Knowledge (XXG)

History of Markham, Ontario

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Stouffville Side Road. The boundary continues westward until it reaches highway 404, where it runs in a southerly direction until intersecting Regional Road Seven, (formerly King's Highway 7.) From this point it stretches westward following Langstaff Road until Yonge Street, and travels south until Steeles Avenue East. The Southern border straddles the centre line of Steeles Avenue East until it reaches the city's southeastern corner at the York-Durham Line. All boundaries and concessions are straight lines at slightly more than a right angle to each other, forming a geographical area roughly in the shape of two connected parallelograms.
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Canada and many other well-known companies have chosen Markham as their home in Canada. Hence, the town branding itself as Canada's "High-Tech Capital". Although with further and more diverse growth, the Town of Markham has become the City of Markham and is now branding itself the "Diversity Capital
239:, the face of Markham began to change rapidly. It was no longer a community whose inhabitants worked mainly within the area. It evolved into a fast-growing suburb, where the majority of its residents commuted into Toronto. As a result, rural Markham disappeared in the face of tremendous urban growth. 138:
State to Markham Township, an area known as German Mills today. Each family was granted 200 acres (0.8 km). Because of hardships, many returned to York and Niagara and the area became a ghost town. In 1797, because of the revolution in France in 1789, many nobility fled the country and set off
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The first form of structured municipal government occurred in 1850 when the Township of Markham was created. On November 20, 1872, the Warden of York County signed the By-law of Incorporation, which provided for the election of a Council for the Village of Markham. The Village of Markham grew to a
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The increased communication with Toronto brought on by the railway and further enhanced by the development of the telegraph, the telephone and the automobile, ultimately led to the demise of the villages in the Township after the turn of the century. Local industries were simply unable to compete
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Company, with stations in Unionville and Markham, officially opened its line from Scarborough to Uxbridge. Initially, the railway brought renewed prosperity and rapid development. Farmers and millers had a more convenient means of transporting their products to Toronto. Other merchants had easier
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The boundaries of Markham were altered following the reorganization of York County into York Region. Its present boundaries include begins at the southeastern corner, the boundary stretches northward along the York-Durham Line until approximately one half concession between 19th Avenue and
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Markham Township was originally surveyed in 1793–94, but not until 1801 was the township divided into 10 concession roads (now named as Street, Avenue, Road or Line) running north and south, with six sideroads running east–west (now numbered avenues or named Drive or Road). Many of these
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Markham's early years blended the rigours of homesteading with the development of agriculture-based industries. The many rivers and streams in the Township soon supported water-powered saw and grist mills and, later, woollen mills. With improved transportation routes, such as
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In 1976, Markham's population was approximately 56,000. Since that time, the population has more than quadrupled. Explosive growth in new subdivisions has led to a jump in population since the 1980s. Much of Markham's farm land has disappeared, now found well north of
163:. These highly skilled craftsmen and knowledgeable farmers had the best chance for survival because they had already survived harsh conditions in Pennsylvania. Prior to 1825 the community is referred to as Reesorville. In 1805 the details of the 297:. Since the 1980s the town has been recognized as a suburb of Toronto, though it has an independent economy. Many high-tech industries have located in Markham for the relative abundance of land, low tax rates and good transportation routes. 183:
and the growing population, urbanization increased. In 1850 the Township of Markham was created and by 1857 most of the Township had been cleared of timber and was under cultivation. Villages like
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for Canada to take advantage of free land grants in Upper Canada. They were totally unprepared for survival under such crude conditions and most of them returned to their homeland.
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in 1787 and eastern parts under the Rouge Tract Claim or Gunshot Treaty (Johnson-Butler Purchase) 1788 covering most of Markham, as well as Stouffville and Scarborough.
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long before European settlement. Seasonal settlements were found from 900 BC to 1650, but traces of these first residence were buried before the area was farmed.
1193: 799: 187:, Unionville and Markham greatly expanded and new, specialized industries such as wagon works, tanneries, farm implement and furniture factories sprang up. 446: 1188: 1183: 1266: 1230: 1288: 784: 1625: 70: 1305: 1135: 367: 764: 569: 1208: 1630: 1538: 1502: 1382: 1377: 1300: 1003: 518: 1342: 1037: 247: 819: 544: 496: 1203: 1198: 1512: 1278: 1128: 1110: 911: 419: 1570: 1555: 1457: 1283: 1236: 824: 789: 1507: 1402: 1327: 804: 511: 506: 255: 1062: 439: 383: 404: 1312: 759: 523: 409: 250:
was established by the Government of Ontario. Northern portions of Markham Township were annexed to the municipalities of
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with the larger manufacturers and suppliers of Toronto, and Markham soon reverted to a quiet, rural community.
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By 1969, the Township of Markham consisted of several villages, including Markham, Unionville, and parts of
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St. John's Lutheran Cemetery in Markham dates to the 1820s, decades after European settlement of the area.
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and English emigrated to Upper Canada to escape the famine and overpopulation of their homeland.
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From 1803 to 1812, the largest group of settlers were Pennsylvania Germans, most of whom were
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http://www.ourroots.ca/page.aspx?id=2871820&qryID=c702bd07-e9f9-47a6-a690-c90bf1358b13
371: 231:. Highway 404 north of Highway 7 was named the new western boundary for Markham in 1971. 105:
still exist today. Eventually, the boundaries of Markham occupied the area, as follows:
1256: 983: 937: 932: 875: 865: 840: 469: 131: 113: 1619: 1603: 1088: 414: 978: 947: 236: 180: 123: 74: 62: 58: 155:, Unionville Station brought renewed prosperity and rapid development to the area. 1178: 554: 160: 1226: 277:
At present Markham comprises several distinct communities: Markham Village,
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NORTH: Whitchurch Town Line (Between 19th Avenue and Stouffville Side Road)
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will impact the extent of growth of the northern portion of Markham.
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What would become western end of Markham was acquired in the
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From 1830 on, many 103:concession and sideroads in Markham 65:were established in 1791, Colonel 14: 1111:List of municipalities in Ontario 1597: 1585: 1584: 415:Markham Village – Postcard Views 405:A History of the Town of Markham 89:(now Toronto), after his friend 1267:Former colonies and territories 420:Heritage Week – Markham Village 1626:Histories of cities in Ontario 1063:York Region Paramedic Services 223:Canada headquarters, north of 112:SOUTH: Scarborough Town Line ( 1: 248:Regional Municipality of York 212:Post-World War II development 192:Toronto and Nipissing Railway 153:Toronto and Nipissing Railway 1242:Crown and Indigenous peoples 1048:Markham Stouffville Hospital 199:population of 1100 by 1891. 134:led 64 German families from 1631:History of Markham, Ontario 28:history of Markham, Ontario 1647: 1579: 1378:Newfoundland and Labrador 1107: 1053:Ontario Provincial Police 1021:Markham Economist and Sun 841:Seneca Polytechnic campus 122:WEST: Vaughan Town Line ( 119:EAST: Pickering Town Line 999:Unionville Train Station 902:Markham Civic Centre Ice 69:was appointed the first 1231:Persons of significance 1058:Shouldice Hernia Centre 85:, north of the town of 1262:Events of significance 1043:Markham Public Library 974:Main Street Unionville 846:York University campus 370:June 10, 2011, at the 299:Advanced Micro Devices 256:Whitchurch-Stouffville 232: 156: 23: 1383:Northwest Territories 1328:Territorial evolution 989:Markham Train Station 907:Markham Pan Am Centre 219: 150: 21: 1403:Prince Edward Island 1084:Cary, North Carolina 1068:York Regional Police 897:Angus Glen Golf Club 545:Other transportation 400:The Story of Markham 320:Markham Town Council 1318:Population history 1289:Chinese immigration 1089:Nördlingen, Germany 969:Main Street Markham 928:First Markham Place 707:Old Markham Village 570:York Regional Roads 550:York Region Transit 386:Whitchurch Township 77:. Simcoe named the 71:Lieutenant-Governor 1004:Varley Art Gallery 565:Viva Rapid Transit 485:Historic buildings 272:Oak Ridges Moraine 233: 157: 95:Archbishop of York 67:John Graves Simcoe 24: 1613: 1612: 1604:Canada portal 1174:18000 BCE–1500 CE 1152:History of Canada 1118: 1117: 994:Thornhill Village 854: 853: 352:"City of Markham" 151:Built in 1871 by 1638: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1588: 1587: 1539:Name etymologies 1419:Name etymologies 1358:British Columbia 1273:Heritage Minutes 1145: 1138: 1131: 1122: 775:Markham District 750: 667:Downtown Markham 578:Stouffville line 456:Markham, Ontario 449: 442: 435: 426: 387: 381: 375: 362: 356: 355: 348: 165:Toronto Purchase 52:Toronto Purchase 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1598: 1596: 1575: 1544: 1424: 1345:and territories 1344: 1337: 1213: 1162: 1154: 1149: 1119: 1114: 1103: 1094:Pearland, Texas 1072: 1026: 1008: 964:Heintzman House 952: 916: 885: 871:Markham Thunder 850: 829: 741: 605: 540:Highway 407 ETR 528: 497:Previous mayors 458: 453: 396: 391: 390: 382: 378: 372:Wayback Machine 363: 359: 350: 349: 345: 340: 328: 316: 246:. In 1971, the 214: 205: 145: 91:William Markham 48: 12: 11: 5: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1593: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1561:Historiography 1558: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1281: 1279:Historic Sites 1276: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237:Constitutional 1234: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 984:Markham Museum 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 943:Markville Mall 940: 938:Market Village 935: 933:Langham Square 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 891: 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 876:Markham Waxers 873: 868: 866:Markham Royals 862: 860: 856: 855: 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 837: 835: 834:Post-secondary 831: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 795:Milliken Mills 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 747: 743: 742: 740: 739: 737:Wismer Commons 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 692:Markham Centre 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 627:Berczy Village 624: 619: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 597: 592: 587: 582: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 534: 533:Transportation 530: 529: 527: 526: 521: 519:Notable people 516: 515: 514: 509: 501: 500: 499: 489: 488: 487: 477: 472: 466: 464: 460: 459: 454: 452: 451: 444: 437: 429: 423: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 395: 394:External links 392: 389: 388: 376: 357: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 327: 324: 315: 312: 287:Wismer Commons 213: 210: 204: 201: 144: 141: 132:William Berczy 128: 127: 120: 117: 114:Steeles Avenue 110: 47: 44: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1643: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513:Richmond Hill 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443:Charlottetown 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:New Brunswick 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 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803: 801: 800:St. Augustine 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Brother André 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 751: 748: 744: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 677:Greensborough 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 608: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 579: 575: 574: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 531: 525: 522: 520: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 502: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 465: 461: 457: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 431: 430: 427: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 393: 385: 380: 377: 373: 369: 366: 361: 358: 353: 347: 344: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 323: 321: 313: 311: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 263: 259: 257: 253: 252:Richmond Hill 249: 245: 240: 238: 230: 226: 222: 218: 211: 209: 202: 200: 196: 193: 190:In 1871, the 188: 186: 182: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 154: 149: 142: 140: 137: 133: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 104: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 45: 43: 41: 40:First Nations 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 1595: 1583: 1556:Bibliography 1472: 1408:Saskatchewan 1306:Peacekeeping 1271: 1209:1982–present 1109: 1099:Wuhan, China 1019: 979:Markham Fair 948:Pacific Mall 760:Bill Hogarth 732:Vinegar Hill 662:Dickson Hill 576: 479: 379: 360: 346: 317: 314:21st century 310:of Canada". 276: 264: 260: 241: 237:World War II 234: 227:and west of 206: 203:20th century 197: 189: 181:Yonge Street 177: 158: 143:19th century 129: 124:Yonge Street 99: 75:Upper Canada 63:Lower Canada 56: 49: 46:18th century 38:was home to 27: 25: 15: 1498:Quebec City 1453:Fredericton 1388:Nova Scotia 1313:Monarchical 1284:Immigration 957:Attractions 790:Middlefield 687:Locust Hill 652:Cedar Grove 637:Buttonville 610:Communities 602:GO stations 524:York Region 463:Main topics 268:16th Avenue 229:Highway 404 1620:Categories 1566:Historians 1503:Saint John 1468:Lethbridge 1301:Operations 890:Recreation 825:Unionville 805:St. Robert 722:Unionville 712:Quantztown 617:Angus Glen 590:Centennial 585:Unionville 555:GO Transit 503:Elections 475:Government 338:References 283:Unionville 235:Following 161:Mennonites 1528:Vancouver 1518:Saskatoon 1343:Provinces 1257:Etymology 1227:Canadians 1204:1960–1981 1199:1945–1960 1194:1914–1945 1189:1867–1914 1184:1763–1867 1179:1534–1763 1160:Year list 859:Athletics 810:Thornhill 780:Markville 753:Secondary 746:Education 727:Underwood 717:Thornhill 632:Box Grove 600:Mount Joy 318:In 2012, 295:Thornhill 244:Thornhill 225:Highway 7 185:Thornhill 130:In 1794, 1590:Category 1549:Research 1533:Winnipeg 1483:Montreal 1463:Hamilton 1448:Edmonton 1438:Brampton 1363:Manitoba 1296:Military 1252:Economic 1247:Cultural 1165:Timeline 1031:Services 921:Shopping 815:Thornlea 785:McGivney 702:Mongolia 697:Milliken 622:Armadale 368:Archived 326:See also 307:Motorola 305:Canada, 301:Canada, 291:Milliken 173:Scottish 136:New York 79:township 1571:Surveys 1523:Toronto 1478:Moncton 1473:Markham 1458:Halifax 1393:Nunavut 1368:Ontario 1353:Alberta 820:Trudeau 770:Bur Oak 672:Gormley 657:Cornell 595:Markham 480:History 470:Founder 279:Cornell 221:Toshiba 83:Markham 36:Ontario 32:Markham 1508:Regina 1493:Ottawa 1430:Cities 1398:Quebec 1323:Sports 1219:Topics 881:Sports 682:Legacy 647:Cashel 642:Cachet 93:, the 1413:Yukon 1333:Women 1013:Media 912:Parks 492:Mayor 169:Irish 59:Upper 57:When 512:2010 507:2006 293:and 254:and 87:York 61:and 26:The 1229:- ( 560:TTC 303:IBM 81:of 73:of 1622:: 289:, 285:, 281:, 171:, 97:. 34:, 1541:) 1537:( 1421:) 1417:( 1233:) 1167:) 1163:( 1144:e 1137:t 1130:v 580:: 448:e 441:t 434:v 354:. 126:) 116:)

Index


Markham
Ontario
First Nations
Toronto Purchase
Upper
Lower Canada
John Graves Simcoe
Lieutenant-Governor
Upper Canada
township
Markham
York
William Markham
Archbishop of York
concession and sideroads in Markham
Steeles Avenue
Yonge Street
William Berczy
New York

Toronto and Nipissing Railway
Mennonites
Toronto Purchase
Irish
Scottish
Yonge Street
Thornhill
Toronto and Nipissing Railway

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