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309:, open to new ideas, and not afraid to publish works about such novelties, including new religious ideas, although he himself was never openly Protestant. He was accused and arrested for having imported and distributed "heretical" books with images that "offended" the Church. The precise history of this process is not known; in any case Vietor came out of it unscathed. It appears that he had had to reaffirm his Catholic faith before the bishop, though.
297:
The competition in the printing business at Kraków at that time was fierce, and Vietor got into conflicts with other printers over printing rights several times. In 1527, Vietor managed to gain a printing privilege for calendars, an important income source, for ten years. After that, the privilege
329:
Vietor was a most prolific printer: the output of his print shop in Kraków from 1518 to 1547 numbers more than 600 prints. Most of these prints were in Latin, but Vietor was also the first printer to print regularly in Polish, which accounts for 10-15% of his output. He also printed a number of
316:
Vietor was married twice. From his first marriage to
Apolonia, he had one son (Florian Vietor, died 1532). After her death, he married again; with his second wife Barbara, he had five daughters, four of which died in infancy. After Vietor's death, Barbara married his apprentice
294:, which appeared on March 30, 1518. Initially, most of Vietor's prints were distributed through the bookshop of Markus Scharffenberg. In 1523 or early 1524, Vietor was granted a printing privilege for king Sigsmund's Constitution, and in 1527, he was named royal printer.
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338:
His prints were of high quality; he possessed very good typefaces, including Greek ones, and typefaces for printing sheet music. Experts attest Vietor's prints a high level of quality, also in comparison to other
European printers of the time.
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in Polish, but also humanist works, for instance of
Erasmus of Rotterdam, and a number of Polish grammars and dictionaries. Printing in Polish instead of in Latin made these works readily accessible to a much larger sector of the population.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
321:(Lazarus Andrea), who continued the business and who would become famous in his own right. Their son Jan Łazarzowicz Januszowsky (Johannes Lazarides Janussovius) would become known as a printer and writer, too.
312:
Vietor's death date is not known precisely, but it must have been between
September 25, 1546 (last mention in the acts of the vicariate of Kraków) and March 21, 1547, when his wife is mentioned as a widow.
267:. Subsequently Vietor again had his own print shop, located in 1516 at the Weihenburggasse in Vienna. Throughout his time in Vienna, he maintained his contacts to Kraków, such as to bookseller
511:
Drewelowsky, André: "Die lateinisch-polnische-deutschen
Ausgaben der »Disticha Catonis«", pp. 363–407, on Vietor pp. 371ff. In Baldzuhn, Michael, Putzo, Christine (eds.),
55:
302:. When Vietor printed a calendar in 1538 all the same and Markus Scharffenberg distributed it, Matthias Scharffenberg, a relative of Marcus, took them to court, and won.
380:
printed by
Winterburger in Vienna and only later established himself as a printer in Vienna. They agree that he opened his own shop in Vienna in 1510 and printed the
209:
Hieronymus' birthname was Büttner, sometimes also given as Binder or Pinder. As son of
Augustin Büttner, Hieronymus was born about 1480 in Liebenthal, today
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283:. In 1517 Vietor returned to Kraków and opened his own printing shop there. His shop in Vienna was continued by his brother Benedict Büttner until 1523.
647:
Kiliańczyk-Zięba, Justyna: "The
Devices of Protestant Printers in Sixteenth-Century Krakow", pp. 178–198 in Walsby, Malcolm; Kemp, Graeme (eds.):
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
372:
German and Polish historians differ on the precise sequence of events. According to German references, Vietor was still owner of a bookshop at
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766:Świerk, Alfred: "Hieronymus Vietor (Wietor) – ein Pionier des polnischen Buchdrucks im 16. Jahrhundert", p. 194–199 in
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Lambrecht, Karen: "Kulturtransfer und
Kommunikation", pp. 85–99 (here p. 86) in Langer, Andrea; Michels, Georg (eds.):
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177:. Famous for the quality and quantity of his prints, he is considered one of the most important early book printers in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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as "Excusa sunt haec Viennae per Hieronymu Vietoris Philoualle. xvii. Kal. Sep. Anno. M.D.X." The
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Kawecka-Gryczowa, Alodia; Mańkowska, Anna: "Wietor Hieronim", pp. 325–357 in
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Mikołaj Zieleński: ein polnischer Komponist an der Wende des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts
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while at Winterburger's. In 1510 he opened his own print shop, the first work being
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and learned the trade and the art of book printing probably in the printing shop of
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From September 1510 to December 1514, Vietor formed a partnership with the printer
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In 1508 Vietor moved to Vienna, where he worked for one year in the print shop of
567:, Słownik Biograficzny Ziemi Jeleniogórskiej, 2009. URL last accessed 2012-11-11
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multilingual works (Latin, Polish, and German). Vietor printed parts of the
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590:(in German), vol. 39, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 686–687
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In 1536 Vietor got into conflict with the Catholic church. Vietor was a
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
755:, volume I, "Malopolska", part I, "Wiek XV–XVI"; Wrocław, 1983.
607:
Die Buchdrucker des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts im deutschen Sprachgebiet
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Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte 1482 - 1882, Band 1 : 1482–1682
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consulted Vietor for help in establishing a Protestant print shop at
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of the name of his birthplace, Lubomierz/Liebenthal) or Hieronymus
674:, Vol. 3, Leipzig 1832, p. 273. URL last accessed 2012-11-11.
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233:. In 1505, his name appears on a list of bookbinders of Kraków.
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271:, and courted the nobles of Kraków. In 1515, he presented king
18:
136:
Dialogus Philosophie de ritu omni verborum venustate editus
16:
Silesia-born printer and publisher (c.1480–1546 or 1547))
455:, Vienna 1883, p. 32. URL last accessed 2012-11-14.
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Metropolen und Kulturtransfer im 15./16. Jahrhundert
62:
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a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
286:The first book printed in his new Kraków shop was
281:Oratio coram invictissimo Sigismundo Rege Poloniae
696:1828, p. 188f. URL last accessed 2012-11-11.
784:Collection of books printed by Hieronymus Vietor
225:two years later. Subsequently, he worked as a
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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671:Lehrbuch einer allgemeinen Literärgeschichte
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130:of Vietor as it appears in a print of
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99:{{Translated|pl|Hieronim Wietor}}
635:. URLs last accessed 2012-11-11.
260:, completed on August 16, 1510.
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668:Grässe, Johann Georg Theodor:
628:Parvulus philosophie naturalis
587:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
382:Parvulus philosophie naturalis
298:should fall to fellow printer
254:Parvulus philosophie naturalis
153:– late 1546 or early 1547, in
97:You may also add the template
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487:Tyszkowska, Bogusława :
349:History of printing in Poland
145:(c. 1480, in Liebenthal (now
828:16th-century Austrian people
709:, Munich, 2009, p. 51.
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61:Machine translation, like
420:Albrecht von Hohenzollern
275:with a dedicated copy of
38:the corresponding article
773:, 1976. ISSN 0072-9094.
684:Siarczyński, Franciszek
354:List of Polish printers
108:For more guidance, see
580:Mayer, Anton (1895), "
300:Matthias Scharffenberg
215:Jagellonian University
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818:16th-century printers
705:Schwider, Damian J.:
376:in 1510, and had the
238:Johannes Winterburger
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110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
292:Erasmus of Rotterdam
269:Markus Scharffenberg
786:in digital library
768:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch
649:The Book Triumphant
515:, de Gruyter 2011.
265:Johannes Singriener
730:, Stuttgart 2001,
609:, Wiesbaden 2007,
605:Reske, Christoph:
582:Vietor, Hieronymus
418:Protestant prince
319:Łazarz Andrysowicz
193:, or in Polish as
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615:978-3-447-05450-8
561:Kopeć, Grzegorz:
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103:talk page
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