410:
56:
42:
495:
122:
80:
335:
401:
uniformly rufous, becoming darker towards the tips, whereas the lower tail coverts of females are white, barred with black and red. The female has a prominent white patch on the throat and a white strip on the tail. The first-year male and the juvenile resemble the female, but the first-year male is larger and the juvenile is less distinctly marked.
522:
development. It is not considered endangered in
Pakistan and can be easily located. In some areas, the population density of the species is as high as five pairs per square mile. The main threat to the species is poaching, as the crest is valuable. It is thought to bring status to its wearer and is a
485:
forests interspersed with open grassy slopes, cliffs and alpine meadows between 2,400 and 4,500 m (7,900 and 14,800 ft), where it is most common between 2,700 and 3,700 m (8,900 and 12,100 ft). It descends to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the winter. It tolerates snow and digs
400:
throughout, while the female, as in other pheasants, is more subdued in colour. Notable features in the male include a long, metallic green crest, coppery feathers on the back and neck, and a prominent white rump that is most visible when the bird is in flight. The tail feathers of the male are
505:
The diet of the
Himalayan monal consists primarily of tubers, nuts, tender leaves, shoots, insects and other invertebrates. It digs in snow for shoots and invertebrates. Plant matter made up a large part of the diet, although invertebrate matter was also present in low percentages.
395:
It is a relatively large-sized pheasant. The bird is about 70 cm (28 in) long. The male weighs up to 2,380 g (84 oz) and the female 2,150 g (76 oz). The adult male has multicoloured
707:
Jolli, V. & Pandit, M. K. (2011). "Influence of human disturbance on the abundance of
Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the temperate forest of Western Himalaya, India".
777:
409:
4147:
55:
4186:
4307:
670:
619:
4279:
4121:
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919:
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786:
382:
745:
4352:
845:
356:
4337:
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and other anthropogenic factors. In the western
Himalayas, the population responded negatively to human disturbance involving
41:
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360:
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4322:
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1149:
414:
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forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,100–4,500 m (6,900–14,800 ft). It is part of the family
4046:
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3253:
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2715:
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519:
494:
69:
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3223:
2799:
2504:
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4178:
4082:
4025:
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3622:
3587:
3537:
3357:
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2354:
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2137:
1837:
1827:
474:
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3008:
2789:
2434:
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871:
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566:
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4051:
4199:
3782:
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3148:
3103:
3078:
2998:
2735:
2321:
2179:
1962:
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1892:
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1778:
1654:
1385:
815:
458:
644:
548:
4243:
3862:
3832:
3557:
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3367:
3332:
3068:
2978:
2969:
2914:
2670:
2344:
2169:
1997:
1972:
1817:
1594:
1467:
1114:
1045:
1006:
810:
686:"Diet of threatened Pheasant species in Himalayas, India – A faecal analysis approach"
4301:
4173:
3822:
3512:
3438:
2696:
2680:
2645:
1619:
1348:
1273:
1204:
886:
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557:
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282:
278:
274:
89:
84:
728:
4270:
4087:
3492:
3283:
3139:
2815:
2779:
2313:
2013:
1918:
1749:
1635:
1584:
1549:
1420:
1410:
1263:
1140:
1065:
825:
462:
318:
4074:
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3392:
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3094:
2924:
2770:
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2620:
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1670:
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334:
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270:
183:
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755:
17:
4238:
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3472:
3422:
3412:
3348:
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2222:
1853:
1798:
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1455:
1339:
1325:
1224:
1026:
881:
720:
310:
3996:
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1953:
1711:
1575:
1036:
133:
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4204:
3990:
3668:
3463:
3383:
2636:
2566:
2290:
1234:
1075:
946:
515:
430:
426:
266:
262:
153:
4284:
671:"Sclater's Monal and Himalayan Monal sighted in Arunachal's Upper Siang"
4126:
4033:
2068:
1988:
1540:
1436:
987:
482:
397:
1808:
1610:
1493:
1329:
940:
876:
446:
314:
143:
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493:
442:
438:
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286:
193:
106:
100:
952:
835:
163:
3971:
2550:
2219:
971:
901:
759:
897:
478:
328:
514:
In some areas, the
Himalayan monal is threatened due to
486:
through it to obtain plant roots and invertebrate prey.
1302:
622:[Monal is one of the most beautiful birds].
4254:
3980:
3691:
3666:
3611:
3526:
3461:
3436:
3381:
3346:
3281:
3271:
3182:
3137:
3092:
3047:
3022:
2967:
2922:
2912:
2813:
2768:
2743:
2733:
2694:
2659:
2634:
2609:
2574:
2564:
2335:
2312:
2289:
2266:
2233:
2066:
2011:
1986:
1951:
1916:
1851:
1806:
1796:
1757:
1747:
1668:
1633:
1608:
1573:
1538:
1491:
1434:
1399:
1374:
1337:
1323:
1271:
1261:
1232:
1222:
1173:
1138:
1073:
1063:
1034:
1024:
995:
985:
864:
793:
572:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679182A92806166.en
465:. In India, it has been recorded throughout the
421:The Himalayan monal's native range extends from
913:
771:
8:
363:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
313:, the wife of the British chief justice of
3968:
3278:
2919:
2740:
2571:
2561:
2547:
2230:
2216:
1803:
1754:
1334:
1268:
1229:
1070:
1031:
992:
982:
968:
920:
906:
898:
778:
764:
756:
78:
54:
40:
31:
570:
383:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:. In Pakistan, it is most common in the
309:. The scientific name commemorates Lady
532:
453:province and has also been recorded in
542:
540:
538:
536:
639:
637:
7:
620:"सबसे सुंदर पंछियों में से एक मोनाल"
361:adding citations to reliable sources
4308:IUCN Red List least concern species
684:Hussain, M.S.; Sultana, A. (2013).
558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
498:Himalayan monal eggs collection in
25:
333:
305:, India, where it is known as a
120:
3960:185 living species in 32 genera
547:BirdLife International (2016).
2835:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
477:. It lives in upper temperate
1:
1690:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
415:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
2706:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
787:State symbols of Uttarakhand
2365:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1160:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
289:, where it is known as the
4374:
2855:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2515:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1718:Attwater's prairie chicken
1150:Verreaux's monal-partridge
746:BirdLife Species Factsheet
626:(in Hindi). Archived from
4348:National symbols of Nepal
3958:
2934:Mountain bamboo partridge
2865:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2560:
2546:
2415:Chestnut-headed partridge
2385:Rufous-throated partridge
2375:White-necklaced partridge
2253:Udzungwa forest partridge
2229:
2215:
1525:Black-billed capercaillie
981:
967:
935:
721:10.2478/v10058-011-0035-0
222:
215:
117:Scientific classification
115:
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
3159:White-throated francolin
2944:Chinese bamboo partridge
2895:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2885:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2845:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2755:Crimson-headed partridge
2586:Vietnamese crested argus
1363:C. canadensis franklinii
751:Galliforms and Pheasants
565:: e.T22679182A92806166.
405:Distribution and habitat
4353:Birds described in 1790
3853:Double-spurred spurfowl
3733:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3713:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2954:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2875:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2525:Grey-breasted partridge
2465:Orange-necked partridge
2445:White-cheeked partridge
2243:Rubeho forest partridge
1928:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1702:Greater prairie chicken
1513:Cantabrian capercaillie
673:. EastMojo. 2021-06-08.
594:"Animal stories: Danfe"
467:Indian Himalayan Region
4338:Symbols of Uttarakhand
4328:Birds of the Himalayas
3923:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3913:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3843:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3743:Black-fronted spurfowl
3548:Przevalski's partridge
3244:Orange River francolin
2716:Green-legged partridge
2475:Red-breasted partridge
2043:Tibetan eared pheasant
1730:Lesser prairie chicken
1478:White-tailed ptarmigan
651:. Wildlife of Pakistan
502:
418:
4244:Lophophorus-impejanus
4026:Lophophorus_impejanus
4012:Lophophorus impejanus
3982:Lophophorus impejanus
3883:Clapperton's spurfowl
3793:Grey-striped spurfowl
3234:Grey-winged francolin
3194:Ring-necked francolin
2989:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2825:Grey peacock-pheasant
2596:Malayan crested argus
2276:Ferruginous partridge
2158:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1769:Long-billed partridge
649:Pheasants of Pakistan
551:Lophophorus impejanus
523:symbol of authority.
497:
490:Behaviour and ecology
412:
250:Lophophorus impejanus
226:Lophophorus impejanus
4323:Birds of North India
3773:Swierstra's spurfowl
3684:) (possibly extinct)
3598:Red-legged partridge
3448:Madagascar partridge
3204:Red-winged francolin
3169:Schlegel's francolin
2455:Bar-backed partridge
2395:Red-billed partridge
2148:Salvadori's pheasant
2053:Brown eared pheasant
2033:White eared pheasant
1873:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1503:Western capercaillie
618:Goswami, A. (2012).
357:improve this section
4256:Phasianus impejanus
3933:Red-necked spurfowl
3903:Swainson's spurfowl
3813:Red-billed spurfowl
3703:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3403:Snow Mountain quail
3254:Shelley's francolin
2118:Vietnamese pheasant
2023:Blue eared pheasant
1680:Sharp-tailed grouse
1645:Greater sage-grouse
1125:Temminck's tragopan
598:The Himalayan Times
520:hydroelectric power
70:Conservation status
3893:Harwood's spurfowl
3873:Heuglin's spurfowl
3803:Jackson's spurfowl
3653:Manipur bush quail
3643:Painted bush quail
3578:Philby's partridge
3313:Himalayan snowcock
3293:Caucasian snowcock
3224:Moorland francolin
3214:Finsch's francolin
3034:Latham's francolin
2899:P. schleiermacheri
2800:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2505:Sumatran partridge
2190:Swinhoe's pheasant
2112:L. erythrophthalma
2108:Crestless fireback
1306:Californian turkey
690:Ecologia Balkanica
503:
451:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
419:
4318:Birds of Pakistan
4295:
4294:
4213:Open Tree of Life
3974:Taxon identifiers
3965:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3877:P. icterorhynchus
3797:P. griseostriatus
3763:Djibouti spurfowl
3753:Erckel's spurfowl
3737:P. castaneicollis
3723:Handsome spurfowl
3647:P. erythrorhyncha
3623:Jungle bush quail
3588:Barbary partridge
3538:Arabian partridge
3358:See-see partridge
3267:
3266:
3124:Chinese francolin
3114:Painted francolin
3059:Crested francolin
2908:
2907:
2729:
2728:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2485:Malayan partridge
2405:Siamese partridge
2355:Sichuan partridge
2299:Crested partridge
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2162:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2138:Imperial pheasant
2098:Edward's pheasant
2078:Bulwer's pheasant
1863:Elliot's pheasant
1838:Tibetan partridge
1828:Daurian partridge
1792:
1791:
1743:
1742:
1734:T. pallidicinctus
1694:T. p. columbianus
1517:T. u. cantabricus
1359:Franklin's grouse
1319:
1318:
1257:
1256:
1218:
1217:
1109:T. melanocephalus
1059:
1058:
1020:
1019:
895:
894:
645:"Himalayan Monal"
630:on 12 April 2013.
475:Arunachal Pradesh
471:Jammu and Kashmir
393:
392:
385:
273:and is listed as
241:
240:
208:L. impejanus
110:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4365:
4358:Birds of Myanmar
4288:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4247:
4246:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4169:
4168:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4129:
4117:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4055:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4039:F57FA4371F4DA7CE
4029:
4028:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3969:
3568:Chukar partridge
3542:A. melanocephala
3477:C. coromandelica
3362:A. griseogularis
3323:Tibetan snowcock
3303:Caspian snowcock
3279:
3073:O. pondicerianus
3009:Green junglefowl
2920:
2790:Painted spurfowl
2741:
2572:
2562:
2548:
2495:Roll's partridge
2459:A. brunneopectus
2435:Taiwan partridge
2425:Hainan partridge
2399:A.a rubrirostris
2231:
2217:
2128:Crested fireback
2088:Siamese fireback
2002:Catreus wallichi
1903:Reeve's pheasant
1804:
1755:
1564:L. mlokosiewiczi
1560:Caucasian grouse
1446:Willow ptarmigan
1335:
1304:
1293:Ocellated turkey
1269:
1244:Koklass pheasant
1230:
1105:Western tragopan
1095:Cabot's tragopan
1085:Blyth's tragopan
1071:
1032:
993:
983:
969:
922:
915:
908:
899:
780:
773:
766:
757:
733:
732:
709:Vestnik Zoologii
704:
698:
697:
681:
675:
674:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
641:
632:
631:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
574:
544:
500:Museum Wiesbaden
388:
381:
377:
374:
368:
337:
329:
259:Impeyan pheasant
228:
125:
124:
104:
87:
82:
81:
58:
44:
35:Himalayan monal
32:
21:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4283:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4250:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4203:
4200:Observation.org
4198:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3976:
3966:
3961:
3942:
3857:P. bicalcaratus
3847:P. hildebrandti
3783:Ahanta spurfowl
3717:P. camerunensis
3687:
3682:O. superciliosa
3678:Himalayan quail
3662:
3657:P. manipurensis
3633:Rock bush quail
3607:
3522:
3483:Harlequin quail
3457:
3452:M. madagarensis
3432:
3397:S. ypsilophorus
3377:
3342:
3317:T. himalayensis
3263:
3208:S. levaillantii
3198:S. streptophora
3178:
3149:Coqui francolin
3133:
3104:Black francolin
3088:
3079:Swamp francolin
3043:
3018:
2999:Grey junglefowl
2963:
2904:
2829:P. bicalcaratum
2809:
2764:
2759:H. sanguiniceps
2736:Polyplectronini
2725:
2690:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2556:
2534:
2439:A. crudigularis
2331:
2322:Black partridge
2308:
2285:
2262:
2257:X. udzungwensis
2225:
2199:
2180:Silver pheasant
2174:L. leucomelanos
2062:
2037:C. crossoptilon
2007:
1982:
1963:Common pheasant
1947:
1938:Golden pheasant
1912:
1897:S. soemmerringi
1893:Copper pheasant
1883:Mikado pheasant
1847:
1788:
1779:Dulit partridge
1773:R. longirostris
1739:
1722:T. c. attwateri
1684:T. phasianellus
1664:
1655:Gunnison grouse
1649:C. urophasianus
1629:
1604:
1569:
1534:
1529:T. urogalloides
1487:
1430:
1395:
1386:Siberian grouse
1370:
1328:
1315:
1253:
1214:
1195:Sclater's monal
1185:Himalayan monal
1169:
1134:
1055:
1016:
977:
963:
931:
926:
896:
891:
860:
789:
784:
742:
737:
736:
706:
705:
701:
683:
682:
678:
669:
668:
664:
654:
652:
643:
642:
635:
617:
616:
612:
603:
601:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
546:
545:
534:
529:
512:
492:
407:
389:
378:
372:
369:
354:
338:
327:
253:), also called
245:Himalayan monal
237:
230:
224:
211:
119:
111:
94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
18:Himalayan Monal
15:
12:
11:
5:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Birds of Tibet
4340:
4335:
4333:Birds of Nepal
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4276:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4235:
4222:
4209:
4196:
4183:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4079:
4069:
4056:
4043:
4030:
4017:
4002:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3917:P. leucoscepus
3910:
3900:
3890:
3887:P. clappertoni
3880:
3870:
3863:Scaly spurfowl
3860:
3850:
3840:
3833:Natal spurfowl
3830:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3767:P. ochropectus
3760:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3558:Rock partridge
3555:
3545:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3503:Japanese quail
3500:
3490:
3487:C. delegorguei
3480:
3469:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3407:S. monorthonyx
3400:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:Sand partridge
3365:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:Altai snowcock
3330:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3163:C. albogularis
3156:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3128:F. pintadeanus
3121:
3111:
3108:F. francolinus
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3069:Grey francolin
3066:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2979:Red junglefowl
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2804:G. bicalcarata
2797:
2787:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2671:Indian peafowl
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2449:A. atrogularis
2442:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2389:A. rufogularis
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2345:Hill partridge
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2170:Kalij pheasant
2167:
2166:
2165:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2122:L. hatinhensis
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2057:C.mantchuricum
2050:
2040:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:Cheer pheasant
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:Green pheasant
1970:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1818:Grey partridge
1814:
1812:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:Chinese grouse
1592:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1468:Rock ptarmigan
1465:
1464:
1463:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1425:D. fuliginosus
1418:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1390:F. falcipennis
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1345:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1310:M. californica
1300:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1115:Satyr tragopan
1112:
1102:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:Blood pheasant
1042:
1040:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1007:Snow partridge
1003:
1001:
990:
979:
978:
972:
965:
964:
962:
961:
955:
949:
943:
936:
933:
932:
927:
925:
924:
917:
910:
902:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
862:
861:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
754:
753:
748:
741:
740:External links
738:
735:
734:
715:(6): e40–e47.
699:
676:
662:
633:
610:
585:
531:
530:
528:
525:
511:
508:
491:
488:
406:
403:
391:
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341:
339:
332:
326:
323:
239:
238:
231:
220:
219:
213:
212:
205:
203:
199:
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177:
176:
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167:
166:
161:
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68:
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60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4370:
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4326:
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4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3957:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:P. rufopictus
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:P. swainsonii
3904:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:P. natalensis
3834:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3823:Cape spurfowl
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:P. ahantensis
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:P. swierstrai
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3517:C. pectoralis
3514:
3513:Stubble quail
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:Margaroperdix
3435:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:T. caucasicus
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:S. gutturalis
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:S. psilolaema
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3173:C. schlegelii
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:G. sonneratii
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:B. thoracicus
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:P. katsumatae
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:P. inopinatum
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:T. charltonii
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:Tropicoperdix
2693:
2686:
2682:
2681:Green peafowl
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2646:Congo peafowl
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2600:R. nigrescens
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2530:
2529:A. orientalis
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:A. hyperythra
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:A. cambodiana
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:A. rufipectus
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:X. obscuratus
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:L. nycthemera
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:L. imperialis
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1977:P. versicolor
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:C. amherstiae
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1842:P. hodgsoniae
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1784:
1783:R. dulitensis
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1620:Ruffed grouse
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:L. l. scotica
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:C. canadensis
1350:
1349:Spruce grouse
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1249:
1248:P. macrolopha
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1210:
1206:
1205:Chinese monal
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1164:T. szechenyii
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1129:T. temminckii
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
989:
984:
980:
976:
970:
966:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
937:
934:
930:
923:
918:
916:
911:
909:
904:
903:
900:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
788:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
758:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
700:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
672:
666:
663:
650:
646:
640:
638:
634:
629:
625:
624:Prabha Sakshi
621:
614:
611:
599:
595:
589:
586:
573:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
552:
543:
541:
539:
537:
533:
526:
524:
521:
517:
509:
507:
501:
496:
489:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
411:
404:
402:
399:
387:
384:
376:
366:
362:
358:
352:
351:
347:
342:This section
340:
336:
331:
330:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:national bird
280:
279:IUCN Red List
276:
275:Least Concern
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Impeyan monal
252:
251:
246:
235:
229:
227:
221:
218:
217:Binomial name
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
123:
118:
114:
108:
102:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4255:
3981:
3936:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3867:P. squamatus
3866:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3817:P. adspersus
3816:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3747:P. atrifrons
3746:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3707:P. hartlaubi
3706:
3692:
3681:
3667:
3656:
3646:
3637:P. argoondah
3636:
3626:
3612:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3527:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3493:Common quail
3486:
3476:
3462:
3451:
3437:
3427:S. chinensis
3426:
3417:S. adansonii
3416:
3406:
3396:
3382:
3371:
3361:
3347:
3336:
3327:T. tibetanus
3326:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3284:Tetraogallus
3282:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3183:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3140:Campocolinus
3138:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3093:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3048:
3037:
3023:
3012:
3002:
2993:G. lafayetii
2992:
2982:
2968:
2958:B. sonorivox
2957:
2947:
2937:
2923:
2898:
2889:P. malacense
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2839:P. chalcurum
2838:
2828:
2816:Polyplectron
2814:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2780:Red spurfowl
2769:
2758:
2744:
2720:T. chloropus
2719:
2709:
2695:
2684:
2675:P. cristatus
2674:
2660:
2650:A. congensis
2649:
2635:
2624:
2610:
2599:
2589:
2575:
2528:
2518:
2509:A. sumatrana
2508:
2498:
2489:A. campbelli
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2378:
2369:A. mandellii
2368:
2358:
2349:A. torqueola
2348:
2325:
2314:Melanoperdix
2302:
2279:
2256:
2246:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2067:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2014:Crossoptilon
2012:
2001:
1987:
1976:
1967:P. colchicus
1966:
1952:
1941:
1931:
1919:Chrysolophus
1917:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1852:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1807:
1782:
1772:
1758:
1750:Rhizotherini
1733:
1721:
1705:
1693:
1683:
1669:
1658:
1648:
1636:Centrocercus
1634:
1623:
1609:
1599:T. sewerzowi
1598:
1588:
1585:Hazel grouse
1574:
1563:
1553:
1550:Black grouse
1539:
1528:
1516:
1507:T. urogallus
1506:
1492:
1481:
1471:
1459:
1449:
1435:
1424:
1421:Sooty grouse
1414:
1411:Dusky grouse
1400:
1389:
1375:
1362:
1352:
1338:
1309:
1296:
1287:M. gallopavo
1286:
1272:
1264:Meleagridini
1247:
1233:
1208:
1198:
1189:L. impejanus
1188:
1184:
1174:
1163:
1153:
1141:Tetraophasis
1139:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1074:
1066:Lophophorini
1049:
1035:
1010:
996:
805:
712:
708:
702:
693:
689:
679:
665:
653:. Retrieved
648:
628:the original
623:
613:
602:. Retrieved
597:
588:
576:. Retrieved
562:
556:
550:
513:
510:Conservation
504:
463:Azad Kashmir
459:Palas Valley
429:through the
420:
413:A female in
394:
379:
370:
355:Please help
343:
319:Elijah Impey
306:
294:
290:
281:. It is the
258:
254:
249:
248:
244:
242:
225:
223:
207:
206:
194:
29:
4313:Lophophorus
4135:iNaturalist
4006:Wikispecies
3897:P. harwoodi
3827:P. capensis
3807:P. jacksoni
3757:P. erckelii
3627:P. asiatica
3507:C. japonica
3497:C. coturnix
3393:Brown quail
3337:T. altaicus
3274:Coturnicini
3258:S. shelleyi
3185:Scleroptila
3095:Francolinus
3063:O. sephaena
2925:Bambusicola
2859:P. germaini
2849:P. emphanum
2794:G. lunulata
2784:G. spadicea
2771:Galloperdix
2746:Haematortyx
2621:Great argus
2590:R. ocellata
2519:A. javanica
2337:Arborophila
2194:L. swinhoii
2152:L. inornata
2102:L. edwardsi
1832:P. dauurica
1671:Tympanuchus
1624:B. umbellus
1415:D. obscurus
1402:Dendragapus
1377:Falcipennis
1297:M. ocellata
1283:Wild turkey
1199:L. sclateri
1176:Lophophorus
1154:T. obscurus
1050:I. cruentus
975:Phasianinae
959:Galliformes
929:Phasianidae
865:Traditional
696:(1): 57–68.
655:24 February
441:, southern
423:Afghanistan
325:Description
303:Uttarakhand
271:Phasianidae
195:Lophophorus
184:Phasianidae
174:Galliformes
4302:Categories
4271:Q100250410
4239:Xeno-canto
3727:P. nobilis
3694:Pternistis
3592:A. barbara
3582:A. philbyi
3473:Rain quail
3423:King quail
3413:Blue quail
3349:Ammoperdix
3307:T. caspius
3218:S. finschi
3083:O. gularis
3050:Ortygornis
3038:P. lathami
3025:Peliperdix
2938:B. fytchii
2685:P. muticus
2612:Argusianus
2577:Rheinardia
2552:Subfamily
2409:A. diversa
2379:A. gingica
2303:R. rouloul
2280:C. oculeus
2268:Caloperdix
2235:Xenoperdix
2223:Rollulinae
2221:Subfamily
2082:L. bulweri
2047:C. harmani
2027:C. auritum
1907:S. reevesi
1867:S. ellioti
1854:Syrmaticus
1799:Phasianini
1760:Rhizothera
1659:C. minimus
1589:T. bonasia
1482:L. leucura
1456:Red grouse
1450:L. lagopus
1340:Canachites
1326:Tetraonini
1225:Pucrasiini
1209:L. lhuysii
1089:T. blythii
1027:Ithaginini
973:Subfamily
836:Instrument
604:2019-12-03
578:19 January
527:References
373:March 2020
311:Mary Impey
299:state bird
265:native to
103:Appendix I
3614:Perdicula
3572:A. chukar
3562:A. graeca
3529:Alectoris
3118:F. pictus
3013:G. varius
2983:G. gallus
2554:Pavoninae
2469:A. davidi
2429:A. ardens
2132:L. ignita
2092:L. diardi
1954:Phasianus
1942:C. pictus
1887:S. mikado
1877:S. humiae
1822:P. perdix
1714:(extinct)
1712:Heath hen
1706:T. cupido
1576:Tetrastes
1554:L. tetrix
1274:Meleagris
1119:T. satyra
1099:T. caboti
1037:Ithaginis
939:Kingdom:
887:Vegetable
811:Butterfly
431:Himalayas
344:does not
267:Himalayan
202:Species:
140:Kingdom:
134:Eukaryota
4285:10552073
4265:Wikidata
4226:Species+
4179:22679182
4153:11333717
4052:22679182
4047:BirdLife
3991:Wikidata
3669:Ophrysia
3552:A. magna
3464:Coturnix
3384:Synoicus
3153:C. coqui
2637:Afropavo
2625:A. argus
2567:Pavonini
2499:A. rolli
2326:M. niger
2291:Rollulus
1235:Pucrasia
1076:Tragopan
1011:L. lerwa
947:Chordata
945:Phylum:
941:Animalia
794:Official
729:55089271
516:poaching
427:Pakistan
263:pheasant
180:Family:
154:Chordata
150:Phylum:
144:Animalia
130:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
4127:5227747
4101:himmon1
4075:himmon1
4034:Avibase
3997:Q742818
3937:P. afer
3602:A. rufa
3372:A. heyi
3238:S. afra
2915:Gallini
2069:Lophura
1989:Catreus
1541:Lyrurus
1472:L. muta
1437:Lagopus
988:Lerwini
957:Order:
951:Class:
483:conifer
417:, India
398:plumage
365:removed
350:sources
277:on the
261:, is a
236:, 1790)
190:Genus:
170:Order:
160:Class:
105: (
88: (
63:Female
4218:624442
4166:176067
4109:EURING
4065:113332
3272:Tribe
2970:Gallus
2913:Tribe
2734:Tribe
2565:Tribe
1809:Perdix
1797:Tribe
1748:Tribe
1611:Bonasa
1494:Tetrao
1330:Grouse
1324:Tribe
1262:Tribe
1223:Tribe
1064:Tribe
1025:Tribe
986:Tribe
831:Flower
821:Emblem
801:Animal
727:
600:. 2007
455:Kaghan
447:Bhutan
317:, Sir
315:Bengal
297:, and
291:danphe
234:Latham
4205:70360
4148:IRMNG
4096:eBird
4088:3W3VY
4072:BOW:
998:Lerwa
882:Sweet
877:River
872:Fruit
851:Sport
841:Motto
725:S2CID
469:from
443:Tibet
439:Nepal
435:India
307:monal
295:danfe
287:Nepal
107:CITES
101:CITES
49:Male
4280:GBIF
4231:8334
4192:9040
4187:NCBI
4174:IUCN
4161:ITIS
4140:1175
4122:GBIF
4114:3830
4060:BOLD
2662:Pavo
953:Aves
856:Tree
846:Song
826:Fish
806:Bird
657:2013
580:2022
563:2016
461:and
445:and
425:and
348:any
346:cite
257:and
243:The
164:Aves
4083:CoL
4021:ADW
3161:, (
816:Day
717:doi
567:doi
479:oak
473:to
433:in
359:by
301:of
293:or
285:of
4304::
4282::
4267::
4241::
4228::
4215::
4202::
4189::
4176::
4163::
4150::
4137::
4124::
4111::
4098::
4085::
4062::
4049::
4036::
4023::
4008::
3993::
2154:)
1708:)
1686:)
1509:)
1452:)
1355:)
723:.
713:45
711:.
692:.
688:.
647:.
636:^
596:.
561:.
555:.
535:^
457:,
437:,
321:.
3939:)
3935:(
3929:)
3925:(
3919:)
3915:(
3909:)
3905:(
3899:)
3895:(
3889:)
3885:(
3879:)
3875:(
3869:)
3865:(
3859:)
3855:(
3849:)
3845:(
3839:)
3835:(
3829:)
3825:(
3819:)
3815:(
3809:)
3805:(
3799:)
3795:(
3789:)
3785:(
3779:)
3775:(
3769:)
3765:(
3759:)
3755:(
3749:)
3745:(
3739:)
3735:(
3729:)
3725:(
3719:)
3715:(
3709:)
3705:(
3680:(
3659:)
3655:(
3649:)
3645:(
3639:)
3635:(
3629:)
3625:(
3604:)
3600:(
3594:)
3590:(
3584:)
3580:(
3574:)
3570:(
3564:)
3560:(
3554:)
3550:(
3544:)
3540:(
3519:)
3515:(
3509:)
3505:(
3499:)
3495:(
3489:)
3485:(
3479:)
3475:(
3454:)
3450:(
3429:)
3425:(
3419:)
3415:(
3409:)
3405:(
3399:)
3395:(
3374:)
3370:(
3364:)
3360:(
3339:)
3335:(
3329:)
3325:(
3319:)
3315:(
3309:)
3305:(
3299:)
3295:(
3260:)
3256:(
3250:)
3246:(
3240:)
3236:(
3230:)
3226:(
3220:)
3216:(
3210:)
3206:(
3200:)
3196:(
3175:)
3171:(
3165:)
3155:)
3151:(
3130:)
3126:(
3120:)
3116:(
3110:)
3106:(
3085:)
3081:(
3075:)
3071:(
3065:)
3061:(
3040:)
3036:(
3015:)
3011:(
3005:)
3001:(
2995:)
2991:(
2985:)
2981:(
2960:)
2956:(
2950:)
2946:(
2940:)
2936:(
2901:)
2897:(
2891:)
2887:(
2881:)
2877:(
2871:)
2867:(
2861:)
2857:(
2851:)
2847:(
2841:)
2837:(
2831:)
2827:(
2806:)
2802:(
2796:)
2792:(
2786:)
2782:(
2761:)
2757:(
2722:)
2718:(
2712:)
2708:(
2687:)
2683:(
2677:)
2673:(
2652:)
2648:(
2627:)
2623:(
2602:)
2598:(
2592:)
2588:(
2531:)
2527:(
2521:)
2517:(
2511:)
2507:(
2501:)
2497:(
2491:)
2487:(
2481:)
2477:(
2471:)
2467:(
2461:)
2457:(
2451:)
2447:(
2441:)
2437:(
2431:)
2427:(
2421:)
2417:(
2411:)
2407:(
2401:)
2397:(
2391:)
2387:(
2381:)
2377:(
2371:)
2367:(
2361:)
2357:(
2351:)
2347:(
2328:)
2324:(
2305:)
2301:(
2282:)
2278:(
2259:)
2255:(
2249:)
2245:(
2196:)
2192:(
2186:)
2182:(
2176:)
2172:(
2164:)
2160:(
2150:(
2144:)
2140:(
2134:)
2130:(
2124:)
2120:(
2114:)
2110:(
2104:)
2100:(
2094:)
2090:(
2084:)
2080:(
2059:)
2055:(
2049:)
2045:(
2039:)
2035:(
2029:)
2025:(
2004:)
2000:(
1979:)
1975:(
1969:)
1965:(
1944:)
1940:(
1934:)
1930:(
1909:)
1905:(
1899:)
1895:(
1889:)
1885:(
1879:)
1875:(
1869:)
1865:(
1844:)
1840:(
1834:)
1830:(
1824:)
1820:(
1785:)
1781:(
1775:)
1771:(
1736:)
1732:(
1724:)
1720:(
1704:(
1696:)
1692:(
1682:(
1661:)
1657:(
1651:)
1647:(
1626:)
1622:(
1601:)
1597:(
1591:)
1587:(
1566:)
1562:(
1556:)
1552:(
1531:)
1527:(
1519:)
1515:(
1505:(
1484:)
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