1192:
2017:
435:
is assessed under this county. By 1316 the divisions had undergone considerable changes, both in name and in extent, and had been reduced to their present number, 20, since which date they have remained practically unaltered. The names of the hundreds point to primitive meeting-places gradually
711:-making, pipe-making, silk-weaving and paper-making were introduced in the 17th and 18th centuries. Tanning was a flourishing industry, and provided the materials for shoemaking which became a principal industry in the county. Northamptonshire made boots for
585:. By 1900 the Northampton archdeaconry included the first, second and third deaneries of Brackwell and Rothwell, the first and second deaneries of Haddon and Preston, and the deaneries of Daventry, Northampton and Weldon.
36:
Much of
Northamptonshire's countryside appears to have remained somewhat intractable with regards to early human occupation, resulting in an apparently sparse population and relatively few finds from the
320:
Northamptonshire was probably of Danish origin, representing in the 10th century the area which owed allegiance to
Northampton as a political and administrative centre. In 921 this area extended to the
280:, who devastated the area, only for the county to be retaken by the English in 942. Consequently, it is one of the few counties in England to have both Saxon and Danish town-names and settlements.
680:
of
Northamptonshire were worked in Roman times, but the former were entirely neglected from the Plantagenet period until their rediscovery in 1850, while the two most famous quarries, those of
1474:
1447:
1479:
187:
tribes from the north. Relics discovered in the county testify to a mingling of people, at the same time showing that West Saxon influence never spread farther north than a line from
1467:
1457:
813:
and
Decorated, is one of the finest churches in the county, and, as specially noteworthy among many beautiful buildings, there may be mentioned the churches at
641:
1282:
899:, an interesting example of the defensive construction of the period, is still a fine ruin, which includes four of the round towers and an imposing gateway.
371:, in connection with events which occurred at the close of the 10th century. At the time of the Domesday survey the chief lay-tenant in Northamptonshire was
1212:
657:
1207:
1521:
719:, and the making of army boots continued to be an important feature of the economy until the 20th century, as well as boots and shoes of other kinds.
653:
775:
645:
511:
1016:
1645:
2045:
1323:
649:
2040:
365:
the boundaries of
Northamptonshire were approximately the same as the present day. Northamptonshire is first mentioned by name in the
1830:
1174:
1120:
1103:
953:
629:
794:
1275:
845:
539:
342:
164:, and Northampton functioned as an administrative centre. The Mercians converted to Christianity in 654 AD with the death of the
1462:
1863:
1511:
1362:
1345:
581:
was formed and included in this county the first and second deaneries of
Peterborough and the deaneries of Oundle, Weldon and
1923:
1541:
1536:
1506:
1338:
1333:
759:
752:
1953:
1670:
387:
1255:
1800:
1690:
1496:
866:
822:
1299:
1268:
810:
758:
For the architecture of its churches, Northampton holds a place scarcely inferior to any other
English county. To the
460:
1958:
1770:
1745:
1740:
1660:
1600:
1318:
1236:
1226:
766:
church, which stands on what is probably the mound of an old
English strong-house; the tower and other portions at
566:
488:
401:
1820:
1810:
1735:
1705:
1665:
1605:
771:
1115:
Mills, A.D. (1998). A Dictionary of
English Place-names. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford. p256.
1918:
1790:
1775:
1685:
1680:
1562:
818:
484:
372:
1795:
1710:
1585:
1403:
925:
681:
222:
1973:
1843:
1805:
1750:
1650:
1367:
949:
937:
886:
802:
728:
664:, the county returned four members in two divisions; both Brackley and Higham Ferrers were disfranchised.
601:
230:
1020:
1968:
1948:
1928:
1908:
1883:
1868:
1838:
1760:
1720:
1700:
1625:
929:
896:
495:
285:
97:
In the 1st century BC, most of what later became
Northamptonshire became part of the territory of the
1993:
1978:
1963:
1903:
1893:
1815:
1675:
1590:
910:
882:
695:
In the 17th century the weaving industry declined in the Northampton district, but flourished around
617:
507:
420:
1998:
1988:
1938:
1873:
1848:
1765:
1615:
1610:
1577:
1531:
1418:
1386:
1308:
941:
878:
850:
790:
748:
727:
Although Northamptonshire was rich in monastic foundations, remains, except of the abbey-church of
527:
463:
is mentioned in the 12th century, and in 1291 included the deaneries of Peterborough, Northampton,
1983:
1913:
1858:
1853:
1780:
1755:
1725:
1620:
1595:
1557:
1526:
1516:
1413:
1355:
1291:
906:
597:
503:
456:
428:
325:, the present northern limit of the county. In the 11th century Northamptonshire was included in
1933:
1898:
1785:
1715:
1640:
1635:
1398:
1328:
1170:
1116:
1099:
870:
855:
551:
523:
499:
397:
54:
1943:
1888:
1878:
1655:
1630:
1452:
1408:
609:
605:
269:
265:
176:
554:
of the 17th century, the county declared almost unanimously for the parliament. Although a
305:(the homestead). The "North" was added to distinguish Northampton from the other important
2003:
1695:
1501:
1381:
1350:
961:
892:
814:
782:
church, constructed in part of Roman materials, and by some believed to include part of a
712:
661:
480:
383:
358:
334:
70:
25:
877:
are worthy of mention. Only a large mound and visible earthworks remain of the castle at
444:
tree in Fawsley Park until the beginning of the 18th century, when it was transferred to
2021:
1567:
945:
902:
806:
716:
621:
593:
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472:
413:
366:
257:
184:
117:
2034:
1442:
1437:
1393:
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1203:
1198:
859:
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424:
362:
322:
74:
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1376:
965:
921:
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838:
763:
736:
210:
157:
110:
106:
102:
98:
66:
62:
38:
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740:
449:
409:
338:
310:
129:
78:
957:
732:
613:
226:
145:
137:
42:
1216:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 768–770.
779:
767:
696:
562:
405:
133:
125:
46:
260:
serving as the boundary – until being recaptured by the English under the
105:, the Northamptonshire area forming their most northerly possession. The
874:
783:
700:
673:
558:
555:
476:
464:
354:
249:
245:
214:
188:
86:
50:
272:, in 917. Northamptonshire was conquered again in 940, this time by the
53:
was introduced into the area by a continental people in the form of the
933:
830:
826:
685:
445:
437:
432:
393:
379:
273:
253:
192:
57:, and over the next century a series of hill-forts were constructed at
1260:
834:
677:
578:
468:
326:
261:
234:
206:
196:
180:
161:
141:
58:
221:
in 655, and at about the same time foundations were established at
1197:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
881:, famous as the scene of the imprisonment, trial and execution of
625:
441:
317:
298:
241:
218:
200:
169:
165:
82:
873:, which is still lived in, and earth-works at Higham Ferrers and
793:, besides the cathedral of Peterborough, the finest examples are
390:
at Northampton, also escheated to the crown in the 12th century.
708:
704:
689:
376:
330:
277:
1264:
203:
and the conversion of the midland districts ceased altogether.
494:
Northampton was a favourite meeting-place of the councils and
156:
After the Romans left, the area eventually became part of the
120:
passed through the county, and an important Roman settlement,
21:
436:
superseded by villages and towns. For example, the court for
313:– though the origins of the two names are in fact different.
964:
building once the residence of Sir Christopher Hatton; and
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
175:
At some time in the 7th century the district which is now
1243:, compiled by Rev. Peter Whalley (2 vols., Oxford, 1791);
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
797:
and [[ The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton|St Sepulchre's]],
999:
997:
995:
993:
731:, afterwards the cathedral, are of small importance. At
244:(as at one point almost all of England was, except for
1475:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
612:. Higham Ferrers was the seat of the Ferrers family;
1231:
History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton
1829:
1576:
1550:
1489:
1480:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
1298:
1256:
Northamptonshire History Website (Archived website)
692:and leather industries flourished in Norman times.
940:, of various dates; Drayton House, of the time of
956:(1553), but more than once altered and enlarged;
885:. Part of the house which was the birthplace of
644:returned two members to parliament, and in 1295
455:Northamptonshire was originally included in the
928:, the oldest portion belonging to the reign of
825:, a very fine specimen of Early English work,
569:in 1644, it was almost immediately withdrawn.
1276:
688:, were exhausted about the 16th century. The
498:of the Norman and Plantagenet kings. In 1215
240:From about 889 the area was conquered by the
8:
889:still stands and is now a private dwelling.
77:. There are two more possible hill-forts at
1241:History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire
1283:
1269:
1261:
1522:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
1222:Victoria County History, Northamptonshire
703:-burning, brick and tile manufacture and
1148:
1082:
1041:
1003:
984:
913:was staying when he was carried away by
770:; the ground plan and other portions at
179:suffered a simultaneous invasion by the
128:. There were other Roman settlements at
977:
656:returned each two members, and in 1557
968:a fine example of a Jacobean mansion.
608:was named from the Hastings, formerly
530:was defeated at Northampton in 1460.
510:captured the castle from the younger
382:to the crown in 1106. The estates of
361:was Peterborough. At the time of the
349:Norman conquest and later middle ages
283:The county was first recorded in the
7:
660:returned one member. Following the
648:also returned two members. In 1547
1532:History of the politics of England
124:, stood on the site of modern-day
65:camp, Borough Hill, Castle Dykes,
14:
1527:History of the economy of England
431:in Northamptonshire, and part of
2015:
1190:
909:(1540–1591) was born, and where
620:, a favourite of King John; and
518:Wars of the Roses (15th century)
195:, and with the extension of the
1512:History of education in England
452:originally met at Northampton.
1507:Government in medieval England
858:, was rector of the church at
699:. Other early industries were
357:foundation which survived the
109:were in turn conquered by the
1:
1167:A History of Northamptonshire
1017:"History – Tribes of Britain"
821:, with their lantern towers,
577:In 1875, the archdeaconry of
419:The Geld roll of the time of
333:; but in 1065, together with
49:periods. In about 500 BC the
2046:History of England by county
1497:English overseas possessions
1233:(2 vols., London, 1822–1841)
1169:, Phillimore & Company,
636:Parliamentary representation
506:by the barons, and in 1264,
144:. A large fort was built at
2041:History of Northamptonshire
920:Among ancient mansions are
461:archdeaconry of Northampton
73:, and most notably of all,
18:history of Northamptonshire
2062:
1324:Economy in the Middle Ages
805:church. St Mary's church,
774:; the remarkable tower at
440:hundred met under a large
2012:
252:) and became part of the
1646:East Riding of Yorkshire
1563:Kingdom of Great Britain
1165:Greenall, R. L. (1979),
755:, in good preservation.
546:Civil War (17th century)
1213:Encyclopædia Britannica
1098:p. 90, BBC Books, 1986
917:, is largely restored.
809:, formerly collegiate,
540:Diocese of Peterborough
373:Robert, earl of Mortain
337:, it was detached from
183:from the south and the
1368:Black Death in England
907:Sir Christopher Hatton
600:, privy councillor to
1094:Wood, Michael (1986)
1019:. BBC. Archived from
897:William the Conqueror
542:was created in 1541.
534:Tudors (16th century)
286:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
209:at Medehamstede (now
903:Holdenby Manor House
883:Mary, Queen of Scots
762:belong the tower of
707:. The industries of
618:Robert of Braybrooke
1419:Glorious Revolution
1387:English Renaissance
1339:English unification
1309:Prehistoric Britain
944:; the vast pile of
801:, and the tower of
427:of 1086 mention 28
396:castles existed at
2022:England portal
1671:Greater Manchester
1558:Kingdom of England
1517:History of English
1334:Anglo-Saxon period
1292:History of England
1096:The Domesday Quest
1023:on 3 February 2007
936:, the seat of the
924:, the seat of the
662:Reform act of 1832
624:gave the title of
598:Christopher Hatton
504:Northampton Castle
457:Diocese of Lincoln
116:The Roman road of
2028:
2027:
1399:English Civil War
1329:Sub-Roman Britain
869:, leading to the
856:Bishop of Dromore
854:, and afterwards
751:to the memory of
610:earls of Pembroke
596:was built by Sir
524:Wars of the Roses
512:Simon de Montfort
388:Abbey of St James
386:, founder of the
368:Historia Eliensis
55:Hallstatt culture
2053:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1731:Northamptonshire
1458:Second World War
1363:Late Middle Ages
1346:High Middle Ages
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848:, author of the
668:Economic history
642:Northamptonshire
614:Braybrook Castle
606:Yardley Hastings
502:was besieged in
341:and bestowed on
270:Alfred the Great
266:Edward the Elder
177:Northamptonshire
93:Roman occupation
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1746:Nottinghamshire
1741:North Yorkshire
1661:Gloucestershire
1601:Buckinghamshire
1596:City of Bristol
1572:
1546:
1502:English society
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1484:
1463:Postwar Britain
1453:Interwar period
1448:First World War
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363:Domesday Survey
351:
335:Huntingdonshire
309:further south:
154:
95:
71:Irthlingborough
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946:Burghley House
844:Philip Porter
807:Higham Ferrers
784:Roman basilica
743:, there is an
735:, and also at
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717:New Model Army
678:stone-quarries
669:
666:
658:Higham Ferrers
637:
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622:Burghley House
594:Holdenby House
590:
587:
583:Higham Ferrers
574:
571:
561:was placed at
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258:Watling Street
217:were begun by
199:kingdom under
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1394:Stuart period
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1354:
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1199:public domain
1188:
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1178:
1176:1-86077-147-5
1172:
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1158:
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1149:Chisholm 1911
1145:
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1121:0-19-280074-4
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1104:0-563-52274-7
1101:
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1083:Chisholm 1911
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1043:
1042:Greenall 1979
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1006:, p. 20.
1005:
1004:Greenall 1979
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986:
985:Greenall 1979
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954:Lord Burghley
952:, founded by
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865:A gateway at
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857:
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811:Early English
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589:Country seats
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1864:Christchurch
1796:Warwickshire
1730:
1711:Lincolnshire
1586:Bedfordshire
1426:Georgian era
1409:Protectorate
1404:Commonwealth
1377:Tudor period
1240:
1237:John Bridges
1230:
1221:
1211:
1184:Attribution:
1183:
1182:
1166:
1111:
1095:
1090:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1011:
980:
966:Lilford Hall
922:Castle Ashby
919:
915:Cornet Joyce
901:
891:
879:Fotheringhay
864:
849:
846:Thomas Percy
843:
839:Fotheringhay
788:
764:Earls Barton
760:Saxon period
757:
737:Hardingstone
729:Peterborough
726:
694:
671:
654:Peterborough
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592:
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573:19th century
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329:'s northern
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211:Peterborough
205:
174:
155:
152:Anglo-Saxons
121:
115:
107:Catuvellauni
103:Belgic tribe
99:Catuvellauni
96:
67:Guilsborough
63:Rainsborough
39:Palaeolithic
35:
17:
15:
1974:Southampton
1844:Bournemouth
1806:West Sussex
1751:Oxfordshire
1651:East Sussex
1431:Regency era
1414:Restoration
962:Elizabethan
887:Richard III
799:Northampton
741:Northampton
646:Northampton
522:During the
496:parliaments
450:shire court
410:Northampton
339:Northumbria
311:Southampton
291:Hamtunscire
289:(1011), as
227:Weedon Beck
181:West Saxons
160:kingdom of
158:Anglo-Saxon
138:Nene Valley
130:Northampton
79:Arbury Hill
2035:Categories
1969:Shrewsbury
1949:Portsmouth
1929:Nottingham
1909:Manchester
1884:Folkestone
1869:Colchester
1839:Birmingham
1761:Shropshire
1721:Merseyside
1701:Lancashire
1626:Derbyshire
1218:Endnotes:
1159:References
958:Kirby Hall
930:Henry VIII
867:Rockingham
823:Warmington
795:St Peter's
733:Geddington
674:iron-mines
398:Rockingham
146:Longthorpe
122:Lactodorum
113:in 43 AD.
43:Mesolithic
32:Prehistory
1994:Worcester
1979:St Albans
1964:Sheffield
1959:Rochester
1924:Newcastle
1904:Maidstone
1894:Liverpool
1816:Wiltshire
1676:Hampshire
1591:Berkshire
1578:By county
1027:16 August
911:Charles I
780:Brixworth
772:Wittering
768:Brigstock
753:his queen
697:Kettering
563:Towcester
552:Civil War
508:Henry III
421:William I
406:Lilbourne
380:escheated
353:The only
268:, son of
248:marsh in
134:Kettering
126:Towcester
47:Neolithic
1999:Worthing
1989:Wetherby
1939:Plymouth
1874:Coventry
1849:Brighton
1766:Somerset
1616:Cornwall
1611:Cheshire
1551:Polities
1300:Timeline
1227:G. Baker
950:Stamford
942:Henry VI
938:Spencers
926:Comptons
905:, where
875:Brackley
749:Edward I
701:charcoal
650:Brackley
640:In 1290
559:garrison
556:royalist
528:Henry VI
489:Rothwell
477:Daventry
465:Brackley
429:hundreds
423:and the
402:Barnwell
375:, whose
359:Conquest
355:monastic
343:Waltheof
250:Somerset
246:Athelney
215:Pipewell
189:Daventry
87:Thenford
51:Iron Age
1984:Torquay
1954:Reading
1914:Margate
1859:Chester
1854:Bristol
1781:Suffolk
1756:Rutland
1726:Norfolk
1621:Cumbria
1201::
934:Althorp
831:Finedon
827:Rushden
776:Barnack
739:, near
705:brewing
686:Stanion
682:Barnack
550:In the
481:Preston
446:Everdon
438:Fawsley
433:Rutland
331:earldom
274:Vikings
256:– with
254:Danelaw
223:Peakirk
197:Mercian
193:Warwick
185:Anglian
1934:Oxford
1899:London
1786:Surrey
1641:Durham
1636:Dorset
1490:Topics
1195:
1173:
1119:
1102:
871:castle
835:Raunds
819:Lowick
803:Castor
791:Norman
778:; and
723:Relics
604:, and
579:Oakham
485:Weldon
473:Higham
469:Oundle
459:. The
448:. The
394:Norman
327:Tostig
307:Hamtun
303:Hamtun
293:: the
262:Wessex
235:Oundle
231:Castor
213:) and
207:Abbeys
162:Mercia
142:Raunds
111:Romans
85:) and
61:Camp,
59:Arbury
22:period
1944:Poole
1889:Leeds
1879:Dover
1656:Essex
1631:Devon
1542:Riots
972:Notes
626:baron
442:beech
318:shire
316:As a
301:) of
299:shire
295:scire
264:king
242:Danes
219:Peada
201:Penda
170:Penda
168:king
166:pagan
140:near
83:Badby
2004:York
1696:Kent
1537:Wars
1171:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1029:2009
837:and
817:and
709:whip
690:wool
684:and
676:and
672:The
652:and
538:The
500:John
412:and
377:fief
278:York
233:and
101:, a
45:and
16:The
1210:".
789:Of
715:'s
628:to
565:by
276:of
191:to
24:as
2037::
1239:,
1229:,
1127:^
1049:^
992:^
948:,
932:;
862:.
841:.
833:,
829:,
786:.
632:.
526:,
514:.
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
467:,
416:.
408:,
404:,
400:,
345:.
237:.
229:,
225:,
172:.
148:.
132:,
89:.
69:,
41:,
28:.
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1106:.
1031:.
297:(
81:(
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