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Hiss (electromagnetic)

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Green, J. L.; Boardsen, S.; Garcia, L.; Taylor, W. W. L.; Fung, S. F.; Reinisch, B. W. (2005). "On the origin of whistler mode radiation in the plasmasphere".
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Jørgensen, T. S. (1968). "Interpretation of auroral hiss measured on OGO 2 and at Byrd Station in terms of incoherent Cerenkov radiation".
81:. Its name is derived from its incoherent, structureless spectral properties which, when played through an audio system, sound like 839: 827: 585: 310:
Bortnik, J; Thorne, R. M.; Meredith, N. P. (2008). "The unexpected origin of plasmaspheric hiss from discrete chorus emissions".
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Generation through coherent nonlinear interaction with energetic electrons near the equatorial plasmasphere
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is generally observed outside of the plasmasphere and tends to have frequencies between 2 and 10 kHz.
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Omura, Yoshiharu; Nakamura, Satoko; Kletzing, Craig A.; Summers, Danny; Hikishima, Mitsuru (2015-09-01).
866: 767: 751: 647: 268:"Propagation of whistler mode chorus to low altitudes: Spacecraft observations of structured ELF hiss" 546: 487: 446: 433:
Meredith, N. P.; Horne, R. B.; Clilverd, M. A.; Horsfall, D.; Thorne, R. M.; Anderson, R. R. (2006).
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Santolík, O.; Chum, M.; Parrot, M.; Gurnett, D. A.; Pickett, J. S.; Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N. (2006).
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There are several proposed generation mechanisms for plasmaspheric hiss in particular, including:
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Sonwalkar, V. S.; Inan, U. S. (1989). "Lightning as an embryonic source of VLF hiss".
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Summers, Danny; Omura, Yoshiharu; Nakamura, Satoko; Kletzing, Craig A. (2014-11-01).
78: 45:. The hiss can be seen between 500 Hz and 4000 Hz, sandwiched between components of 798: 123: 109: 86: 112:, peaking in frequency slightly below ~1 kHz and rarely exceeding 3 kHz. 637: 82: 26: 622: 74: 42: 568: 519: 476:"Nonlinear wave growth theory of coherent hiss emissions in the plasmasphere" 97:
Hiss may be observed in any of several varieties depending on local time and
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Generation via electromagnetic impulses from terrestrial
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of the Earth and can extend up to several hundred kHz.
781: 760: 734: 699: 668: 661: 615: 122:are two varieties of hiss observed outside of the 208:Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics, vol. II 210:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 407–460. 539:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 480:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 593: 8: 665: 600: 586: 578: 558: 509: 499: 458: 417: 294: 198: 166:, specifically via lightning-generated 535:"Fine structure of plasmaspheric hiss" 7: 834: 16:An electromagnetic wave phenomenon 14: 108:is generally observed within the 833: 822: 821: 435:"Origins of plasmaspheric hiss" 1: 183:Dawn chorus (electromagnetic) 37:VLF group's wave receiver at 809:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson 707:Upper-atmospheric lightning 883: 817: 206:Sonwalkar, Vikas (1995). 155:Generation from discrete 58:is a naturally occurring 609:Atmospheric electricity 375:10.1029/JA094iA06p06986 253:10.1029/JA073i003p01055 60:Extremely Low Frequency 789:Georg Wilhelm Richmann 768:Electrodynamic tethers 653:Earth's magnetic field 73:of either the Earth's 49: 752:Equatorial electrojet 648:Atmospheric chemistry 147:Generation mechanisms 33:, as received by the 22: 862:Electrical phenomena 638:Atmospheric dynamics 560:10.1002/2014JA020437 501:10.1002/2015JA021520 460:10.1029/2006JA011707 410:10.1029/2004JA010495 296:10.1029/2005JA011462 67:electromagnetic wave 633:Atmospheric physics 628:Atmospheric science 551:2014JGRA..119.9134S 492:2015JGRA..120.7642O 486:(9): 2015JA021520. 451:2006JGRA..111.9217M 402:2005JGRA..110.3201G 367:1989JGR....94.6986S 332:10.1038/nature06741 324:2008Natur.452...62B 287:2006JGRA..11110208S 245:1968JGR....73.1055J 138:is observed in the 35:Stanford University 29:of electromagnetic 676:Radio atmospherics 643:Atmospheric dynamo 281:(A10208): A10208. 106:Plasmaspheric hiss 64:Very Low Frequency 50: 849: 848: 730: 729: 700:Optical emissions 669:ELF/VLF emissions 545:(11): 9134–9149. 361:(A6): 6986–6994. 217:978-0-8493-2520-5 101:of the observer: 874: 837: 836: 825: 824: 773:Magnetotellurics 742:Solar irradiance 666: 662:Electromagnetism 602: 595: 588: 579: 573: 572: 562: 530: 524: 523: 513: 503: 471: 465: 464: 462: 430: 424: 423: 421: 419:2060/20040171605 385: 379: 378: 350: 344: 343: 307: 301: 300: 298: 272: 263: 257: 256: 239:(3): 1055–1069. 228: 222: 221: 203: 188:Whistler (radio) 130:Midlatitude hiss 882: 881: 877: 876: 875: 873: 872: 871: 852: 851: 850: 845: 813: 794:Egon Schweidler 777: 756: 726: 717:St. Elmo's fire 695: 657: 611: 606: 576: 532: 531: 527: 473: 472: 468: 439:J. Geophys. Res 432: 431: 427: 390:J. Geophys. Res 387: 386: 382: 355:J. Geophys. Res 352: 351: 347: 318:(7183): 62–66. 309: 308: 304: 275:J. Geophys. Res 270: 265: 264: 260: 233:J. Geophys. Res 230: 229: 225: 218: 205: 204: 200: 196: 179: 149: 95: 89:name, "hiss"). 53:Electromagnetic 17: 12: 11: 5: 880: 878: 870: 869: 864: 854: 853: 847: 846: 844: 843: 831: 818: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 804:George Simpson 801: 796: 791: 785: 783: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 764: 762: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 738: 736: 732: 731: 728: 727: 725: 724: 722:Ball lightning 719: 714: 709: 703: 701: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 670: 663: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 617: 613: 612: 607: 605: 604: 597: 590: 582: 575: 574: 525: 466: 445:(A9): A09217. 425: 396:(A3): A03201. 380: 345: 302: 258: 223: 216: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 185: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 160: 148: 145: 144: 143: 133: 127: 113: 94: 91: 39:Palmer Station 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 879: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 842: 841: 832: 830: 829: 820: 819: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 733: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 667: 664: 660: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 614: 610: 603: 598: 596: 591: 589: 584: 583: 580: 570: 566: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529: 526: 521: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 470: 467: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 429: 426: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 384: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 306: 303: 297: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 269: 262: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 227: 224: 219: 213: 209: 202: 199: 193: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 153: 152: 146: 141: 140:auroral zones 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 100: 92: 90: 88: 87:onomatopoetic 84: 80: 79:magnetosphere 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 25: 21: 867:Geomagnetism 838: 826: 799:Nikola Tesla 761:Applications 690: 542: 538: 528: 483: 479: 469: 442: 438: 428: 393: 389: 383: 358: 354: 348: 315: 311: 305: 278: 274: 261: 236: 232: 226: 207: 201: 150: 136:Auroral hiss 135: 129: 124:plasmasphere 119: 115: 110:plasmasphere 105: 96: 55: 51: 30: 511:2433/203040 85:(hence the 83:white noise 27:spectrogram 856:Categories 623:Geophysics 194:References 75:ionosphere 43:Antarctica 747:Lightning 681:Whistlers 569:2169-9402 520:2169-9402 168:whistlers 164:lightning 159:emissions 93:Varieties 828:Category 340:18322528 177:See also 120:ELF hiss 116:Exo-hiss 840:Commons 735:Sources 712:Sprites 616:General 547:Bibcode 488:Bibcode 447:Bibcode 398:Bibcode 363:Bibcode 320:Bibcode 283:Bibcode 241:Bibcode 99:L-shell 47:sferics 782:People 686:Chorus 567:  518:  338:  312:Nature 214:  157:chorus 71:plasma 271:(PDF) 691:Hiss 565:ISSN 516:ISSN 336:PMID 212:ISBN 118:and 56:hiss 31:hiss 555:doi 543:119 506:hdl 496:doi 484:120 455:doi 443:111 414:hdl 406:doi 394:110 371:doi 328:doi 316:452 291:doi 279:111 249:doi 77:or 24:VLF 858:: 563:. 553:. 541:. 537:. 514:. 504:. 494:. 482:. 478:. 453:. 441:. 437:. 412:. 404:. 392:. 369:. 359:94 357:. 334:. 326:. 314:. 289:. 277:. 273:. 247:. 237:73 235:. 41:, 601:e 594:t 587:v 571:. 557:: 549:: 522:. 508:: 498:: 490:: 463:. 457:: 449:: 422:. 416:: 408:: 400:: 377:. 373:: 365:: 342:. 330:: 322:: 299:. 293:: 285:: 255:. 251:: 243:: 220:. 62:/

Index


VLF
spectrogram
hiss
Stanford University
Palmer Station
Antarctica
sferics
Electromagnetic
Extremely Low Frequency
Very Low Frequency
electromagnetic wave
plasma
ionosphere
magnetosphere
white noise
onomatopoetic
L-shell
plasmasphere
plasmasphere
auroral zones
chorus
lightning
whistlers
Dawn chorus (electromagnetic)
Whistler (radio)
ISBN
978-0-8493-2520-5
Bibcode
1968JGR....73.1055J

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