106:
28:
419:
1895:
545:
531:
285:
1907:
1931:
1919:
113:
Historic garden restoration is the professional task of restoring historic gardens to the character they had at a previous point in history. Since the use of old gardens is in flux, this normally involves a consideration of current and future use. The job of researching historic gardens and preparing
518:
Many of these aim to restore a garden, or parts of it, to as near as possible its state at some earlier date. At
Kenilworth this is 1575, Hampton Court and Westbury Court about 1700, rather later at Wrest Park and Painshill, and around 1760 at Croome Park. Biddulph Grange, Witley Court and Heligan
335:
in 2015, having merged with the
Association of Gardens Trusts. Its aims are to study garden history and conserve historic gardens. Since 1995 it is a statutory consultee on proposals affecting registered parks, gardens and landscapes in England. It has about 1,500 members and publishes the
396:
is an archive which preserves documentation and content related to gardens in the United States. Housing over 80,000 photographic images and records pertaining to over 6,000 gardens throughout the United States, some as old as the 1870s, the
Archive is part of
347:
is a similar society specifically for gardens, parks and landscapes in Wales. Most of the counties of
England also have their own trust, which were represented by the Association of Gardens Trusts, which since 2015 forms part of The Gardens Trust.
225:
2606:
247:
3064:
313:
3055:
2601:
2519:
2043:
1969:
105:
3136:
2575:
2048:
27:
697:
2434:
236:
2661:
2671:
2560:
2596:
2811:
2621:
2535:
863:
2776:
2756:
2706:
1935:
1543:
3087:
3072:
2636:
2223:
2038:
340:
journal twice-yearly, as well as a regular members' newsletter. The society has an active group for
Scotland, with its own regular newsletter and conservation officer.
3110:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2806:
2666:
2555:
3105:
3077:
2761:
2746:
2731:
2726:
2691:
2611:
1962:
214:
3041:
2781:
2565:
2198:
2791:
2786:
2771:
2766:
2716:
2676:
2656:
2646:
2711:
3092:
2821:
2816:
2751:
2696:
2686:
2641:
3082:
1955:
205:
Statutory protection exists for registered parks, gardens and designed landscapes. There are separate heritage registers maintained for each of the four
2796:
2741:
2721:
2153:
2801:
2651:
2626:
2591:
2053:
1732:
856:
2736:
2681:
2540:
3046:
2701:
2616:
701:
745:
2631:
627:
849:
251:
2238:
355:, covering all aspects of gardening history and with a large and growing collection of historic objects such as old tools and plans.
328:
and/or the gardens and parkland attached to them, as well as other treasured gardens, parks and landscapes, on behalf of the nation.
173:
ran a specialist MSc / PGDip course in the conservation of historic gardens and cultural landscapes, until the 2014â15 academic year.
1217:
563:
273:
153:
2968:
2258:
136:
131:
Several universities and colleges in
England run undergraduate and postgraduate courses related to historic garden conservation.
55:
2203:
2103:
657:
206:
184:
597:
418:
3151:
3146:
3141:
2143:
2484:
2414:
2371:
2123:
2083:
2846:
2419:
2193:
2108:
2093:
1244:
942:
393:
344:
2499:
1763:
321:
2963:
2233:
1254:
927:
907:
675:
3003:
2118:
2113:
1783:
1737:
1587:
2268:
1177:
1034:
1923:
3008:
2993:
2439:
2331:
2133:
2073:
1998:
1821:
1597:
1499:
1494:
1212:
1089:
508:
402:
157:
147:
99:
3100:
2504:
2361:
2326:
2078:
2008:
1894:
1722:
1659:
1607:
1570:
1565:
1039:
544:
530:
435:
Recent and ongoing examples of garden conservation and restoration in
England include the Privy Garden at
368:
87:
3023:
2988:
2494:
2356:
2243:
2128:
1982:
1911:
1669:
1386:
1004:
999:
892:
598:"Landscape Management (Land Use), BSC Hons - Landscape and Gardens Programmes - University of Greenwich"
500:
325:
115:
51:
2464:
2409:
2321:
2148:
1773:
1714:
1207:
1158:
1019:
994:
974:
558:
436:
386:
140:
91:
805:
3115:
2978:
2878:
2459:
2376:
2351:
2341:
2248:
2173:
2063:
2033:
2003:
1692:
1555:
1111:
979:
964:
912:
902:
398:
90:. To prepare a management plan for a historic garden, such experts require knowledge and skills in
749:
2973:
2316:
2213:
2208:
2068:
1768:
1682:
1647:
1533:
1426:
1406:
723:
170:
63:
371:
actively assists in the preservation of notable gardens and designed landscapes in the country.
1170:
635:
331:
The Garden
History Society is the oldest such society in the world, forming in 1966. It became
109:
One of the most famous historical landscape architects, Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716â1783)
2958:
2474:
2158:
2098:
2088:
1978:
1947:
1816:
1677:
1642:
1637:
1504:
1346:
1131:
1079:
472:
374:
There is also the
California Garden and Landscape History Society for events and education in
332:
240:
95:
2953:
2863:
2545:
2183:
1899:
1873:
1627:
1391:
1314:
1116:
1064:
917:
536:
309:
218:
118:, historic knowledge, design judgment and technical skill in horticulture and construction.
83:
17:
3013:
2923:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2479:
2394:
2366:
2138:
1878:
1863:
1858:
1550:
1456:
1436:
1336:
1324:
1309:
1289:
1284:
1148:
1099:
1074:
1054:
504:
464:
164:
36:
2998:
2983:
2918:
2868:
2489:
2404:
2178:
2023:
1853:
1843:
1687:
1632:
1622:
1577:
1441:
1416:
1396:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1141:
1136:
1121:
1049:
949:
550:
488:
448:
519:
are
Victorian gardens (of rather different types), and Lever Park early 20th century.
381:
The Garden Club of Virginia has restored many of the most notable historic gardens in
284:
3130:
2928:
2858:
2424:
2278:
2188:
1848:
1826:
1602:
1511:
1461:
1446:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1331:
1294:
1274:
1234:
1229:
1199:
1165:
1104:
1084:
1069:
1029:
937:
468:
364:
352:
102:, and management. Specialist educational programs are available (see section below).
79:
661:
296:
in Wales, restored in the early 20th century and now cared for by the National Trust
2938:
2893:
2469:
2429:
1793:
1612:
1592:
1560:
1489:
1476:
1451:
1431:
1401:
1126:
1094:
872:
605:
583:
496:
484:
480:
476:
293:
75:
2873:
2509:
2454:
2399:
2346:
2306:
2163:
2013:
1704:
1699:
1484:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1279:
1269:
1044:
1009:
989:
954:
922:
40:
226:
Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
2933:
2913:
2444:
2311:
2301:
2253:
2058:
1421:
1304:
1239:
1224:
1182:
1059:
959:
526:
492:
460:
429:
375:
215:
Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England
32:
841:
3018:
2943:
2296:
1868:
1831:
1778:
1758:
1753:
1411:
897:
884:
876:
628:"Garden History - University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education"
456:
440:
269:
2948:
2908:
2903:
2449:
2273:
1727:
1654:
1582:
1319:
1194:
984:
512:
424:
382:
317:
2336:
2018:
1836:
1798:
1788:
1664:
1341:
1299:
1189:
452:
301:
289:
188:
2228:
2218:
1528:
1521:
1516:
932:
836:
444:
59:
248:
Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest
2263:
2168:
1617:
821:
417:
305:
283:
104:
26:
770:
2028:
1538:
1153:
229:
1951:
845:
831:
826:
1466:
276:
is a similar organization to the UK's Garden History Society.
191:
specialized in "scientific, technical and natural heritage".
2044:
Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property
808:
Croome parkland restored by National Trust (4 October 2014)
783:"California Garden & Landscape History Society - Home"
2049:
Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property
584:"Study & Training | Institute of Historical Research"
2435:
Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment
237:
Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland
3083:
Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
152:
Historic environment (landscapes and gardens) courses,
782:
187:(The National Institute of Cultural Heritage) trains
74:
Practitioners predominantly come from backgrounds in
3032:
2845:
2574:
2518:
2385:
2287:
1989:
1809:
1746:
1713:
1475:
1018:
883:
3137:Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
3088:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
2224:Mold control and prevention (library and archive)
2039:Conservation and restoration of cultural property
389:is run, in part to raise money for restorations.
3111:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies
3101:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence
3065:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's
3106:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative
3078:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin
163:BSc garden design, restoration and management,
3042:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
2199:Integrated pest management (cultural property)
1963:
857:
8:
1733:List of organic gardening and farming topics
2607:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera
1970:
1956:
1948:
864:
850:
842:
2154:Disaster preparedness (cultural property)
114:a policy for their conservation involves
2054:Conservation science (cultural property)
575:
58:concerned with historical and landmark
746:"Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes"
7:
1918:
135:MA in garden and landscape history,
1930:
658:"Home - Writtle University College"
252:Northern Ireland Environment Agency
2239:Preservation (library and archive)
385:since its founding around 1913. A
25:
724:"Gardens and Designed Landscapes"
274:Australian Garden History Society
154:Institute of Continuing Education
146:BSc landscape management course,
3093:Conservation-restoration of the
2969:Indigenous intellectual property
1929:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1893:
543:
529:
137:Institute of Historical Research
2204:Inventory (library and archive)
2104:Cultural property documentation
207:countries of the United Kingdom
185:Institut national du patrimoine
2602:Bone, horn, and antler objects
2144:Digital photograph restoration
35:of the landscaped parkland at
1:
2787:South Asian household shrines
2485:Reconstruction (architecture)
2415:Cultural property radiography
2372:Registrar (cultural property)
2124:Cultural resources management
2084:Collections management system
3056:Conservation-restoration of
3047:Conservation-restoration of
2420:Detachment of wall paintings
2194:Intangible cultural heritage
2109:Cultural property exhibition
2094:Cultural heritage management
698:"Historic Parks and Gardens"
676:"Historic Parks and Gardens"
394:Archives of American Gardens
345:Welsh Historic Gardens Trust
48:Historic garden conservation
18:Historic garden conservation
2500:Transfer of panel paintings
1764:Index of pesticide articles
822:Historic Gardens Foundation
322:National Trust for Scotland
56:conservation or restoration
3168:
2964:Heritage language learning
2234:Optical media preservation
908:Climate-friendly gardening
3004:Oral history preservation
2119:Cultural property storage
2114:Cultural property imaging
1887:
1784:Plant disease forecasting
1738:Vegan organic agriculture
1588:Genetically modified tree
50:is a specialised type of
3051:by ElĂas GarcĂa MartĂnez
2269:Sustainable preservation
564:Landscape design history
3009:Preservation of meaning
2994:Language revitalization
2662:Illuminated manuscripts
2440:Historic paint analysis
2332:Conservation technician
2134:Deaccessioning (museum)
2074:Collections maintenance
1999:Agents of deterioration
509:Lost Gardens of Heligan
409:Examples of restoration
403:Smithsonian Institution
351:In London there is the
148:University of Greenwich
3019:Tradition preservation
2672:Iron and steel objects
2561:Outdoor bronze objects
2505:UVC-based preservation
2362:Photograph conservator
2327:Conservation scientist
2079:Collections management
2009:Archaeological science
1723:Biodynamic agriculture
1660:Postharvest physiology
1608:Landscape architecture
1305:Indonesian home garden
837:The Garden Conservancy
748:. NIEA. Archived from
700:. Cadw. Archived from
432:
422:Restoration work on a
369:The Garden Conservancy
297:
110:
88:landscape architecture
44:
3152:Architectural history
3147:Garden design history
3142:Historic preservation
3024:Traditional knowledge
2989:Language preservation
2597:Ancient Greek pottery
2495:Textile stabilization
2357:Paintings conservator
2244:Preservation metadata
2129:Database preservation
1983:historic preservation
970:Historic conservation
501:Westbury Court Garden
421:
324:, own or manage many
287:
250:is maintained by the
116:landscape archaeology
108:
100:architectural history
52:historic preservation
30:
2812:Time-based media art
2622:Copper-based objects
2536:Archaeological sites
2465:Mass deacidification
2410:Cradling (paintings)
2322:Conservator-restorer
2149:Digital preservation
1900:Gardening portal
1799:Aquamog weed remover
1774:List of insecticides
559:History of gardening
437:Hampton Court Palace
387:Historic Garden Week
92:environmental design
3116:World Heritage Site
2979:Indigenous language
2879:Endangered language
2777:Shipwreck artifacts
2757:Photographic plates
2707:Musical instruments
2460:Lining of paintings
2377:Textile conservator
2352:Objects conservator
2342:Exhibition designer
2249:Preservation survey
2174:Found in collection
2064:Collection (museum)
2034:Calendar (archives)
2004:Archival processing
752:on 13 December 2011
726:. Historic Scotland
638:on 29 December 2010
399:Smithsonian Gardens
292:terraced garden at
64:designed landscapes
2974:Indigenous culture
2317:Collection manager
2214:Media preservation
2209:Inventory (museum)
2069:Collection catalog
1769:List of fungicides
1534:Companion planting
678:. English Heritage
433:
316:, and likewise in
298:
171:University of Bath
111:
45:
3124:
3123:
3073:Pompeian frescoes
2959:Heritage language
2849:cultural heritage
2637:Flags and banners
2582:cultural property
2546:Heritage railways
2526:cultural property
2475:Paleo-inspiration
2159:Film preservation
2099:Cultural property
2089:Cultural heritage
1979:Cultural heritage
1945:
1944:
1817:Community orchard
1643:drought tolerance
827:The Gardens Trust
771:The Gardens Trust
632:www.ice.cam.ac.uk
473:Kenilworth Castle
333:The Gardens Trust
241:Historic Scotland
239:is maintained by
228:is maintained by
217:is maintained by
196:Public protection
96:landscape history
16:(Redirected from
3159:
3060:by Thomas Eakins
3058:The Gross Clinic
2954:Folklore studies
2864:Applied folklore
2837:Wooden furniture
2832:Wooden artifacts
2827:Woodblock prints
2807:Tibetan thangkas
2667:Insect specimens
2556:Outdoor artworks
2551:Historic gardens
2184:Heritage science
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1874:Plant collecting
1810:Related articles
1747:Plant protection
928:French intensive
866:
859:
852:
843:
809:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
779:
773:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
672:
666:
665:
660:. Archived from
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
634:. Archived from
624:
618:
617:
615:
613:
608:on 19 April 2012
604:. Archived from
594:
588:
587:
580:
553:
548:
547:
539:
537:Gardening portal
534:
533:
401:, a unit of the
310:Northern Ireland
219:English Heritage
94:, horticulture,
84:landscape design
21:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3067:The Last Supper
3034:
3028:
3014:Primitive music
2924:Folk instrument
2899:Family folklore
2889:Ethnomusicology
2884:Ethnochoreology
2851:
2848:
2841:
2762:Plastic objects
2747:Performance art
2732:Panel paintings
2727:Painting frames
2692:Leather objects
2612:Ceramic objects
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:and restoration
2577:
2570:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:and restoration
2521:
2514:
2480:Paper splitting
2395:Aging (artwork)
2387:
2381:
2367:Preservationist
2289:
2283:
2139:Digital library
1991:
1985:
1976:
1946:
1941:
1892:
1883:
1879:Turf management
1864:Lists of plants
1859:List of gardens
1805:
1742:
1709:
1471:
1021:
1014:
879:
870:
818:
813:
812:
804:
800:
791:
789:
781:
780:
776:
769:
765:
755:
753:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
704:on 9 March 2012
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
674:
673:
669:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
626:
625:
621:
611:
609:
596:
595:
591:
582:
581:
577:
572:
549:
542:
535:
528:
525:
505:Gloucestershire
465:Biddulph Grange
416:
411:
361:
282:
266:
261:
203:
198:
180:
165:Writtle College
129:
124:
72:
37:Blenheim Palace
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Living history
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Language death
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Folk etymology
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Dance notation
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2782:Silver objects
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2566:Outdoor murals
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Rissverklebung
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Arrested decay
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2388:and techniques
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Heritage asset
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Bioarchaeology
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Garden tourism
1851:
1846:
1844:Groundskeeping
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:free-flowering
1630:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
950:Groundskeeping
947:
946:
945:
943:computer-aided
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
881:
880:
871:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
817:
816:External links
814:
811:
810:
798:
774:
763:
737:
715:
689:
667:
664:on 2015-01-18.
649:
619:
602:www2.gre.ac.uk
589:
574:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
561:
555:
554:
551:Gardens portal
540:
524:
521:
489:Worcestershire
449:Lowther Castle
415:
414:United Kingdom
412:
410:
407:
378:specifically.
360:
357:
338:Garden History
326:country houses
314:National Trust
281:
280:United Kingdom
278:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
244:
233:
222:
202:
201:United Kingdom
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
179:
176:
175:
174:
167:
161:
150:
144:
128:
127:United Kingdom
125:
123:
120:
71:
68:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Folk medicine
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Ancient music
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Stained glass
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Road vehicles
2770:
2768:
2767:Rail vehicles
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:New media art
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Ivory objects
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Human remains
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Glass objects
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:of immovable
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Desmet method
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:and expertise
2286:
2280:
2279:Web archiving
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Inherent vice
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Garden centre
1847:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:Floral design
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:reforestation
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Intercropping
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:most valuable
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Arboriculture
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:Garden square
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Ancient Egypt
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
938:Garden design
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
838:
835:
833:
832:Garden Museum
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
807:
802:
799:
788:
784:
778:
775:
772:
767:
764:
751:
747:
741:
738:
725:
719:
716:
703:
699:
693:
690:
677:
671:
668:
663:
659:
653:
650:
637:
633:
629:
623:
620:
607:
603:
599:
593:
590:
585:
579:
576:
569:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
546:
541:
538:
532:
527:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Staffordshire
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
427:
426:
420:
413:
408:
406:
404:
400:
395:
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
366:
365:United States
359:United States
358:
356:
354:
353:Garden Museum
349:
346:
341:
339:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
291:
286:
279:
277:
275:
271:
263:
259:Organisations
258:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
211:
210:
208:
200:
195:
190:
186:
182:
181:
177:
172:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
133:
132:
126:
121:
119:
117:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:garden design
77:
69:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
34:
29:
19:
3094:
3066:
3057:
3048:
2939:Folk process
2894:Ethnopoetics
2852:preservation
2712:Neon objects
2585:by item type
2576:Conservation
2550:
2529:by item type
2520:Conservation
2470:Overpainting
2430:Display case
2259:Repatriation
1934:
1922:
1910:
1891:
1794:Weed control
1683:horticulture
1613:Olericulture
1593:Hydroculture
1583:Fruticulture
1561:Floriculture
1490:Permaculture
1477:Horticulture
969:
873:Horticulture
801:
790:. Retrieved
786:
777:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
740:
728:. Retrieved
718:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
692:
680:. Retrieved
670:
662:the original
652:
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
631:
622:
610:. Retrieved
606:the original
601:
592:
578:
517:
497:Bedfordshire
485:Witley Court
481:Croome Court
477:Warwickshire
434:
423:
391:
380:
373:
362:
350:
342:
337:
330:
299:
294:Powis Castle
267:
204:
130:
112:
76:horticulture
73:
47:
46:
3095:H.L. Hunley
2874:Early music
2822:Vinyl discs
2817:Totem poles
2752:Photographs
2697:Lighthouses
2687:Lacquerware
2642:Fur objects
2580:of movable
2510:VisualAudio
2455:Leafcasting
2400:Anastylosis
2347:Mount maker
2307:Art handler
2164:Finding aid
2014:Archaeology
1936:WikiProject
1705:Monoculture
1700:Viticulture
1678:agriculture
1638:propagation
1578:HĂŒgelkultur
1500:sustainable
1485:Agriculture
1427:Therapeutic
1407:Shakespeare
1218:Renaissance
1010:Xeriscaping
1005:Sustainable
1000:Square foot
990:Proplifting
955:Garden tool
923:Foodscaping
756:18 November
730:18 November
708:18 November
682:18 November
41:Oxfordshire
3131:Categories
2934:Folk music
2914:Folk dance
2847:Intangible
2445:Inpainting
2312:Auctioneer
2302:Art dealer
2254:Provenance
2059:Collecting
1992:and issues
1598:Indigenous
1495:stock-free
1467:Zoological
1347:Pollinator
1240:Greenhouse
1183:Sharawadgi
1171:Vietnamese
1132:East Asian
1040:Australian
995:Raised bed
960:Green wall
792:2021-11-23
642:11 January
612:11 January
570:References
507:, and the
493:Wrest Park
461:Lancashire
457:Lever Park
430:Wrest Park
376:California
70:Profession
33:estate map
3049:Ecce Homo
2944:Folk play
2797:Taxidermy
2742:Parchment
2722:Paintings
2297:Archivist
1869:Perennial
1832:Floristry
1779:Pesticide
1759:Herbicide
1754:Fungicide
1648:hardiness
1412:Shrubbery
1392:Sculpture
1213:landscape
1142:Cantonese
1117:Container
1112:Community
1080:Byzantine
1075:Butterfly
1065:Botanical
965:Guerrilla
913:Community
903:Butterfly
898:Arboretum
893:Allotment
885:Gardening
877:gardening
787:cglhs.org
441:Painshill
270:Australia
264:Australia
158:Cambridge
122:Education
43:, England
3035:projects
2949:Foodways
2909:Folk art
2904:Folklore
2802:Textiles
2652:Herbaria
2627:Feathers
2592:Aircraft
2450:Kintsugi
2274:Treasure
1912:Category
1822:Features
1728:Grafting
1688:forestry
1670:Tropical
1655:Pomology
1628:cuttings
1623:breeding
1457:Wildlife
1437:Tropical
1387:Scottish
1337:Pleasure
1325:Paradise
1320:Charbagh
1290:Monastic
1285:Medieval
1195:Floating
1149:Japanese
1100:Communal
1090:Colonial
1055:Biblical
1020:Types of
985:Parterre
806:BBC News
523:See also
513:Cornwall
425:parterre
383:Virginia
318:Scotland
189:curators
31:An 1835
3033:Notable
2737:Papyrus
2682:Judaica
2541:Frescos
2386:Methods
2337:Curator
2019:Archive
1924:Commons
1837:Ikebana
1789:Pruning
1715:Organic
1665:Roguing
1551:Cutting
1442:Victory
1417:Spanish
1397:Sensory
1342:Prairie
1310:Persian
1300:Orchard
1265:Kitchen
1260:Keyhole
1255:Italian
1250:Islamic
1245:Hanging
1204:French
1190:Fernery
1178:English
1137:Chinese
1122:Cottage
1050:Baroque
1022:gardens
975:History
453:Cumbria
363:In the
302:England
290:Baroque
60:gardens
2702:Metals
2617:Clocks
2229:Museum
2219:Midden
1990:Topics
1674:Urban
1571:Taiwan
1566:Canada
1529:Botany
1522:Saikei
1517:Bonsai
1462:Winter
1447:Walled
1382:School
1377:Sacred
1332:Physic
1295:Mughal
1275:Market
1230:German
1208:formal
1200:Flower
1166:Korean
1085:Cactus
1070:Bottle
1030:Alpine
980:Native
933:Garden
918:Forest
445:Surrey
312:, the
272:, the
178:France
141:London
86:, and
2288:Roles
2264:Ruins
2169:Fonds
1618:Plant
1556:Flora
1505:urban
1452:Water
1432:Trial
1402:Shade
1362:Roman
1235:Greek
1225:Front
1127:Dutch
1095:Color
306:Wales
39:, in
2632:Film
2029:Book
1981:and
1539:Crop
1372:Rose
1367:Roof
1357:Rock
1352:Rain
1315:BÄgh
1280:Mary
1270:Knot
1154:Roji
1045:Back
875:and
758:2011
732:2011
710:2011
684:2011
644:2022
614:2022
483:and
392:The
343:The
320:the
308:and
288:The
246:The
235:The
230:Cadw
224:The
213:The
183:The
169:The
62:and
54:and
1422:Tea
1159:Zen
1060:Bog
511:in
503:in
495:in
487:in
475:in
467:in
459:in
451:in
443:in
428:at
300:In
268:In
3133::
785:.
630:.
600:.
515:.
499:,
491:,
479:,
471:,
463:,
455:,
447:,
439:,
405:.
367:,
304:,
209::
98:,
82:,
78:,
66:.
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
865:e
858:t
851:v
795:.
760:.
734:.
712:.
686:.
646:.
616:.
586:.
254:.
243:;
232:;
221:;
160:)
156:(
143:)
139:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
