517:
501:
590:
161:
570:
554:
271:
42:
303:
532:
382:
75:
500:
2098:
1914:
2062:
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2129:
2343:
2312:
2271:
2170:
1926:
168:
306:
Map of W. H. Johnson showing the route of his trip to Khotan from Leh; in this map, Johnson refers to the pass as "Hindotak diwan Pass." He himself traveled through the Yangi diwan Pass, some 30 km (20 mi) upriver from
Hindutash, on his outward journey, and returned via the Sanju diwan Pass
516:
553:
589:
569:
980:
690:
Taking the K86 + 780 ～ K86 + 840 soil high cut slope of the highway section from Hetian to
Kangxiwa of G580 line as an example, the reliability calculation of soil high cut slope in the cold region was carried
1256:
419:("three fords"), on the banks of the Karakash river, approximately 7 miles (11 km) upstream from Kengshewar and estimated its height to be 17,879 ft (5,450 m). At the top of the pass (
733:
298:). The international border is shown in the two-toned purple and pink band. The mountain passes are shown in bright red. Warning the lat/long information is not everywhere correct.
1964:
160:
1356:
477:
area (see second map on right). The former pass had been much used historically, and provided the traditional means of entry from the south into the ancient
1867:
1491:
957:
510:, August 1856. Lithographed by Sabatier, printed in oil-colours by Lemereier, Paris. The Hindu-tagh Pass is the break in the mountains on the right.
666:
531:
1070:
1670:
1957:
706:[Xinjiang G580 line Hotan to Kangxiwar road PPP project construction general contracting HQ] (in Chinese). gonglutielu.com. 2017-08-28
1022:
2677:
1872:
1109:
123:
1017:
900:
1862:
1222:
506:"The Chain of the Kuenlúen, from Súmgal, in Turkistán (Lat North 36° 8', Long. East of Green. 78° 5', Height 13, 215 Engl. feet)" by
2682:
1973:
1950:
307:
near
Shahdula. Johnson placed the border of Kashmir with Turkistan at Bringja. (Refer accompanying maps for position of Bringja)
1369:
1695:
1889:
1884:
1615:
1392:
1268:
1239:
1193:
203:
1675:
1585:
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950:
217:
1894:
1346:
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1203:
116:
1680:
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422:
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1374:
1215:
576:
1899:
1527:
1575:
1306:
538:
523:
482:
450:), there is a steep glacier with many crevasses. The eastern Kunlun range, which is in the southern region of the
393:
385:
78:
2672:
2651:
1690:
667:"The Reliability and Stability Analysis of High Shear Slope in Cold Region Based on First Order Quadratic Matrix"
345:
1655:
1486:
1188:
1056:
1052:
943:
1565:
2534:
1650:
1470:
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1060:
803:
Results of a
Scientific Mission to India and High Asia: undertaken between the years MDCCCLIV and MDCCCLVIII
270:
1726:
1075:
1048:
1166:
801:
1879:
1842:
1635:
789:
507:
41:
1930:
1630:
1507:
1082:
872:
828:
797:
729:
454:
412:
760:
Johnson, W. H. (1867), "Report on His
Journey to Ilchí, the Capital of Khotan, in Chinese Tartary",
2378:
1816:
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1761:
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1640:
1600:
1364:
1198:
1104:
989:
793:
60:
302:
1982:
1595:
1590:
1537:
1412:
924:
905:"On the Geographical Results of the Mission to Kashghar, under Sir T. Douglas Forsyth in 1873-74"
888:
844:
777:
599:(1911) based on that of the Survey of India showing the "Hindutash Dawan" in the Kunlun Mountains
2508:
1918:
1852:
1625:
1620:
1605:
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1321:
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1336:
1171:
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916:
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856:
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812:
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331:
240:
109:
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2013:
1811:
1766:
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1331:
1156:
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486:
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2188:
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1210:
1146:
1089:
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630:
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104:
732:[G580 Hotan-Kangxiwar Project first milestone completed, road surface paved].
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2330:
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2085:
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1801:
1771:
1746:
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1311:
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319:
396:
to the south after numerous hairpin turns. It is scheduled to be completed in 2022.
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2253:
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2152:
2111:
1821:
1806:
1751:
1736:
1731:
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1183:
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1065:
861:"Note on Maps Illustrating Dr. Stein's Explorations in Chinese Turkestan and Kansu"
470:
275:
247:
89:
976:
563:. Sumgal in the valley below the Hindu-tagh Pass is shown in the top right corner.
2619:
2519:
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2039:
2031:
2005:
1741:
1547:
1435:
997:
703:
625:
615:
474:
458:
399:"Hindu-tagh" means "Indian Mountain," and "Hindu-tash," "Indian stone" in the
279:
678:
437:
424:
360:
347:
138:
125:
46:
NASA satellite image showing the towns of
Kangxiwar and Pusa in southwestern
2594:
2568:
2558:
2543:
2498:
2468:
2453:
2433:
2386:
2299:
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2258:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2218:
1847:
1776:
1326:
1290:
1281:
335:
1942:
54:
and the Hindu-tagh Pass connecting them. The pass is marked in bright red.
2629:
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2553:
2548:
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2208:
2134:
1711:
1522:
1455:
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966:
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580:
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323:
287:
93:
47:
17:
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2317:
1837:
1716:
1450:
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1402:
1007:
928:
892:
848:
781:
579:
map of Aksai Chin. Hindutash is just north of the town of
Kangxiwar,
2289:
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1460:
1445:
1440:
1002:
416:
920:
904:
884:
860:
840:
816:
773:
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1407:
1251:
1099:
935:
451:
389:
374:
327:
283:
269:
97:
51:
373:; formerly Bushia). It also connects to the road to the city of
1946:
939:
469:, southeast of Hindu-tagh, just north-east of the village of
522:
Yarkand River in the
Western Kunlun Range, seen from the
465:, formerly Shahidulla, northwest of Hindu-tagh, and the
388:
is under construction connecting
Kangxiwar directly with
734:
Ministry of
Transport of the People's Republic of China
342:
valley to the town of Pusha in the Pusha Jilga valley (
252:
2587:
2533:
2483:
2452:
2376:
2369:
2339:
2308:
2267:
2166:
2125:
2094:
2058:
2022:
1996:
1989:
1830:
1704:
1556:
1500:
1479:
1421:
1383:
1355:
1267:
988:
909:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
762:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
745:日前，580国道新疆和田至康西瓦公路项目一标主线沥青路面完成摊铺，为2022年全线通车奠定了坚实基础。
246:
239:
234:
216:
202:
193:
115:
103:
85:
69:
59:
34:
806:, Leipzig/London: F. A. Brockhaus/Trubner and Co.
583:shown at the top of the map, north of Aksai Chin.
647:
645:
392:. It will tunnel under Hindutash, connect with
377:(formerly Khotan or Ilchi; see adjacent maps).
290:as well as the northern border regions of the
1958:
951:
457:of Xinjiang, is cut by two other passes: the
222:
208:
8:
2373:
1993:
1965:
1951:
1943:
1868:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
1492:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
958:
944:
936:
415:crossed this pass from camping grounds in
231:
31:
473:, itself just north of the now disputed
301:
1071:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
652:
641:
549:
496:
481:. The latter was traversed in 1865 by
817:"Explorations in Central Asia, 1906-8"
665:Zeng, Tao-rui; Wang, Lin-feng (2019).
537:View of Western Kunlun Range from the
190:
167:
1023:Chief Official of the Western Regions
7:
1925:
1110:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
334:connecting the now-deserted town of
1018:Protectorate of the Western Regions
561:Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu
559:A lower-resolution 1909 Map of the
1863:East Turkistan Government in Exile
1671:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
671:Science Technology and Engineering
25:
716:于印地他什达坂设隧道，出洞后沿等高线展线而下，最终与G219相接。
461:, near the small staging post of
2341:
2310:
2269:
2168:
2127:
2096:
2060:
2024:
1998:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1370:Xinjiang Agricultural University
588:
568:
552:
530:
515:
499:
380:
166:
159:
73:
40:
27:Mountain pass in Xinjiang, China
1696:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
394:the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway G219
1616:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
1240:Second East Turkestan Republic
1194:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
704:"新疆G580线和田至康西瓦公路PPP项目施工总承包指挥部"
253:
223:
209:
1:
1508:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
1235:First East Turkestan Republic
1162:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
1661:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
1646:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
1204:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
330:. The pass cuts through the
2678:Mountain passes of Xinjiang
1686:Assassination of Juma Tayir
1375:Xinjiang Medical University
2699:
1890:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
1885:China–Kazakhstan relations
1252:People's Republic of China
2652:List of gaps in Hong Kong
2642:
1980:
1908:
1691:Xinjiang internment camps
974:
673:(21). kns.ccpd.cnki.net.
264:
230:
198:
185:
154:
39:
2683:Mountain passes of China
1974:Mountain passes of China
1895:China–Pakistan relations
1676:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
1656:June 2013 Shanshan riots
1586:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
1347:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
865:The Geographical Journal
821:The Geographical Journal
204:Traditional Chinese
1651:April 2013 Bachu unrest
1471:Chinese Islamic cuisine
218:Simplified Chinese
1900:China–Turkey relations
1681:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
1611:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1216:Reconquest of Xinjiang
1076:Four Garrisons of Anxi
794:Schlagintweit, Adolphe
790:Schlagintweit, Hermann
728:中国交通新闻网 (2019-11-18).
539:Xinjiang-Tibet Highway
524:Xinjiang-Tibet Highway
411:In 1857, the explorer
308:
299:
1880:World Uyghur Congress
1873:Independence movement
1843:Migration to Xinjiang
1636:Pishan hostage crisis
798:Schlagintweit, Robert
508:Hermann Schlagintweit
438:36.27306°N 78.78056°E
305:
292:British Indian Empire
273:
1631:2011 Kashgar attacks
1576:1992 Ürümqi bombings
1528:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
1307:Gurbantünggüt Desert
1083:Beiting Protectorate
413:Robert Schlagintweit
294:(which included the
274:Details of a map of
81:(under construction)
1817:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
1666:2014 Kunming attack
1641:2012 Yecheng attack
1601:2008 Kashgar attack
1501:Visitor attractions
1365:Xinjiang University
1327:Karakoram Mountains
1199:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1105:Kara-Khanid Khanate
877:1911GeogJ..37..275S
833:1909GeogJ..34....5S
730:"580国道和康项目一标完成路面摊铺"
434: /
357: /
278:(1878) showing the
139:36.2731°N 78.7806°E
135: /
65:5,450 m (17,881 ft)
2647:Landforms of China
2274:
1983:Geography of China
1596:2008 Uyghur unrest
1591:2007 Xinjiang raid
1566:1989 Ürümqi unrest
1413:Tocharian clothing
443:36.27306; 78.78056
318:, is a historical
309:
300:
2660:
2659:
2638:
2637:
2509:Kirgizjangal Pass
2365:
2364:
1940:
1939:
1853:Chinese Turkestan
1626:2011 Hotan attack
1621:2010 Aksu bombing
1606:Shaoguan incident
1558:Xinjiang conflict
1513:Flaming Mountains
1403:Meshrep gathering
1322:Turpan Depression
1317:Taklamakan Desert
1301:Southern Xinjiang
1257:PRC incorporation
1223:Republic of China
1167:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1030:Kingdom of Khotan
479:Kingdom of Khotan
268:
267:
260:
259:
254:Yìndì-tāshí dábǎn
241:Standard Mandarin
189:
188:
16:(Redirected from
2690:
2673:Kunlun Mountains
2374:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1337:Kunlun Mountains
1172:Dzungar genocide
1132:Chagatai Khanate
1095:Uyghur Khaganate
1035:Sixteen Kingdoms
960:
953:
946:
937:
931:
895:
851:
807:
784:
748:
747:
742:
740:
725:
719:
718:
713:
711:
700:
694:
693:
687:
685:
662:
656:
649:
621:Kunlun Mountains
592:
572:
556:
534:
519:
503:
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
384:
383:
372:
371:
369:
368:
367:
362:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
332:Kunlun Mountains
314:, also known as
256:
255:
232:
226:
225:
212:
211:
191:
170:
169:
163:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
144:36.2731; 78.7806
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
110:Kunlun Mountains
77:
76:
44:
32:
21:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2634:
2600:Cho La, Sichuan
2583:
2529:
2479:
2448:
2370:In the interior
2361:
2357:Friendship Pass
2342:
2340:
2335:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2117:Tegermansu Pass
2097:
2095:
2090:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2014:Dzungarian Gate
1999:
1997:
1985:
1976:
1971:
1941:
1936:
1904:
1826:
1812:Shirzat Bawudun
1767:Saifuddin Azizi
1700:
1581:Ghulja incident
1552:
1496:
1487:Cotton industry
1475:
1417:
1379:
1351:
1342:Pamir Mountains
1332:Altai Mountains
1263:
1157:Dzungar Khanate
1152:Yarkent Khanate
984:
970:
964:
921:10.2307/1798763
899:
885:10.2307/1777400
857:Stein, M. Aurel
855:
841:10.2307/1777985
813:Stein, M. Aurel
811:
788:
774:10.2307/1798517
759:
756:
751:
738:
736:
727:
726:
722:
709:
707:
702:
701:
697:
683:
681:
664:
663:
659:
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643:
639:
607:
600:
593:
584:
573:
564:
557:
548:
541:
535:
526:
520:
511:
504:
495:
487:Survey of India
442:
440:
436:
433:
428:
425:
423:
421:
420:
409:
381:
365:
363:
359:
356:
351:
348:
346:
344:
343:
322:in the western
312:Hindu-tagh Pass
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
74:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2546:
2540:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:Iron Gate Pass
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2424:(Pingxingguan)
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2366:
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2320:
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2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Karakoram Pass
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Khunjerab Pass
2139:
2137:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2045:Irkeshtam Pass
2042:
2036:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1858:East Turkestan
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Zhang Chunxian
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Ehmetjan Qasim
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Jahangir Khoja
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
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1663:
1658:
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1648:
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1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Barin uprising
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Doppa Festival
1389:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1211:General of Ili
1208:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1147:Turpan Khanate
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:Tibetan Empire
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1063:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
975:
972:
971:
965:
963:
962:
955:
948:
940:
934:
933:
915:(2): 173–234,
897:
871:(3): 275–280,
853:
809:
786:
755:
752:
750:
749:
720:
695:
657:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
631:Karakash River
628:
623:
618:
613:
606:
603:
602:
601:
594:
587:
585:
574:
567:
565:
558:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
536:
529:
527:
521:
514:
512:
505:
498:
494:
491:
408:
405:
401:Uyghur dialect
361:36.3833°N 79°E
340:Karakash River
296:Kashmir region
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
250:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:Transcriptions
228:
227:
220:
214:
213:
206:
200:
199:
196:
195:
194:Hindutash Pass
187:
186:
183:
182:
174:Hindutash Pass
173:
172:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
45:
37:
36:
35:Hindutash Pass
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2695:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2579:Tanggula Pass
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:(Shanhaiguan)
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:Pingxing Pass
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Jingxing Pass
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2331:Isu Razi Pass
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Lipulekh Pass
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2093:
2087:
2086:Nezatash Pass
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2057:
2051:
2050:Torugart Pass
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1992:
1990:On the border
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
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1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Uyghur people
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Salih Hudayar
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Rebiya Kadeer
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Sabit Damolla
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
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1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Id Kah Mosque
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
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1472:
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1354:
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1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Kumtag Desert
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:Junggar Basin
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:Ili Rebellion
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:Xinjiang Wars
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Kumul Khanate
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Mongol Empire
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
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1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
982:
978:
973:
968:
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
942:
941:
938:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
757:
753:
746:
735:
731:
724:
721:
717:
705:
699:
696:
692:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
658:
655:, p. U8)
654:
648:
646:
642:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
598:
591:
586:
582:
578:
571:
566:
562:
555:
550:
545:
540:
533:
528:
525:
518:
513:
509:
502:
497:
492:
490:
488:
484:
483:W. H. Johnson
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
447:
418:
414:
406:
404:
403:of Xinjiang.
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
378:
376:
370:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:mountain pass
317:
313:
304:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
263:
251:
249:
245:
242:
238:
233:
229:
221:
219:
215:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
184:
162:
153:
148:
120:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2625:Lazikou Pass
2615:Jianmen Pass
2428:Shanhai Pass
2417:Niangzi Pass
2402:Huangya Pass
2254:Spanggur Gap
2158:Mustagh Pass
2153:Mintaka Pass
2112:Wakhjir Pass
1929:
1917:
1822:Rahile Dawut
1807:Sattar Sawut
1752:Sheng Shicai
1737:Yang Zengxin
1732:Zuo Zongtang
1538:Karakul Lake
1518:Jiaohe ruins
1184:Qing dynasty
1127:Yuan dynasty
1066:Tang dynasty
912:
908:
868:
864:
824:
820:
802:
765:
761:
744:
737:. Retrieved
723:
715:
708:. Retrieved
698:
689:
682:. Retrieved
670:
660:
653:Trotter 1878
471:Dahongliutan
466:
410:
398:
379:
315:
311:
310:
276:Central Asia
248:Hanyu Pinyin
90:Hotan County
70:Traversed by
29:
2620:Kunlun Pass
2520:Muzart Pass
2439:Yanmen Pass
2412:Juyong Pass
2224:Kongka Pass
2184:Bum La Pass
2104:Afghanistan
1797:Ilham Tohti
1787:Wang Lequan
1543:Kizil Caves
1297:Tarim Basin
1137:Moghulistan
1117:Qara Khitai
1013:Han dynasty
901:Trotter, H.
827:(1): 5–36,
768:(1): 1–47,
597:Aurel Stein
441: /
366:36.3833; 79
364: /
142: /
117:Coordinates
2667:Categories
2610:Hulao Pass
2605:Hangu Pass
2525:Sanju Pass
2515:Mazar Pass
2471:(Tongguan)
2463:Dasan Pass
2444:Yumen Pass
2397:Jiayu Pass
2379:Great Wall
2326:Diphu Pass
2204:Indira Col
2199:Dongkha La
2194:Diphu Pass
2148:Kilik Pass
2081:Kulma Pass
2076:Beyik Pass
2068:Tajikistan
2040:Bedel Pass
2032:Kyrgyzstan
2006:Kazakhstan
1742:Jin Shuren
1548:Niya ruins
1466:Tunurkawab
998:Tocharians
754:References
626:Yurungkash
616:Aksai Chin
475:Aksai Chin
467:Ilchi Pass
459:Sanju Pass
455:prefecture
429:78°46′50″E
426:36°16′23″N
352:79°00′00″E
349:36°23′00″N
280:Hindu-tagh
130:78°46′50″E
127:36°16′23″N
2595:Biandukou
2569:North Col
2559:Lhagba La
2544:Cherko la
2499:Hindutash
2469:Tong Pass
2465:(Sanguan)
2454:Guanzhong
2434:Yang Pass
2387:Dajingmen
2300:South Col
2295:Nangpa La
2259:Tulung La
2249:Shipki La
2244:Rezang La
2234:Mana Pass
2219:Kepang La
1848:Altishahr
1777:Nur Bekri
1762:Wang Zhen
1727:Yaqub Beg
1357:Education
1291:Dzungaria
1282:Tian Shan
1269:Geography
1189:Qing rule
739:7 January
710:7 January
684:7 January
679:1671-1815
336:Kangxiwar
316:Hindutash
282:Pass and
61:Elevation
18:Hindutash
2630:Mei Pass
2564:Mayum La
2554:Lanak La
2549:Laken La
2511:(Heiqia)
2494:Dehra La
2485:Xinjiang
2392:Gubeikou
2239:Nathu La
2209:Jelep La
2135:Pakistan
1919:Category
1712:Amursana
1523:Gaochang
1456:Pamirdin
1142:Kara Del
1045:Göktürks
1040:Gaochang
967:Xinjiang
903:(1878),
859:(1911),
815:(1909),
800:(1861),
611:Xinjiang
605:See also
581:Xinjiang
463:Xaidulla
324:Xinjiang
288:Xinjiang
94:Xinjiang
86:Location
48:Xinjiang
2574:Semo La
2475:Wu Pass
2377:On the
2349:Vietnam
2318:Myanmar
1931:Commons
1831:Related
1717:Mingrui
1480:Economy
1451:Youtazi
1431:Dapanji
1423:Cuisine
1385:Culture
1057:Eastern
1053:Western
1008:Xiongnu
990:History
981:capital
929:1798763
893:1777400
873:Bibcode
849:1777985
829:Bibcode
782:1798517
595:Map of
493:Gallery
485:of the
407:History
338:in the
2346:
2315:
2290:Lho La
2285:Korala
2189:Cho La
2173:
2132:
2101:
2065:
2029:
2003:
1782:Li Zhi
1705:People
1441:Sangza
1277:Cities
1061:Second
1003:Yuezhi
977:Ürümqi
969:topics
927:
891:
847:
780:
677:
417:Sumgal
284:Khotan
224:印地他什达坂
210:印地他什達坂
2588:Other
2535:Tibet
2277:Nepal
2176:India
1461:Xurpa
1446:Samsa
1408:Muqam
1398:Music
1100:Qocho
1049:First
925:JSTOR
889:JSTOR
845:JSTOR
778:JSTOR
637:Notes
575:1988
452:Hotan
390:Hotan
375:Hotan
328:China
105:Range
98:China
52:China
2537:area
2487:area
2456:area
1059:and
741:2020
712:2020
686:2020
675:ISSN
546:Maps
386:G580
79:G580
1436:Nan
917:doi
881:doi
837:doi
770:doi
691:out
577:CIA
286:in
2669::
1055:,
1051:,
1047::
923:,
913:48
911:,
907:,
887:,
879:,
869:37
867:,
863:,
843:,
835:,
825:34
823:,
819:,
796:;
792:;
776:,
766:37
764:,
743:.
714:.
688:.
669:.
644:^
489:.
326:,
96:,
92:,
50:,
1966:e
1959:t
1952:v
1303:)
1299:(
1293:)
1289:(
983:)
979:(
959:e
952:t
945:v
932:.
919::
896:.
883::
875::
852:.
839::
831::
808:.
785:.
772::
651:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
