49:
289:
to come to Hawaii as plantation workers. For nearly a decade he considered returning to Hawaii. In 1880, he determined that would never happen, so sold his home to shipping entrepreneur
Captain Thomas Foster and his wife Mary, who lived on an adjacent lot. Years later, Mary Foster bequeathed the land
235:
Six years after his arrival, he and nine other
Honolulu physicians petitioned to charter an organization called the Hawaiian Medical Society. Two months later, the petition was granted. Today, it is the
813:
808:
798:
818:
232:, just a short distance from where he worked. He had a keen interest in plants, and over the years, planted a number of exotic and native trees in his garden.
423:
577:
259:
In 1865 he was appointed to the King's Privy
Council, the Board of Health, and Bureau of Immigration. In April 1865 Hillebrand traveled to Asia and the
793:
205:
on
December 22, 1850. He stayed for a little over 20 years and made significant contributions to local medical practice. He was able to speak the
764:
228:, and married his stepdaughter Anna Post on November 16, 1852. In 1853, Hillebrand purchased 13 acres (53,000 m) of land from
823:
731:
249:
803:
267:
528:
298:
274:, and to collect and import plants and animals that would be useful to the Islands. Hillebrand wrote an article on
31:
383:
241:
237:
434:
349:
343:
395:
291:
143:
389:
377:
665:
337:
325:
167:
735:
365:
354:
174:. His father was Judge Franz Josef Hillebrand, and mother Louise Pauline Konig. He studied medicine at
603:
788:
783:
371:
331:
253:
48:
660:
608:
286:
191:
69:
707:
630:
263:
on behalf of the
Hawaiian government. He had three main goals: to find sources of labor for the
760:
481:
206:
202:
285:
Hillebrand moved back to
Germany in 1871. In 1877 he arranged for the first immigrants from
473:
139:
503:
138:. He practiced medicine in several different countries, including for over 20 years in the
218:
210:
413:
Flora of the
Hawaiian Islands: a description of their phanerogams and vascular cryptogams
411:
438:
225:
777:
302:
245:
198:
248:. Hillebrand also served as chief (and only) physician at The Queen's Hospital (now
319:
229:
187:
686:
279:
260:
282:(1884–1962) would continue Hillebrand's work of identifying Hawaiian species.
175:
92:
264:
183:
135:
485:
510:. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, Australian National Herbarium
757:
Hawaii's
Pioneer Botanist: Dr. William Hillebrand, His Life & Letters
151:
147:
115:
17:
305:
275:
271:
171:
163:
186:. He sought a warmer climate to recover from a lung problem, (perhaps
553:
477:
179:
111:
604:"Hawaii's Gardens: German doctor's botanical legacy still thrives"
278:
that was published in 1883. Another
European immigrant to Hawaii,
214:
244:
in 1858, he was appointed physician to the royal family of King
464:
Greer, Richard A. (1969). "Founding of the Queen's
Hospital".
256:, Dr. Rooke's adoptive daughter who was Kamehameha IV's wife.
661:"Foster Botanical Garden oasis amid bustling downtown Oahu"
635:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
297:
He died July 13, 1886, in Heidelberg. He is the father of
317:
Many plants are named in his honor, including the genus
190:), first traveling to Australia in 1849, and then the
433:is used to indicate this person as the author when
252:), from 1860 to 1871. The hospital was named after
107:
77:
55:
39:
472:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 110–145.
689:. City and County of Honolulu. September 25, 2009
134:(November 13, 1821 – July 13, 1886) was a German
290:to the city, which opened it to the public as
814:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
502:Darrell N. Kraehenbuehl (November 13, 2007).
497:
495:
162:Hillebrand was born on November 13, 1821, in
8:
270:, to learn about the latest treatments for
142:. In 1850, Hillebrand lived at what is now
641:(2). Journal American Rhododendron Society
36:
30:For the American chemist and his son, see
578:"Hillebrand, Dr. William office record"
451:
809:Physicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
799:People from the Province of Westphalia
659:Cheryl Chee Tsutsumi (July 13, 2008).
819:Members of the Hawaii Board of Health
459:
457:
455:
7:
755:Ursula H. Meier (October 30, 2005).
582:state archives digital collections
533:state archives digital collections
504:"Hilleband, William (1821 - 1886)"
25:
629:Alvin K. Chock (April 15, 1963).
529:"Oahu marriage record 1832-1900"
150:and gained acknowledgement as a
47:
732:International Plant Names Index
708:"Flora of the Hawaiian Islands"
224:He went into practice with Dr.
27:American physician (1821–1886)
1:
794:People from Höxter (district)
602:Winnie Singeo (May 6, 2005).
387:, all endemic to Hawaii, and
554:"The Queen's Medical Center"
466:Hawaiian Journal of History
410:William Hillebrand (1888).
280:Joseph Francis Charles Rock
201:and finally arrived in the
840:
299:William Francis Hillebrand
250:The Queen's Medical Center
238:Hawaii Medical Association
32:William Francis Hillebrand
29:
687:"Foster Botanical Garden"
416:. Williams & Norgate.
384:Phyllostegia hillebrandii
242:Thomas Charles Byde Rooke
121:
100:
46:
350:Pritchardia hillebrandii
197:Hillebrand then went to
759:. Bishop Museum Press.
631:"J. F. Rock, 1884-1962"
344:Lysimachia hillebrandii
292:Foster Botanical Garden
144:Foster Botanical Garden
824:Physicians from Hawaii
666:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
396:Phebalium hillebrandii
326:Diospyros hillebrandii
209:as well as his native
168:Province of Westphalia
390:Veronica hillebrandii
378:Geranium hillebrandii
240:. After the death of
372:Cyperus hillebrandii
338:Lobelia hillebrandii
332:Gouania hillebrandii
609:Honolulu Advertiser
424:author abbreviation
366:Sicyos hillebrandii
182:, and practiced at
70:Nieheim, Westphalia
804:American botanists
132:William Hillebrand
41:William Hillebrand
584:. state of Hawaii
535:. state of Hawaii
356:Dubautia linearis
312:Awards and honors
207:Hawaiian language
125:
124:
102:Scientific career
59:November 13, 1821
16:(Redirected from
831:
770:
742:
741:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
599:
593:
592:
590:
589:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
550:
544:
543:
541:
540:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
499:
490:
489:
461:
442:
432:
431:
430:
417:
301:(1853–1925), an
140:Hawaiian Islands
88:
86:
66:
64:
51:
37:
21:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
830:
829:
828:
774:
773:
767:
754:
751:
749:Further reading
746:
745:
730:
729:
725:
716:
714:
706:
705:
701:
692:
690:
685:
684:
680:
671:
669:
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
628:
627:
623:
614:
612:
601:
600:
596:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
562:
560:
552:
551:
547:
538:
536:
527:
526:
522:
513:
511:
501:
500:
493:
463:
462:
453:
448:
443:
428:
427:
426:
421:
409:
406:
399:from Australia.
314:
160:
158:Life and career
96:
90:
84:
82:
73:
67:
62:
60:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
837:
835:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
776:
775:
772:
771:
765:
750:
747:
744:
743:
723:
699:
678:
651:
621:
594:
569:
545:
520:
491:
450:
449:
447:
444:
439:botanical name
420:
419:
418:
405:
402:
401:
400:
313:
310:
226:Wesley Newcomb
159:
156:
123:
122:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
98:
97:
91:
89:(aged 64)
79:
75:
74:
68:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
836:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
768:
766:1-58178-047-8
762:
758:
753:
752:
748:
739:
738:
737: Hillebr
733:
727:
724:
713:
709:
703:
700:
688:
682:
679:
668:
667:
662:
655:
652:
640:
636:
632:
625:
622:
611:
610:
605:
598:
595:
583:
579:
573:
570:
559:
555:
549:
546:
534:
530:
524:
521:
509:
505:
498:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:
458:
456:
452:
445:
440:
436:
425:
422:The standard
415:
414:
408:
407:
403:
398:
397:
392:
391:
386:
385:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
357:
352:
351:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
311:
309:
307:
304:
300:
295:
293:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Kamehameha IV
243:
239:
233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:San Francisco
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
81:July 13, 1886
80:
76:
71:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
756:
736:
726:
715:. Retrieved
711:
702:
691:. Retrieved
681:
670:. Retrieved
664:
654:
643:. Retrieved
638:
634:
624:
613:. Retrieved
607:
597:
586:. Retrieved
581:
572:
561:. Retrieved
557:
548:
537:. Retrieved
532:
523:
512:. Retrieved
507:
469:
465:
412:
404:Publications
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
360:hillebrandii
359:
355:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
320:Hillebrandia
318:
296:
284:
258:
234:
230:Queen Kalama
223:
196:
188:tuberculosis
161:
131:
127:
126:
101:
789:1886 deaths
784:1821 births
268:plantations
261:East Indies
213:, English,
192:Philippines
778:Categories
717:2021-03-06
693:2010-01-09
672:2010-01-09
645:2010-01-09
615:2010-01-09
588:2010-01-09
563:2010-01-09
539:2010-01-09
514:2010-01-09
446:References
254:Queen Emma
176:Heidelberg
93:Heidelberg
85:1886-07-14
63:1821-11-13
508:Biography
478:10524/288
294:in 1930.
265:sugarcane
184:Paderborn
136:physician
95:, Germany
72:, Germany
712:web site
558:web site
486:11632066
429:Hillebr.
303:American
287:Portugal
152:botanist
148:Honolulu
116:medicine
18:Hillebr.
358:subsp.
306:chemist
276:leprosy
272:leprosy
172:Prussia
164:Nieheim
128:Wilhelm
83: (
61: (
763:
484:
435:citing
381:, and
219:French
217:, and
211:German
203:Hawaii
180:Berlin
112:Botany
108:Fields
215:Latin
761:ISBN
482:PMID
393:and
178:and
78:Died
56:Born
474:hdl
146:in
130:or
780::
734:.
710:.
663:.
639:17
637:.
633:.
606:.
580:.
556:.
531:.
506:.
494:^
480:.
468:.
454:^
437:a
375:,
369:,
363:,
353:,
347:,
341:,
335:,
329:,
323:,
308:.
221:.
194:.
170:,
166:,
154:.
114:,
769:.
740:.
720:.
696:.
675:.
648:.
618:.
591:.
566:.
542:.
517:.
488:.
476::
470:3
441:.
87:)
65:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.