:
2178:"Haast's Eagle research points to bird being carnivorous predator"
886:
868:
710:
462:
431:
274:
4753:
4216:
2721:
Wehi, Priscilla; Whaanga, Hemi; Cox, Murray (9 September 2018).
912:, West Coast. This statue was unveiled by the community and the
842:
775:
658:
306:
147:
5022:
3696:
3158:
2115:
The morphology of the bill apparatus in the
Steller's Sea Eagle
4763:
4306:
3054:
2073:
1989:. Paleobiology and Biodiversity Research Group. Archived from
759:
720:
310:
3214:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
982:
980:
2631:"What we've just learned about NZ's goliath Haast's eagle"
2357:"What we've just learned about NZ's goliath Haast's eagle"
1902:
The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New
Zealand
758:
found on the islands of New Zealand were three species of
1961:"Recently Extinct Animals – Species Info – Haast's Eagle"
1247:
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute
2821:"This Extinct Eagle May Have Gulped Guts Like a Vulture"
2692:"Humans wiped out moa, the largest bird that ever lived"
1673:"This Extinct Eagle May Have Gulped Guts Like a Vulture"
1068:
Perry, George L.W.; Wheeler, Andrew B.; Wood, Jamie R.;
3013:. New Zealand: 3 News. 20 December 2008. Archived from
2458:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2248:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1202:
The Secret Life of Birds: Who they are and what they do
535:
of New Zealand, somewhat akin to other forest-dwelling
2099:
Hamilton, A. (1888). "On Avian Remains in Southland".
908:
There is also a statue depicting the Haast's eagle in
4972:
1575:"How a Giant Eagle Once Came to Dominate New Zealand"
877:
Artwork depicting Haast's eagle now may be viewed at
333:
Haast's eagle was first scientifically described by
5031:
4708:
4588:
4462:
4237:
4113:
3730:
3643:
3608:
3590:
3560:
3510:
3492:
3452:
3427:
3409:
3249:
3219:
3200:
1408:Fountain, Henry (4 January 2005). "Observatory: ".
467:Foot bones of Haast's eagle (top) and those of its
1927:
1532:"Ancient DNA Tells Story of Giant Eagle Evolution"
770:. Moa were grazers, functionally similar to large
1710:(Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba"
1109:"Extinct Birds Series; Part Two; Haast's Eagle".
861:—in particular the extinct South Island species.
325:), and destroyed large tracts of forest by fire.
2044:"Extinct Bird Series; Part Two; Haast's Eagle".
1706:"The Identity of the Fossil Raptor of the Genus
440:Haast's eagle was one of the largest known true
2334:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 2, 5–6.
2050:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 29 December 2008.
2010:
2008:
379:) and not, as previously thought, to the large
317:, who hunted moa to extinction, introduced the
1115:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 9 December 2008.
679:) to island gigantism in the absence of large
3708:
3170:
2301:"Birds of prey – New Zealand's birds of prey"
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1476:(5). San Francisco, United States: e0216323.
8:
3082:"Hokioi statue revives ancestral connection"
4958:
4941:
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4858:
4836:
4799:
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4733:
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4366:
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4337:
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4208:
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3875:
3863:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3147:. Te Papa Tongarewa: Museum of New Zealand.
3119:. Wellington: Te Papa Press. Archived from
1930:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
1164:Holdaway, Richard (October–December 1989).
436:Haast's eagle attacking moa by John Megahan
286:
5019:
3715:
3701:
3693:
3197:
3177:
3163:
3155:
2752:
2750:
1650:. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press.
78:
51:
31:
2916:"The man – killer that came from the sky"
2885:"Maori legend of man-eating bird is true"
2759:"Maori legend of man-eating bird is true"
2548:
2538:
2528:
2477:
2267:
2101:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
1896:
1894:
1892:
1867:"Maori legend of man-eating bird is true"
1778:"The man – killer that came from the sky"
1608:"Maori legend of man-eating bird is true"
1557:
1547:
1507:
1489:
1384:
1374:
5217:Species made extinct by human activities
2858:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2794:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2788:Keane-Tuala, Kelly (24 September 2007).
2600:"Moa extinction an 'irreplaceable' loss"
2578:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2305:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2070:"Haast's eagle, New Zealand giant eagle"
2015:Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D. (2001).
1276:
1274:
1272:
837:). According to an account given to Sir
762:. Birds occupied or dominated all major
4979:
1921:
1919:
1917:
942:
337:in 1871 from remains discovered by the
3011:"Giant art sculptures pop up in Otago"
2769:from the original on 22 September 2009
2572:Meduna, Veronika (24 September 2007).
1963:. The Sixth Extinction. Archived from
1303:from the original on 27 September 2021
1205:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 117.
1180:from the original on 25 September 2020
873:A Haast's eagle statue on Macraes Flat
2895:from the original on 20 December 2012
2864:from the original on 10 December 2020
2610:from the original on 26 December 2018
2211:"Maori rock art sites our cathedrals"
2209:Gerard, Hindmarsh (20 October 2018).
2136:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1837:Ornithological Society of New Zealand
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1145:from the original on 13 December 2023
1135:"Pouākai – The world's largest eagle"
1016:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1014:small-sized Australian sister-taxa".
7:
5136:2a3e24c5-755c-4fe9-ba55-54ba5a7b69f1
3050:"Monsters We Met – About the series"
2969:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2819:Imbler, Sabrina (30 November 2021).
2672:from the original on 7 November 2022
2660:Ashleigh McCaull (8 November 2022).
2641:from the original on 19 January 2024
2386:Brownlie, Kaysha (12 January 2021).
2367:from the original on 19 January 2024
2190:from the original on 2 December 2021
1765:from the original on 9 October 2022.
1671:Imbler, Sabrina (30 November 2021).
1646:Tennyson, A.; Martinson, P. (2006).
1257:from the original on 15 January 2023
1219:from the original on 15 January 2023
1063:
1061:
1008:
1006:
3117:"Haast's Eagle. Harpagornis moorei"
2883:Rodgers, Paul (14 September 2009).
2757:Rodgers, Paul (14 September 2009).
1904:. Indiana University Press (2003),
1865:Rodgers, Paul (14 September 2009).
1816:Brathwaite, D. H. (December 1992).
1606:Rodgers, Paul (14 September 2009).
1573:Upholt, Boyce (12 September 2022).
2928:from the original on 22 March 2024
2833:from the original on 22 March 2024
2800:from the original on 22 March 2024
2735:from the original on 22 March 2024
2433:from the original on 22 March 2024
2400:from the original on 22 March 2024
2311:from the original on 22 March 2024
2223:from the original on 22 March 2024
1877:from the original on 22 March 2024
1790:from the original on 22 March 2024
1685:from the original on 22 March 2024
1587:from the original on 22 March 2024
1336:from the original on 22 March 2024
25:
5202:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
3092:from the original on 23 July 2022
3062:from the original on 6 March 2006
2790:"Ngā manu – birds – Birds' names"
2629:Morton, Jamie (1 December 2021).
2355:Morton, Jamie (1 December 2021).
965:from the original on 20 July 2023
931:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
5006:
4994:
4982:
4867:North Island little spotted kiwi
4104:
2991:from the original on 10 May 2024
2702:from the original on 10 May 2024
2598:Daly, Michael (2 October 2013).
2419:Allot, Amber (1 December 2021).
2332:A Concise History of New Zealand
1724:from the original on 20 May 2023
1618:from the original on 10 May 2024
1322:Allot, Amber (1 December 2021).
483:eagles: the wedge-tailed eagle,
355:, meaning "grappling hook", and
104:
1900:Worthy, T. & Holdaway, R.,
1096:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.025
62:Canterbury Museum, Christchurch
5222:Taxa named by Julius von Haast
4818:North Island stout-legged wren
4813:South Island stout-legged wren
2914:O'Connor, Tom (28 July 2009).
1776:O'Connor, Tom (28 July 2009).
1199:Tudge, Colin (6 August 2009).
661:of possibly up to 11 cm (
391:was therefore reclassified as
285:, commonly accepted to be the
1:
5227:Fossil taxa described in 1872
5212:Pleistocene first appearances
2949:"The identity of the hakawai"
2330:Mein Smith, Philippa (2012).
1281:Evans, Kate (November 2018).
719:of Haast's eagle attacking a
612:) top out around 14 cm (
5192:Extinct birds of New Zealand
3139:Wingspan Birds of Prey Trust
2981:"The Haast Eagle has landed"
2530:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030009
2113:Ladyguin, Alexander (2000).
1752:Caribbean Journal of Science
1714:Caribbean Journal of Science
1648:Extinct Birds of New Zealand
1549:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030020
1491:10.1371/journal.pone.0216323
1376:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030009
991:), Haast's eagle, or Pouakai
881:'s Heritage and Art Park at
3231:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
3027:Lifestyle – Video on Demand
2156:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010
1036:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.026
899:and in the 1999 video game
5243:
4938:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
4012:South Island oystercatcher
1542:(1): e20. 4 January 2005.
1283:"Return of the Lost Birds"
1075:Quaternary Science Reviews
766:in the New Zealand animal
4779:Auckland Island merganser
4102:
3672:
3196:
1839:: 239–247. Archived from
236:
229:
207:
200:
101:Scientific classification
99:
76:
67:
59:
50:
34:
4791:Chatham Island merganser
4358:Northern royal albatross
4346:New Zealand storm petrel
3115:Martinson, Paul (2006).
2947:Miskelly, C. M. (1987).
2852:Sinclair, Keith (1990).
1704:Suarez, William (2004).
809:Relationship with humans
5177:Birds described in 1872
4411:South Island saddleback
4399:North Island saddleback
4375:Orange-fronted parakeet
4147:North Island brown kiwi
2120:7 February 2012 at the
857:" legends refer to the
610:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
469:closest living relative
424:by recent taxonomists.
27:Extinct species of bird
4959:
4942:
4930:
4913:
4901:
4859:
4837:
4800:
4783:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4697:
4685:
4663:
4626:
4604:
4577:
4565:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4507:
4490:
4478:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4322:New Zealand fairy tern
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4226:
4209:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4053:Variable oystercatcher
4040:
4028:
4016:
4004:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3951:
3939:
3917:
3905:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
2635:The New Zealand Herald
2470:10.1098/rspb.2021.1913
2361:The New Zealand Herald
2260:10.1098/rspb.2021.1913
1871:The New Zealand Herald
1612:The New Zealand Herald
1288:New Zealand Geographic
1174:New Zealand Geographic
1166:"Terror Of The Forest"
902:Warpath: Jurassic Park
874:
723:
475:
437:
369:Hieraaetus morphnoides
287:
5144:Paleobiology Database
4950:New Zealand musk duck
4897:Scarlett's shearwater
4774:South Island adzebill
4769:North Island adzebill
4659:Erect-crested penguin
4503:Chatham oystercatcher
4334:New Zealand king shag
3976:New Zealand rock wren
3620:Rufous-winged buzzard
3036:24 March 2012 at the
2985:The Otago Daily Times
2574:"Bats in New Zealand"
1926:Wood, Gerald (1983).
872:
714:
707:Behaviour and ecology
556:Pithecophaga jefferyi
497:Polemaetus bellicosus
466:
435:
5207:Holocene extinctions
4600:Antipodean albatross
4590:Subantarctic islands
3913:New Zealand dotterel
3812:Double-banded plover
3724:Birds of New Zealand
3296:Rough-legged buzzard
3145:"Harpagornis Moorei"
3088:. 24 February 2020.
2987:. 19 December 2008.
2017:Raptors of the World
1070:Wilmshurst, Janet M.
513:Haliaeetus pelagicus
505:Haliaeetus albicilla
315:arrival of the Māori
4909:North Island takahē
4784:rakiraki maungahuka
4730:New Zealand bittern
4718:South Island piopio
4671:Reischek's parakeet
4317:South Island kōkako
4312:North Island kōkako
4200:South Island takahē
4183:Yellow-eyed penguin
4171:Southern brown kiwi
4135:Little spotted kiwi
3625:Grasshopper buzzard
3502:Black-collared hawk
3336:White-throated hawk
3306:Red-shouldered hawk
3291:Long-legged buzzard
2921:Taranaki Daily News
2698:. 8 November 2014.
2186:. 1 December 2021.
2148:2005MolPE..37..327L
2080:on 28 February 2009
1783:Taranaki Daily News
1743:Suarez, W. (2004).
1482:2019PLoSO..1416323M
1088:2014QSRv..105..126P
1028:2019MolPE.134..122K
996:22 May 2010 at the
787:mammalian predators
509:Steller's sea eagle
377:Hieraaetus pennatus
70:Conservation status
5033:Harpagornis moorei
4877:South Island snipe
4872:North Island snipe
4693:Subantarctic snipe
4644:Campbell albatross
4634:Antipodes parakeet
4578:kawau o rangihaute
4249:Black-fronted tern
4123:Great spotted kiwi
4065:White-fronted tern
3930:North Island robin
3925:South Island robin
3884:Long-tailed cuckoo
3824:New Zealand falcon
3635:Grey-faced buzzard
3630:White-eyed buzzard
3552:Semiplumbeous hawk
3547:Slate-colored hawk
3386:Red-necked buzzard
3376:Madagascar buzzard
3361:Rufous-tailed hawk
3276:Cape Verde buzzard
3123:on 17 October 2012
2826:The New York Times
2299:Hutching, Gerard.
2254:(1964): 20211913.
1967:on 20 January 2013
1846:on 19 January 2012
1820:Harpagornis moorei
1678:The New York Times
1411:The New York Times
875:
865:In popular culture
817:, under the names
724:
572: in) and the
517:Old World vultures
501:white-tailed eagle
476:
438:
408:ecological release
389:Harpagornis moorei
381:wedge-tailed eagle
359:, meaning "bird".
347:George Henry Moore
343:Harpagornis moorei
277:that lived in the
248:Harpagornis moorei
5159:
5158:
5063:Hieraaetus moorei
5025:Taxon identifiers
4970:
4969:
4921:New Zealand goose
4742:New Zealand quail
4486:Chatham albatross
4205:Fiordland penguin
3947:Paradise shelduck
3935:New Zealand scaup
3872:Sacred kingfisher
3860:Grey-faced petrel
3752:Black-billed gull
3690:
3689:
3668:
3667:
3527:White-necked hawk
3522:White-browed hawk
3469:Common black hawk
3444:White-rumped hawk
3331:Short-tailed hawk
3326:White-rumped hawk
3311:Broad-winged hawk
3271:Himalayan buzzard
3241:White-tailed hawk
2183:Radio New Zealand
1945:978-0-85112-235-9
1657:978-0-909010-21-8
1212:978-0-14-196210-8
1139:Radio New Zealand
416:mitochondrial DNA
393:Hieraaetus moorei
371:) as well as the
339:Canterbury Museum
266:Hieraaetus moorei
258:
257:
252:
244:
214:Hieraaetus moorei
94:
18:Hieraaetus moorei
16:(Redirected from
5234:
5152:
5151:
5139:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5106:
5105:
5093:
5092:
5080:
5079:
5077:2D2CDF6D4504E83B
5067:
5066:
5065:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4962:
4955:New Zealand swan
4945:
4933:
4916:
4904:
4862:
4840:
4808:Long-billed wren
4803:
4786:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4700:
4688:
4666:
4629:
4607:
4580:
4568:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:Chatham parakeet
4510:
4498:Chatham gerygone
4493:
4481:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4229:
4212:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3954:
3942:
3920:
3908:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3788:Buff-banded rail
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3694:
3572:Grey-backed hawk
3532:Black-faced hawk
3479:Great black hawk
3474:Cuban black hawk
3464:Rufous crab hawk
3396:Archer's buzzard
3371:Mountain buzzard
3351:Zone-tailed hawk
3301:Ferruginous hawk
3198:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3148:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3046:
3040:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2481:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2131:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2076:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2021:Christopher Helm
2012:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1933:
1923:
1912:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1493:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:. 30 July 2021.
1131:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1010:
1001:
984:
975:
974:
972:
970:
947:
926:Island gigantism
697:South Canterbury
674:
673:
669:
666:
657: in) and a
656:
655:
651:
648:
642:
641:
637:
634:
625:
624:
620:
617:
603:
602:
598:
595:
589:
588:
584:
581:
571:
570:
566:
563:
552:Philippine eagle
458:Woodward's eagle
412:island gigantism
335:Julius von Haast
309:—the flightless
292:
250:
242:
216:
212:
109:
108:
88:
82:
81:
55:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5147:
5142:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5122:
5114:
5109:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5083:
5075:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5027:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4850:Waitaha penguin
4845:Chatham penguin
4710:
4704:
4592:
4584:
4466:
4464:Chatham Islands
4458:
4387:Red-billed gull
4380:kākāriki karaka
4241:
4239:
4233:
4115:
4109:
4100:
3732:
3726:
3721:
3691:
3686:
3664:
3639:
3604:
3586:
3556:
3506:
3488:
3448:
3423:
3405:
3316:Swainson's hawk
3286:Red-tailed hawk
3281:Socotra buzzard
3266:Eastern buzzard
3245:
3215:
3192:
3183:
3152:
3143:
3126:
3124:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3038:Wayback Machine
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2889:The Independent
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2763:The Independent
2756:
2755:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2122:Wayback Machine
2112:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1987:"Haast's Eagle"
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1899:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1012:
1011:
1004:
998:Wayback Machine
985:
978:
968:
966:
949:
948:
944:
939:
922:
896:Monsters We Met
867:
815:Māori mythology
811:
748:
729:kleptoparasites
709:
671:
667:
664:
662:
653:
649:
646:
644:
639:
635:
632:
630:
622:
618:
615:
613:
600:
596:
593:
591:
586:
582:
579:
577:
568:
564:
561:
559:
430:
331:
295:Māori mythology
225:
218:
210:
209:
196:
158:Accipitriformes
103:
95:
83:
79:
72:
46:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5240:
5238:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Apex predators
5164:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5140:
5130:
5120:
5107:
5094:
5081:
5068:
5053:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4952:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4892:Imber's petrel
4889:
4884:
4882:Forbes's snipe
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4855:Eyles' harrier
4852:
4847:
4842:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4793:
4788:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4690:
4681:Snares penguin
4678:
4673:
4668:
4664:tawaki nana hī
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4596:
4594:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4561:Magenta petrel
4558:
4553:
4541:
4532:Chatham pigeon
4529:
4520:Chatham petrel
4517:
4512:
4500:
4495:
4483:
4470:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4219:
4214:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3988:Shining cuckoo
3985:
3973:
3961:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3660:Solitary eagle
3657:
3651:
3649:
3646:Harpyhaliaetus
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3600:Lizard buzzard
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Plumbeous hawk
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Jackal buzzard
3388:
3383:
3381:Upland buzzard
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Forest buzzard
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Galapagos hawk
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Ridgway's hawk
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Common buzzard
3257:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3110:
3109:External links
3107:
3104:
3103:
3073:
3041:
3017:on 18 May 2014
3002:
2972:
2939:
2906:
2875:
2854:"Grey, George"
2844:
2811:
2780:
2746:
2713:
2696:SBS World News
2683:
2652:
2621:
2590:
2564:
2501:
2444:
2411:
2378:
2347:
2341:978-1107402171
2340:
2322:
2291:
2234:
2201:
2169:
2142:(2): 327–346.
2126:
2106:
2091:
2061:
2036:
2029:
2004:
1978:
1951:
1944:
1913:
1910:978-0253340344
1888:
1857:
1801:
1768:
1758:(1): 120–125.
1735:
1720:(1): 120–125.
1696:
1663:
1656:
1629:
1598:
1565:
1523:
1454:
1425:
1400:
1347:
1314:
1268:
1230:
1211:
1191:
1156:
1126:
1101:
1057:
1002:
976:
941:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
928:
921:
918:
866:
863:
810:
807:
747:
744:
740:Vultur gryphus
708:
705:
525:soaring flight
521:flightlessness
429:
426:
330:
327:
323:Rattus exulans
319:Polynesian rat
303:Harpia harpyja
256:
255:
254:
253:
245:
234:
233:
227:
226:
219:
205:
204:
198:
197:
193:H. moorei
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
97:
96:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
57:
56:
48:
47:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5239:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4980:
4976:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4926:Finsch's duck
4924:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Haast's eagle
4757:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Campbell teal
4652:
4650:
4649:Campbell shag
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4627:tētē kākāriki
4623:
4622:Auckland teal
4620:
4618:
4617:Auckland shag
4615:
4613:
4612:Auckland rail
4610:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Chatham snipe
4554:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:endemic birds
4236:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:kiwi pukupuku
4136:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4107:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3993:pīpīwharauroa
3989:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3764:Brown creeper
3762:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Harris's hawk
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3419:Roadside hawk
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3401:Augur buzzard
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Hawaiian hawk
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Variable hawk
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2965:
2962:(2): 95–116.
2961:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2030:0-7136-8026-1
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1993:on 5 May 2014
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1697:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1436:National Post
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:Haast, Julius
1234:
1231:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
990:
989:Aquila moorei
987:Giant eagle (
983:
981:
977:
964:
960:
956:
954:
953:Aquila moorei
946:
943:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
917:
915:
911:
906:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
871:
864:
862:
860:
859:Austral snipe
856:
852:
848:
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777:
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741:
737:
736:Andean condor
732:
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498:
494:
493:martial eagle
490:
489:A. chrysaetos
486:
482:
474:
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
454:black vulture
451:
450:Andean condor
447:
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291:
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284:
280:
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272:
268:
267:
262:
261:Haast's eagle
249:
246:
241:
240:Aquila moorei
238:
237:
235:
232:
228:
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217:
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206:
203:
202:Binomial name
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87: (~1400)
86:
75:
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66:
63:
60:Skull at the
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
35:Haast's eagle
33:
30:
19:
5126:haasts-eagle
5032:
4989:Paleontology
4833:Laughing owl
4828:Chatham kākā
4823:Lyall's wren
4758:
4676:Snares snipe
4544:Chatham shag
4423:Shore plover
4297:Foveaux shag
4222:Blue penguin
4159:Okarito kiwi
4024:Spotted shag
3952:pūtangitangi
3848:Grey warbler
3644:
3609:
3591:
3582:Mantled hawk
3561:
3513:Leucopternis
3511:
3493:
3484:Savanna hawk
3453:
3428:
3410:
3250:
3220:
3209:
3201:
3151:
3132:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:the original
3094:. Retrieved
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3031:text version
3026:
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3015:the original
3005:
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2984:
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2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2919:
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2888:
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2847:
2835:. Retrieved
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2793:
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2773:14 September
2771:. Retrieved
2762:
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2726:
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2577:
2567:
2520:
2516:PLOS Biology
2514:
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2424:
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2360:
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2084:30 September
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2064:
2045:
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2016:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1954:
1929:
1901:
1879:. Retrieved
1870:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1832:
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1781:
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1676:
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1611:
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1589:. Retrieved
1580:Smithsonian
1578:
1568:
1539:
1536:PLOS Biology
1535:
1526:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1434:
1428:
1409:
1403:
1366:
1362:PLOS Biology
1360:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1286:
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1250:
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1201:
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1169:
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1138:
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1079:
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967:. Retrieved
959:nztcs.org.nz
958:
952:
945:
914:Ngāti Waewae
907:
900:
894:
876:
854:
850:
835:North Island
828:
822:
818:
812:
791:
749:
739:
733:
725:
690:
677:snake eagles
628:
609:
606:Papuan eagle
555:
549:
512:
504:
496:
488:
485:golden eagle
477:
473:little eagle
439:
419:
398:
397:
392:
388:
385:Aquila audax
384:
376:
373:booted eagle
368:
365:little eagle
361:DNA analysis
356:
350:
342:
332:
322:
302:
279:South Island
265:
264:
260:
259:
247:
239:
213:
208:
192:
191:
178:
168:Accipitridae
29:
5057:Wikispecies
5013:New Zealand
4943:ruru hinapō
4639:Bounty shag
4474:Black robin
4261:Black stilt
4094:ngutuparore
4058:tōrea pango
3969:tītipounamu
3918:tūturiwhatu
3793:moho-pererū
3655:Chaco eagle
3542:Barred hawk
3455:Buteogallus
3222:Geranoaetus
3086:Waetea News
2728:The Spinoff
1291:(154): 30.
1253:: 193–196.
1082:: 126–135.
1022:: 122–128.
839:George Grey
803:specialized
681:carnivorous
659:hallux-claw
626: in).
545:harpy eagle
428:Description
414:. A recent
299:harpy eagle
283:New Zealand
273:species of
251:Haast, 1872
243:Haast, 1872
40:Pleistocene
5197:Hieraaetus
5182:Buteoninae
5166:Categories
4931:manutahora
4887:Snipe-rail
4801:mātuhituhi
4447:Yellowhead
4435:Stitchbird
4363:Otago shag
4351:takahikare
4238:Endangered
4114:Flightless
4029:pārekareka
3841:pīwakawaka
3776:Brown teal
3592:Kaupifalco
3577:White hawk
3563:Pseudastur
3494:Busarellus
3190:Buteoninae
3021:2 February
2676:8 November
2540:2440/37001
2194:2 December
2019:. London:
1850:26 January
1708:Amplibuteo
1439:. Canada,
1261:24 October
1223:24 October
937:References
879:OceanaGold
845:and a red
774:, such as
746:Extinction
404:vertebrate
179:Hieraaetus
4686:pokotiwha
4573:Pitt shag
4428:tūturuatu
4392:tarāpunga
4339:kawau tūī
4273:Blue duck
4254:tarapiroe
4082:pōpokotea
4077:Whitehead
4000:Silvereye
3430:Parabuteo
3346:Gray hawk
3186:Subfamily
2523:(1): e9.
2496:244731381
2286:244731381
2056:0113-9762
2047:The Press
1959:Maas, P.
1500:1932-6203
1449:1486-8008
1441:Don Mills
1420:0362-4331
1369:(1): e9.
1307:1 October
1297:0113-9967
1184:23 August
1121:0113-9762
1112:The Press
891:Arrowtown
784:top-niche
772:ungulates
752:placental
715:Model at
539:like the
529:shrubland
399:H. moorei
186:Species:
124:Kingdom:
118:Eukaryota
5103:11360653
5042:Wikidata
4796:Bushwren
4698:tutukiwi
4327:tara-iti
4285:Fernbird
4242:(flying)
4041:miromiro
3981:pīwauwau
3964:Rifleman
3906:pīhoihoi
3853:riroriro
3829:kārearea
3817:pohowera
3800:Dabchick
3757:tarāpuka
3745:korimako
3740:Bellbird
3611:Butastur
3411:Rupornis
3096:23 March
3090:Archived
3060:Archived
3034:Archived
2995:22 March
2989:Archived
2964:Archived
2956:Notornis
2932:22 March
2926:Archived
2899:22 March
2893:Archived
2868:22 March
2862:Archived
2837:22 March
2831:Archived
2804:23 March
2798:Archived
2767:Archived
2739:22 March
2733:Archived
2706:22 March
2700:Archived
2670:Archived
2639:Archived
2608:Archived
2559:15660162
2488:34847767
2464:(1964).
2431:Archived
2404:22 March
2398:Archived
2365:Archived
2315:23 March
2309:Archived
2278:34847767
2227:22 March
2221:Archived
2188:Archived
2164:15925523
2118:Archived
1997:19 April
1971:19 April
1936:Guinness
1881:22 March
1875:Archived
1829:Notornis
1794:22 March
1788:Archived
1760:Archived
1728:22 March
1722:Archived
1689:22 March
1683:Archived
1622:22 March
1616:Archived
1591:22 March
1585:Archived
1518:31083656
1469:PLOS One
1395:15660162
1340:22 March
1334:Archived
1301:Archived
1255:Archived
1241:(1872).
1217:Archived
1178:Archived
1170:Notornis
1149:22 March
1143:Archived
1052:73420145
1044:30753886
994:Archived
963:Archived
920:See also
799:competed
693:cave art
541:goshawks
446:vultures
329:Taxonomy
269:) is an
231:Synonyms
164:Family:
138:Chordata
134:Phylum:
128:Animalia
114:Domain:
44:Holocene
42:to Late
5090:4850058
5072:Avibase
5048:Q243451
4975:Portals
4860:kērangi
4735:kaoriki
4709:Extinct
4525:ranguru
4176:tokoeka
4089:Wrybill
3940:pāpango
3889:koekoeā
3836:Fantail
3682:Buzzard
3211:Species
2479:8634616
2393:Newshub
2269:8634616
2144:Bibcode
1509:6513255
1478:Bibcode
1084:Bibcode
1024:Bibcode
969:21 July
910:Karamea
883:Macraes
853:" and "
851:hakawai
833:in the
824:Hakawai
819:pouākai
797:likely
768:ecology
756:mammals
717:Te Papa
670:⁄
652:⁄
638:⁄
621:⁄
599:⁄
585:⁄
567:⁄
537:raptors
533:forests
452:or the
442:raptors
289:pouākai
271:extinct
224:, 1872)
211:†
190:†
174:Genus:
154:Order:
144:Class:
89: (
85:Extinct
5187:Eagles
5149:143787
5133:NZOR:
5123:NZBO:
5116:307641
4902:ōiruki
4838:whēkau
4747:koreke
4723:piopio
4479:karure
4368:Matapo
4290:mātātā
4227:kororā
4210:tawaki
4195:Kākāpō
4036:Tomtit
4005:tauhou
3959:Pūkeko
3896:Kererū
3877:kōtare
3805:weweia
3781:pāteke
3769:pipipi
3731:Common
3066:10 May
2645:10 May
2614:10 May
2583:10 May
2557:
2550:539324
2547:
2494:
2486:
2476:
2437:10 May
2371:10 May
2338:
2284:
2276:
2266:
2162:
2054:
2027:
1942:
1908:
1654:
1559:539337
1556:
1516:
1506:
1498:
1447:
1418:
1393:
1386:539324
1383:
1295:
1209:
1119:
1050:
1042:
855:hōkioi
830:Hōkioi
780:cattle
764:niches
701:Timaru
691:Māori
574:tarsus
507:) and
481:extant
471:, the
421:Aquila
352:harpax
345:after
91:NZ TCS
5098:IRMNG
5001:Birds
4960:poūwa
4711:birds
4605:Toroa
4593:birds
4566:tāiko
4549:papua
4537:parea
4508:tōrea
4491:toroa
4467:birds
4452:mōhua
4416:tīeke
4404:tīeke
4188:hoiho
4152:roroa
4128:roroa
4116:birds
4017:tōrea
3901:Pipit
3733:birds
3677:Eagle
3252:Buteo
3203:Genus
3127:6 May
2967:(PDF)
2952:(PDF)
2604:Stuff
2492:S2CID
2426:Stuff
2282:S2CID
2216:Stuff
1844:(PDF)
1835:(4).
1825:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1748:(PDF)
1496:eISSN
1329:Stuff
1172:(4).
1048:S2CID
916:iwi.
887:Otago
847:crest
843:wings
794:Māori
754:land
699:near
448:(the
357:ornis
275:eagle
222:Haast
5111:NCBI
5085:GBIF
4914:moho
4754:Huia
4440:hihi
4302:Kākā
4278:whio
4266:kakī
4217:Weka
4164:rowi
4070:tara
3129:2022
3098:2024
3068:2024
3023:2009
2997:2024
2934:2024
2901:2024
2870:2024
2839:2024
2806:2024
2775:2009
2741:2024
2708:2024
2678:2022
2647:2024
2616:2024
2585:2024
2555:PMID
2484:PMID
2439:2024
2406:2024
2373:2024
2336:ISBN
2317:2024
2274:PMID
2229:2024
2196:2021
2160:PMID
2086:2014
2052:ISSN
2025:ISBN
1999:2013
1973:2013
1940:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1883:2024
1852:2014
1796:2024
1730:2024
1691:2024
1652:ISBN
1624:2024
1593:2024
1514:PMID
1445:ISSN
1416:ISSN
1391:PMID
1342:2024
1309:2021
1293:ISSN
1263:2016
1225:2016
1207:ISBN
1186:2020
1151:2024
1117:ISSN
1040:PMID
971:2023
827:(or
776:deer
686:lift
531:and
410:and
307:prey
148:Aves
4764:Moa
4307:Kea
4048:Tūī
3055:BBC
2666:RNZ
2545:PMC
2535:hdl
2525:doi
2474:PMC
2466:doi
2462:288
2264:PMC
2256:doi
2252:288
2152:doi
2074:BBC
1554:PMC
1544:doi
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1486:doi
1381:PMC
1371:doi
1092:doi
1080:105
1032:doi
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614:5
594:+
592:9
580:+
578:8
569:2
565:1
562:+
560:4
554:(
511:(
503:(
495:(
487:(
383:(
375:(
367:(
321:(
301:(
263:(
220:(
93:)
20:)
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