44:
57:
1272:
850:
600:
into various countries and regions including; south
America (in Bolivia, southern Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago), United States (in the states of Florida and Hawaii), Africa (Ethiopia, Galápagos, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and South Africa
427:
are pinnate with 5–11 leaflets (mostly 7 or 9), the leaflets 2.5–8 cm (1.0–3.1 in) long and 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) wide, with dark green above and densely pale grey to white tomentose beneath. The
1218:
1127:
1342:
1023:
1101:
1049:
743:
734:
1179:
1352:
1347:
1313:
1377:
1145:
1036:
1075:
1106:
1337:
739:
1367:
1205:
1088:
945:
932:
1192:
1132:
1362:
1306:
605:
1197:
854:
56:
1357:
1010:
1015:
1002:
706:
400:. The native range of this scrambling shrub stretches from Afghanistan to central China, down to Java and
1372:
997:
865:
436:
is 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) in diameter, densely grey tomentose, dark red at first, ripening black.
950:
474:
173:
43:
1054:
725:
659:
419:
growing to 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3.4 in – 8 ft 2.4 in) tall, the stems whitish,
1387:
971:
635:
berries have gastroprotective, antioxidant, and nutraceutical properties (Pancholi & Rana 2020).
617:
1299:
785:
558:
488:
189:
1119:
1244:
1184:
597:
198:
51:
903:
423:(dense covering of short, matted hairs) at first, becoming glabrous green to purple later. The
1153:
958:
1283:
1382:
1158:
831:
609:
495:
457:
780:
764:
94:
914:
1332:
1223:
1166:
465:
81:
1326:
1171:
687:
546:
1271:
800:
1249:
1041:
963:
1210:
937:
924:
1114:
1062:
897:
534:
888:
401:
17:
836:
815:
1093:
984:
554:
420:
1236:
849:
1231:
1140:
882:
582:
140:
107:
1028:
586:
578:
130:
1067:
613:
570:
432:
are about 1 cm diameter, with five dark pink to red petals. The
429:
120:
859:
1279:
1080:
989:
566:
562:
550:
542:
538:
433:
416:
396:
150:
68:
976:
816:"Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of
590:
574:
530:
424:
863:
601:(in the Cape Provinces, the Northern Provinces and Swaziland).
1287:
872:
479:
664:Thunb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1307:
8:
404:. It grows primarily in temperate regions.
1314:
1300:
860:
42:
31:
835:
744:United States Department of Agriculture
735:Germplasm Resources Information Network
644:
213:
720:
718:
716:
654:
652:
650:
648:
701:
699:
7:
1268:
1266:
631:is cultivated for its edible fruit.
799:Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk:
1286:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
814:Pancholi, B.; Rana, A.C. (2020).
1343:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
1270:
1198:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:738660-1
848:
824:The Journal of Phytopharmacology
275:Sasaki ex T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang
55:
484:in native and local languages.
192:1813 (not Wall. ex G. Don 1832)
1:
740:Agricultural Research Service
565:, southern and north central
1353:Flora of South-Central China
1348:Flora of North-Central China
573:. Then down to Indo-China (
480:
1404:
1265:
668:Plants of the World Online
487:It was first published by
27:Species of fruit and plant
763:University of Melbourne:
529:It is native to southern
469:
461:
204:
197:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1378:Plants described in 1813
837:10.31254/phyto.2020.9610
444:It is commonly known as
219:(Sm.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.
491:in De Rubo: 9 in 1813.
216:Dyctisperma lasiocarpus
340:Rubus tongtchouanensis
857:at Wikimedia Commons
820:thumb plant-A review"
1338:Flora of Afghanistan
1368:Flora of Indo-China
786:Plants for a Future
489:Carl Peter Thunberg
589:), to Malesia (in
494:There are 2 known
394:) is a species of
1295:
1294:
1260:
1259:
1154:Open Tree of Life
866:Taxon identifiers
853:Media related to
618:Galápagos Islands
561:), and across to
478:
375:
374:
368:
360:
356:Rubus horsfieldii
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
300:Rubus longistylus
296:
288:Rubus lasiocarpus
284:
280:Rubus lasiocarpus
276:
268:
267:Y.Gu & W.L.Li
264:Rubus godongensis
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
210:
16:(Redirected from
1395:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1274:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
980:
979:
967:
966:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
918:
917:
908:
907:
906:
893:
892:
891:
861:
852:
842:
841:
839:
811:
805:
797:
791:
790:
777:
771:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
722:
711:
705:Flora of China:
703:
694:
688:The Plant List,
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
656:
511:
483:
473:
471:
463:
450:Ceylon raspberry
446:Mysore raspberry
388:Ceylon raspberry
384:Mysore raspberry
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
316:Rubus mysorensis
310:
308:Rubus micranthus
302:
294:
282:
274:
266:
258:
256:Rubus foliolosus
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
208:
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1363:Flora of Taiwan
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
975:
970:
962:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
921:
913:
911:
902:
901:
896:
887:
886:
881:
868:
846:
845:
813:
812:
808:
798:
794:
779:
778:
774:
762:
758:
748:
746:
724:
723:
714:
704:
697:
686:
682:
672:
670:
658:
657:
646:
641:
626:
537:, east through
527:
509:
456:. It is called
442:
410:
371:
295:(D.Don) Hook.f.
224:Rubus albescens
212:
211:
193:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Flora of Tibet
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1275:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:wfo-0000995169
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
968:
955:
942:
929:
919:
909:
894:
878:
876:
870:
869:
864:
844:
843:
830:(6): 438–444.
806:
792:
781:"Rubus niveus"
772:
756:
712:
695:
680:
643:
642:
640:
637:
625:
622:
604:It has become
526:
523:
522:
521:
512:
510:(D.Don) H.Hara
454:hill raspberry
441:
438:
409:
406:
392:Hill raspberry
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:Rubus sericeus
361:
353:
348:Rubus concolor
345:
337:
329:
324:Rubus pinnatus
321:
313:
305:
297:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
248:Rubus donianus
245:
237:
229:
221:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
165:R. niveus
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
18:Hill raspberry
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Flora of Java
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:article is a
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
920:
916:
910:
905:
899:
895:
890:
884:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
856:
851:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
819:
810:
807:
804:
803:
796:
793:
788:
787:
782:
776:
773:
770:
768:
760:
757:
745:
741:
737:
736:
731:
729:
721:
719:
717:
713:
710:
709:
702:
700:
696:
693:
691:
684:
681:
669:
665:
663:
655:
653:
651:
649:
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:West Himalaya
556:
552:
548:
547:East Himalaya
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
520:
516:
513:
508:
504:
501:
500:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
482:
476:
467:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
405:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
365:
362:
357:
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
272:Rubus incanus
270:
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
246:
241:
240:Rubus distans
238:
233:
232:Rubus bonatii
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
203:
200:
196:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1288:expanding it
1277:
1262:
1146:Rubus~niveus
904:Rubus niveus
874:Rubus niveus
873:
855:Rubus niveus
847:
827:
823:
818:Rubus niveus
817:
809:
802:Rubus niveus
801:
795:
784:
775:
766:
759:
747:. Retrieved
733:
728:Rubus niveus
727:
708:Rubus niveus
707:
690:Rubus niveus
689:
683:
671:. Retrieved
667:
662:Rubus niveus
661:
633:Rubus niveus
632:
629:Rubus niveus
628:
627:
603:
596:It has been
595:
553:, Pakistan,
528:
525:Distribution
518:
515:Rubus niveus
514:
506:
503:Rubus niveus
502:
493:
486:
481:kala hinsalu
453:
449:
445:
443:
413:Rubus niveus
412:
411:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:Rubus niveus
378:
377:
376:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
183:Rubus niveus
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
36:Rubus niveus
35:
29:
1388:Rubus stubs
1115:NatureServe
1063:iNaturalist
898:Wikispecies
624:Cultivation
606:naturalised
535:Afghanistan
470:काला हिसालू
408:Description
95:Angiosperms
1327:Categories
1167:Plant List
673:30 October
639:References
598:introduced
507:micranthus
402:Indo-China
292:micranthus
1016:200011503
1003:200011503
749:2 January
555:Sri Lanka
496:varieties
475:romanized
421:tomentose
332:Rubus pyi
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1237:27805382
1232:Tropicos
1172:rjp-2462
1141:NSWFlora
1120:2.153750
1081:738660-1
977:11161850
889:Q1023525
883:Wikidata
765:Sorting
616:and the
610:invasive
583:Thailand
440:Taxonomy
209:Synonymy
199:Synonyms
141:Rosaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
1383:Berries
1224:3448-34
1029:2989183
692:Thunb.
587:Vietnam
579:Myanmar
533:; from
477::
458:Chinese
430:flowers
319:B.Heyne
251:Spreng.
147:Genus:
131:Rosales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1211:155162
1180:PLANTS
1159:714526
1107:504868
1094:107939
951:622908
938:219712
922:APDB:
912:AoFP:
614:Hawaii
571:Taiwan
557:, and
519:niveus
460::
452:, and
425:leaves
367:Lindl.
343:H.Lév.
335:H.Lév.
303:H.Lév.
235:H.Lév.
190:Thunb.
121:Rosids
1333:Rubus
1280:Rubus
1278:This
1219:SANBI
1185:RUNI4
1133:59495
1068:62878
1055:32396
990:RUBNI
964:4TL25
925:83819
769:names
767:Rubus
567:China
563:Tibet
551:Nepal
543:Assam
539:India
517:var.
505:var.
466:Hindi
434:fruit
417:shrub
415:is a
397:Rubus
351:Wall.
327:D.Don
311:D.Don
290:var.
259:D.Don
243:D.Don
227:Roxb.
152:Rubus
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1284:stub
1193:POWO
1128:NCBI
1102:ITIS
1076:IPNI
1050:GRIN
1042:1232
1037:GISD
1024:GBIF
985:EPPO
946:BOLD
933:APNI
915:1450
751:2018
675:2023
608:and
591:Java
585:and
575:Laos
569:and
531:Asia
464:and
462:红泡刺藤
390:and
359:Miq.
1245:WFO
1206:RHS
1089:ISC
1011:FoC
998:FNA
972:EoL
959:CoL
832:doi
612:in
593:).
283:Sm.
1329::
1247::
1234::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
987::
974::
961::
948::
935::
900::
885::
826:.
822:.
783:.
742:,
738:.
732:.
715:^
698:^
666:.
647:^
620:.
581:,
577:,
549:,
545:,
498:;
472:,
468::
448:,
386:,
117::
104::
91::
78::
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1290:.
840:.
834::
828:9
789:.
753:.
730:"
726:"
677:.
660:"
541:(
382:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.