Knowledge (XXG)

History of Abercrombie & Fitch

Source đź“ť

359:, 1972 in hopes of recapturing customers who no longer patronized its store in downtown Chicago's Loop. Noticing that the offbeat advertisements were bringing in customers that management considered "not of classic Abercrombie & Fitch material," A&F ceased its mis-directing ads and sale-days in October 1970. Presentation within the flagship changed as well to provide a newer look. Expensive sailboats were moved from the main floor to an upper floor, a discount clothing section was introduced on the tenth floor, sportswear lines were expanded, and new buyers for woman's apparel were hired. However, the changes did not improve sales and the company continued to decline financially under Humphreys and his successor Hal Haskell, who was a major stockholder of the company. After losing $ 1 million in 1975, Abercrombie & Fitch Co. filed for 255:, the company's revenue decreased and it stopped paying dividends. Sales plunged to $ 2,598,925 in 1933. A&F recovered in the following years and resumed paying dividends in 1938. During that year, guns accounted for 40% of sales at the Madison Avenue store. Clothing, shoes, and furnishings accounted for 45%, while inventory was valued at about 40% of annual sales (reflecting A&F's readiness to meet customer demands). Ten percent of the business was attributed to mail orders from the catalog. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. continued to expand. As early as 1913, A&F had adopted the slogan, "The Greatest Sporting Goods Store in the World". 470:. Its prices were unprecedentedly high in the teen apparel industry. Sales rose $ 85 million in 1992, $ 111 million in 1993, and to $ 165 million in 1994. 49 stores were opened by 1994, and a 102 store count was aimed by the end of 1995. In 1994, new records for merchandise margin rate and profitability were established by Abercrombie & Fitch for its parent, The Limited. To maintain popularity and to keep up with teen trends, Jeffries hired executives to keep up on popular teenage clothing, music, and entertainment. 148:
catalog nearly bankrupted the company, but the catalog proved to be a profitable marketing device. Within the store, the catalog was available to customers for free. By 1910, the company began selling women's clothing, and became the first store in New York to supply clothing to women as well as men. In 1913, after moving into Reade Street, which was not a convenient shopping location for women, the store relocated to a more fashionable and easily accessible midtown address near
589: 2219: 41: 639: 530: 524: 514: 436: 444: 726:
stores could close in 2011. Profits began to pick up by September 2010 to larger than predicted results (attributed to the result of the major "Screen Test" campaign and numerous sales held throughout the season). By October, the company was stated as being well ahead its competitors (a first since the economic turndown). The brand opened a flagship in
432:, a clothing executive, took over as president in 1992. He popularized the brand to a teen apparel merchandiser from an ailing sports brand. He believed that focusing the A&F brand towards the American teen market would be financially beneficial as that sector of retail economy was said to be growing at a record rate at the time. 682: 140: 132: 124: 81:
after his retirement, the company continued to develop under a succession of other leaders until its financial fall and closing in 1977. Limited Brands purchased the ailing brand in 1988 and brought in Mike Jeffries, who revolutionized the image of Abercrombie & Fitch to become an upscale youthful fashion retailer.
719:
progress, in March, for the company, citing A&F's successful international expansion and better inventory management. Also around that time, a historical fishing line dryer, made by A&F in the early 1900s, was sold to an A&F model for US$ 590. As a marketing move, A&F announced the relaunch of the
510:
issue of the season featured sexually explicit content that drew angry complaints. In 1999, the A&F also launched "A&F TV", which featured young people engaged in sports and leisure activities. A&F TV was originally developed to run on cable television and on monitors in Abercrombie &
744:
In 2013, the company's trendy, upscale image took a hit when comments made by Jeffries in 2006 that disparaged customers with body types that do not resemble Abercrombie & Fitch models resurfaced. The resulting backlash launched a viral internet campaign called "Fitch the Homeless", which aimed
748:
The Hollister flagship store in New York City was closed in 2019. By 2021, Abercrombie & Fitch flagship locations in DĂĽsseldorf, Germany; London, England; Munich, Germany; and Paris, France; Brussels, Belgium; Madrid, Spain; and Fukuoka, Japan were all closed. The original flagship location in
114:
The partnership between Abercrombie and Fitch did not end happily. The two men, with different visions for the future of A&F, quarreled frequently, although the company continued to prosper. Fitch wished to expand the company's appeal to the general public, while Abercrombie wanted to continue
725:
on 17 July 2010 as a part of its "Screen Test" Back-to-School marketing campaign designed to attract more consumer attention and sales. In August, CEO Mike Jeffries announced that Abercrombie & Fitch would close roughly 60 stores in 2010. Later that month, CFO Jonathan Ramsden said another 50
697:
continued, A&F noticeably suffered financially for its refusal to lower prices or offer discounts. Early in January 2009, the company reported its worst drop in sales and shares. By the end of the month, 50 employees lost their jobs and many positions were still unoccupied. 170 more employees
298:
In 1960, net sales rose to $ 16.5 million, but net profit fell for the fourth straight year to $ 185,649. By 1961, net sales dropped to $ 15.5 million, and net profit to $ 124,097. Guernsey's successor as president, John H. Ewing, paid little attention to the decline in sales. In 1961, he told an
477:
with the ticker symbol "ANF" and with the per share offering as $ 16. In late 1990s, the company began to opt building stores only averaging between 8,000 and 20,000 square feet (700 to 2,000 m) in high-volume retail centers around the country. It also launched the canoe store prototype of white
80:
David Abercrombie founded A&F in 1892 as an upscale sporting goods store. Forming a partnership with Ezra Fitch, the company continued to expand in the new 20th century. After Abercrombie left the company, Fitch became sole owner and ushered in the "Fitch Years" of continued success. Shortly
718:
In January 2010, A&F launched its A&F Cares feature highlighting its philanthropic efforts. Keeping to its commitment, the company shut down ruehl.com on January 22, and closed doors to all final Ruehl stores by the end of the month. Analysts began noting encouraging signs of financial
677:
for release in the UK flagship. On August 31, 2008, the "bright and insightful" company director Allan A. Tuttle died. By December 22, corporate announced that it had produced a new employment agreement with Mike Jeffries set to expire in 2014. For the first time in its recent history, A&F
147:
In 1909, Abercrombie & Fitch Co. mailed over 50,000 copies of its 456-page catalog worldwide (a staggering and costly amount of publication at that time, since each cost a dollar to produce). The catalog featured outdoor clothing, camping gear, articles, and advice columns. The cost of the
231:
In 1928, Fitch retired from the company and sold to his brother-in-law, James S. Cobb. Under Cobb, A&F acquired Von Lengerke & Detmold, a well-respected New York dealer of fine European-made sporting guns and fishing tackle, as well as that company's Chicago branch, Von Lengerke &
349:
Abercrombie and Fitch held a warehouse sale in 1968 and early 1970 and presented offbeat newspaper advertisements that reflected a measure of desperation. The company's revenue continued decline, with a loss of about $ 500,000 in its previous fiscal year. Noticing the effect that the ads and
678:
suffered a financial decrease to $ 3.540 billion revenue for fiscal 2008. The blame was to the current economic recession, and also to the fact that the company refused to lower price points and offer sales citing brand image-protection that doing so would "cheapen" its near-luxury image.
115:
selling professional gear to professional outdoorsmen. As a result of the disagreement, Abercrombie sold his share in the company to Fitch in 1907 and returned to manufacturing outdoor goods. Fitch continued the business with other partners and directed the company as he pleased.
662:. The store generated a volume of $ 280,000 (around ÂŁ140,000 GBP) in its first 6 hours of operation. The flagship remains one of the most profitable A&F locations. Revenue reached record heights in 2007 with an overall sales of $ 3.749 billion. The location closed in 2020. 520:
The overall approach of Abercrombie & Fitch, by the end of the decade, to its customers seemed to please male shoppers more than females, who shopped more frequently at competitor shops. Throughout the 1990s, Abercrombie & Fitch Co. enjoyed sales of over
388:
described the merchandise as "a hodgepodge of unrelated items" and that "sometimes it is better to bury the dead than to try reviving them." Abercrombie & Fitch continued to struggle as Oshman's struggled itself to develop a strong identity for the company.
354:
executive, halted the measures. He focused on improving A&F's inventory control and credit practices and cutting the company's expenses.; changed the store design to present a different image, focused on expansion into the suburbs in 1972 with a location in
192:
for dogs and cats. The eighth floor contained fishing, camping, and boating equipment and included a desk for a fly- and bait-casting instructor who gave lessons at the pool, which was located on the roof. The fishing section alone was stocked with over 48,000
491:. The concept was designed as the Abercrombie & Fitch for a younger clientele between the ages on 7–14. In 1999 began a 3-year-long class action lawsuit in which Abercrombie & Fitch was one of several American retailers involved for its sweatshops in 290:
succeeded Cobb as president. He remarked, "The Abercrombie & Fitch type does not care about the cost; he wants the finest quality." With so many locations now under the control of Abercrombie & Fitch, the Madison Avenue store remained the
212:. Mahjong became a fast selling product, and Abercrombie & Fitch became the epicenter of the Mahjong craze. The company sent emissaries to Chinese villages to buy as many Mahjong sets as possible and eventually sold over 12,000 sets. 183:
were sold. The second through fifth floors were reserved for clothing that was suitable for different climate or terrains. On the sixth floor were a picture gallery, a bookstore (focused on sporting themes), a watch repair facility and a
706:
on October 29. On its official Facebook page, A&F called it the biggest consumer reception for a flagship opening in A&F history: "like nothing the world has seen before". On December 15, another flagship store opened in
715:. Marking the first ever A&F location in Asia, the opening became the biggest retail event in history, was noted as a "spectacle of consumerism" by the Japanese, and made around JPÂĄ50 million (US$ 550,000) that day alone. 495:. Revenue recorded for Abercrombie & Fitch at the end of fiscal 1998 was at US$ 805.2 million. By 1998, Abercrombie & Fitch became an independent company, and Mike Jeffries assumed the position of 1723: 604:
for older consumers, 22 through 35, on September 24, 2004. Revenue continued to escalate as sales are reported at $ 2.021 billion for 2004. In November 2005, the company opened doors to its first ever
236:, another gunsmith company. Merchandise from both Von Lengerke & Detmold and Griffin & Howe was carried at A&F's Madison Avenue store. By this time, A&F was also selling equipment for 295:. In the 1950s, the main floor of the flagship was remodeled to include heads of buffalo, caribou, moose, elk, and other big game, stuffed fish of spectacular size, and elephant's-foot wastebaskets. 2022: 111:. Wealthy New York businessman Ezra Fitch became one of the store's regular customers. In 1900, Fitch bought a major share in the growing Abercrombie Company and thus joined as co-founder. 2101: 366:
Oshman's, a sporting goods retailer, acquired Abercrombie & Fitch Co. in 1978 for $ 1.5 million ($ 5.2 million in 2013 dollars). It opened an Abercrombie & Fitch store in 1979 in
1949: 2308: 797: 2049: 1340: 188:
school (fully equipped with a resident professional). The seventh floor included a gun room with hundreds of shotguns and rifles, decorated with stuffed game heads, as well as a
1749: 1690: 575:
collection, and began producing A&F clothing with higher grade materials, increasing the prices. In 2001, the company moved into a new 300-acre (1.2 km) home office in
305:
that Abercrombie & Fitch enjoyed a special niche "by sticking to our knitting; by not trying to be all things to all people." A&F would open a year-round resort shop at
1211: 473:
By the mid-1990s, there were dozens of Abercrombie & Fitch stores in the United States. On September 26, 1996, The Limited, Inc. took Abercrombie & Fitch public on the
2335: 745:
to subvert and mock the company's carefully manicured image of "exclusionary" style by distributing used Abercrombie & Fitch clothes to homeless and needy persons.
487:. The publication included photography, interviews and articles about sex, pop culture, and other teen interests. In 1998, the company introduced its first subsidiary, 2141: 1727: 1569: 382:
and catered towards contemporary interests of golf, exercise, and tennis. Clothing collections for men and women carried business and casual dress, and sportswear.
698:
were dismissed in May. A&F announced on June 17, 2009, the closure of its ailing Ruehl No.925 brand by January 2010. By October, A&F launched its official
1778: 984: 451:
The new Abercrombie & Fitch reopened shortly afterwards with a preppy outdoors theme reminiscent of the company's original roots. Jeffries commissioned
1371: 571:
surf lifestyle, and was targeted towards high school students. After Hollister lowered the revenue of Abercrombie & Fitch, the company launched the
374:, which was bigger and sported US$ 40,000 elephant guns and an "Abercrombie Runabout sports convertible" worth US$ 20,775. Stores continued to open in 2290: 29: 503:. As the brand regained its prominence, industry analysts began to speculate how long Abercrombie and Fitch would be able to retain its popularity. 360: 1957: 1429: 1288: 152:
at 55/57 West 36th Street, expanding its inventory to include sportswear. In 1917, the store moved again into a 12-story building at the corner of
771: 741:
On February 15, 2012, A&F announced plans to close 180 more underperforming U.S. stores by 2015 while continuing to expand in Europe and Asia.
619:
Abercrombie & Fitch began its Canadian expansion in January 2006 when the company opened two A&F stores and three Hollister Co. stores in
317:(1963). Under the leadership of Earle K. Angstadt Jr., Abercrombie's continued to expand in upscale locations such as the Bal Harbour Shops near 1804: 1766: 1647: 1626: 1522: 1501: 1922: 1700: 1599: 1386: 1753: 1543: 428:, and all inventory was cleared out. The new president of Abercrombie & Fitch, Sally Frame-Kasaks, placed a strong emphasis on apparel. 506:
Analysts predicted that A&F would fall from popularity, but sales continued escalating after a provocative Christmas 1999 in which the
2134: 1896: 794: 2059: 1347: 1996: 1417:
AIArchitect, Oct. 28, 2002 - Abercrombie & Fitch Headquarters, New Albany, Ohio, by Anderson Architects for Abercrombie & Fitch
1253: 1024: 2301: 1215: 906: 934: 2330: 2127: 959: 1982: 1873: 1829: 1577: 1476: 275: 2340: 1782: 632: 2102:"Abercrombie & Fitch is closing 7 flagships that account for 10% of global square footage but only 1% of revenue" 2081: 1852: 1544:"Gilly Hicks Bares It All: New Abercrombie chain uses skin and story to market intimate apparel, loungewear to women" 1123: 1069: 1040: 994: 204:. Ezra Fitch imported the game after a female customer looked for the game that she had played in China. He went to 2248: 1464: 452: 310: 57:
began in the 19th century and extends into the 21st century. Key figures who changed and influenced the course of
2269: 673:", it is officially labeled as the "Cheeky cousin of Abercrombie & Fitch." In April 2008, A&F relaunched 367: 342: 1274:
Givhan, Robin. "The Fetching Men of Abercrombie & Fitch Aren't the Only Appeal Of New Marketing Campaign."
160: 104: 1314: 612:). By this time, the company begins to uplift its image to near-luxury status after introducing the trademark 459:
photography—as the chief photographer defining the ad campaigns for the brand, and later fashion photographer
159:
The Madison Avenue store included many different amenities. The basement housed a shooting range while on the
2023:"Research on Abercrombie & Fitch Co. and American Eagle Outfitters Inc. -- Back to School Sales Positive" 350:
sale-days had upon the Abercrombie & Fitch customer base, the next president William Humphreys, a former
1319: 1092: 500: 474: 314: 818: 2173: 2158: 2150: 416:
In 1988, Limited Brands acquired the ailing company for $ 47 million after having success in popularizing
279: 58: 1648:"Abercrombie & Fitch Enters Into New Employment Agreement with Michael S. Jeffries, Chairman and CEO" 555:
Entering into the 21st century, Abercrombie & Fitch was rated as the sixth most popular brand before
2054: 1433: 1292: 466:
The apparel consisted of woven shirts, denim, miniskirts, cargo shorts, wool sweaters, polo shirts, and
560: 2285: 2233: 702:
page. Despite financial downturns, A&F opened its second European location, a flagship store, in
694: 665:
On 21 January 2008, Abercrombie & Fitch introduced its fifth concept, the intimate apparel brand
655: 628: 421: 375: 318: 271: 90: 62: 2243: 1097: 579:. Headquarters were further expanded by 2003. Also in 2003, the company released its last issue of 568: 429: 403: 356: 328:
In 1964, Abercrombie and Fitch achieved a notable early example of the "brand integration" form of
263: 108: 74: 1926: 1396: 1547: 1427:
A&F Investors, NEW ALBANY, Ohio, Oct 29, 2007 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX News Network/
1416: 1180: 209: 533:$ 4300/m). By December 1999, Abercrombie & Fitch operated a total of 212 stores nationwide. 1900: 635:. Revenue reported for 2006 is $ 3.318 billion, an increase of over $ 1.297 billion from 2005. 1365: 1249: 1020: 588: 417: 384: 329: 267: 262:
in 1958. It soon added small winter-only shops open from November through May each season in
233: 216: 2000: 2264: 2218: 2178: 1669: 721: 581: 576: 488: 483: 411: 407: 351: 252: 40: 1604: 1391: 801: 1152: 258:
A&F's record net profit was $ 682,894 in 1947. The company opened a large branch in
2086: 989: 605: 425: 337: 322: 220: 194: 153: 70: 28: 938: 2324: 2183: 564: 542: 371: 306: 301: 287: 259: 164: 2204: 1110: 963: 650:). On 22 March 2007, Abercrombie & Fitch opened its first European flagship in 609: 601: 546: 283: 248:. By 1929, sales of US$ 6.3 million were reported with net profits of US$ 548,000. 149: 1767:
Abercrombie & Fitch to Close Ruehl Operations; Company Amends Credit Agreement
1453: 819:"Inventory of the Abercrombie & Fitch Quarterly Catalog Collection, 1997-2007" 156:
and East 45th Street. The store occupied the entire available space (12 stories).
1750:"Abercrombie & Fitch laying off 170 home-office workers | the Columbus…" 1237: 463:. These advertising campaigns won Abercrombie and Fitch a devoted gay following. 325:, outside Detroit (1969) and in boutique-style shops in other department stores. 2188: 666: 600:
After successfully launching Hollister, the company introduced its fourth brand
550: 379: 333: 1480: 2238: 2119: 727: 670: 659: 460: 176: 94: 66: 627:. By fall 2006, a third Canadian Abercrombie & Fitch store opened in the 1245: 638: 180: 1178:
Elliot, Stuart. "Abercrombie & Fitch Extends a Print Campaign to TV."
1070:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Abercrombie & Fitch Chief Sees Growth Opportunities" 435: 699: 624: 556: 496: 467: 456: 292: 681: 443: 731: 620: 478:
facade and interior gray walls to accommodate the growth of its brand.
201: 172: 1805:"U.S. Retailer Abercrombie & Fitch Opens 1st Asian Store in Tokyo" 200:
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. became the first American store to import
1695: 651: 492: 245: 189: 168: 1523:"Abercrombie & Fitch Announces European Expansion Plan, 7/13/07" 103:
by David Abercrombie on June 4, 1892, in a small waterfront shop at
1502:"Abercrombie & Fitch Announces Flagship Opening on Savile Row" 735: 712: 708: 703: 686: 680: 646:
Beginning 2007, the canoe stores were revamped with dark louvers (
637: 587: 511:
Fitch stores. It was soon removed. Revenue for fiscal 1999 was at
442: 434: 205: 138: 130: 122: 1570:"Abercrombie & Fitch's soft-core porn catalog is coming back" 241: 237: 185: 139: 131: 123: 2123: 1650:(Press release). Abercrombie & Fitch Co. December 22, 2008 821:. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University 749:
New York City was also slated to close but has remained open.
631:. Also in the year, the brand opened a west coast flagship in 616:
for promotion. Revenue reported for 2005 was $ 2.021 billion.
363:
in August 1976 and finally closed its doors in November 1977.
772:"Abercrombie CEO Leaves Chain After Overseeing Rise and Fall" 223:. It also attracted the business of other prominent figures. 2050:"Abercrombie & Fitch will shutter 180 stores in 3 years" 993:. Condé Nast Publications. October 23, 2006. Archived from 2309:
White Hot: The Rise & Fall of Abercrombie & Fitch
1830:"Abercrombie & Fitch Ginza store models and posters" 1999:. The Associated Press. October 7, 2010. Archived from 1289:"FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions), question number six" 960:"Newspaper & Magazine Articles and Advertisements" 563:
by teenagers. The company introduced its third brand,
1242:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture
1997:"Abercrombie & Fitch Sept. revenue metric rises" 2278: 2257: 2226: 2197: 2166: 2157: 1627:"Abercrombie & Fitch Remembers Allan A. Tuttle" 313:(1962) and its first suburban store at the Mall in 1779:"Abercrombie's Milan Outpost Opens, Draws a Crowd" 208:for the game and translated the instructions into 398:1988 through 1999: rebranding into fashion retail 1977: 1975: 1111:http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm 1983:"Stock Portfolio & Tracker - Yahoo Finance" 1174: 1172: 685:The first A&F flagship in Asia, located in 567:, in July 2000. The third concept was based on 1600:"US fashion retailer sexes up the teen market" 2135: 1874:"Abercrombie & Fitch Regains Its Swagger" 1454:Yahoo Finance Annual Income Statement for ANF 8: 1291:. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Archived from 1015:Michman, Ronald D.; Edward M. Mazze (2001). 937:. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Archived from 1925:. Herald Net. April 1, 2010. Archived from 1629:(Press release). Abercrombie & Fitch Co 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 215:In 1927, Abercrombie & Fitch outfitted 143:Inside the historical A&F 1909 catalog. 2291:Gonzalez v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores 2163: 2142: 2128: 2120: 1950:"Abercrombie will bring back racy catalog" 1897:"Fishing line dryer reels in a nice price" 1151:Denizet-Lewis, Benoit (January 24, 2006). 1019:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 642:Today's A&F Canoe stores with louvers. 481:In 1997, Abercrombie & Fitch launched 99:The company was originally established as 2336:History of companies of the United States 1063: 1061: 929: 927: 925: 923: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 1153:"The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch" 1146: 1144: 1124:"COMPANY NEWS; Abercrombie Chain Bought" 2082:"The Story Behind "Fitch the Homeless"" 1853:"In Tokyo, Abercrombie Misses Its Mark" 1465:Abercrombie accelerating overseas plans 762: 332:by providing the venue for part of the 21:The Founders of Abercrombie & Fitch 1370:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1363: 1313:Collier, Robert (September 27, 2002). 813: 811: 809: 1923:"He'll get those tighty whities tidy" 1670:"Abercrombie & Fitch shares fall" 1315:"Clothiers fold on sweatshop lawsuit" 1093:"Why Abercrombie Is Losing Its Shirt" 1068:Barmash, Isadore (January 31, 1989). 734:in November 2010, and another one in 7: 795:The History of Abercrombie and Fitch 1385:Perman, Stacy (February 14, 2000). 282:, it had operated since the end of 219:for his historic flight across the 127:Cover of A&F catalog from 1909. 2302:Why I Hate Abercrombie & Fitch 2296:History of Abercrombie & Fitch 1214:. Funding Universe. Archived from 55:history of Abercrombie & Fitch 14: 1598:Mesure, Susie (January 6, 2008). 1546:. Trading Markets. Archived from 770:Rupp, Lindsey (9 December 2014). 439:The Chain store prototype (front) 2217: 2048:Feran, Tim (February 18, 2012). 1722:Rose, Marla (January 22, 2009). 1387:"Abercrombie's Beefcake Brigade" 529: 528: 523: 522: 513: 512: 39: 27: 1240:. In Gerstner, David A. (ed.). 197:and over 18,000 fishing lures. 77:, the former chairman and CEO. 61:'s history include co-founders 1895:Kovel, Terry (April 1, 2010). 1851:Marx, Mark (4 February 2010). 1101:. Retrieved February 12, 2014. 1041:"Abercrombie's Return to City" 1: 321:(1966), the Somerset Mall in 1948:Feran, Tim (June 23, 2010). 1899:. Herald Net. Archived from 1525:. Abercrombie & Fitch Co 1504:. Abercrombie & Fitch Co 1212:"Abercrombie & Fitch Co" 907:"Abercrombie & Fitch Co" 585:after amounting complaints. 424:. Headquarters was moved to 232:Antoine. Cobb also acquired 270:, and summer-only shops in 2357: 1724:"Abercrombie cuts 50 jobs" 1691:"Abercrombie Gets Ditched" 985:"Broken In: Return Flight" 540: 401: 278:. to complement a shop in 88: 2215: 1876:. Benzinga. 31 March 2010 1430:"Abercrombie & Fitch" 1238:"Abercrombie & Fitch" 368:Beverly Hills, California 1113:BLS Inflation Calculator 135:Inside the 1909 catalog. 2331:Abercrombie & Fitch 2174:Abercrombie & Fitch 2151:Abercrombie & Fitch 1320:San Francisco Chronicle 501:chief executive officer 475:New York Stock Exchange 315:Short Hills, New Jersey 59:Abercrombie & Fitch 1477:"Shopping - the Grove" 690: 643: 597: 592:The trademark slogan, 455:—known for his sexual 448: 440: 280:Hyannis, Massachusetts 144: 136: 128: 2055:The Columbus Dispatch 684: 641: 591: 446: 438: 361:chapter 11 bankruptcy 343:Man's Favorite Sport? 340:romantic comedy film 276:Southampton, New York 142: 134: 126: 2286:7 Burlington Gardens 2234:David T. Abercrombie 2062:on February 20, 2012 1236:Forde, John (2006). 695:late-2000s recession 656:7 Burlington Gardens 629:Toronto Eaton Centre 376:South Street Seaport 319:Miami Beach, Florida 272:Bay Head, New Jersey 91:David T. Abercrombie 63:David T. Abercrombie 34:David T. Abercrombie 2003:on October 10, 2010 1960:on January 21, 2013 1785:on November 1, 2009 1730:on January 19, 2013 1703:on January 26, 2009 1276:The Washington Post 1017:Specialty Retailers 997:on January 31, 2007 569:Southern California 517:US$ 1.030 billion. 430:Michael S. Jeffries 404:Mike Jeffries (CEO) 357:Oak Brook, Illinois 109:Manhattan, New York 2341:History of fashion 1568:Morgan, Jonathon. 1181:The New York Times 1130:. January 16, 1988 1128:The New York Times 1074:The New York Times 1045:The New York Times 909:. Funding Universe 800:2008-10-22 at the 691: 644: 598: 449: 441: 234:Griffin & Howe 145: 137: 129: 2318: 2317: 2265:A&F Quarterly 2213: 2212: 2029:. October 8, 2010 1954:Columbus Dispatch 1278:, August 7, 1998. 722:A&F Quarterly 675:A&F Quarterly 582:A&F Quarterly 508:A&F Quarterly 484:A&F Quarterly 422:Victoria's Secret 412:A&F Quarterly 370:, and another in 352:Lord & Taylor 330:product placement 268:Sarasota, Florida 217:Charles Lindbergh 2348: 2221: 2179:Abercrombie Kids 2164: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2058:. Archived from 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1956:. Archived from 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1929:on July 20, 2011 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1781:. Archived from 1775: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1752:. Archived from 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1726:. Archived from 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1699:. Archived from 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1576:. Archived from 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1479:. Archived from 1473: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1432:. Archived from 1425: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399:on April 8, 2008 1395:. Archived from 1382: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1346:. Archived from 1345: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1208: 1185: 1184:, August 6, 1999 1176: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 981: 975: 974: 972: 971: 962:. Archived from 956: 950: 949: 947: 946: 931: 918: 917: 915: 914: 903: 830: 829: 827: 826: 815: 804: 792: 786: 785: 783: 782: 767: 577:New Albany, Ohio 532: 531: 526: 525: 516: 515: 408:Abercrombie kids 311:Colorado Springs 253:Great Depression 75:Michael Jeffries 43: 31: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2274: 2253: 2222: 2209: 2193: 2153: 2148: 2114: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2090:. 19 June 2013. 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1761: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1605:The Independent 1597: 1596: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1341:"Archived copy" 1339: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1188: 1177: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1000: 998: 983: 982: 978: 969: 967: 958: 957: 953: 944: 942: 933: 932: 921: 912: 910: 905: 904: 833: 824: 822: 817: 816: 807: 802:Wayback Machine 793: 789: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 755: 669:. Inspired by " 648:see right image 553: 539: 414: 400: 395: 299:interviewer of 229: 121: 119:The Fitch years 105:36 South Street 101:Abercrombie Co. 97: 87: 51: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 23: 22: 12: 11: 5: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2279:Related topics 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112:External links 2110: 2108: 2107: 2093: 2087:The New Yorker 2073: 2040: 2014: 1988: 1971: 1940: 1914: 1887: 1865: 1843: 1821: 1796: 1770: 1759: 1756:on 2012-07-24. 1741: 1714: 1682: 1661: 1639: 1618: 1590: 1560: 1535: 1514: 1493: 1468: 1457: 1446: 1420: 1409: 1377: 1332: 1305: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1244:(1 ed.). 1228: 1186: 1168: 1140: 1115: 1103: 1085: 1057: 1047:. May 10, 1984 1032: 1025: 1007: 976: 951: 919: 831: 805: 787: 761: 754: 751: 606:flagship store 538: 535: 426:Columbus, Ohio 399: 396: 394: 391: 338:Paula Prentiss 323:Troy, Michigan 293:flagship store 228: 227:Post-Fitch era 225: 221:Atlantic Ocean 154:Madison Avenue 120: 117: 86: 83: 71:Limited Brands 45: 38: 37: 33: 26: 25: 24: 20: 19: 18: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2353: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2244:Mike Jeffries 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Hollister Co. 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1903:on 2011-10-20 1902: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1580:on 2008-06-11 1579: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1550:on 2008-04-02 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1483:on 2008-12-20 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1436:on 2007-10-12 1435: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1353:on 2012-03-04 1349: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1295:on 2007-10-12 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1257: 1255:9780415306515 1251: 1248:. p. 1. 1247: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1218:on 2008-06-06 1217: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1026:1-56720-342-6 1022: 1018: 1011: 1008: 996: 992: 991: 986: 980: 977: 966:on 2008-06-17 965: 961: 955: 952: 941:on 2008-07-08 940: 936: 930: 928: 926: 924: 920: 908: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 820: 814: 812: 810: 806: 803: 799: 796: 791: 788: 777: 776:Bloomberg.com 773: 766: 763: 760: 759: 752: 750: 746: 742: 739: 738:by May 2011. 737: 733: 729: 724: 723: 716: 714: 710: 705: 701: 696: 688: 683: 679: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 640: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 614:Casual Luxury 611: 607: 603: 595: 594:Casual Luxury 590: 586: 584: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Hollister Co. 562: 558: 552: 548: 544: 543:Hollister Co. 536: 534: 518: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 479: 476: 471: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 445: 437: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 413: 409: 405: 397: 392: 390: 387: 386: 381: 377: 373: 372:Dallas, Texas 369: 364: 362: 358: 353: 347: 345: 344: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:The Broadmoor 304: 303: 302:Business Week 296: 294: 289: 288:Otis Guernsey 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:San Francisco 256: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 226: 224: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:paraphernalia 163:(main floor) 162: 157: 155: 151: 141: 133: 125: 118: 116: 112: 110: 106: 102: 96: 92: 84: 82: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 42: 30: 16: 2307: 2300: 2295: 2205:Ruehl No.925 2096: 2085: 2076: 2066:February 19, 2064:. Retrieved 2060:the original 2053: 2043: 2031:. Retrieved 2026: 2017: 2005:. Retrieved 2001:the original 1991: 1962:. Retrieved 1958:the original 1953: 1943: 1931:. Retrieved 1927:the original 1917: 1905:. Retrieved 1901:the original 1890: 1878:. Retrieved 1868: 1856:. Retrieved 1846: 1836:December 19, 1834:. Retrieved 1824: 1814:December 19, 1812:. Retrieved 1808: 1799: 1789:November 21, 1787:. Retrieved 1783:the original 1773: 1762: 1754:the original 1744: 1732:. Retrieved 1728:the original 1717: 1705:. Retrieved 1701:the original 1694: 1685: 1673:. Retrieved 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1642: 1631:. Retrieved 1621: 1610:. Retrieved 1603: 1593: 1582:. Retrieved 1578:the original 1573: 1563: 1552:. Retrieved 1548:the original 1538: 1527:. Retrieved 1517: 1506:. Retrieved 1496: 1485:. Retrieved 1481:the original 1471: 1460: 1449: 1438:. Retrieved 1434:the original 1423: 1412: 1401:. Retrieved 1397:the original 1390: 1380: 1355:. Retrieved 1348:the original 1335: 1324:. Retrieved 1318: 1308: 1297:. Retrieved 1293:the original 1283: 1275: 1270: 1259:. Retrieved 1241: 1231: 1220:. Retrieved 1216:the original 1179: 1160:. Retrieved 1156: 1132:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1106: 1096: 1088: 1077:. Retrieved 1073: 1049:. Retrieved 1044: 1035: 1016: 1010: 999:. Retrieved 995:the original 988: 979: 968:. Retrieved 964:the original 954: 943:. Retrieved 939:the original 911:. Retrieved 823:. Retrieved 790: 779:. Retrieved 775: 765: 757: 756: 747: 743: 740: 720: 717: 692: 674: 664: 647: 645: 618: 613: 610:Fifth Avenue 608:(located in 602:RUEHL No.925 599: 593: 580: 572: 554: 547:RUEHL No.925 537:From 2000 on 519: 507: 505: 482: 480: 472: 465: 450: 415: 393:Modern image 383: 365: 348: 341: 327: 300: 297: 284:World War II 257: 250: 230: 214: 199: 158: 150:Fifth Avenue 146: 113: 107:in downtown 100: 98: 79: 54: 52: 15: 2249:Bruce Weber 2189:Gilly Hicks 2033:October 15, 2027:MarketWatch 2007:October 15, 1858:October 16, 1809:Japan Times 1734:January 31, 1707:January 14, 1675:January 14, 990:Men's Vogue 667:Gilly Hicks 551:Gilly Hicks 489:abercrombie 453:Bruce Weber 380:Trump Tower 334:Rock Hudson 251:During the 177:free diving 2325:Categories 2239:Ezra Fitch 1654:January 6, 1633:2008-09-22 1612:2008-04-30 1584:2008-04-30 1554:2008-03-27 1529:2007-11-05 1508:2008-04-05 1487:2008-12-22 1440:2007-10-12 1403:2008-09-20 1357:2008-11-15 1326:2008-08-18 1299:2007-10-12 1261:2022-06-08 1222:2008-06-03 1162:2007-12-08 1134:2008-08-18 1079:2008-08-18 1051:2008-08-18 1001:2008-09-20 970:2009-03-24 945:2007-11-26 913:2008-06-03 825:2008-09-21 781:2015-12-16 753:References 728:Copenhagen 671:Down Under 660:Savile Row 573:Ezra Fitch 541:See also: 527:$ 400/ft ( 461:Herb Ritts 402:See also: 309:resort in 264:Palm Beach 181:lawn games 95:Ezra Fitch 89:See also: 67:Ezra Fitch 46:Ezra Fitch 2167:Operating 1574:Styledash 1246:Routledge 1157:Salon.com 935:"History" 633:The Grove 447:Side view 161:mezzanine 2258:Products 1964:June 23, 1933:April 1, 1907:April 1, 1880:April 1, 1832:. Tenkai 1608:. London 1366:cite web 1098:New York 798:Archived 700:Facebook 625:Edmonton 557:Nintendo 497:Chairman 468:T-shirts 457:beefcake 85:Founding 2198:Defunct 732:Fukuoka 693:As the 621:Toronto 418:Express 210:English 202:Mahjong 173:archery 2270:Fierce 2227:People 2159:Brands 1696:Forbes 1252:  1023:  652:London 561:Levi's 549:, and 493:Saipan 410:, and 385:Forbes 274:, and 246:tennis 244:, and 190:kennel 179:, and 169:skiing 1351:(PDF) 1344:(PDF) 758:Notes 736:Paris 713:Japan 709:Tokyo 704:Milan 687:Ginza 206:China 195:flies 2068:2012 2035:2010 2009:2010 1966:2010 1935:2010 1909:2010 1882:2010 1860:2010 1838:2009 1816:2009 1791:2009 1736:2009 1709:2009 1677:2009 1656:2009 1392:TIME 1372:link 1250:ISBN 1021:ISBN 730:and 623:and 559:and 499:and 420:and 378:and 266:and 242:golf 238:polo 186:golf 167:for 93:and 73:and 65:and 53:The 658:in 654:at 2327:: 2084:. 2052:. 2025:. 1974:^ 1952:. 1807:. 1693:. 1602:. 1572:. 1389:. 1368:}} 1364:{{ 1317:. 1189:^ 1171:^ 1155:. 1143:^ 1126:. 1095:. 1072:. 1060:^ 1043:. 987:. 922:^ 834:^ 808:^ 774:. 711:, 545:, 406:, 346:. 336:/ 286:. 240:, 175:, 171:, 69:, 2143:e 2136:t 2129:v 2104:. 2070:. 2037:. 2011:. 1985:. 1968:. 1937:. 1911:. 1884:. 1862:. 1840:. 1818:. 1793:. 1738:. 1711:. 1679:. 1658:. 1636:. 1615:. 1587:. 1557:. 1532:. 1511:. 1490:. 1443:. 1406:. 1374:) 1360:. 1329:. 1302:. 1264:. 1225:. 1165:. 1137:. 1082:. 1054:. 1029:. 1004:. 973:. 948:. 916:. 828:. 784:. 689:. 596:.

Index



Abercrombie & Fitch
David T. Abercrombie
Ezra Fitch
Limited Brands
Michael Jeffries
David T. Abercrombie
Ezra Fitch
36 South Street
Manhattan, New York



Fifth Avenue
Madison Avenue
mezzanine
paraphernalia
skiing
archery
free diving
lawn games
golf
kennel
flies
Mahjong
China
English
Charles Lindbergh
Atlantic Ocean

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑