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objective you were kind enough to send us on the 15th of the current. Encouraged by best wishes, and with a view to making the appointment required by the aforementioned agreement, we have met several times, and after a long and careful examination, we have the honour to inform you that, in our opinion, the anthem that begins with the words
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and carries at the bottom the lyrics of "Anonymous" in parentheses is the one that best responds to the conditions of the call and deserves, therefore, the prize offered. Thus we have the honour of issuing the report that the secretariat of your worthy position requested of us, writing to us with all
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In compliance with the honourable commission with which you favoured us, taking charge of the qualification of the "national anthems" presented to this secretariat, by virtue of the competition opened by the agreement of the 24th of last July, we have examined the twelve compositions that with such
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The victory granted again to the teacher Álvarez Ovalle cost him the most bitter moments of his existence, as there was discontent among those who did not win, who even sent their complaint to the president. Reina
Barrios, in the presence of the members of his cabinet, other figures and teachers of
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called for a new competition, "considering that
Guatemala lacks a National Anthem, since the one known to this day by that name not only suffers from notable defects, but also has not been officially declared as such; and that it is convenient to provide the country with an anthem that, through its
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The author of the lyrics of the
National Anthem of Guatemala remained a deep mystery until 1910, when it was discovered that its author was Cuban poet José Joaquín Palma, since he revealed on his deathbed that he was the author of the lyrics of the anthem. The government of
465:
The original lyrics of the
Guatemalan anthem written by José Joaquín Palma were warlike, since Palma was inspired more by the political situation his native Cuba was going through than that Guatemala experienced during its independence: while Central America separated from
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lyrics and music, responds to the lofty purposes for which all educated people lend this kind of composition." In this new competition, Rafael Álvarez Ovalle's work was chosen again, this time musicalising a poem written under the pseudonym "Anonymous".
128:
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than the situation by which
Guatemala became independent from Spain. Palma lived in Guatemala after being exiled from Cuba for his participation in the independence movement, taking advantage of the fact that the government of
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The
National Anthem of Guatemala has been considered by Carlos Labin, a member of the Americanist Society of Paris and the Musicology Society of France, as the "most original" of all the anthems of the American continent.
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Palma's lyrics were officially adopted on 28 October 1896, while Álvarez Ovalle's music was officially adopted on 19 February 1897. The premiere of the
National Anthem took place in the literary lyrical act held at the
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President Manuel
Lisandro Barillas had previously selected a different anthem a decade earlier but it was considered defective by President Reyna and replaced.
221:, where the original author of the lyrics appeared as "Anonymous". It was not until 1910, shortly before his death, that Palma confessed being the author.
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had recognised the independent government in exile in Cuba. Along with Palma, several distinguished Cubans settled in
Guatemala, among them
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Text of the report submitted by the qualifying jury of the literary competition, made up of F. Castañeda, J. Joaquín Palma and José Leonard.
253:" written by poet Ramón P. Molina. Distinguished composers took part in this competition, and the triumph was awarded to music presented by
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Facsimile of the original lyrics by J.J. Palma with verses from the
National Anthem, written in 1897. National History Museum of Guatemala.
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musical art, listened again to all the compositions that competed in the competition, and Álvarez Ovalle's was unanimously selected again.
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1560:(in Spanish). Universidad Francisco Marroquín Biblioteca Ludwig von Mises. Tipografía Nacional. 1908. pp. 518–520.
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1508:"Unos versos dignos de un pueblo culto. (Segunda Parte) - Departamento de Educación Departamento de Educación"
1444:"Unos versos dignos de un pueblo culto. (Primera Parte) - Departamento de Educación Departamento de Educación"
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on the night of Sunday, 14 March 1897, as one of the main points of the programme of celebrations of the
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For not reflecting Guatemalan reality, Palma's lyrics were modified by Guatemalan poet and pedagogue
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after its remodelling in 1892. The National Anthem of Guatemala was premiered here on 14 March 1897.
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In 1879, the El Porvenir Literary Society unsuccessfully attempted to create a national anthem for
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in 1934, according to the Government Decree of 26 July 1934 by the government of General
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1694:"El Día del Himno Nacional de Guatemala se conmemora en honor al autor de su música"
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consideration and appreciation, the minister, very attentive and reliable servants.
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This stanza was modified to imply that the national flag was white, blue and white.
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1326:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Comité Nacional Procentenario "Rafael Alvarez Ovalle,".
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This stanza is direct in its criticism of the Spanish administration in America.
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José Joaquín Palma had actively participated in the Cuban independence effort.
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The lyrics and score were printed for the first time in the culture magazine
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Anotaciones críticodidácticas sobre el poema del himno nacional de Guatemala
1534:"Historia de Guatemala: Se estrena el Himno Nacional en 1897 – Prensa Libre"
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Anotaciones críticodidácticas sobre el poema del himno nacional de Guatemala
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awarded both him and Rafael Álvarez Ovalle with gold laurel wreaths at the
305:"Guatemala, 27 October 1896. Mr. Minister of Public Instruction. Present.
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With respect to the lyrics, the qualifying jury determined the following:
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1733:- Audio of the national anthem of Guatemala, with information and lyrics
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1654:(in Spanish). Editorial Piedra Santa. 1991. pp. 59–60.
1392:"Himno Nacional de Guatemala: letra, historia y significado"
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Apparently, this stanza is based on the death of Cuban hero
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The anthem was particularly warmongering and reflected the
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and its original lyrics written by Cuban poet and diplomat
1371:. Vol. 1, no. 17. Guatemala. 1897. p. 249
1638:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise.
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Recopilación de las Leyes de la República de Guatemala
189:, in the context of the cultural and industrial event
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Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes (24 October 2016).
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1296:Another reference to the situation in Cuba in 1897
474:against Spain at the time Palma wrote the anthem.
457:, composer of the music of the anthem. Photo from
208:some changes to the lyrics were made by pedagogue
170:) was an initiative of the government of General
1598:. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020
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238:. In 1887, the president of Guatemala, General
27:National anthem of the Central American country
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760:And the altar of the fatherland, their altar.
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438:, author of the original lyrics of the anthem
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1681:(in Spanish). Unión tipográfica. p. 12.
1120:And the altar of the motherland their altar.
204:. Due to this, by a 1934 order of President
76:, 1896 (modified in July 1934 by the latter)
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1346:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Typographic Union.
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1725:- Orchestra, choir, and lyrics in YouTube.
801:More than the condor and the golden eagle,
790:More than the condor and the golden eagle!
718:May from fatherland to the energetic focus
47:
42:English: National anthem of Guatemala
2617:Baja California & Baja California Sur
1116:If they defend their land and their home,
1105:If they defend their land and their home.
1092:In which a cloud enlightens its alabaster
402:Band and male vocal performance from 1900
317:José Leonard, J. J. Palma, F. Castañeda."
1323:Historia del Himno nacional de Guatemala
1094:And... woe to him who with blind madness
1081:Which from motherland in energetic focus
836:
476:
441:
429:
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1205:The anthem is often erroneously titled
1198:
758:Which is only the honour of their medal
1609:
1563:
1099:Because your brave and proud children,
657:There are no cowards who lick the yoke
420:
268:Competition organised by Reina Barrios
31:
1596:Congreso de la República de Guatemala
1583:
1581:
1502:
1500:
1498:
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1494:
1492:
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1171:than the condor and the golden eagle,
1037:Free to the wind, your beautiful flag
1014:Nor there be slaves who lick the yoke
995:y en sus alas levante hasta el cielo,
958:que es tan sólo el honor su alma idea
677:Stained in blood, your beautiful flag
666:Stained in blood, your beautiful flag
635:Y en sus alas levante hasta el cielo,
331:was a member of the qualifying jury.
7:
1470:Diario Oficial de la América Central
1357:
1355:
1353:
1335:
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1173:And on its wings lift up to the sky,
1101:Who venerate peace as a prized gift,
1054:The plough that fertilises the soil,
1010:Merry Guatemala...! That your altars
934:y ¡ay! de aquel que con ciega locura
803:And on its wings lift up to the sky,
756:From the steel to the vibrant clash,
745:From the steel to the vibrant clash.
734:And woe to he who perjures with hand
694:The plough that fertilises the soil,
679:Will serve as a shroud for the bold,
668:Will serve as a shroud for the bold.
563:Muere el crimen y se hunde el error.
3033:Federal Republic of Central America
1803:Federal Republic of Central America
1243:The stanza corresponds more to the
1129:From two seas to the sonorous noise
1041:That your people with fierce spirit
1012:Never be profaned by the tormentor,
993:más que el cóndor y el águila real!
982:más que el cóndor y el águila real!
939:Pues tus hijos valientes y altivos,
834:. These are the lyrics sung today.
769:From two seas to the sonorous noise
633:Más que el cóndor y el águila real,
622:Más que el cóndor y el águila real!
574:Y ¡ay de aquel que con mano perjura
347:Palma confesses to being the author
289:In 1896, the government of General
1675:Ruano, José María Bonilla (1935).
1422:Municipalidad de San Juan Comalapa
1340:Bonilla Ruano, Jose Maria (1935).
1131:Under the wing of scarlet and gold
1083:Gave life to the redemptive ideal.
1077:And managed without a bloody clash
1016:Nor tyrants who spit on your face.
976:Ave indiana que vive en tu escudo,
956:si defienden su tierra y su hogar,
945:si defienden su tierra y su hogar.
880:Libre al viento tu hermosa bandera
869:libre al viento tu hermosa bandera
860:ni haya esclavos que laman el yugo
771:Under the wing of scarlet and gold
754:The torrent of blood that emanates
743:The torrent of blood that emanates
714:They tore you from the bloody rack
703:They tore you from the bloody rack
681:May your people with fierce spirit
659:Nor tyrants who spit on your face.
616:Ave indiana que vive en tu escudo,
600:Y el altar de la patria, su altar.
598:Que es tan sólo el honor su presea
557:Te arrancaron del potro sangriento
546:Te arrancaron del potro sangriento
520:Tinta en sangre tu hermosa bandera
509:Tinta en sangre tu hermosa bandera
25:
1133:You are dazzled by the beautiful
1079:To place you on a throne of love,
1068:To place you on a throne of love.
1039:To victory or death it will call;
1028:To victory or death it will call.
1021:Is threatened by foreign invasion
960:y el altar de la patria su altar.
932:en que prende una nube su albura,
856:¡Guatemala feliz...! que tus aras
786:Palladium that protects your soil
773:You fall asleep to the beautiful
739:May your brave and proud children
732:Between clouds of clear whiteness
579:Que tus hijos valientes y altivos
500:No hay cobardes que laman el yugo
121:
2397:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1847:
1841:
1320:Bran Azmitia, Rigoberto (1972).
1118:That honour is their guiding cry
1090:A piece of heaven your ensign is
1056:And the sword that saves honour.
921:que de patria en enérgico acento
917:Y lograron sin choque sangriento
906:y lograron sin choque sangriento
904:encendidos en patrio ardimiento,
716:And lifted you a throne of love.
705:And lifted you a throne of love.
696:And the sword that saves honour.
576:Sus colores se atreva a manchar!
561:Que de patria al enérgico acento
544:Encendidos en patrio ardimiento,
496:¡Guatemala feliz...! ya tus aras
421:Problems playing this file? See
406:
240:Manuel Lisandro Barillas Bercián
1813:Ten Years of Spring (1944–1954)
1651:Cartilla cívica Libre al viento
1175:Guatemala, your immortal name!
973:te adormeces del bello Quetzal.
941:que veneran la paz cual presea,
902:Nuestros padres lucharon un día
899:y la espada que salva el honor.
867:lo amenaza invasión extranjera,
805:Guatemala, your immortal name!
741:See with joy in the rough fight
664:Is profaned by foreign invasion
650:Happy Guatemala...! Your altars
613:Te adormeces del bello quetzal.
594:El torrente de sangre que humea
583:El torrente de sangre que humea
542:Nuestros padres lucharon un día
539:Y la espada que salva el honor.
498:No sangrienta feroz el verdugo,
202:independence of Central America
1065:managed without a bloody clash
1061:Burning with patriotic fervor,
1043:Rather dead than slave become.
1019:If tomorrow your sacred ground
997:Guatemala, tu nombre inmortal.
978:paladión que protege tu suelo;
967:Recostada en el ande soberbio,
923:dieron vida al ideal redentor.
919:colocarte en un trono de amor,
908:colocarte en un trono de amor.
895:tú forjaste con mano iracunda,
886:antes muerto que esclavo será.
862:ni tiranos que escupan tu faz.
692:You smelted with an angry hand
662:If tomorrow your sacred ground
637:Guatemala, tu nombre inmortal!
559:Y te alzaron un trono de amor.
548:Y te alzaron un trono de amor.
537:El arado que el suelo fecunda,
526:Antes muerto que esclavo será.
507:Lo profana invasión extranjera
502:Ni tiranos que escupan tu faz.
1:
3165:National symbols of Guatemala
1096:Its colours intends to stain!
1052:You forged with an angry hand
1050:From your old and hard chains
971:bajo el ala de grana y de oro
969:de dos mares al ruido sonoro,
936:sus colores pretenda manchar.
897:el arado que el suelo fecunda
893:De tus viejas y duras cadenas
884:que tu pueblo con ánima fiera
814:Current lyrics (1934–present)
701:Burning with national ardour,
690:From your old and hard chains
618:Paladión que protege tu suelo
611:Bajo el ala de grana y de oro
607:Recostada en el ande soberbio
596:Del acero al vibrante chocar,
585:Del acero al vibrante chocar.
581:Ven con gozo en la ruda pelea
535:Tu fundiste con mano iracunda
533:De tus viejas y duras cadenas
524:Que tu pueblo con ánima fiera
1808:1902 eruption of Santa María
1723:National anthem of Guatemala
991:¡Ojalá que remonte su vuelo,
980:¡ojalá que remonte su vuelo,
954:Nunca esquivan la ruda pelea
943:nunca esquivan la ruda pelea
930:Es tu enseña pedazo de cielo
858:no profane jamás el verdugo;
683:Be rather dead than a slave.
609:De dos mares al ruido sonoro
572:Entre nubes de nítida albura
570:Es tu enseña pedazo de cielo
522:De mortaja al audaz servirá,
511:De mortaja al audaz servirá.
174:. Its music was composed by
160:national anthem of Guatemala
2988:Take Me Home, Country Roads
2136:Water supply and sanitation
1730:Himno Nacional de Guatemala
1632:Hernández de León, Federico
1368:La Ilustración Guatemalteca
1114:Never dodge the rough fight
1103:Never dodge the rough fight
882:a vencer o a morir llamará;
871:a vencer o a morir llamará.
736:Dares to stain its colours!
631:¡Ojalá que remonte su vuelo
620:¡Ojalá que remonte su vuelo
459:La Ilustración Guatemalteca
376:Original lyrics (1897–1934)
327:As can be seen, Cuban poet
218:La Ilustración Guatemalteca
168:Himno Nacional de Guatemala
35:Himno Nacional de Guatemala
18:Himno Nacional de Guatemala
3191:
1636:El Libro de las Efemérides
1450:(in Spanish). 4 March 2014
1140:Indian bird that lives in
1059:Our fathers fought one day
865:Si mañana tu suelo sagrado
780:Indian bird that lives on
699:Our fathers fought one day
505:Si mañana tu suelo sagrado
341:Exposición Centroamericana
274:Exposición Centroamericana
271:
191:Exposición Centroamericana
102:19 February 1897
2913:South Carolina on My Mind
2698:Where the Columbines Grow
2576:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2480:Newfoundland and Labrador
2201:
2079:
2028:
1962:
1866:
1839:
1616:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1536:(in Spanish). 15 May 2021
1512:Departamento de Educación
1472:(in Spanish). Guatemala:
1448:Departamento de Educación
1245:Cuban War of Independence
851:
767:Lying on the superb Andes
720:Crime die and error sink.
491:
198:Cuban War of Independence
152:
122:
113:
55:
46:
34:
2860:Northern Mariana Islands
2457:Turks and Caicos Islands
1967:Administrative divisions
1127:Leaning on the proud alp
828:José María Bonilla Ruano
291:José María Reina Barrios
210:José María Bonilla Ruano
172:José María Reina Barrios
74:José María Bonilla Ruano
2993:The West Virginia Hills
2533:Sint Eustatius (Statia)
1418:"Rafael Alvarez Ovalle"
1149:that protects your land
3155:North American anthems
2928:My Homeland, Tennessee
2442:British Virgin Islands
1589:"Decreto Numero 43-97"
1570:: CS1 maint: others (
1213:
1207:
1166:May it take its flight
1151:May it take its flight
823:
799:May it take its flight
788:May it take its flight
653:The fierce executioner
462:
439:
395:
385:
354:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
325:
286:
167:
132:
2387:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1828:Civil War (1960–1996)
1157:and the golden eagle!
832:Jorge Ubico Castañeda
821:
470:peacefully, Cuba was
448:Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
445:
433:
394:
383:
281:
255:Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
176:Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
131:
85:Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
3082:Netherlands Antilles
2490:Prince Edward Island
1941:World Heritage Sites
1363:"Don Rafael Alvarez"
1250:Justo Rufino Barrios
843:English translation
822:Modern musical score
730:is a piece of heaven
483:English translation
446:Guatemalan composer
434:Cuban poet and hero
2960:U.S. Virgin Islands
2948:Smoky Mountain Rain
2768:You Are My Sunshine
2693:Rocky Mountain High
2424:British West Indies
2402:Trinidad and Tobago
2297:Antigua and Barbuda
1823:Guatemalan genocide
1025:your beautiful flag
655:no longer bloodies,
472:waging a fierce war
358:Fiestas Minervalias
57:National anthem of
38:
3160:Music of Guatemala
3049:Confederate States
3041:Confederate States
2586:Kingdom of Denmark
2548:French West Indies
2337:Dominican Republic
2048:Telecommunications
1876:Biosphere reserves
1023:Free to the wind,
824:
463:
440:
436:José Joaquín Palma
396:
386:
329:José Joaquín Palma
287:
187:José Joaquín Palma
133:
70:José Joaquín Palma
3142:
3141:
3013:
3012:
2763:Give Me Louisiana
2244:
2243:
2197:
2196:
2066:
2065:
2015:
2014:
2002:Political parties
1987:Foreign relations
1949:
1948:
1793:Captaincy General
1661:978-99922-58-06-4
1390:Quiñónez, Edgar.
1181:
1180:
840:Spanish original
811:
810:
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480:Spanish original
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16:(Redirected from
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3170:Songs in Spanish
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1153:Higher than the
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2184:National emblem
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2131:Sex trafficking
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1936:Water resources
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2121:Prostitution
2114:Demographics
2033:Central bank
1977:Constitution
1921:Ramsar sites
1871:Biodiversity
1798:Mexican rule
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118:Audio sample
29:
3134:(1940-1997)
3125:(1831–1931)
3117:(1789–1931)
3109:(1893–1910)
3101:(1889–1893)
3093:(1876–1889)
3085:(2000–2010)
3077:(1937–2021)
3068:(1893–1903)
3060:(1967–1974)
3052:(1861–1865)
3044:(1861–1865)
3036:(1823–1839)
3028:(1833-1867)
2895:Puerto Rico
2824:New Mexico
2795:Mississippi
2705:Connecticut
2392:Saint Lucia
2342:El Salvador
2104:LGBT rights
1886:Earthquakes
1477: [
1142:your shield
1110:Chorus III:
750:Chorus III:
728:Your ensign
451: [
367:that year.
361: [
258: [
247: [
206:Jorge Ubico
179: [
88: [
3149:Categories
2980:Washington
2924:Tennessee
2759:Louisiana
2685:California
2561:Martinique
2556:Guadeloupe
2452:Montserrat
2322:Costa Rica
2169:Literature
2007:Presidents
1891:Ecoregions
1704:22 January
1698:Portal MCD
1602:22 January
1540:22 January
1518:22 January
1454:22 January
1428:22 January
1402:22 January
1375:22 January
1304:References
1267:José Martí
1254:José Martí
1162:Chorus IV:
1073:Chorus II:
795:Chorus IV:
710:Chorus II:
423:media help
272:See also:
193:of 1897.
106:1897-02-19
3106:Nicaragua
3098:Nicaragua
3090:Nicaragua
3000:Wisconsin
2943:Tennessee
2938:Rocky Top
2869:Oklahoma
2828:Bilingual
2790:Minnesota
2689:Colorado
2647:Zacatecas
2594:Greenland
2377:Nicaragua
2352:Guatemala
2099:Languages
2089:Education
2058:Transport
1982:Elections
1931:Volcanism
1859:Geography
1768:Guatemala
1566:cite book
1147:Palladium
1033:Chorus I:
950:Coro III:
673:Chorus I:
590:Coro III:
236:Guatemala
59:Guatemala
3130:Virginia
3073:Maryland
2975:Virginia
2908:Carolina
2873:Oklahoma
2845:New York
2810:Nebraska
2800:Missouri
2785:Michigan
2755:Kentucky
2735:Illinois
2710:Delaware
2680:Arkansas
2637:Tlaxcala
2627:Coahuila
2432:Anguilla
2362:Honduras
2332:Dominica
2307:Barbados
2278:National
2231:Category
2126:Religion
2043:Currency
1997:Military
1972:Congress
1955:Politics
1772:articles
1634:(1930).
1612:cite web
987:Coro IV:
913:Coro II:
627:Coro IV:
553:Coro II:
320:—
3057:Grenada
3005:Wyoming
2970:Vermont
2838:Spanish
2833:English
2805:Montana
2740:Indiana
2720:Georgia
2715:Florida
2675:Arizona
2665:Alabama
2642:Yucatán
2622:Chiapas
2523:Curaçao
2518:Bonaire
2485:Ontario
2475:Alberta
2437:Bermuda
2416:Regions
2367:Jamaica
2347:Grenada
2302:Bahamas
2208:Outline
2159:Cuisine
2146:Culture
2072:Society
2053:Tourism
2021:Economy
1906:Islands
1780:History
1483:. 1896.
1135:quetzal
876:Coro I:
775:quetzal
516:Coro I:
461:, 1897.
230:Origins
225:History
164:Spanish
104: (
99:Adopted
3025:Alaska
3018:Former
2885:Oregon
2815:Nevada
2750:Kansas
2725:Hawaii
2670:Alaska
2632:Oaxaca
2604:Mexico
2495:Quebec
2467:Canada
2382:Panama
2372:Mexico
2317:Canada
2312:Belize
2236:Portal
2154:Anthem
2109:People
2094:Health
2038:Coffee
1926:Rivers
1881:Cities
1770:
1658:
1169:Higher
1155:condor
371:Lyrics
94:, 1896
66:Lyrics
3065:Haiti
2955:Texas
2775:Maine
2730:Idaho
2513:Aruba
2357:Haiti
2215:Index
2179:Music
2174:Media
2084:Crime
1911:Lakes
1901:Flora
1896:Fauna
1592:(PDF)
1481:]
1193:Notes
455:]
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262:]
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81:Music
2965:Utah
2865:Ohio
2745:Iowa
2528:Saba
2327:Cuba
2280:and
2164:Flag
1706:2022
1656:ISBN
1618:link
1604:2022
1572:link
1542:2022
1520:2022
1456:2022
1430:2022
1404:2022
1377:2022
1063:And
158:The
144:help
139:file
72:and
1087:III
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567:III
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