414:
then council members Anne
Bannister and Jeff Hayner to form an advisory body for developing the roof of the parking structure into a city park. By late 2022, this advisory board had sent council a request to direct staff to evaluate the site for use for food truck rallies and other events. In April 2023, city staff responded to this request with a memorandum stating in part that "this site is not well-suited for use as a food truck rally or food truck installation and that it will require significant capital investment to bring the site up to a standard that would be safe, convenient, and attractive as a community event space." The following city council meeting included public comments deriding the lack of progress from this advisory commission.
178:
137:
406:. Since then, local debate has hinged on whether (and how) to accommodate development within city limits. The Greenbelt has, at times, been controversial because if other planned measures (like increasing the city's density) stall, already high property values could rise further, pushing low and middle income residents to new
435:, these changes allow restaurants to use more of the sidewalks and part of the street for outdoor seating. These changes were popular enough that in 2021 the city council extended the dates from March to November, continuing the schedule of cordoning off cars from Thursday evening until Monday morning.
422:
of his committee assignments response to his use of homophobic and racist slurs, followed in June by a vote to ask him to resign. Hayner's ally on council, Elizabeth Nelson, defended Hayner, saying he "spoke the phonetic sounds without euphemism." Hayner did not run for re-election in 2022 and Nelson
413:
In 2018, two council members sued the city over a council decision to sell a city-owned property downtown to a housing developer. Later that year, the city narrowly passed a proposal to keep that space as city owned property in perpetuity. In 2020, the city council enacted a resolution sponsored by
96:
flourished in the settlement. The general store (or tavern, again depending on the source) was painted bright red and the corner on which it was established, at Huron and Main, became known as Bloody
Corners. In 1836, Ann Arbor lost a bid to be established as the state capital. However, in 1837 Ann
56:
Their wives' names were both Ann (in the latter case, either Ann Rumsey or Ana Rumsey, depending on the text consulted). One account states that Allen and Rumsey decided to name the settlement "Annarbour", for their spouses (after discarding the alternative names
Allensville and Annapolis) and for
386:
was passed by a margin of 74% to 26%. Though the city attorney and police chief subsequently declared the law unenforceable, possession of marijuana for personal use has been essentially decriminalized in Ann Arbor for three decades, punishable only by a $ 25 civil-infraction fine and no criminal
234:
In June 1969, students and protesters took over portions of South
University Avenue over the course of three days of protests and rioting. However, the police, drawn from many surrounding communities, and many with their names and badges covered up, took back the streets with the use of tear gas,
355:
The economy of Ann Arbor underwent a gradual shift from a manufacturing base to a service and technology base over the course of the 20th century, a shift which accelerated in the 1970s and 1980s. As of 1999, Ann Arbor was home to 25 research centers and libraries.
148:, Germans became targets of animosity because of their alleged sympathy for the German state, and four professors in the university's German department were dismissed because of what was alleged by the regents to be an "excess" of faculty in the department.
534:
26 January 1837: U.S. Congress recognizes the State of
Michigan and dissolves the Territory of Michigan. Village of Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor Township, Washtenaw County, State of Michigan, United States of America.
417:
In 2020, after the city council voted 7–4 to fire city administrator Howard
Lazarus, several of the council members who voted to fire him lost their elections. In April 2021, the city council voted to strip
490:
The Ann Arbor city
Council passed a resolution calling for a "bilateral ceasefire" in Israel's war on Gaza on January 11, 2024, after almost 90 community members spoke in favor of the resolution.
1427:
531:, the Frostbitten Convention in Ann Arbor concedes the Toledo Strip and accepts the western three-fourths of the Upper Peninsula, allowing the State of Michigan to become a U.S. state.
1375:
1116:
224:
1012:
112:
in 1827, incorporated as a village in 1833, and was chartered as a city in 1851, which was also the year that John Allen died. The town became home first to large numbers of
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1245:
1090:
468:
1296:
959:
1167:
662:
1064:
1323:
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In 2021 the city council launched a social district downtown, allowing visitors to carry alcoholic beverages between different businesses in the district.
423:
lost her primary to Dharma Akmon in a series of elections that gave the mayor's faction 11-0 control of city council. In 2020, partly as a response to the
1219:
1193:
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in 1947 and was named due to its proximity to Ann Arbor. In 1957, Ann Arbor annexed the city into its boundaries, and East Ann Arbor ceased to exist.
1541:
903:
1271:
776:
456:
262:
In 1974, a city survey found that a â…” majority of residents supported a city income tax. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use
704:
612:
171:
1038:
452:
390:
240:
239:(HRP) were elected and fought for several measures that at the time seemed radical, including a pioneering anti-discrimination ordinance,
986:
267:
236:
591:
235:
police dogs, and the threat of firearms. Between 1972 and 1976, the city council went through a period in which three members of the
80:
Rumsey died in 1827; Allen eventually became the town's postmaster, newspaper publisher, village president, and all-around promoter.
1464:
645:
751:
745:"The Building of a New Left Conglomerate in the City of Ann Arbor: VOICE, Action Movement and the Human Rights Party (1965-1975)"
693:
Michigan Place Names: The
History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities
937:
856:
722:
560:
294:
216:
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167:
bombers and the population of Ann Arbor exploded with an influx of military personnel, war workers, and their families.
472:
670:
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514:
290:
270:, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election.
109:
102:
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plan: the city government would acquire development rights to agricultural land bordering Ann Arbor to prevent
427:, the city government opened several downtown streets to pedestrians, limiting their use by motor vehicles to
367:
62:
53:
was registered with Wayne County as "Annarbour"; this represents the earliest known use of the town's name.
370:, a charismatic Christian movement of global scope, started in 1967. Ann Arbor also became the site of the
177:
136:
538:
371:
349:
341:
98:
345:
313:
was a dance major at the
University of Michigan in the late 1970s. In 1969, avant-garde jazz bandleader
310:
263:
61:
in the 640 acres (2.6 km) of land they had purchased for US$ 800 from the federal government. The
1402:"Thousands rally for abortion rights in Ann Arbor as Supreme Court decision looms ⋆ Michigan Advance"
318:
34:
1117:"Ann Arbor council member's use and defense of n-word sends a chilling message, Black residents say"
784:
322:
21:
812:
507:
500:
428:
419:
156:
121:
58:
867:, accessed through the Ann Arbor District Library at moaa.aadl.org/PictHistory/1940-1974pg3.php.
733:, accessed through the Ann Arbor District Library at moaa.aadl.org/PictHistory/1940-1974pg4.php.
227:
in 1960. After a number of protests and an extensive public campaign, the city passed its first
128:
accounted for the largest percentage of Ann Arbor's immigrants during most of the 19th century.
1460:
700:
641:
521:
424:
383:
205:
89:
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and his
Arkestra spent about a month living in an Ann Arbor frat house, with poet-impresario
878:
484:
337:
306:
252:
46:
750:. McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts, Duquesne University. Archived from
860:
726:
595:
588:
480:
432:
244:
189:
70:
387:
record. However, the much harsher state law applies to possession on university property
188:
In 1960, Ann Arbor was the site of major speeches by both major presidential candidates,
1297:"Downtown Ann Arbor street closures expected to return to boost businesses, walkability"
987:"Response to Res. R-22-362 Regarding Food Trucks in the Library Lot surface parking lot"
960:"Ann Arbor's Library Lane lot to be re-evaluated for food trucks and outdoor activities"
1376:"'Bans off': Congresswomen Dingell, Stabenow address crowd at UM abortion rights rally"
476:
360:
333:
201:
164:
117:
1142:"Jeff Hayner defends use of epithets and confronts two Ann Arbor City Council members"
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520:
October 1835: Village of Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor Township, Washtenaw County, 'de facto'
464:
407:
274:
209:
193:
113:
93:
42:
1503:—comprehensive site with primary documents, hosted by the Ann Arbor District Library
853:
719:
568:
403:
282:
248:
228:
152:
1246:"Ann Arbor may close downtown streets to expand patio areas for bars, restaurants"
1091:"Ann Arbor council officially asks Jeff Hayner to resign over offensive language"
602:, accessed through the Ann Arbor District Library at moaa.aadl.org/PictHistory/.
329:
302:
220:
197:
196:. On October 14, 1960, Kennedy outlined his proposal for what would become the
145:
266:
for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local
528:
443:
399:
255:
was elected to the Ann Arbor city council, becoming the nation's first openly
181:
160:
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832:
439:
298:
125:
1065:"Emails show blowback against Ann Arbor council after firing administrator"
589:
Chapter 1 (1824-1859): Ann Arbor/Annarbour - the Naming of Ann Arbor (2003)
1324:"Ann Arbor OKs social district with open alcohol to operate 7 days a week"
904:"November Election 2018: Ann Arbor's Proposal A Passes-What Happens Next?"
460:
366:
Conservative groups and movements have also started within the city. The
286:
77:, "saw-milling place"), after the sound of "mill" of Allen's grist mill.
38:
1168:"Primary Election Results 2022: Ann Arbor Mayor and City Council Races"
513:
1833 - 26 January 1837: Village of Ann Arbour, Township of Ann Arbour,
273:
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Ann Arbor was home to many influential
223:
movement. It was, for example, the site of the first major meetings of
105:
arrived in 1839, making the town a major regional transportation hub.
314:
1194:"2 incumbents ousted as Ann Arbor mayor and allies sweep city races"
359:
During the same period, land values have increased and the city has
879:"2 Ann Arbor council members sue city, mayor over Library Lot deal"
374:, a leading religious-conservative advocacy group founded in 1999.
176:
135:
101:
when it offered forty acres (160,000 m) of land for the site. The
1220:"Here's the results for the Washtenaw County and local elections"
1013:"City Council discusses 2023-2024 budget and library parking lot"
212:
initiative during a University of Michigan commencement address.
25:, began with settlers from various eastern states in early 1824.
1521:
363:. Some long-time residents have been driven out by high prices.
50:
1272:"Downtown Ann Arbor street closures to continue through Nov. 1"
663:"Inside the Eastside: History of East Ann Arbor, Michigan (MI)"
807:
431:
during summertime weekends. In addition to providing a large
278:
256:
1516:
1512:
Libraries & Archives Directory for University of Michigan
1483:. (1991). Wilmington, DE: American Historical Publications.
1350:"Protests at Planned Parenthood draw hundreds in Ann Arbor"
1218:
Patil, Sejal; Lyu, Chen; Moore, Emma (November 10, 2022).
695:(Paperback). Great Lakes Books Series. Detroit, Michigan:
829:"Instant Runoff Voting (IRV)—History of Use in Ann Arbor"
1039:"Ann Arbor city administrator fired in 7-4 council vote"
215:
During the 1960s, Ann Arbor became a focus for both the
1522:
Ann Arbor History, hosted by the University of Michigan
1517:
The University of Michigan - Bentley Historical Library
1500:
170:
East Ann Arbor incorporated as a city from portions of
475:, drawing thousands of protesters, including US Rep.
442:
had decriminalized the non-psychoactive drug called
1459:. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset Publishers. 1981.
471:, the diag once again became a rallying point for
259:candidate to run successfully for elected office.
204:(a plaque still marks the spot). On May 22, 1964,
1428:"City Council passes Gaza ceasefire resolution"
1426:Venclovaite-Pirani, Amanda (January 12, 2024).
382:On November 2, 2004, a proposition to legalize
8:
775:Cohen-Vrignaud, Gerard (February 12, 1999).
640:. University of Michigan Press. p. 13.
97:Arbor won a bid to be the new site for the
1507:Pictorial History of Ann Arbor 1824 - 1974
247:(the famous "five-dollar pot law"), and a
865:Pictorial History of Ann Arbor: 1824-1974
831:. Green Party of Michigan. Archived from
731:Pictorial History of Ann Arbor: 1824-1974
600:Pictorial History of Ann Arbor: 1824-1974
1477:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
743:Restivo, Terrence R. (March 22, 2006).
551:
667:Pittsfield Township Historical Society
499:25 May 1824: Annarbour, Wayne County,
340:player at Michigan – opened his
808:"City Income Tax Supported In Survey"
65:of the region knew the settlement as
7:
1348:Knake, Lindsay (February 11, 2017).
827:Walter, Benjamin (August 26, 2001).
561:"1824-1859: Founding and Settlement"
467:rally. In 2022 in the shadow of the
1037:Stanton, Ryan (February 19, 2020).
510:, Wayne County, Michigan Territory.
1486:Schmittroth, Linda (Ed.). (1994).
854:From Protest to Outer Space (2003)
691:Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) .
636:Marwil, Jonathan (June 15, 1991).
132:The 20th century and progressivism
14:
985:Dohoney, Milton (April 5, 2023).
877:Slagter, Martin (June 20, 2018).
457:abortion-rights counterprotesters
225:Students for a Democratic Society
1270:Pair, Jordyn (August 17, 2021).
1192:Stanton, Ryan (August 3, 2022).
1115:Dodge, Samuel (August 5, 2021).
1011:Swanson, Emma (April 19, 2023).
806:Wilkins, Lee (August 12, 1974).
720:Progress and Preservation (2003)
527:14 December 1836: Following the
398:The same day, voters approved a
140:Main Street in Ann Arbor c. 1908
1542:Histories of cities in Michigan
1490:(4th ed.). Detroit: Gale Group.
1322:Pair, Jordyn (April 19, 2022).
1063:Stanton, Ryan (June 29, 2020).
455:were outnumbered ten-to-one by
241:an ordinance reducing penalties
1400:Demas, Angela (May 15, 2022).
1244:Stanton, Ryan (May 30, 2020).
1089:Dodge, Samuel (June 8, 2021).
565:Pictorial History of Ann Arbor
217:American civil rights movement
122:Great Irish Famine (1845-1849)
1:
336:– a former student and
328:Four years after leaving the
116:immigrants from the state of
108:Ann Arbor became the seat of
49:. On May 25, 1824, the town
697:Wayne State University Press
559:Ann Arbor District Library.
301:and the Silver Bullet Band,
1488:Cities of the United States
1374:Brand-Williams, Oralandar.
33:The original founders were
1558:
1473:Marwil, Jonathan. (1990).
391:Cannabis laws in Ann Arbor
200:on the front steps of the
184:under construction in 1912
1501:"The Making of Ann Arbor"
325:for next-door neighbors.
103:Michigan Central Railroad
1457:Encyclopedia of Michigan
930:"Council of the Commons"
506:1827 - 1832: Annarbour,
483:, and Michigan Lt. Gov.
473:abortion rights protests
453:Anti-abortion protesters
1475:A History of Ann Arbor.
638:A History of Ann Arbor
539:University of Michigan
508:Township of Ann Arbour
410:beyond the greenbelt.
372:Thomas More Law Center
350:Grand Rapids, Michigan
185:
141:
120:and escapees from the
99:University of Michigan
835:on September 17, 2008
661:Mary E. Maury Cruse.
517:, Michigan Territory.
404:sprawling development
264:instant-runoff voting
251:ordinance. In 1973,
180:
139:
342:Presidential Library
1537:Ann Arbor, Michigan
966:. November 17, 2022
757:on December 1, 2007
438:In September 2020,
323:White Panther Party
291:Brownsville Station
277:bands, such as the
231:ordinance in 1963.
172:Pittsfield Township
22:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1481:Michigan Gazetteer
1432:The Michigan Daily
1224:The Michigan Daily
1017:The Michigan Daily
910:. November 7, 2018
859:2005-11-02 at the
813:The Ann Arbor News
787:on January 3, 2008
781:The Michigan Daily
725:2007-10-20 at the
617:weblogin.umich.edu
594:2006-02-13 at the
501:Michigan Territory
459:in 2017. In 2019,
429:emergency vehicles
344:in Ann Arbor. His
268:Human Rights Party
243:for possession of
237:Human Rights Party
186:
157:Ford Motor Company
142:
67:Kaw-geesh-kaw-nick
991:City of Ann Arbor
940:on April 25, 2023
706:978-0-8143-1838-6
522:State of Michigan
425:COVID-19 pandemic
384:medical marijuana
206:Lyndon B. Johnson
163:plant turned out
88:Several mills, a
75:Gaa-giishka'aanig
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567:. Archived from
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515:Washtenaw County
485:Garlin Gilchrist
378:The 21st century
338:college football
321:and his radical
253:Kathy Kozachenko
110:Washtenaw County
84:The 19th century
63:Native Americans
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1303:. March 6, 2023
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1148:. July 20, 2022
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777:"Gay and Proud"
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699:. p. 168.
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481:Debbie Stabenow
433:pedestrian mall
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190:John F. Kennedy
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469:Dobbs decision
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295:George Clinton
202:Michigan Union
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198:Peace Corps
146:World War I
118:WĂĽrttemberg
20:history of
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529:Toledo War
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