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Hinduism in Tanzania

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private, personal matter. The first major change came to Tanzania with the arrival of Shia Islam (Ismaili), when Muslims and Omani Arabs began to compete with Indian Hindus, and when Muslims began a campaign of conversion. The second major change came with in 16th century with the arrival of colonial empires and Christianity.
1316:, when Babylon was one of the hubs of global trade. In ancient times, the Hindus would trade, never interfere in political system and return to India. Small settlements of Hindus began in 1st century AD, mostly on islands east of Africa, along its coast and in few cases inland. Ancient Indian texts refer to 1440:
school of Hinduism in Tanzania and Kenya. It was well established by 1950, because of its social, cultural and temple building initiatives in East Africa. Hindu temples have been established in Dar-es-Salaam, most of them located at the City Centre, the street name where the Hindu temples are located
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The Hindus were known to be vegetarians and non-violent, never imposing their religion or culture in Africa. They prospered by offering a good trade, quality products and cash loans to the Zanzibar and other African community, but have traditionally kept their religion, social and cultural life as a
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in Tanzania. Every major explorer who visited eastern side of Africa has mentioned the presence of Hindu traders and merchants, in Zanzibar, Kilwa, Mombasa, Malindi and Mozambique. Vasco da Gama won over and convinced one such Africa-settled Gujarati Hindu to help pilot his maiden voyage from Africa
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During the colonial era, after European officials, Hindus were the most economically successful ethnic group in Tanzania, but they remained politically and legally insecure as a minority. When British colonial era ended, Indian Hindus became a targeted, persecuted group and many emigrated from
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is from the 1st millennium AD when there was trade between East Africa and Indian subcontinent. Most of these traders came from Gujarat, Deccan (now Maharashtra) and the Chola empire. Archaeological evidence of small Hindu settlements have been found in
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to India. This affinity and regular trade was helped by steady trade winds that flow from east Africa to Indian peninsula for part of the year, while reverse and flow from Indian peninsula to east Africa for another part of the year.
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G. Oonk (2006), South Asians in East Africa (1880-1920) with a Particular Focus on Zanzibar: Toward a Historical Explanation of Economic Success of a Middlemen Minority, African and Asian Studies, Volume 5, Issue 1, pages 57 –
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A. Keshodkar (2010), Marriage as the Means to Preserve ‘Asian-ness’: The Post-Revolutionary Experience of the Asians of Zanzibar, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 45(2), pp. 226-240
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K.N. Chaudhuri (1985), Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge University Press,
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Claude Markovits (2008), The Global World of Indian Merchants, 1750–1947: Traders of Sind from Bukhara to Panama, Cambridge University Press,
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Both during the German colonial empire before World War I, as well the British colonial rule of Tanzania after World War I
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Tanzania has Hindu temples in several cities and a Hindu council to help organize social and cultural activities.
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Raymond Brady Williams (1984), A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion, Cambridge University Press,
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There were about 50,000 Hindus in Tanzania in 2010, according to Pew Research Center estimates.
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Among the various traditions within Hinduism, Swaminarayan from Gujarat is an active
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A mention of ancient trade between Hindus of India and Africa is from the time of
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Pew Research Center estimates there were about 50,000 Hindus in Tanzania in 2010.
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Hinduism Today - "Hindus Stand Strong In Ancient Tanzania", February 1996
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Shri Sanatan Dharma Sabha temple, Pramukh Swami street, Dar es Salaam
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BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Pramukh Swami street, Dar es Salaam
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BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Pramukh Swami street, Dar es Salaam
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and other Hindu festivals are observed by the Hindus of Tanzania.
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combined. Most practitioners are of Indo-Tanzanian (particularly
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Shri Shankarashram temple, Pramukh Swami street, Dar es Salaam
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Constance Jones and James D. Ryan, Encyclopedia of Hinduism,
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W.H. Ingrams (1967), Zanzibar: Its History and Its People,
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Iskcon Dar es Salaam Centre, Mosque street, Dar es Salaam
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Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Morogoro Road, Dar es Salaam
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Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Morogoro road, Dar es Salaam
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also have a presence amongst the Hindus in Tanzania.
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Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1819: 1805: 1797: 1449:have also been built in cities other than 1276: 1262: 39: 1395:Learn how and when to remove this message 1568: 42: 1574: 1572: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1555:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Mwanza 1522:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Arusha 7: 1373:adding citations to reliable sources 1552:Shri Sanatan Dharma Mandir, Mwanza 1546:Hindu Temple, Kilima Street, Moshi 1528:Hindu Temple, Barongo road, Bukoba 14: 1498:List of Hindu temples in Tanzania 2127:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1897:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1771: 1757: 1345: 1061:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 133:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1333:Tanzania to Europe and India. 1: 1514:Crematorium in Dar es Salaam. 1525:Iskcon Arusha Centre, Arusha 1337:Hinduism in modern Tanzania 1301:, Zimbabwe and Madagascar. 1071:Caribbean Madrasi Community 2247: 1601:Pew Research Center (2012) 1418:is a minority religion in 1288:The earliest evidence of 1882:Central 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799:Montenegro 779:Luxembourg 629:Uzbekistan 604:Tajikistan 509:Kyrgyzstan 482:Kazakhstan 420:East Timor 390:Bangladesh 380:Azerbaijan 295:Seychelles 260:Mozambique 238:Mauritania 223:Madagascar 113:Cape Verde 35:Stone Town 24:Devanagari 2007:Mauritius 1356:does not 1314:Nabonidus 1252:Full list 1241:Venezuela 1181:Argentina 1091:Australia 979:Caribbean 956:Nicaragua 941:Guatemala 774:Lithuania 729:Gibraltar 589:Sri Lanka 579:Singapore 559:Palestine 440:Indonesia 430:Hong Kong 243:Mauritius 2225:Category 2198: / 2194: / 2187:(France) 2181: / 2159: / 2155: / 2107:Zimbabwe 2082:Tanzania 1932:Ethiopia 1927:Eswatini 1907:Djibouti 1872:Cameroon 1857:Botswana 1737:Archived 1492:Dipawali 1455:Zanzibar 1445:street. 1428:Gujarati 1424:Zanzibar 1420:Tanzania 1416:Hinduism 1295:Zanzibar 1231:Suriname 1221:Paraguay 1201:Colombia 1101:Kiribati 1011:Dominica 1001:Barbados 986:Anguilla 946:Honduras 894:Scotland 854:Slovenia 849:Slovakia 824:Portugal 689:Bulgaria 609:Thailand 554:Pakistan 534:Mongolia 529:Maldives 524:Malaysia 405:Cambodia 350:Zimbabwe 325:Tanzania 168:Ethiopia 163:Eswatini 143:Djibouti 108:Cameroon 93:Botswana 2183:Réunion 2179:Mayotte 2170:Madeira 2165:(Spain) 2161:Melilla 2092:Tunisia 2062:Somalia 2047:Senegal 2032:Nigeria 2022:Namibia 2012:Morocco 1977:Liberia 1972:Lesotho 1922:Eritrea 1892:Comoros 1867:Burundi 1842:Algeria 1471:Vedanta 1377:removed 1362:sources 1308:History 1236:Uruguay 1206:Ecuador 1186:Bolivia 1161:Vanuatu 1084:Oceania 1036:Jamaica 1021:Grenada 996:Bahamas 884:England 874:Ukraine 829:Romania 789:Moldova 749:Ireland 744:Iceland 739:Hungary 724:Germany 714:Finland 709:Estonia 704:Denmark 699:Czechia 694:Croatia 679:Belgium 674:Belarus 669:Austria 664:Andorra 659:Albania 634:Vietnam 539:Myanmar 519:Lebanon 425:Georgia 385:Bahrain 375:Armenia 335:Tunisia 305:Somalia 290:Senegal 275:Nigeria 265:Namibia 248:Morocco 213:Liberia 208:Lesotho 158:Eritrea 128:Comoros 103:Burundi 78:Algeria 2202:  2185:  2172:  2102:Zambia 2097:Uganda 2037:Rwanda 1992:Malawi 1952:Guinea 1847:Angola 1710:  1665:  1638:  1621:  1582:  1459:Arusha 1438:bhakti 1216:Guyana 1191:Brazil 1156:Tuvalu 961:Panama 951:Mexico 926:Canada 921:Belize 864:Sweden 844:Serbia 834:Russia 819:Poland 814:Norway 794:Monaco 764:Latvia 759:Kosovo 734:Greece 719:France 652:Europe 614:Turkey 599:Taiwan 504:Kuwait 477:Jordan 467:Israel 415:Cyprus 400:Brunei 395:Bhutan 345:Zambia 340:Uganda 280:Rwanda 228:Malawi 188:Guinea 178:Gambia 83:Angola 71:Africa 2157:Ceuta 2077:Sudan 2027:Niger 1982:Libya 1967:Kenya 1947:Ghana 1937:Gabon 1912:Egypt 1852:Benin 1463:Moshi 1196:Chile 1151:Tonga 1141:Samoa 1131:Palau 1116:Nauru 1031:Haiti 899:Wales 859:Spain 784:Malta 754:Italy 639:Yemen 594:Syria 569:Qatar 544:Nepal 487:Korea 472:Japan 435:India 410:China 320:Sudan 270:Niger 218:Libya 203:Kenya 183:Ghana 173:Gabon 148:Egypt 88:Benin 2087:Togo 1997:Mali 1887:Chad 1708:ISBN 1663:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1619:ISBN 1580:ISBN 1484:and 1469:and 1467:Yoga 1461:and 1360:any 1358:cite 1226:Peru 1096:Fiji 1006:Cuba 549:Oman 514:Laos 462:Iraq 457:Iran 450:Java 445:Bali 363:Asia 330:Togo 233:Mali 123:Chad 1371:by 2227:: 1688:90 1606:^ 1591:^ 1571:^ 1480:, 1473:. 1457:, 1820:e 1813:t 1806:v 1398:) 1392:( 1387:) 1383:( 1379:. 1365:. 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v

Index


Devanagari

Stone Town
Hinduism by country


Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana

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