Knowledge (XXG)

Historical regions of Romania

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62: 903: 204: 937: 855: 109: 410: 783: 315: 825: 152: 803: 1755: 353:): in 1856, the southern part of Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which united with Wallachia in 1859 to create modern Romania. In 1878, Romania was pressured into exchanging this territory for the Dobruja, and Russian rule was restored over it. 333:: this territory was part (as the eastern half) of Moldavia until 1812, when it was incorporated into the Russian Empire. The entire region became part of Romania from 1918 to 1940 when it was 300: 772: 382: 362: 334: 212:(the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also part of the historical regions of Crișana, Maramureș, and Banat. The new borders were set by the 1147: 2029: 765: 2171: 1063: 1708: 308: 2176: 2161: 1791: 1012: 1182: 573: 236: 118: 71: 2166: 1415: 1359: 758: 750: 630: 616: 1347: 1295: 1204: 1374: 280: 268: 224: 1480: 1455: 740: 1917: 1847: 1445: 1264: 1132: 44:
in 1862. The new unitary state extended over further regions at various times during the late 19th and 20th centuries, including
442: 2054: 1867: 2115: 2024: 1892: 1440: 1219: 461: 139: 61: 2130: 2082: 1979: 1974: 2049: 1897: 1822: 1500: 1172: 2087: 1939: 587: 441:: controlled for around a century and a half with interruptions by the Romanian principality of Moldavia. The region was 2092: 2014: 1989: 1934: 1902: 1310: 1249: 1105: 1056: 2039: 385:; Romania managed to annex it again in 1941, but lost it in 1944. Today it is part of the Chernivtsi Oblast in Ukraine. 2009: 1969: 1949: 1929: 1832: 1608: 1524: 1430: 1110: 1001: 990: 284: 2120: 1944: 304: 2140: 2125: 2072: 2019: 1994: 1852: 902: 1959: 1912: 1907: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1857: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1784: 1576: 1450: 1410: 1337: 1254: 1239: 1137: 995: 980: 2135: 2077: 2044: 2034: 2004: 1984: 1964: 1887: 1862: 2110: 1954: 1924: 1613: 1369: 1259: 1601: 1495: 1475: 1470: 1420: 1244: 430: 425: 401: 936: 1571: 1541: 1320: 1300: 1167: 1049: 854: 1556: 1400: 1325: 1157: 170: 1777: 1688: 1641: 1566: 1551: 1354: 1342: 1315: 1269: 1020: 972: 288: 588:"Ţinutul Herţa. Povestea colţului uitat de Românie furat de sovietici - PSIHOLOGIE - ISTORIE - TEATRU" 1561: 1546: 1510: 1490: 1364: 1332: 1305: 1192: 1142: 187: 100: 1698: 1683: 1673: 1591: 1586: 1485: 1435: 1425: 1283: 1214: 1177: 1117: 1006: 456: 345: 1734: 1727: 1628: 1618: 1505: 1388: 1209: 1152: 1097: 1087: 1076: 203: 1651: 1581: 1405: 964: 736: 414: 394: 366: 264: 213: 1743: 1703: 1693: 1656: 1636: 1536: 1229: 1224: 888: 839: 834: 824: 706: 389: 256: 165: 126: 25: 307:
affected also part of these territories until the final resolution of state affairs by the
1678: 1668: 1162: 466: 365:; Romania managed to annex it again in 1941, but lost it in 1944. Today it is part of the 108: 922: 695:"Accession of Part of Eastern Galicia to Romania in 1919: Military and Political Aspects" 646:"Problem Pokucia, spornego terytorium polsko-mołdawskiegow końcu XV i początku XVI wieku" 409: 1748: 668: 29: 21: 1758: 433:(Romania did not formally incorporate Transnistria into its administrative framework). 2155: 1661: 882: 405:: an island located in the Black Sea, that was part of Romania between 1878 and 1948. 377: 802: 185:
Wallachia, western Moldavia, and Dobruja are sometimes referred collectively as the
1646: 1462: 986: 898: 694: 338: 208: 174: 143: 49: 917: 275: 381:: a territory of Moldavia, it was part of Romania from 1859 to 1940, when it was 279:: part of the mountainous northwestern region, following the declaration of the 1127: 196: 96: 1769: 912: 864: 595: 559: 337:. Romania managed to annex it again in 1941, but lost it back in 1944, during 329: 314: 251: 142:
in 1918 (initially, the entire region of Bukovina was part of Romania, until
1596: 932: 151: 66: 37: 711: 946: 876: 850: 437: 357: 260: 169:: in Romania since 1878 (with the exception of some Danubian islands and 134: 113: 79: 41: 617:"1940: Treaty of Craiova and the return of Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria" 1072: 951: 820: 790: 370: 292: 244: 178: 156: 103:
became part of the Principality of Wallachia in the early 14th century.
87: 45: 33: 870: 669:"The Peace Mission Fulfilled by the Romanian Army in Galicia in 1919" 350: 240: 92: 645: 1041: 1122: 798: 408: 313: 231: 879:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44)) 1773: 1045: 754: 361:: the region was part of Romania from 1918 to 1940 when it was 323:
These regions and territories were part of Romania in the past:
36:
came into being through the unification of two principalities,
235:: since 1918 claimed and eventually divided between Romania, 693:
Borchuk, Stepan; Korolko, Andrii; Reient, Alexander (2020).
574:"The Soviet Occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina" 985:
ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the
271:
in 1918, eventually divided between Hungary and Romania;
631:"ROMÂNIA ȘI GUVERNĂMÎNTUL TRANSNISTRIEI (1941-1944)" 195:), as they formed the Romanian "Old" Kingdom before 2101: 2063: 1805: 1627: 1523: 1387: 1282: 1191: 1096: 931: 897: 849: 819: 797: 429:: controlled by Romania from 1941 to 1944 as the 676:International Journal of Communication Research 393:: was annexed from Bulgaria in 1913, after the 1785: 1057: 766: 413:Principality of Moldavia during the reign of 130:: in today's form part of Romania since 1944; 8: 546: 534: 522: 510: 498: 486: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1529: 1393: 1288: 1197: 1064: 1050: 1042: 773: 759: 751: 710: 301:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 216:in 1920 between the respective states): 56:These regions are part of Romania today: 1000:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and 782: 731:Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel (1996). 479: 397:. It became Bulgarian again after 1940. 560:"Bessarabia - region, Eastern Europe" 318:Administrative map of Romania in 1930 237:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 7: 1754: 283:in 1918, eventually divided between 255:: the region bordered by the rivers 267:, following the declaration of the 223:: following the declaration of the 173:, which were incorporated into the 121:in 1859 to create modern Romania): 91:: the territory between the rivers 74:in 1859 to create modern Romania): 299:Between 1918 and 1920, during the 14: 1753: 935: 901: 853: 823: 801: 781: 733:Historical Dictionary of Romania 202: 150: 107: 60: 2172:Romania geography-related lists 462:Development regions of Romania 1: 2177:Romania history-related lists 2162:Historical regions in Romania 18:historical regions of Romania 1800:Historical regions of Europe 644:Niemczyk, Katarzyna (2014). 177:in 1948, and became part of 80:Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) 2167:Lists of historical regions 445:for several months in 1919. 2193: 1348:Chief of the General Staff 88:Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia) 1721: 1532: 1396: 1291: 1200: 1083: 960: 1375:Unification with Moldova 1296:Administrative divisions 735:. Scarecrow Press, Inc. 431:Transnistria Governorate 989:) between May 1918 and 667:Luchian, Mihai (2019). 547:Treptow & Popa 1996 535:Treptow & Popa 1996 523:Treptow & Popa 1996 511:Treptow & Popa 1996 499:Treptow & Popa 1996 487:Treptow & Popa 1996 383:occupied by the Soviets 363:occupied by the Soviets 335:occupied by the Soviets 1848:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1481:Science and technology 1029:Only the southern part 712:10.4316/CC.2020.01.010 417: 319: 309:Paris Peace Conference 305:Hungarian–Romanian War 1265:Territorial evolution 1148:United Principalities 1026:Only the eastern part 1021:Northern Transylvania 412: 349:(including a part of 317: 119:united with Wallachia 1709:World Heritage Sites 1023:in Hungary (1940–44) 1009:in Romania (1859–78) 885:(1859–1940; 1941–44) 287:and Romania (today, 101:Southern Carpathians 72:united with Moldavia 2064:States with limited 1118:Prehistoric Romania 1032:Transylvania proper 1007:Southern Bessarabia 633:. 30 November 2015. 549:, pp. 125–126. 489:, p. 1, Map 2. 457:Counties of Romania 443:occupied by Romania 346:Southern Bessarabia 221:Transylvania proper 1501:Telecommunications 1416:Foreign investment 1235:Historical regions 873:(1918–40; 1941–44) 867:(1918–40; 1941–44) 842:(1913–16; 1919–40) 787:Historical regions 650:Studia Historyczne 418: 320: 289:Northern Maramureș 225:union with Romania 140:union with Romania 2149: 2148: 1767: 1766: 1717: 1716: 1519: 1518: 1383: 1382: 1360:Political parties 1311:Foreign relations 1278: 1277: 1173:Communist Romania 1133:Early Middle Ages 1039: 1038: 699:Codrul Cosminului 537:, pp. 80–81. 513:, pp. 14–15. 415:Stephen the Great 395:Second Balkan War 367:Chernivtsi Oblast 358:Northern Bukovina 265:Apuseni Mountains 214:Treaty of Trianon 135:Southern Bukovina 2184: 2102:Dependencies and 1806:Sovereign states 1794: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1757: 1756: 1737: 1730: 1609:Social structure 1530: 1466: 1431:Great Depression 1394: 1289: 1198: 1143:Early Modern Era 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 939: 905: 889:Western Moldavia 857: 840:Southern Dobruja 835:Northern Dobruja 827: 805: 785: 784: 775: 768: 761: 752: 746: 717: 716: 714: 690: 684: 683: 673: 664: 658: 657: 641: 635: 634: 627: 621: 620: 613: 607: 606: 604: 603: 594:. Archived from 584: 578: 577: 570: 564: 563: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 390:Southern Dobruja 206: 166:Northern Dobruja 154: 138:: following the 127:Western Moldavia 111: 64: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2103: 2097: 2083:Northern Cyprus 2065: 2059: 1980:North Macedonia 1801: 1798: 1768: 1763: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1713: 1623: 1577:Public holidays 1515: 1476:Property bubble 1464: 1379: 1338:Law enforcement 1274: 1255:Protected areas 1187: 1163:Greater Romania 1092: 1079: 1070: 1040: 1035: 956: 927: 893: 845: 815: 793: 779: 749: 743: 730: 726: 721: 720: 692: 691: 687: 671: 666: 665: 661: 643: 642: 638: 629: 628: 624: 615: 614: 610: 601: 599: 586: 585: 581: 572: 571: 567: 558: 557: 553: 545: 541: 533: 529: 521: 517: 509: 505: 497: 493: 485: 481: 476: 471: 467:Greater Romania 452: 20:are located in 12: 11: 5: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2104:other entities 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2055:United Kingdom 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1868:Czech Republic 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1614:Urban planning 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496:Stock Exchange 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1370:Prime Minister 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1004: 993: 978: 970: 961: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 943: 941: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 895: 894: 892: 891: 886: 880: 874: 868: 861: 859: 847: 846: 844: 843: 837: 831: 829: 817: 816: 814: 813: 809: 807: 795: 794: 780: 778: 777: 770: 763: 755: 748: 747: 741: 727: 725: 722: 719: 718: 705:(1): 169–186. 685: 659: 636: 622: 608: 579: 565: 551: 539: 527: 525:, p. 151. 515: 503: 491: 478: 477: 475: 472: 470: 469: 464: 459: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 434: 407: 406: 398: 386: 374: 354: 342: 297: 296: 285:Czechoslovakia 272: 248: 228: 183: 182: 148: 147: 131: 105: 104: 84: 30:Eastern Europe 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2189: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Faroe Islands 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088:South Ossetia 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Liechtenstein 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 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1424: 1422: 1421:Foreign trade 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:November 1919 999: 998: 994: 992: 991:November 1919 988: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 963: 962: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 811: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 776: 771: 769: 764: 762: 757: 756: 753: 744: 742:0-8108-3179-1 738: 734: 729: 728: 723: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 686: 682:(2): 113–119. 681: 677: 670: 663: 660: 656:(2): 155–174. 655: 652:(in Polish). 651: 647: 640: 637: 632: 626: 623: 618: 612: 609: 598:on 2019-01-08 597: 593: 589: 583: 580: 575: 569: 566: 561: 555: 552: 548: 543: 540: 536: 531: 528: 524: 519: 516: 512: 507: 504: 501:, p. 13. 500: 495: 492: 488: 483: 480: 473: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 440: 439: 435: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 404: 403: 399: 396: 392: 391: 387: 384: 380: 379: 378:Hertsa region 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347: 343: 340: 336: 332: 331: 327: 326: 325: 324: 316: 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Retrieved 596:the original 592:www.hetel.ro 591: 582: 568: 554: 542: 530: 518: 506: 494: 482: 436: 426:Transnistria 424: 419: 402:Snake Island 400: 388: 376: 356: 344: 339:World War II 328: 322: 321: 298: 274: 250: 230: 220: 209:Transylvania 207: 201: 192: 186: 184: 175:Soviet Union 171:Snake Island 164: 155: 149: 144:World War II 133: 125: 112: 106: 86: 78: 65: 59: 55: 54: 50:Transylvania 26:Southeastern 17: 15: 2131:Isle of Man 2066:recognition 2040:Switzerland 1975:Netherlands 1557:Immigration 1401:Agriculture 1220:Earthquakes 1158:World War I 1138:Middle Ages 1128:Roman Dacia 291:is part of 197:World War I 193:The Kingdom 2156:Categories 2010:San Marino 1970:Montenegro 1950:Luxembourg 1930:Kazakhstan 1833:Azerbaijan 1699:Philosophy 1684:Literature 1567:Minorities 1552:Healthcare 1465:(currency) 1441:automotive 1355:Parliament 1316:Government 1270:Topography 1183:Since 1989 1178:Revolution 1017:since 1919 977:since 1862 969:since 1920 865:Bessarabia 602:2017-05-20 474:References 330:Bessarabia 2121:Gibraltar 1945:Lithuania 1597:Romanians 1562:Languages 1547:Education 1511:Transport 1491:Squatting 1365:President 1333:Judiciary 1306:Elections 1250:Mountains 1193:Geography 933:Wallachia 918:Maramureș 276:Maramureș 181:in 1991). 67:Wallachia 52:in 1918. 38:Wallachia 2141:Svalbard 2126:Guernsey 2073:Abkhazia 2025:Slovenia 2020:Slovakia 1995:Portugal 1853:Bulgaria 1744:Category 1674:Folklore 1592:Religion 1587:Refugees 1486:Services 1436:Industry 1426:Forestry 1343:Military 1284:Politics 1215:Counties 1106:Timeline 1077:articles 947:Muntenia 877:Bukovina 851:Moldavia 450:See also 438:Pokuttia 420:Others: 263:and the 227:in 1918; 114:Moldavia 99:and the 42:Moldavia 2050:Ukraine 2000:Romania 1960:Moldova 1918:Ireland 1913:Iceland 1908:Hungary 1898:Germany 1893:Georgia 1883:Finland 1878:Estonia 1873:Denmark 1858:Croatia 1843:Belgium 1838:Belarus 1828:Austria 1823:Armenia 1818:Andorra 1813:Albania 1759:Commons 1728:Outline 1657:Cuisine 1637:Academy 1629:Culture 1619:Welfare 1602:Gypsies 1525:Society 1506:Tourism 1411:Exports 1389:Economy 1240:Islands 1210:Climate 1153:Kingdom 1111:ancient 1098:History 1073:Romania 1014:De jure 997:De jure 982:De jure 974:De jure 966:De jure 952:Oltenia 940:(1859–) 913:Crișana 906:(1918–) 858:(1859–) 828:(1878–) 821:Dobruja 806:(1918–) 791:Romania 724:Sources 371:Ukraine 293:Ukraine 252:Crișana 245:Hungary 239:(today 179:Ukraine 157:Dobruja 46:Dobruja 34:Romania 22:Central 2136:Jersey 2078:Kosovo 2045:Turkey 2035:Sweden 2015:Serbia 2005:Russia 1990:Poland 1985:Norway 1965:Monaco 1935:Latvia 1903:Greece 1888:France 1863:Cyprus 1749:Portal 1679:Humour 1652:Cinema 1582:Racism 1451:mining 1406:Energy 1260:Rivers 1205:Cities 1088:Topics 1075:  883:Hertsa 871:Budjak 739:  351:Budjak 303:, the 243:) and 241:Serbia 93:Danube 28:, and 2111:Åland 2030:Spain 1955:Malta 1925:Italy 1735:Index 1704:Sport 1694:Music 1689:Media 1537:Crime 1245:Lakes 1230:Flora 1225:Fauna 1123:Dacia 812:Banat 799:Banat 672:(PDF) 281:union 269:union 261:Someș 257:Mureș 232:Banat 188:Regat 1669:Flag 1662:Wine 1463:Leu 1326:LGBT 737:ISBN 259:and 95:and 40:and 16:The 1647:Art 789:in 707:doi 654:226 369:in 97:Olt 2158:: 703:26 701:. 697:. 678:. 674:. 648:. 590:. 311:. 295:). 199:. 160:: 146:). 32:. 24:, 1793:e 1786:t 1779:v 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 774:e 767:t 760:v 745:. 715:. 709:: 680:9 619:. 605:. 576:. 562:. 373:. 341:. 247:; 191:( 117:( 83:; 70:(

Index

Central
Southeastern
Eastern Europe
Romania
Wallachia
Moldavia
Dobruja
Transylvania

Wallachia
united with Moldavia
Muntenia (Greater Wallachia)
Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia)
Danube
Olt
Southern Carpathians

Moldavia
united with Wallachia
Western Moldavia
Southern Bukovina
union with Romania
World War II

Dobruja
Northern Dobruja
Snake Island
Soviet Union
Ukraine
Regat

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