884:
53:
872:
896:
126:
715:, the genre of the tales "ranges from the romantic and chivalrous to the fantastic and the macabre" and were written for the tastes of a medieval Indian audience. All the tales begin with a number but this chronological ordering only begins with the second tale, leading scholars to theorize what the first tale is or if it has been lost. The following are tales and brief descriptions of the hikayats (including the Zafarnama as the first):
871:
883:
895:
654:
Various scholars have claimed that
Hikayats are not part of Zafarnama, as in their viewpoint these tales do not show any relation with the letter and was written by court poets. Manuscript also shows that the Hikayats were written independently of the Zafarnama. Pritpal Singh Bindra was the first to
632:
which was sent along with
Zafarnama. Koer Singh believes that Guru Gobind Singh had written 12 hikayats in the Zafarnama. In Sakhi 13, Sevadas mentioned that Guru Gobind Singh had written fables of many kings and also mentioned his own history in Zafarnama.
655:
translate the
Hikayats into English, and he presents his case where he shows various mentions of intoxicating "green liquid" and "red liquid" being called upon by the writer, alleging that this is a proof that the Hikayats could not have been written by
748:, three of which were gifted with vast riches but squandered it all but the youngest son was just gifted a seed, which he had planted and was able to harvest food until he eventually founded a grand city. The story may have been written with the
52:
1129:ਸਾਖੀ ੧੩ : ਅਗੇ ਸਾਖੀ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਮਹਲ ਕੀ ਤੁਰੀਆਂ: ........ ਓਹ ਖਤ ਮੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਫਰਦ ਲੀਖੇ | ਕੇਤੀਆ ਰੁਬਾਈਆਂ , ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਕੀਆਂ ਸਾਖੀਆਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ | ਅਰੁ ਕਛੁ ਆਪਣੀ ਹਕੀਕਤ ਭੀ ਲਿਖੀ | ........., Sakhi 134, Parchi Sevadas, Piara Singh Padam
726:
that includes philosophical, political, and satirical aspects. More commonly known as the
Zafarnama. Other scholars postulate that the first four verses of the second Hikayat is actually the first tale, in which
1161:
768:– How women are equal to men and how the queen conquered areas from Rajasthan to Poland. The story involves an undaunted rani defeating Raja Subhat Singh in battle in order to marry him.
612:
as the first hikayat, which brings the count to 12. Each tale begins with praise of the
Almighty. This composition is present in all old manuscripts, including those of
488:
1085:
1162:
https://cdn.preterhuman.net/texts/religion.occult.new_age/sikh/Tales%20In%20Persian%20(Hikayaat)%20From%20Dasam%20Granth%20-%20Pritpal%20Singh%20Bindra.pdf
125:
624:
As per early Sikh historical resources, Parchi
Patshahi Dasvin (Sevadas, 1741) and Gurbilas Patshahi 10 (Kuir Singh, 1751), the Hikayats were composed by
1231:
1184:
966:
1204:
1109:
889:
Ending and beginning of the 8th "Hikayat" of the Dasam Granth, written by Bhai Daya Singh, present within the "Aurangabadi Bir"
643:
The traditional view is that all the
Hikayats were composed by Guru Gobind Singh to Aurangzeb. Pundit Narain Singh, who did a
941:
474:
481:
1362:
1089:
57:
Heading of the second "Hikayat" of the Dasam Granth, written by Bhai Daya Singh, present within the "Aurangabadi Bir"
1357:
1266:
1224:
647:
of the Dasam Granth, also had the same view. Many of these tales are the
Persian translations of the narratives in
156:
744:– Guru Gobind Singh had lost his four sons and was a direct reference to that. The story involves four sons of a
837:. In fact, six of the Hikayats are the Persian translations of the narratives found within the Charitropakhyan.
1005:
Dasam Granth re-examined: an examination of the textual history with reference to key authors and commentators
644:
362:
342:
264:
1352:
1217:
304:
269:
1316:
347:
314:
259:
211:
640:
has the
Hikayats written in it, while the Zafarnamah was appened later at the end of the manuscript.
636:
On the contrary, many manuscripts of the Dasam Granth from the late 1600s contain the
Hikayats. The
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337:
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1120:ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਜਾਨੈ। ਲਿਖੀ ਹਿਕਾਯਤ ਦਵਾਦਸ ਤਾ ਮੈ। (ਪੰਨਾ 199), Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Koer Singh
1075:
Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity, C. Shackle, Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair, Gurharpal Singh
817:
wife murdering and cooking the remains of her lover up to feed her husband and his friends.
1321:
912:
833:
749:
689:
648:
613:
462:
440:
216:
594:
Traditionally, the set of tales is said to have been written with the Zafarnama at Dina,
901:
Ending verses of the 12th "Hikayat" from the 1765 "Patna Missal" Dasam Granth Manuscript
762:– Explaining the qualities of a perfect ruler, with political and philosophical aspects.
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34:
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598:, in 1704 CE, whereas an opposing view is that they were written in 1698 CE at
1306:
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352:
201:
146:
141:
1003:
1065:. Vol. 2: E-L (3rd ed.). Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 271.
753:
588:
540:, lit. ‘realities’) is a title given to the semi-legendary set of 11 tales (
319:
274:
814:
728:
700:
564:
547:
517:
688:
The themes of the "Saqi" (bartender) are also common tropes in mystical
831:
The following is a list of Hikayats which are similar to narratives in
603:
542:
405:
357:
71:
877:
Folio of the Hikaaitaan section of the Bhai Mani Singh Vali Khari Bir
820:
The wife was fearful of her husband and did this to win his approval.
595:
435:
430:
420:
400:
377:
1019:
Grewal, J. S. (2019). "Appendix 9A: Perspectives on the Zafarnama".
678:'Fill it up to the brim so that I can drink it with every breath
745:
410:
1213:
1209:
579:. It is the last composition of the second scripture of Sikhs,
1147:
Page 141, A book of Sikh studies, Gobind Singh Mansukhani
1021:
Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708): Master of the White Hawk
616:, Motibagh, Sangrur, Anandpuri, and Patna manuscripts.
684:'And forget the afflictions of both the worlds(21)(12)
558:
575:), whose authorship is traditionally attributed to
95:
87:
77:
67:
62:
21:
666:'Oh! Saki Give me the cup full of green (liquid)
1176:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)
959:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (Over 1000 Entries)
720:Tale of Guru Gobind Singh and Emperor Aurangzeb
602:. In total, there are 11 tales—composed of 752
936:(1st ed.). Lahore Book Shop. p. 13.
91:11 or 12 (if counting the Zafarnama "Dastaan")
1225:
482:
392:Poetical metres, modes, measures, and rhythms
8:
981:Page 93, The A to Z of Sikhism, W. H. McLeod
802:Tale of King Sher Shah and Tycoon's Daughter
797:Tale of King Mayindra and Advisor's Daughter
1232:
1218:
1210:
766:Tale of King Subhat Singh and Bachitarmati
672:'Which I need at the time of struggle(20)
489:
475:
104:
51:
18:
777:Tale of King Chakrawati and Qazi Daughter
756:and his sons, as a possible moral lesson.
1023:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
1008:(d_ph thesis). University of Birmingham.
583:, and some believe it to be appended to
241:Apocryphal compositions (Asfottak Banis)
1002:Birk, Kamalroop Singh (December 2013).
924:
867:
807:Tale of Pathan Raheem Khan and His Wife
391:
328:
240:
132:
112:
752:imperial family in-mind, specifically
628:at Dina-Kangar, Punjab and is part of
620:Authorship and relation with Zafarnama
606:; however, some individuals count the
1157:
1155:
1153:
1056:
1054:
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827:Relationship with Sri Charitropakhyan
742:Tale of King Daleep and His Four Sons
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782:Tale of King Darab and Queen of Rome
681:ਗ਼ਮੇ ਹਰ ਦੁ ਆਲਮ ਫ਼ਰਾਮੋਸ਼ ਕੁਨ ॥੨੧॥੧੨॥
571:vernacular (with a few words in the
792:Tale of King of France and His Wife
813:story that involves an adulterous
14:
1086:"Parchi Patshahi Dasvin, Sevadas"
934:Zafarnama: The Epistle of Victory
695:It was originally written in the
1110:Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Kuir Singh
894:
882:
870:
124:
932:Makin, Gursharan Singh (2005).
669:ਕਿ ਮਾਰਾ ਬਕਾਰਸਤ ਜੰਗ ਅੰਦਰੂੰ ॥੨੦॥
663:ਬਿਦਿਹ ਸਾਕੀਯਾ ਸਾਗ਼ਰੇ ਸਬਜ਼ ਗੂੰ ॥
587:—the letter to Mughal emperor
1:
1267:Chandi Charitar Ukat(i) Bilas
961:. Hemkunt Press. p. 54.
675:ਲਬਾਲਬ ਬਕੁਨ ਦਮ ਬਦਮ ਨੋਸ਼ ਕੁਨ ॥
1138:Dasam Granth,Dr. S.S. Kapoor
787:Tale of Princess of Bilistan
760:Tale of the Emperor of China
1063:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
859:Hikayat 11 and Charitra 246
559:
16:Chapter in Sri Dasam Granth
1379:
856:Hikayat 9 and Charitra 290
853:Hikayat 8 and Charitra 118
848:Hikayat 5 and Charitra 267
1247:
843:Hikayat 4 and Charitra 52
551:
513:
50:
40:
33:
772:Tale of King Sabal Singh
1061:Singh, Harbans (2011).
108:Part of a series on the
1173:Singha, H. S. (2000).
722:– An autobiography of
699:script rather than in
686:
1205:Read Hikayatan online
957:Singha, H.S. (2000).
661:
537:[ɦɪkäːɪt̪ãː]
363:Appellations for God
338:Idolatry prohibition
563:), composed in the
265:Lakhi Jungle Khalsa
1363:Persian literature
1358:Indian literature
1340:
1339:
1302:Sabad patshahi 10
1272:Chandi Charitar 2
1186:978-81-7010-301-1
1179:. Hemkunt Press.
724:Guru Gobind Singh
657:Guru Gobind Singh
645:complete exegesis
626:Guru Gobind Singh
577:Guru Gobind Singh
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534:, pronunciation:
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305:Raag Sorath P. 10
270:Sahansar Sukhmana
162:Chandi Charitar 2
157:Chandi Charitar 1
133:Main compositions
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1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
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665:
662:
653:
642:
637:
635:
623:
608:
600:Paonta Sahib
593:
581:Dasam Granth
541:
505:
501:
500:
451:Manglacharan
295:34th Savaiya
290:Indra Kavach
285:Brahm Kavach
231:
182:Brahma Avtar
172:Gian Parbodh
115:Dasam Granth
35:Dasam Granth
1297:Rudar Avtar
1292:Brahm Avtar
1191:, pp. 53–54
373:Das Granthi
280:Rubai P. 10
187:Rudra Avtar
63:Information
25:ਹਿਕਾਇਤਾਂ •
1347:Categories
1327:Zafarnamah
1307:33 Swayyae
1257:Akal Ustat
1252:Jaap Sahib
1096:2013-01-06
943:8176471798
919:References
630:Zafarnamah
614:Mani Singh
585:Zafarnamah
502:Hikaaitaan
232:Hikaaitaan
202:33 Swayyae
147:Akal Ustat
142:Jaap Sahib
22:Hikaaitaan
754:Aurangzeb
609:Zafarnama
589:Aurangzeb
514:ਹਿਕਾਇਤਾਂ
506:Hikāyatān
320:Fatehnama
275:Ugardanti
227:Zafarnama
117:ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ
44:Zafarnama
1332:Hikayats
907:See also
701:Gurmukhi
604:couplets
565:Gurmukhi
560:Hikā'itā
548:Gurmukhi
518:Gurmukhi
368:Language
88:Chapters
68:Religion
864:Gallery
711:As per
569:Persian
552:ਹਿਕਾਇਤਾ
543:hikayat
529:Persian
510:Punjabi
446:Chaupai
441:Hikayat
406:Savaiya
358:Gurbani
343:History
221:Chaupai
219:(incl.
189:(incl.
72:Sikhism
42:←
1183:
965:
940:
815:Pathan
750:Mughal
596:Punjab
436:Chhant
431:Shabad
421:Mantar
378:Nitnem
96:Verses
78:Author
707:Tales
524:حکایت
426:Pauri
401:Salok
27:حکایت
1181:ISBN
963:ISBN
938:ISBN
746:Raja
732:Braj
416:Pādi
411:Vaar
353:Raga
736:God
504:or
99:756
1349::
1152:^
1029:^
986:^
703:.
692:.
651:.
591:.
554:,
550::
546:;
522:•
512::
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1189:.
1099:.
971:.
946:.
738:.
659:.
567:/
531:)
527:(
520:)
516:(
508:(
490:e
483:t
476:v
223:)
193:)
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