33:
617:
465:
390:
570:
242:, along with its architectural and cultural predecessors. Some scholars would restrict the term to reenactments, but most accept its extension to real or simulated union in the promotion of fertility: such an ancient union of
268:
found the Greek evidence "scanty and unclear": "To what extent such a sacred marriage was not just a way of viewing nature, but an act expressed or hinted at in ritual is difficult to say". The best-known
737:, the action symbolizing the union of the male and female divine. In British Traditional Wicca, the Great Rite is sometimes carried out in actuality by the High Priest and High Priestess.
1069:
1013:
1033:
985:
708:
556:
1064:
796:
Hinz, Evelyn J. (1976). "Hierogamy versus
Wedlock: Types of Marriage Plots and Their Relationship to Genres of Prose Fiction".
1059:
1049:
642:
490:
848:
689:
537:
638:
486:
71:
661:
509:
1010:
627:
475:
668:
516:
1054:
579:
206:, priestesses of the goddess. The high priestess would choose for her bed a young man who represented the shepherd
646:
631:
494:
479:
593:
441:, especially in Tibet. The union is realized by the practitioner as a mystical experience within one's own body.
675:
523:
386:). Yab-yum is generally understood to represent the primordial (or mystical) union of wisdom and compassion.
902:
warns that "the Hera festival is much too complicated to be understood simply as Hera's wedding" (Burkert,
117:'holy marriage') is a sacred marriage that takes place between gods, especially when enacted in a symbolic
183:
104:
62:
657:
505:
128:
does not always presuppose literal sexual intercourse in ritual, but is also used in purely symbolic or
729:
is a ritual based on the Hieros Gamos. It is generally enacted symbolically by a dagger (known as an
309:
207:
766:
756:
450:
365:
250:, enacted in a thrice-ploughed furrow, a primitive aspect of a sexually-active Demeter reported by
161:
83:
821:
813:
137:
210:, consort of Inanna, in a hieros gamos celebrated during the annual Duku ceremony, just before
981:
412:
215:
167:
843:
805:
438:
333:
239:
41:
906:, J. Raffan, tr. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985) §II.7.7 "Sacred Marriage" 108.
1074:
1017:
776:
682:
530:
283:
260:
227:
157:
569:
899:
265:
175:
145:
1043:
883:
825:
751:
734:
32:
960:
838:
424:
420:
416:
1034:
The
Archetype of the Holy Wedding in Alchemy and in the Unconscious of Modern Man
308:, and doubled unions, of a god and of a mortal man on one night, result, through
616:
464:
278:
419:
and constitutes the main part of the Grand Ritual of Tantra variously known as
726:
454:
313:
287:, the "Archon King" in Athens, originally therefore the queen of Athens, with
194:
rivers there were many shrines and temples dedicated to Inanna. The temple of
761:
606:
588:
191:
129:
203:
17:
370:
997:"Yab Yum Iconography and the Role of Women in Tibetan Tantric Buddhism."
933:
746:
404:
400:
393:
321:
305:
293:
288:
211:
389:
353:
317:
243:
133:
49:
817:
170:
as a form of "Sacred
Marriage" or hieros gamos between the kings of a
771:
730:
431:
428:
408:
341:
270:
251:
247:
187:
179:
118:
809:
869:
722:
568:
388:
378:
361:
357:
349:
345:
337:
298:
255:
195:
171:
31:
235:
231:
199:
166:
Sacred sexual intercourse is thought to have been common in the
45:
37:
610:
458:
437:
The symbolism of union and polarity is a central teaching in
112:
94:
89:
76:
415:
in a ritual context. It is the most important of the five
965:
Zeus und Hera. Urbild des Vaters des Gatten und der Frau
368:
where the male figure is usually linked to compassion (
577:
stage as hieros gamos, woodcut from the 16th century
859:é-an-na = sanctuary ('house' + 'Heaven' + genitive)
382:), and the female partner to 'insight' or 'wisdom' (
882:
364:as his consort. The symbolism is associated with
121:where human participants represent the deities.
304:The brief fertilizing mystical union engenders
959:(Bloomington:Indiana University Press, 1969);
291:, presumably represented by his priest or the
273:example surviving in classical Greece is the
258:, origin of much early Greek myth. In actual
202:was the greatest of these. The temple housed
8:
1070:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Greece
1001:. Vol. XXII, No. 1. Spring 1997, pp. 12-34.
645:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
587:The hieros gamos is one of the themes that
493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
186:of love, fertility and warfare. Along the
709:Learn how and when to remove this message
557:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:, the classic instance is the wedding of
881:Wolkstein, D.; Kramer, S. Noah (1983).
804:(5). Modern Language Association: 909.
788:
868:modern-day Warkāʼ (arabic), Biblical
7:
980:, p. 338. Oxford University Press.
643:adding citations to reliable sources
491:adding citations to reliable sources
733:) being placed point first into a
297:himself, in the Boukoleion in the
25:
1011:The Marriage of Wisdom and Method
885:Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth
144:is described as the prototype of
615:
463:
312:, in the semi-divine nature of
198:, meaning "house of heaven" in
445:Alchemy and Jungian psychology
48:, 1900 drawing of a fresco at
1:
849:Chapter 31: Adonis in Cyprus
218:(Autumnal Zag-mu Festival).
95:
77:
915:For example 'H. Sauer, in
371:
88:'holy, sacred' and
1091:
967:(Leiden:Brill 1972) 83-90.
604:
580:Rosary of the Philosophers
448:
155:
113:
108:
90:
66:
594:Symbols of Transformation
411:most often translated as
356:is a ritual of the male
978:A Dictionary of Buddhism
957:The Sacred Marriage Rite
976:Keown, Damien. (2003).
591:dealt with in his book
360:in union with a female
1065:Ancient Greek religion
584:
397:
376:) and skillful means (
53:
1060:Religious sex rituals
1050:Marriage and religion
1036:, Remo F. Roth, Ph.D.
605:Further information:
572:
449:Further information:
392:
156:Further information:
132:contexts, notably in
35:
639:improve this section
487:improve this section
767:Sovereignty goddess
757:Sacred prostitution
451:Lapis philosophorum
366:Anuttarayoga tantra
281:by the wife of the
174:city-state and the
162:Sacred prostitution
1016:2011-06-17 at the
585:
398:
238:celebrated at the
138:Jungian psychology
54:
1055:Religious rituals
999:The Tibet Journal
946:Burkert 1985:108.
719:
718:
711:
693:
573:Depiction of the
567:
566:
559:
541:
168:Ancient Near East
152:Ancient Near East
146:fertility rituals
87:
75:
16:(Redirected from
1082:
1021:
1008:
1002:
995:
989:
974:
968:
953:
947:
944:
938:
929:
923:
917:Der Kleine Pauly
913:
907:
897:
891:
890:
888:
878:
872:
866:
860:
857:
851:
844:The Golden Bough
836:
830:
829:
793:
714:
707:
703:
700:
694:
692:
651:
619:
611:
562:
555:
551:
548:
542:
540:
499:
467:
459:
439:Tantric Buddhism
374:
334:Tantric Buddhism
328:Tantric Buddhism
240:Heraion of Samos
184:Sumerian goddess
176:High Priestesses
116:
115:
110:
98:
93:
92:
82:
80:
70:
68:
36:Hieros gamos of
21:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:By Marco Pallis
1018:Wayback Machine
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
975:
971:
954:
950:
945:
941:
930:
926:
914:
910:
898:
894:
880:
879:
875:
867:
863:
858:
854:
837:
833:
795:
794:
790:
785:
777:Fertility rites
743:
715:
704:
698:
695:
652:
650:
636:
620:
609:
603:
563:
552:
546:
543:
500:
498:
484:
468:
457:
447:
330:
284:Archon basileus
277:enacted at the
228:Greek mythology
224:
222:Greek mythology
164:
158:Barton Cylinder
154:
99:'marriage') or
28:
27:Divine marriage
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:External links
1026:
1023:
1022:
1003:
990:
969:
948:
939:
924:
908:
904:Greek Religion
900:Walter Burkert
892:
873:
861:
852:
831:
810:10.2307/461564
787:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
742:
739:
717:
716:
658:"Hieros gamos"
623:
621:
614:
602:
599:
565:
564:
506:"Hieros gamos"
471:
469:
462:
446:
443:
379:upāya-kauśalya
329:
326:
266:Walter Burkert
254:, occurred in
223:
220:
216:autumn Equinox
212:Invisible Moon
153:
150:
124:The notion of
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1087:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
986:0-19-860560-9
983:
979:
973:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:S.M. Kramer,
952:
949:
943:
940:
936:
935:
928:
925:
922:
918:
912:
909:
905:
901:
896:
893:
887:
886:
877:
874:
871:
865:
862:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
840:
835:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
789:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Spirit spouse
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
713:
710:
702:
691:
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
670:
667:
663:
660: –
659:
655:
654:Find sources:
648:
644:
640:
634:
633:
629:
624:This section
622:
618:
613:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
595:
590:
582:
581:
576:
571:
561:
558:
550:
539:
536:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508: –
507:
503:
502:Find sources:
496:
492:
488:
482:
481:
477:
472:This section
470:
466:
461:
460:
456:
452:
444:
442:
440:
435:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:term used in
406:
402:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
380:
375:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
136:and hence in
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
106:
105:Ancient Greek
102:
97:
85:
79:
73:
64:
63:Ancient Greek
60:
59:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1006:
998:
993:
977:
972:
964:
961:Karl Kerenyi
956:
951:
942:
932:
927:
920:
916:
911:
903:
895:
884:
876:
864:
855:
842:
839:James Frazer
834:
801:
797:
791:
720:
705:
696:
686:
679:
672:
665:
653:
637:Please help
625:
592:
586:
578:
574:
553:
544:
534:
527:
520:
513:
501:
485:Please help
473:
436:
425:Panchatattva
421:Panchamakara
417:Panchamakara
413:sexual union
399:
396:at Khajuraho
383:
377:
369:
331:
314:Greek heroes
303:
292:
282:
275:hieros gamos
274:
259:
225:
165:
142:Hieros gamos
141:
130:mythological
126:hieros gamos
125:
123:
100:
58:Hieros gamos
57:
56:
55:
40:(shown with
29:
699:August 2024
575:fermentatio
547:August 2024
279:Anthesteria
214:, with the
109:ἱερὸς γάμος
18:Hierosgamos
1044:Categories
783:References
727:Great Rite
669:newspapers
517:newspapers
455:Holy Grail
826:163770380
762:Sex magic
626:does not
607:Sex magic
589:Carl Jung
474:does not
192:Euphrates
114:ἱερογαμία
101:hierogamy
72:romanized
1014:Archived
934:Theogony
931:Hesiod,
841:(1922),
747:Maithuna
741:See also
405:Sanskrit
401:Maithuna
394:Maithuna
322:Heracles
316:such as
310:telegony
306:Dionysus
294:basileus
289:Dionysus
172:Sumerian
61:, (from
735:chalice
683:scholar
647:removed
632:sources
531:scholar
495:removed
480:sources
354:yab-yum
318:Theseus
244:Demeter
208:Dumuzid
134:alchemy
86:
74::
50:Pompeii
1075:Inanna
984:
847:, 3e,
824:
818:461564
816:
772:Tantra
731:athame
725:, the
685:
678:
671:
664:
656:
533:
526:
519:
512:
504:
432:Chakra
429:Tattva
427:, and
409:Tantra
384:prajñā
372:karuṇā
342:Bhutan
271:ritual
261:cultus
252:Hesiod
248:Iasion
204:Nadītu
188:Tigris
182:, the
180:Inanna
119:ritual
78:hieros
44:) and
937:969f.
870:Erech
822:S2CID
814:JSTOR
723:Wicca
690:JSTOR
676:books
601:Wicca
538:JSTOR
524:books
403:is a
362:deity
358:deity
350:Tibet
346:India
338:Nepal
299:Agora
256:Crete
246:with
196:Eanna
96:gamos
91:γάμος
67:ἱερός
982:ISBN
921:s.v.
798:PMLA
662:news
630:any
628:cite
510:news
478:any
476:cite
453:and
348:and
320:and
236:Hera
234:and
232:Zeus
200:Uruk
190:and
160:and
84:lit.
46:Zeus
42:Iris
38:Hera
806:doi
721:In
641:by
489:by
336:of
332:In
226:In
178:of
1046::
963:,
919:,
820:.
812:.
802:91
800:.
597:.
434:.
423:,
352:,
344:,
340:,
324:.
301:.
264:,
148:.
140:.
111:,
107::
81:,
69:,
65::
988:.
889:.
828:.
808::
712:)
706:(
701:)
697:(
687:·
680:·
673:·
666:·
649:.
635:.
583:.
560:)
554:(
549:)
545:(
535:·
528:·
521:·
514:·
497:.
483:.
103:(
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
