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producing non-fiction. Audience is important in any artistic or descriptive endeavour, but it is perhaps most important in non-fiction. In fiction, the writer believes that readers will make an effort to follow and interpret an indirectly or abstractly presented progression of theme, whereas the production of non-fiction has more to do with the direct provision of information. Understanding of the potential readers' use for the work and their existing knowledge of a subject are both fundamental for effective non-fiction. Despite the claim to truth of non-fiction, it is often necessary to persuade the reader to agree with the ideas and so a balanced, coherent, and informed argument is vital. However, the boundaries between fiction and non-fiction are continually blurred and argued upon, especially in the field of
51:
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935:, which is largely populated by imaginary characters and events. Non-fiction writers can show the reasons and consequences of events, they can compare, contrast, classify, categorise and summarise information, put the facts in a logical or chronological order, infer and reach conclusions about facts, etc. They can use graphic, structural and printed appearance features such as
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Non-fictional discourse is usually embedded in a context that tells you how to take it: an instruction manual, a newspaper report, a letter from a charity. The context of fiction, though, explicitly leaves open the question of what the fiction is really about. Reference to the world is not so much a
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of non-fiction are instructional, explanatory, discussion-based, report-based (non-chronological), opinion-based (persuasive) and relating (chronological recounting) non-fiction. Non-fictional works of these different genres can be created with the help of a range of structures or formats such as:
1027:
used within fiction are generally thought inappropriate for use in non-fiction. They are still present particularly in older works, but are often muted so as not to overshadow the information within the work. Simplicity, clarity, and directness are some of the most important considerations when
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said: "if we think of truth as something of granite-like solidity and of personality as something of rainbow-like intangibility and reflect that the aim of biography is to weld these two into one seamless whole, we shall admit that the problem is a stiff one and that we need not wonder if
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While specific claims in a non-fiction work may prove inaccurate, the sincere author aims to be truthful at the time of composition. A non-fiction account is an exercise in accurately representing a topic, and remains distinct from any implied endorsement.
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Including information that the author knows to be untrue within such works is usually regarded as dishonest. Still, certain kinds of written works can legitimately be either fiction or non-fiction, such as journals of self-expression,
916:
based on historical, scientific, and empirical information. However, some non-fiction ranges into more subjective territory, including sincerely held opinions on real-world topics.
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articles, and other expressions of imagination. Though they are mostly either one or the other, a blend of both is also possible. Some fiction may include non-fictional elements;
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is fiction implementing a great deal of non-fiction, (such as a fictional description based on a true story). Some non-fiction may include elements of unverified
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Guiding
Readers Through Non-fiction: Effective Strategies for Small-group Instruction
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property of literary works as a function they are given by interpretation.
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The Role of
Narrative Fiction and Semi-Fiction in Organizational Studies
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Based on the author's intention or the purpose of the content, the main
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writing, non-fiction is one of the two fundamental approaches to
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Quality
Reading Instruction in the Age of Common Core Standards
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1479:
Farner, Geir (2014). "Chapter 2: What is
Literary Fiction?".
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And so on. Common literary examples of non-fiction include
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The
National Literacy Strategy: Developing Early Writing
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1482:
Literary
Fiction: The Ways We Read Narrative Literature
1432:, or economic writings (including electronic ones).
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biographers, for the most part failed to solve it."
1697:Susan B. Neuman; Linda B. Gambrell, eds. (2013).
1011:, etc. to help readers find information.
912:. Non-fiction typically aims to present topics
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8:
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1554:Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction
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1586:, Portage & Main Press, pp. 5–16
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1651:G. Whiteman. N. Phillips. 13 2006, 12
1077:businesses sometimes use the phrase "
7:
1457:Category:Non-fiction literary awards
1065:for the purpose of smoothing out a
25:
1705:International Reading Association
1605:from the original on 26 June 2023
1597:The Institute of Art and Ideas.
1582:Dave Leochko; Tom Rossi (2007),
919:Often referring specifically to
908:, rather than being grounded in
842:
49:
1628:. Aziloth Books. p. 134.
1:
1531:""nonfiction" definition via
1756:What is Creative Nonfiction?
34:Non-fiction (disambiguation)
931:, in contrast to narrative
1810:
31:
1746:Resources in your library
1552:Culler, Jonathan (2000).
1516:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1487:Bloomsbury Publishing USA
1624:Woolf, Virginia (2010).
27:Type of genre, true work
1558:Oxford University Press
1250:; promotional writing (
1452:List of writing genres
1412:on art or literature;
1303:conference proceedings
18:Historical non-fiction
1768:Nonfiction – overview
1375:popular science books
1317:letters to the editor
1139:telephone directories
849:Literature portal
1447:Documentary practice
1442:Creative non-fiction
1079:literary non-fiction
1025:narrative techniques
623:Groups and movements
32:For other uses, see
1666:Penguin Group (USA)
1662:"The Penguin Press"
1541:on August 25, 2019.
1291:scientific journals
242:Short prose fiction
145:Major written forms
1761:2012-10-19 at the
1424:; and historical,
1404:, functional, and
1337:factual television
1232:persuasive writing
1211:literary criticism
1197:letter collections
900:that attempts, in
736:Lists and outlines
212:Long prose fiction
1732:Library resources
1599:"The Art of Life"
1333:documentary films
1331:(announcements),
1283:scientific papers
1248:essay collections
973:table of contents
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16:(Redirected from
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1672:on Feb 13, 2014.
1668:. Archived from
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1537:. Archived from
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1362:owner's manuals
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774:Literary awards
640:Dramatic genres
381:science fiction
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1607:. Retrieved
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1511:"nonfiction"
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1350:field guides
1346:study guides
1309:news stories
1264:advertorials
1219:book reviews
1215:book reports
1127:dictionaries
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1051:semi-fiction
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1019:Distinctions
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408:Encyclopedic
386:supernatural
302:Prose genres
158:closet drama
29:
1784:Non-fiction
1737:Non-fiction
1414:biographies
1366:user guides
1354:travelogues
1169:confessions
1165:biographies
1149:, books of
1075:bookselling
1063:imagination
1055:supposition
981:subheadings
914:objectively
910:imagination
886:Non-fiction
813:Composition
690:Tragicomedy
529:Verse novel
417:Non-fiction
321:Speculative
260:Short story
130:spoken word
120:Performance
93:heroic epic
1778:Categories
1609:14 January
1463:References
1426:scientific
1422:journalism
1398:expository
1325:manifestos
1313:editorials
1287:monographs
1281:including
1205:obituaries
1151:quotations
1119:chronicles
1071:publishing
989:italicised
961:glossaries
953:flowcharts
906:real world
902:good faith
890:nonfiction
728:Postmodern
663:historical
602:Villanelle
483:Travelogue
478:Persuasive
458:Journalism
436:philosophy
403:Historical
371:paranormal
331:Children's
204:Electronic
78:fairy tale
43:Literature
1430:technical
1342:textbooks
1295:treatises
1256:pamphlets
1252:brochures
1236:apologias
1193:postcards
1147:yearbooks
1143:handbooks
1067:narrative
1059:deduction
1030:biography
993:footnotes
969:timelines
957:summaries
892:) is any
823:Narrative
808:Magazines
803:Sociology
794:criticism
764:Movements
723:Modernist
713:Classical
505:Narrative
341:adventure
285:Religious
255:Novelette
220:Anthology
175:narrative
125:audiobook
83:folk play
1759:Archived
1603:Archived
1436:See also
1387:orations
1240:polemics
1201:epitaphs
1185:epistles
1135:business
1131:thesauri
1103:almanacs
1047:magazine
1009:captions
977:headings
965:sidebars
949:diagrams
937:pictures
894:document
818:Language
749:Glossary
718:Medieval
653:Libretto
582:Limerick
534:National
524:Dramatic
514:Children
443:Anecdote
426:Academic
366:military
187:Nonsense
88:folksong
68:Folklore
1794:Reality
1626:Orlando
1601:. IAI.
1418:memoirs
1391:sayings
1358:recipes
1329:notices
1305:, etc.)
1266:, etc.)
1207:, etc.)
1189:letters
1181:memoirs
1173:diaries
1111:atlases
1043:letters
1001:indices
991:words,
933:fiction
759:Writers
744:Outline
708:Ancient
699:History
685:Tragedy
562:Epigram
448:Epistle
431:history
391:western
376:romance
361:fantasy
326:Realist
312:Fiction
280:Parable
265:Drabble
250:Novella
234:romance
199:Ergodic
115:Oration
108:proverb
1789:Genres
1734:about
1711:
1632:
1533:Lexico
1493:
1410:essays
1319:, and
1244:essays
1153:, etc)
1091:genres
1005:labels
985:bolded
945:charts
941:graphs
833:Estate
790:Theory
779:poetry
769:Cycles
680:Script
675:Satire
648:Comedy
597:Sonnet
592:Qasida
567:Ghazal
552:Ballad
473:Nature
463:Letter
396:horror
356:erotic
290:Wisdom
270:Sketch
225:Serial
165:Poetry
137:Saying
98:legend
1379:blogs
1085:Types
1061:, or
1032:; as
925:story
921:prose
754:Books
668:moral
628:Poets
610:Lists
572:Haiku
557:Elegy
543:Lyric
453:Essay
351:crime
336:Genre
230:Novel
192:verse
182:Prose
170:lyric
153:Drama
73:fable
1709:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1611:2014
1491:ISBN
1364:and
1335:and
1246:and
1238:and
1217:and
1195:and
1177:logs
1073:and
997:maps
927:and
888:(or
828:Feud
792:and
658:Play
618:Epic
577:Hymn
519:Epic
468:Life
103:myth
1242:),
1221:),
1137:or
987:or
943:or
896:or
587:Ode
1780::
1703:.
1664:.
1570:^
1556:.
1513:.
1489:.
1485:.
1471:^
1428:,
1420:;
1416:;
1408:;
1400:,
1389:,
1385:,
1381:,
1377:,
1373:,
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1348:,
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1327:,
1323:,
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1301:,
1297:,
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1199:,
1191:,
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1179:,
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995:,
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967:,
963:,
959:,
955:,
951:,
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1717:.
1638:.
1613:.
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1101:(
874:e
867:t
860:v
232:/
36:.
20:)
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