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were behind it and two abolitionists were run out of town. Three
African-American slaves were hanged, and all other slaves in Dallas were ordered to be whipped. By December of that year, most of the city had been rebuilt. The population was growing so quickly that housing was frequently in short
322:. On 8 June of that year, a state of war was declared, and citizens were very supportive of the effort. The town was decorated and parades were held, and there was no shortage of volunteers. Since Dallas was so far from the actual fighting, citizens gave money, flour, and other supplies to the
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anymore, but North Texas' farm land meant opportunity. Dallas continued to grow during the
Reconstruction years, unlike many Southern towns that still had the task of major rebuilding at hand. By this time, Dallas had also become the center of the
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The arrival of the trains also meant soaring populations — the population of Dallas shot from 3,000 in early 1872 to more than 7,000 in
September of the same year. New buildings and new businesses appeared daily.
389:, then mayor of Dallas, to be removed from office. He refused and was jailed. The state supreme court ruled that the governor did not have the power to remove officials from office, and Ervay was released.
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that was being shipped to the south and east. It was also the "last chance" for people traveling west to get supplies. Large, ornate hotels were constructed in the city but many buildings remained
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were held and a volunteer militia was started. In July 1860, a fire broke out in the square, destroying most of the buildings in the business district of Dallas. Many residents assumed that
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Politics during the
Reconstruction proved to be quite difficult. During the first elections, the voter registration board only allowed supporters of African American
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to locate there, so they devised a way to trick the
Railroad—Dallas had a rider attached to a state law which required the railroad to build its tracks through
354:), Texan slaves were liberated. Many African Americans came to Dallas after the war because the city was still prosperous compared to many other Southern cities.
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24:, Texas, United States, from 1856 to 1873 charts the period from the grant of the town's charter to the convergence of the railroads.
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5,000 to shift its route 20 miles (32 km) to the west and build its north–south tracks through Dallas, rather than through
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Many
Southerners who had been hurt financially during the war came to Dallas to rebuild their fortunes. They couldn't maintain
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came to Dallas, connecting it with the rest of the world. Dallas became the center of the markets for raw materials like
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also became available, and in 1871, the first volunteer fire company, Dallas Hook and Ladder
Company #1, was organized.
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1860 was a very rough year for the city as it began to prepare for war. Public debates on the issue of
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cause. A munitions factory was also built in the city. When the Union Army began to approach
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On 2 February 1856, Dallas was granted a town charter during the
Regular session of the
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were beginning to approach the area and Dallas city leaders did not intend to stand
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were scattered throughout Dallas and many whites became fearful — the
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285:. By that year, the railroad was approaching from the south, and several
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495:. By Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel. Retrieved 20 April 2006.
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that was typically shipped there was instead shipped to Dallas.
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period brought many challenges for Dallas. On 19 June 1865 (
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as planned. A year later, Dallas leaders could not pay the
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374:market. In 1871, Dallas legally became a city.
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289:were already passing through the city.
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30:This article is part of a series on the
1301:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
829:Dallas Parks and Recreation Department
237:. Samuel Pryor was elected the first
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362:first appeared in the city in 1868.
415:Houston and Central Texas Railroad
385:, then governor of Texas, ordered
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1296:Congress of the Republic of Texas
257:. By 1859, Dallas had its first
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413:and be left out. They paid the
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951:North Texas Tollway Authority
752:Southwestern Medical District
401:Map of central Dallas c. 1871
1275:Timelines of cities in Texas
162:Law and government
1306:Texas Historical Commission
529:. Retrieved 21 April 2006.
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318:voted 741–237 in favor of
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559:Dallas Historical Society
516:Dallas Historical Society
426:Texas and Pacific Railway
956:Trinity Railway Express
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460:and plain. Water and
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662:Bishop Arts District
657:Asian Trade District
393:Railroad convergence
1027:All Dallas articles
999:Arlington Renegades
381:to vote. In 1872,
525:2006-04-22 at the
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1340:History of Dallas
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1284:Government agency
1120:Republic of Texas
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989:Dallas Trinity FC
548:Handbook of Texas
491:Handbook of Texas
267:African Americans
235:Texas Legislature
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96:Industrial period
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1125:Texas annexation
1091:History of Texas
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702:Kessler Park
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263:photographer
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177:Demographics
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1270:San Antonio
1230:Brownsville
1171:Indian Wars
1042:North Texas
905:DFW Airport
824:Fire-Rescue
742:Park Cities
727:"M" Streets
458:utilitarian
434:Main Street
387:Henry Ervay
367:plantations
328:Mississippi
324:Confederate
287:stage lines
269:as well as
259:barber shop
140:(1986–1995)
130:(1975–1985)
120:(1946–1974)
116:Mid-century
110:(1930–1945)
100:(1874–1929)
90:(1856–1873)
80:(1839–1855)
66:Territorial
1250:Fort Worth
1186:Revolution
1156:Annexation
915:Love Field
796:Government
677:Deep Ellum
667:Casa Linda
486:DALLAS, TX
468:References
438:commercial
352:Juneteenth
253:, and six
106:Oil period
76:Settlement
1255:Galveston
1098:By period
994:FC Dallas
941:Streetcar
919:Southwest
882:1986–1995
877:1975–1985
872:1946–1974
867:1930–1945
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857:1856–1873
852:1839–1855
732:Oak Cliff
697:Fair Park
639:Landmarks
634:Education
607:Metroplex
557:from the
545:from the
488:from the
422:Corsicana
407:railroads
405:In 1871,
332:Louisiana
320:secession
314:In 1861,
310:Civil War
299:secession
247:treasurer
182:Education
136:Recession
1334:Category
1220:Amarillo
1181:Oil boom
1149:By topic
925:Freeways
909:American
847:Pre-1838
777:West End
737:Oak Lawn
717:Lakewood
687:Downtown
601:City of
523:Archived
440:center.
379:suffrage
306:supply.
271:Belgians
255:aldermen
251:recorder
226:Township
51:Timeline
35:City of
1260:Houston
1245:El Paso
1191:Slavery
1166:Forests
839:History
629:Climate
624:Culture
372:buffalo
279:Germans
243:Marshal
172:Climate
167:Culture
150:(1996–)
70:(–1838)
46:History
18:history
1265:Laredo
1240:Dallas
1225:Austin
966:Sports
819:Police
767:Uptown
672:Cedars
619:People
603:Dallas
550:Online
493:Online
454:cotton
450:grains
336:cotton
334:, the
303:slaves
281:, and
275:French
261:and a
37:Dallas
22:Dallas
804:Mayor
283:Swiss
239:mayor
232:Sixth
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930:DART
808:List
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