450:, in a August 2024 to Israeli ministers, wrote: ""The 'hilltop youth' trend has long become a bed of violent activity against Palestinians … it's the use of violence to create intimidation", to "fear monger, meaning terrorism." Such acts were now "broad, open activity", wrote Bar, now "using weapons of war. Sometimes using weapons that were distributed by the state lawfully … attacking the security forces … receiving legitimacy from certain officials in the establishment". As a result, the hilltop youth experienced "loss of fear of administrative detention due to the conditions they get in prison and the money given to them upon their release by
352:
487:. He has attracted many followers and in addition to public speaking, he has published a blog at the pro-Hilltop Youth website "The Jewish Voice" (Hebrew: הקול היהודי). He was arrested for the "spy affair", when settler youths were accused of maintaining an "operation room" to monitor IDF movements and warn outpost settlers of impending evacuations. After violating his house arrest terms, he was held in jail until the end of his trial, in which he was convicted following a plea-bargain for
38:
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in land that is not theirs." They seize land not by any official method: they claim a hilltop by setting up an encampment, and then claim the land nearby, whether under
Palestinian cultivation or not, or by uprooting Palestinian trees and shooting in the air if any Palestinian comes near to the new
402:
Many of the
Hilltop Youth feel that the mainstream settler movement has lost its way, opting for cheap housing close to major cities, built by local Arab labor, with tall fences and no space between their homes. The Youth often engage in organic farming and shun Palestinian labor in favor of
194:
The acts of settler violence includes vandalism of
Palestinian schools and mosques, stealing sheep from Palestinian flocks and the destruction of their centuries-old olive groves, or stealing their olive harvests. In the most notable attack, members of the groups perpetrated the 2015
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they are formed into private militias. Their numbers (2009) are estimated to be around 800, with approximately 5,000 others who share their ideological outlook. They completely dissociate themselves from
Israeli institutions, and identify themselves with the
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as a spiritual leader, or "father", of the movement, though he does not see himself as such. The philosophy of some in the movement is expressed by a mixture of distrust of the
Israeli government and a desire to re-establish the Ancient Kingdom of Israel.
427:
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for 6 months, which was extended by an additional 4 months. During his incarceration, he staged a hunger strike. In June 2016, following his release, he returned to reside in Safed, and is barred by administrative order from entering the
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363:, including vandalism of Palestinian schools and mosques, stealing sheep from Palestinian flocks and the destruction of their centuries-old olive groves, or stealing their olive harvests. This last practice was endorsed by Rabbi
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334:
The
Hilltop Youth are a "loosely organized, anarchy-minded group", of some several hundred youths around a hard core of scores of violent activists often noted for establishing illegal/disputed outposts outside existing
320:
272:
According to terrorism expert Ami
Pedahzur, ideologically, Hilltop Youth espouse a Kahanist worldview, favouring "deportation, revenge, and annihilation of Gentiles that posed a threat to the people of Israel".
295:, who developed the metaphor comparing Israel to a "nut" which had to be cracked in order to allow the fruit, the people, out. In addition to basing their ideals on the teachings of prominent rabbis such as
399:", a term used for targeting Palestinian property in revenge for outposts demolished by the Israeli military, although no one as yet has actually been convicted of having been involved in such vandalism.
241:"Everyone that's there should move, should run, should grab more hills, expand the territory. Everything that's grabbed will be in our hands. Everything we don't grab will be in their hands."
383:
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People proceeded to heed his exhortation and outposts proliferated, in a practice often called "creating facts on the ground", but many would later feel betrayed by Sharon when the
426:
371:, where he issued a rabbinical ruling that, "The ground on which the trees are planted is the inheritance of the Jewish people, and the fruit of the plantings was seeded by the
171:
157:, which advocates for the expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from both Israel and the occupied territories. It started in 1998 to head to a call by then-Israeli Defense Minister
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against a
Palestinian family, burning their 18-month-old baby alive and injuring the parents. Though the group has no strict hierarchy Israeli authorities believe
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In 2024, responding to rising
Israeli settler attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank, the European Union put Hilltop Youth as well as related
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On 16 November 1998, in what was viewed as a declaration intended to thwart peace talks, and in particular the implementation of his political rival
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Middle East Report N°89 – 20 July 2009 pp.8-9.'Many hilltop youth farm organically, and maintain autonomous self-defence groups.(p.9).
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483:, was subsequently deported, by administrative order, from the West Bank and Jerusalem, taking up residence with his family in
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407:. 2.5% of eggs consumed in Israel are calculated to be produced on the outposts run by the Hilltop Youth leader Avri Ran.
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The
Hilltop Youth has been condemned in the past by figures within Israel's government, with Former Defense Minister
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he devised in 2005 cut off many of the illegal communities from the expanded Israel Sharon envisaged at that time.
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ideals, which include a dedication to building and farming the land, as well as devoting time to learning
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In 2024, following rising settler attacks, the European Union put Hilltop Youth as well as the related
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who settler youth to "grab the hilltops" of the West Bank. Members linked to the group have engaged in
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264:, on nearby Palestinian land, was also important: Ozeri was later shot dead by Palestinian gunmen.
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and sentenced to time served, approximately 6 months. In August 2015, following the arson at the
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1149:"Shin Bet Chief Warns PM and Ministers: Jewish Terror Is Jeopardizing Israel's Existence"
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groups on its asset freeze and visa bans, declaring them to be extremist organizations.
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groups on its asset freeze and visa bans, declaring them to be extremist organizations.
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673:"US and EU sanctions against Israeli extremists mark pivotal step against far right"
512:. In addition, he is forbidden, by administrative order, from contacting 92 people.
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1179:"Shin Bet chief warns Netanyahu, ministers that Jewish terror endangering Israel"
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1369:
1218:
Plea Bargain and Light Sentences for Right Wing Activists who Tracked IDF Forces
472:
368:
257:
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The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities,
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referring to the group as unacceptable "homemade terror, Jewish-made terror".
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Hilltop youth Dispersing a palestinian herd by using ATV, Jordan Valley, 2024
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Israeli 'hilltop youth' accuse their former hero of stealing settlers' land
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617:'Ex-Shin Bet chief: Government does not want to deal with Jewish terror,'
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aiming to discourage Palestinian herds from approaching the water source
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962:"Israel Police scrambles to stop mosque arsonists from striking again"
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https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/israel/etc/script.html
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207:
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745:
Deborah Campbell This Heated Place: Encounters in the Promised Land,
576:
A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism,
348:. They settle on hilltops in areas densely crowded by Palestinians.
915:, 'Le tribù d'Israele non si parlano,' in Lucio Caracciolo (ed.),
484:
421:
378:
350:
315:
281:
167:
16:
Extremist Israeli youth settlers in the Israeli-occupied West Bank
1020:
Old Conflict, New War: Israel’s Politics Toward the Palestinians,
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Settlers have long been accused of carrying out what are called "
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1233:
619:
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633:"Israeli minor gets 3 1/2 years for role in deadly 2015 arson"
595:
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Hilltop Youth attack an elementary school in Mu'arrajat, near
359:
Members linked to the group have been accused of engaging in
1104:"Farming in the West Bank: Organic paradise, thorny reality"
1080:'Israel’s Religious Right and the Question of Settlements,'
165:
against Palestinians, as well as against Israeli soldiers.
1231:'Amiram Ben-Uliel: The handyman accused of Duma murders,'
697:
Barrier: The Seam of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,
934:"Palestinians blame 'hilltop youth' for school arson"
237:
urged settler youth to "grab the hilltops", adding,
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1262:Jewish extremist freed after 10 months behind bars
327:Hilltop youth harassing Palestinian shepherd near
1206:3 Months imprisonment for accused in "spy affair"
1054:"Israel Cracks Down on Radical 'Hilltop Youth'"
797:Byman, Daniel; Sachs, Nathan (18 August 2012).
1310:
651:"Thou Shalt Not Kill: Israel's Hilltop Youth"
8:
723:
721:
454:, together with legitimization and praise".
256:, who moved his family out of the safety of
1247:'West Bank inches closer to boiling point,'
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825:
823:
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819:
434:A threatening presence of hilltop youth in
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688:
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489:conspiring to gather military intelligence
20:
1052:Lourdes Garcia-Navarro (9 January 2012).
787:Oxford University Press, 2012 pp.135-137.
479:, and later the Givat Ronen outpost near
355:Wounded sheperd from hilltop youth attack
153:The movement is based on the ideology of
1047:
1045:
715:University of California Press, 2003 p.6
591:"Hilltop Youth push to settle West Bank"
835:'A Jewish ISIS Rises in the West Bank,'
768:, Produced and Directed by Dan Setton
729:'NS Profile - The Israeli Settlements,'
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564:
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560:
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471:(born 4 October 1991), the grandson of
144:outposts without an Israeli legal basis
1142:
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887:"Audit says Israel funded settlements"
784:The Triumph of Israel's Radical Right,
579:Oxford University Press, 2011 pp.291f.
666:
664:
7:
1129:It’s organic, but where was it grown
1008:Rowman & Littlefield 2004 p.194.
960:Chaim Levinson (14 December 2011).
589:Erica Chernofsky (18 August 2009).
260:'s perimeters to build an outpost,
118:
870:'Who are Israel's Hilltop Youth?,'
142:. They are known for establishing
14:
932:Tovah Lazroff (21 October 2010).
671:Beaumont, Peter (19 April 2024).
367:on a visit to a hilltop outpost,
1147:Lis, Jonathan (22 August 2024).
748:D & M Publishers, 2009 p.89.
36:
1023:Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 p.189.
799:"The Rise of Settler Terrorism"
1583:Tzohar Rabbinical Organization
993:Marshall Cavendish 2007 p.128.
228:Palestinian National Authority
1:
1578:Religious Zionists of America
1264:, Times Of Israel, June 2016
1245:Oded Shalom and Elior Levy,
1102:Dafna Arad (24 April 2012).
922:11 June 2021 ppè.47-52 p.50
493:Church of the Multiplication
276:The youth are influenced by
252:The example of figures like
150:against Palestinians there.
885:Laura King (13 July 2004).
700:Macmillan, 2014 pp.184-185.
284:. Many have studied in the
1675:
1350:Religious Kibbutz Movement
1090:International Crisis Group
1005:The Other Side of Despair,
461:
1220:, Ha'aretz, December 2012
247:Israeli West Bank barrier
35:
29:
28:
1659:Israeli settler violence
1433:National Religious Party
917:La Questione Israeliana,
475:, previously resided at
361:Israeli settler violence
232:Israeli Defense Minister
163:Israeli settler violence
1283:Interview with Avri Ran
444:Israeli Security Agency
135:youth operating in the
499:, he was placed under
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356:
331:
243:
191:
1032:Samantha M. Shapiro,
501:administrative arrest
433:
390:
354:
326:
297:Avraham Yitzchak Kook
239:
178:
639:. 16 September 2020.
477:Ramat Migron outpost
1532:Bar-Ilan University
1355:Torat Eretz Yisrael
1288:10 May 2006 at the
1208:, Arutz7, June 2013
1184:The Times of Israel
1039:, 14 February 2003.
411:Government response
224:Wye River agreement
203:to be its leader.
83:Anti-Palestinianism
1552:Yeshiva University
1229:Elisha Ben Kimon,
1127:Tamara Traubmann,
1085:2011-09-04 at the
939:The Jerusalem Post
859:, 31 January 2013.
727:Anton La Guardia,
440:
393:
357:
332:
293:Yitzchak Ginsburgh
220:Benjamin Netanyahu
192:
56:Dates of operation
1654:Religious Zionism
1644:Society of Israel
1626:
1625:
1606:
1605:
1573:Mizrachi movement
1438:Hapoel HaMizrachi
1396:Political parties
1326:Religious Zionism
1034:'The Unsettlers,'
1017:Uri Ben-Eliezer,
875:15 December 2015.
833:Gershuni, Hillel
762:Israel's Next War
508:, Jerusalem, and
497:Duma arson attack
431:
397:price tag attacks
388:
365:Mordechai Eliyahu
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278:religious Zionist
197:Duma arson attack
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130:Religious Zionist
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95:Duma arson attack
78:Religious Zionism
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1345:Orthodox Judaism
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1278:About Nati Ozeri
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1187:. 22 August 2024
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539:Price tag policy
495:in June and the
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341:Danny Rubinstein
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312:About the groups
185:Israeli-occupied
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148:settler violence
137:Israeli-occupied
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1290:Wayback Machine
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1065:11 January
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