History of Southampton - Knowledge (XXG)

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of in the terminus buildings located around the city. From 1942 they were painted battleship grey. Because of those precautions, only one tram was lost to enemy bombing. The tram system did not extend very far into the eastern part of the city, passing over the River Itchen and Cobden Bridge and connecting with Bitterne Railway Station. Suburbs that were newly incorporated into the town in 1920 were always served by buses instead of trams. Southampton's trams were gradually taken out of service during 1948 and 1949, with the final tram running on 31 December 1949.

872: 1298:, Harefield, Thornhill, and Netley Common. The maps even show that there were Chemical Warfare dumps to the north of the town.The town centre, the docks, Woolston and Weston were part of Embarkation Area C5. The plan was that troops and equipment would be assembled in the camps in sub-areas W, X, Y and Z then brought to the embarkation area to be loaded aboard the ships that were waiting there. That plan was tested in May 1944, during Operation Fabius, with troops that passed through Southampton rehearsing their landings at 1184: 1587: 1130: 1142: 636: 1225:: German bomber pilots used them to bomb Southampton. One building that survived the bombing was Southampton's oldest, St Michaels Church. The spire was an important navigational aid for the German pilots and consequently they were ordered to avoid hitting it. Other buildings in Southampton were found to be used as aids to navigation; Elmfield flats in Millbrook had a flat concrete roof which was clearly visible from the air until it was grassed over. 1352: 548: 275:

110-acre site possibly sheltered a population of 2,000 or 3,000 people during c. AD 700–850. Other evidence in the excavations found 68 houses and workshops, 21 wells and 500 pits. Hamwic was the site of a mint for several Anglo Saxon Kings (AD 786–858) until it was moved to Winchester later in the 9th Century. Series H silver pennies were issued in Hamwic in the 8th century AD. They have mostly been found within or close to Hamwic.

1832: 1576: 1977: 1360: 193: 456: 5904: 1118: 486:, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. The walls were finally completed in the 15th century. A large part of the town's walls remain today. Over the years God's House Tower has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. 117: 1993: 1935: 2116:

services to be developed that connected with the transatlantic liners, trains ultimately terminating at full-length platforms housed within the Ocean Terminal. Trains also ran directly on to the Royal Pier to connect with ferry services to Portsmouth, Ryde and Cowes. The nearby Cattle Market was also

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Company purchased Southampton Docks. By 1897, the existing Southampton Terminus, the South Western Hotel, a large goods yard and a turntable had all been established, with railway lines running across Canute Road and into every corner of the docks. The interaction between trains and other traffic was

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built most of its own trams at its works in Portswood. In 1923, some specially designed trams were introduced. These had unique rounded roofs which allowed them to pass through the centre arch of the Bargate. During WorldWarII, Southamptons Trams were parked overnight in sidings on the Common instead

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was completed in 1796. In 1792, the proposal to link Southampton and Salisbury by canal gained new momentum. The plan was to build a new canal from Salisbury to connect with the Andover to Southampton canal at Kimbridge. The canal would then be extended from Redbridge into the centre of Southampton,

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Cholera epidemics in 1848–49 and 1865 caused great concern. These outbreaks were centred on the slums of the old medieval town. Sewers were built in the 1840s and 1870s. In 1894, the Borough Medical Officer of Health published a report on poverty in the town. Population density in the slums at that

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the professional football club formed in 1885 with its origins in the football team of the St Mary's Church Young Men's Association. Since moving from its former ground 'The Dell' in 2001, the club is now based at St Mary's Stadium close to its original home. It also has a training and development

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which has run for many years and attracts 40,000 runners. and the MoRun, a charity run, beginning in 2018. The mass cycling event "Let's Ride", previously known as "Sky Ride", attracts thousands of cyclists for a 6 km (3.7 mi) route. Since 2008 the council has run the "Music in the City"

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was one of fifteen ships repatriating prisoners from the Far East, and the prisoners aboard were from around 50 various regiments. The ex-prisoners were provided with tea, cake and fruit in decorated huts on the quay and then driven in army vehicles to a reception camp on Southampton Common where

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The main blitz, a series of sustained nighttime raids, started on 23 November 1940. There was a pause until 30 November, when the resumption of raids destroyed repairs that had made during the lull. The blitz continued on 1 December, but these raids were sporadic and smaller. A total of 137 people

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evolved. It became essential to develop new routes around the Bargate as the central arch was too much of an obstruction. By 1931, a tram passed through the Bargate every 30 seconds and over the course of 14 hours, 2000 cars and 6000 bicycles would use the same narrow passage between Above Bar and

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was an 18th-century residential and commercial development designed in 1768 by James Leroux which was aimed at Southampton's fashionable clientele. It was intended to be a development of 12 residential houses, with a hotel, shops, an assembly room and an ornamental lake. Three houses and the hotel

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Excavations have revealed a section of the street plan of Hamwic and uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. These collectively show that Hamwic was a planned town, that it became an important port and traded with the continent and was a Royal administration centre. The

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the High Street. The photographs (below) illustrate the problem. Several old buildings and part of the medieval walls were demolished on both sides of the Bargate. In 1932, the Bargate was bypassed on its eastern side. The Bargate became an island when it was bypassed on its western side in 1938.

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Southampton had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach. Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide, one of which had an adjustable floor. The

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increased. In 1554 Southampton was granted a monopoly on the export of wool to the Mediterranean and on the import of sweet wine. At other times during this period, the port was in decline, mainly because trade was shifting to London. Southampton was also a convenient port for the buccaneers that

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In the 2010s several developments to the inner city of Southampton were completed. In 2016 the south section of West Quay, or West Quay South, originally known as West Quay Watermark, was opened to the public. Its public plaza has been used for several annual events, such as an ice skating rink

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in 1976. The club was one of the founding members of the Premiership in 1992–93. The club was out of the top flight of football from 2005 until 2012 during which time the company owning the club went into administration but its fortunes were revived following purchase by the Swiss billionaire,

1493:, in addition to several flats, have been built in the "cultural quarter" adjacent to Guildhall Square in 2017. The buildings had been developing for over a decade due to different architects and investors being involved and then leaving the project. The first exhibition was from German artist 479:

but no firm evidence exists to substantiate the claim. After this attack the city's walls, parts of which date from 1175, were extensively improved and reinforced. Lacking proper finance for the construction of a full defensive wall, the solution involved joining the existing exterior walls of

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The Second World War had a profound impact on the city due to the destruction of a lot of the city's buildings, leading to a massive regeneration program. These buildings were cheaply constructed in order to rebuild quickly, having a negative effect on the architectural quality in the city.

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was one of the original five churches serving the walled town. Built in 1320, the church was destroyed by enemy bombing during the blitz in November 1940. In 1957 the shell of the church was dedicated as a memorial to the sailors of the Merchant Navy. In 2004, it received funding from the

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through land now occupied by Shirley Junior School, then run south east close to the current Wilton Road to cross to the east of Hill Lane near Archers Road. Construction of an embankment and viaduct commenced to the East of Hill Lane before the scheme was abandoned.

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was subsequently built on part of the cleared land between Archers Road and Milton Road and the unused embankment remains behind properties to the East of Hill Lane between Milton Road and Commercial Road. Ultimately the line was connected to the existing

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in 1620. A memorial can be found on Town Quay. Since that time it has been the last port of call for millions of emigrants who left the Old World to start a new life in the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Barbados and other parts of the

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centre at Staplewood, near Marchwood, on the edge of the New Forest. Southampton FC spent very many years competing in the lower divisions of the Football League but since 1966 it has generally competed in the higher levels of professional football.

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launched its first iron steam ship in October 1840 and proceeded to build mail ships for expanding services that operated from Southampton's newly developed docks. Subsequently, the firm built a number of specialized vessels, including a submarine

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sailed from Southampton. Most of the crew came from Southampton; 549 Sotonians died in the sinking. The Maritime museum in the old Wool House included an exhibition related to the vessel but this has since been moved and incorporated into the

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Southamptons trams were superseded by a fleet of diesel engined buses, though buses had previously been in service in some parts of the City which were not serviced by trams. Some surviving buses dating back to the 1949 are looked after by

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via a tunnel in Chilworth near the current Chilworth Arms Public house before passing through Lordswood and running down the east side of Dale Valley. From here it was to pass under Winchester Road, running to the east of the current

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was taken over by the military A total of 8,149,685 troops and their equipment departed for mainland Europe through the port. A steady flow of refugees, prisoners of war and 1,177,125 wounded came back to England through Southampton.

1485:. The response to the architecture of the building was positive as it received two awards from the Prix Versailles ceremony, winning "Best Shopping Centre Worldwide" and "best European Shopping Centre Design". Two new buildings, the 562:

otherwise known as Huttofts or Lady Ann Guidotti's House was built in 1495 for Sir John Dawtry. It has formerly been a family home, an artist's studio and housed businesses including a dye-house and a bookbinder. It is now a museum.

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returned to Southampton. This new plague seriously disrupted life and led the corporation to report that it was unable to continue governing the town. By the time the epidemic ended in November 1666, 1700 people had died.

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With good transport links, Southampton became the emigrant station for North America and Canada in January 1844. The Southampton Emigration and Shipping Company was formed in 1846 Southampton subsequently became known as

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being situated at Bitterne Manor is based on archaeological evidence and the geography of the site (nestled inside a sharp bend in the River Itchen) which clearly allowed it to be turned into a good defensive position.

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The Second World War hit Southampton particularly hard. Pockets of Georgian architecture remain, but much of the city was levelled during the Blitz of November 1940. 476 tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the

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the younger, born in Southampton in 1674, wrote the words of the hymn "O God Our Help in Ages Past". His early education was at the Free Grammar School. He was a member of the Above Bar Independent Community. This

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At the end of the war, Southampton was a key port for the repatriation of troops and prisoners of war. The first 1,534 British prisoners of war to be repatriated from Japan arrived in Southampton aboard the

259:, the two names co-existed and described the same area but were used in different contexts. By the middle of the 11th century, the area is described as South Hamtun by Anglo Saxon Chroniclers. References to 1663:

The Watts memorial in the city's West Park, also known as the Watts Park, was unveiled in 1861. The melody of his famous Hymn, "O God our help in Ages Past" can be heard when the Civic Centre clock chimes.

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tested the ports' capacity for embarking troops and equipment. Original estimates were that 11,000 troops could be embarked on each high tide. The exercise showed that 44,000 troops could be handled. By

168:. In 1792, the Rev. Richard Warner investigated those claims and found a ditch, a bank and some Roman coins. Since then, this site has been investigated further and is generally accepted as the site of 1152:

On 26 March 1929, Southampton Corporation purchased Northam Bridge from the Northam Bridge Company. On 16 May 1929, the tolls on that bridge were removed. At the same time, the tolls at Lances Hill,

1497:. In 2019 the retail and accommodation-based "Bargate quarter" redevelopment, replacing the demolished Bargate shopping centre, and enabling public access to the previously hidden sections of the 1210:

On 6 November 1940, during a raid on the town centre, three bombs hit the School of Art in the Civic Centre, (now known as the Art Gallery), killing students that were sheltering in the basement.

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operated its services from Southampton, officially designating the port as the packet station in May 1843. The structural and economic development of the docks continued for the next few decades.

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was bombed, killing many, though not damaging the factory. Two days later, the factory was destroyed. After the air raid Nazi propaganda declared that the town had been left a smoking ruin.

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There were 1,605 air raid warnings in Southampton, the last raid occurred on 5 November 1944. Only one flying bomb fell within the boundaries of Southampton, at Sholing on 12 July 1944.

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to London, all affected the economics of |Southampton Terminus. Passenger services ceased on 9 September 1966 but the terminus continued to be used for parcels until March 1968.

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rally occurred simultaneously with the major demonstration in London. There was also a protest against Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom in July that same year.

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Southampton's economic fortunes fluctuated during the Tudor period. From 1492 to 1531, all exports of tin and lead were required to pass through Southampton. Trade with the

5354: 710:. The area was laid out as Spa gardens and earned royal patronage. That further encouraged fashionable society to Southampton and aided its prosperity and development. 2869: 4189: 1408: 742:, and there was a great deal of competition for passengers and guests. The coaching trade continued until it was rendered obsolete by the arrival of the railway. 5344: 3948: 3881: 1564: 902:. The Southampton Docks company was formed in 1835. In October 1838, the foundation stone of the docks was laid. The first dock opened on 29 August 1842. The 5169: 2054:

situated near Canute Road. Originally, trains terminated at a temporary structure at Northam. In 1847, Southampton Terminus was linked to Dorchester via the

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Southampton became an important port in medieval times, experiencing several hundred years of fluctuating fortunes until it was expanded by the Victorians.

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subsequently cleared the area of slums, created new streets and a lodging house in St Michaels Square; it was called St Michaels House and opened in 1899.

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In 1774, a canal between Eling and Salisbury was proposed, but was not built. In 1779, a canal linking Southampton (at Redbridge) to Andover was proposed.

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Company was formed in 1796. They built a toll bridge at Northam which was opened in September 1799 and new roads connecting the bridge to Southampton and

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is thought to have been commenced in 1070; the building has been added to many times over the centuries, but its central tower dates from Norman times.

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are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of other houses of similar stature.

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Archaeological excavations shows evidence of 10th century settlements and a defended enclosure in what was later to become the Medieval walled town.

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In November 2017 the council selected an official flag for the city through a competition to design one and then a vote on the most popular design.

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The fashionable attractions of the town caused coaching traffic to increase. Several coaching inns were established in Southampton, including the

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Indeed, most emigrants to the colonies, whether departing from London, Bristol, Southampton, or elsewhere, had recently migrated to those ports.

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There was competition between the two toll companies at Northam and Itchen, resulting in another new road on the east of the Itchen, connecting

23:, England. The area has been settled since the Stone Age. Its history has been affected by its geographical location, on a major estuary on the 1196:. Southampton was a prime target because of its general strategic importance as a major port and industrial area, and particularly because the 4253: 3778: 5210: 4817: 2795: 2406: 4418: 2755: 4279: 3818: 2051: 1800: 914: 5065: 4125: 1689: 347: 685:

In 1689 the right to vote in parliamentary elections, which had previously been limited to freemen, was extended to include those paying

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and London; the ancient and modern capitals of England. Having been an important regional centre for centuries, Southampton was awarded

2726: 1282:, a huge marshalling area in southern Hampshire, which extended as far north as Winchester. Detailed maps of the time show that within 4391: 3532: 2821: 2055: 930: 926: 610: 1622:. When it was unveiled on 6 November 1920, it had 1,800 names, later 2,008 names. It can be found in Watts (West) Park, opposite the 1245:, that figure had increased to 53,750 troops and 7070 vehicles, aided by the construction of additional facilities specifically with 5717: 5005: 4986: 4967: 4948: 4929: 4901: 2942: 2705: 2504: 2337: 2014: 2001: 1985: 1955: 1501:, will be opened. Due to the investment in these areas of business and culture, and the development of several start-up businesses, 1369: 726:

were completed by 1773, but the scheme had financial problems and it was never completed. The buildings have since been demolished.

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As a centre of commerce, an industrial town and an important military embarkation point, Southampton was a strategic target for the

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Several public demonstrations occurred within the city in "solidarity" with larger national demonstrations. As part of nationwide

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building, known as the Long Rooms, had a long promenade with views over the water to be enjoyed by spectators and bathers alike.

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By the 13th century, Southampton had become a leading port and was particularly involved in the trade of French wine and English

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Deposited Plans Hampshire Record Office Collection DP/384/1 Didcot Newbury and Southampton Junction Railway: deposited plan 1881

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in 1066, when it became the major port of transit between Winchester (the capital of England until the early 12th Century) and

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well served by the railway. The decline of transatlantic passenger liners in favour of quicker air routes, the development of

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in 1014 and was crowned in Southampton. His fabled attempt to "command" the tide to halt may have taken place in Southampton.

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Hamwic is also believed to have been a point of departure for slaves (being sent to the market at Rouen) and pilgrims, like

316: 5840: 5557: 5030: 4443: 871: 860: 675: 445: 2866: 2564: 1164:, which was eventually taken over by Southampton Corporation in 1934, remaining a toll-crossing until it closed in 1977. 5687: 5577: 5383: 1556: 1482: 3008: 396:. The Castle was principally used to store the King's wine. Surviving remains of 12th Century merchants houses such as 5617: 5186: 5155: 4157: 2067: 1466:. It is the busiest cruise-ship terminal in the UK and also handles the majority of vehicle imports into the country. 922: 779: 774: 1911:, the yard built tugs, minesweepers and refrigerated barges. The yard closed in January 1929, its last project being 172:, but there is no universal agreement. Reference to modern maps show Bitterne Manor to be 25 miles (40 km) from 1323:, which placed the local population under certain restrictions that were intended to secure the military operation. 5845: 5657: 5632: 5627: 5547: 5487: 5205: 1419: 918: 735: 513: 1563:

as president of the United States a half-hour public reading was organised in the city. Similarly in June 2018 an

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controlled by men with red flags. This close relationship between the docks and the railways allowed specialist

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is the largest church in the city and can trace its origins to the first Saxon settlements of the 7th century.

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in the late 8th century. The town developed under royal patronage where traders could be protected and taxed.

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have also been found. Elsewhere possible evidence of Roman era farming was found on the site of what is now

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Horse-drawn trams appeared in Southampton in 1879. Electrified trams were introduced in 1900. From 1908,

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event in which hundreds of musicians perform in venues and on constructed stages around the city centre.

782:'s 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process, in Southampton, was a significant step in the 290:

Viking raids on Southampton disrupted trade with the continent and contributed to the re-organization of

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became an increasingly important industry and was to remain so for centuries to come. The city became a

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Besides the embarkation of troops, Southampton was used for other purposes in the preparations for the

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died during the period of the Blitz, of which 96 were lost to direct hits on public air raid shelters.

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There was a great deal of interest in constructing canals, though this was only partially implemented.

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also appear in 11th century documents. Hamwic is referred to as a market in the account of the life of

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The Origins of Mid-Saxon Southampton Excavations at the Friends Provident St. Mary's Stadium 1998-2000

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Southampton continued to work at full capacity to re-supply the Allied Forces on mainland Europe.

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reached England in 1348 via the merchant vessels that regularly visited Southampton at that time.

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existing merchant houses together to form part of the defensive structure. The city walls include

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to a new station north of the Royal Pier. Deposited plans show the route entering the town from

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of 1662. Isaac Watts' father, also named Isaac, suffered periods of imprisonment in the Bargate.

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Southampton Corporation tram decorated for the Duke of York's visit to Southampton in July 1930

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The Spitfire was developed and initially manufactured in the suburb of Woolston. Its designer,

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indicates that Southampton already had distinct French and English quarters at the time of the

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Free Grammar School off the Mayor Baliffs and Burgesses of the Towne and County of Southampton

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show the site to be an important trading port with some significant buildings. Traces of a

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and the Merchant Navy Association to make the remaining structure more stable and usable.

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in about 1540, meant that Southampton was no longer so dependent upon its fortifications.

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On 29 April 1952, the Hartley University College was granted a Royal Charter to give the

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is at the junction of two Roman Roads and is a better fit to the distances documented in

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Post-war re-development and the need to accommodate 20th-century innovations such as the

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Numerous gravel pits have been dug in the Southampton area, many of which have yielded

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Attempt to Ascertain the Situation of the Ancient Clausentum. Rev Richard Warner. 1792

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The Clock Tower, further up Above Bar at the junction with New Road, was relocated to

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was first played regularly on the green adjacent to God's House Hospital in 1299. The

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since June 1839, It was delayed by work on the chalk cutting between Winchester and

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Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation Port in August 1914. Much of

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passing through a tunnel under the Marlands, branching at Houndwell to serve both

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was established to the north of the town. St Julians Hospital, otherwise known as

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parishes. The boundaries have been largely unchanged since. Southampton lost its

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was involved in the raid and is said to have used the plunder to help found the

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priory was founded at St Denys, on 364 acres (1.47 km) of land granted by

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Southampton is still an important passenger port, frequented by ships such as

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Ordnance Survey map of Southampton urban area 1961. Squares are appx 1 km

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and that the King owned a number of properties upon which rent was payable.

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The Romans abandoned the settlement circa 410, when the Roman occupation of

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The railway arrived in Southampton in 1839 The first permanent station was

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For centuries, the only crossings of the river Itchen in this area were at

116: 4283: 3979: 3850:"Wimbledon comes to Southampton as Westquay opens its own 'Murray Mound'" 3779:"Southampton in the spotlight: boom times ahead for Titanic's home town?" 2644: 1997: 1879: 1784: 1537: 1524: 1381: 1377: 1053: 823: 703: 418: 355: 329: 268: 101: 97: 77: 2934:

Englishmen transplanted: the English colonization of Barbados, 1627–1660

1992: 786:, winning him a monopoly on the supply of wooden rigging blocks for the 2775: 1738: 1641: 1591: 1520: 1160:

were also abolished. The only remaining toll in Southampton was at the

1073: 1006: 972:, the part of South Stoneham, within the borough, became the parish of 933:. In 1866, a branch line extended the railway over the River Itchen at 888: 571:

plundered Spanish ships in the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.

497: 1791:. The history of the area's contribution to aviation is celebrated at 659:, also in March 1644, subsequently removed the threat to Southampton. 100:

earthworks have been found at Lordswood and Aldermoor and evidence of

5147: 5142: 2059: 1815:

then used Berth 50 until they ended operations in late 1958. Nearby,

1647:

may be found in Andrews (East) Park, on Above Bar Street. There is a

609:

who left money for that purpose in his will. The schools survives as

476: 291: 4367:"Women's march UK: The cities where people are marching on Saturday" 2776:

24 hour museum: God's House Tower Museum of Archaeology, Southampton

2721: 2719: 2717: 1942:

The floating bridge was opened in 1836 and connected Southampton to

949:. This created further competition for the Floating Bridge company. 5067:

Handbook for Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight

4569: 5110: 4831: 4829: 2077:

was originally intended to run on a separate competing route from

1991: 1975: 1933: 1858:

from 1904 to 2004. The yard built and repaired many ships for the

1830: 1759:, to the east of the town, from the 1930s to the 1950s, including 1585: 1574: 1358: 1350: 1313: 1246: 1242: 1182: 870: 454: 441: 422: 417:

was built in 1417 as a warehouse for the medieval wool trade with

315: 191: 115: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4735: 4733: 4731: 3282: 3280: 1614:, which was the basis for his design of the cenotaph memorial in 1268:

pipelines that provided fuel to the Normandy sector was based at

500:

within the old walls is where in 1415, immediately prior to King

1811:

colonial possessions in Africa and Asia in the 1930s and 1940s.

605:, establishing the new school and thus fulfilling the legacy of 408: 208:

is not disputed. Archaeological finds at what is believed to be

27:

coast with an unusual double high-tide, and by its proximity to

5151: 3819:"SKATE Southampton set-up ahead of return of Westquay Ice Rink" 3214: 2104:

in 1891, and a separate line into Southampton was never built.

765:

and Town Quay. The tunnel was started but was never completed.

4782: 4780: 3949:"How Southampton transformed from exit point to place to stay" 2648: 2058:

and in 1866 it was extended to an additional line that served

1536:, a 2 date festival run by the organisers of the Dorset-based 196:

Plaque marking the site of the Roman road on Freemantle Common

4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 2820:. Southampton City Council. 27 September 2011. Archived from 467:

by the French. Charles Grimaldi, purchaser of Monaco for the

4419:"Southampton Stand Up To Racism Announce Anti-Trump Protest" 4280:"Thousands of music lovers enjoy 2 of the south's festivals" 2309:

History and Antiquity of Southampton. John Speed. Circa 1770

4254:"Line-up revealed for Southampton's Common People festival" 3558: 3556: 3554: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 2154:, and from 2012-13 until 2023 the club has competed in the 496:

The 12th century Red Lion pub on the High Street below the

5137: 4545:"Lottery Cash To Help Secure Future Of 'Agincourt' Church" 2021: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3151: 3149: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 1882:, the yard closed in 2004 when the business relocated to 1741:

in 1928. Mitchell's short life is documented in the film

1548:

began in 2017, having up to 15,000 participants in 2018.

1343:

they would spend their first night back on British soil.

1264:

were constructed in the harbour. A planning team for the

651:

in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town by

4635: 4633: 4631: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4589: 4587: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3642: 3640: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3494: 3492: 3490: 60:

has significantly altered the character of Southampton.

5121:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 491–492. 4223:"PHOTOS: Thousands visit this year's Music in the City" 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3590: 3588: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3455: 3435:"The Southampton mutiny, 1919 - Dave Lamb | libcom.org" 3357: 3355: 3353: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 2786: 2784: 1319:

From 1 April to 25 August 1944, Southampton was within

1290:

extended around the north of Southampton and as far as

863:'s art gallery is named Millais Gallery in his honour. 392:, was a regular visitor to Southampton and established 5362:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

4339:"Women's marches across the UK: what you need to know" 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 2627: 2625: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2420: 2418: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 1523:

have become a popular occurrence within the city: The

1005:

In common with most of the luxury liners of the time,

917:

in May 1840, although it had been operating as far as

4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 3745:"FIRST HOMECOMING: 1,500 Prisoners Reach Southampton" 2876:, Southampton City Council, retrieved 6 December 2011 2750: 2748: 2645:"Southampton Old Bowling Green, Southampton, England" 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 1088:

were incorporated into Southampton at the same time.

1080:, were incorporated into the borough of Southampton. 621:

The port was the original point of departure for the

436:, was founded around 1196 by Gervase 'le Riche'. The 4126:"Southampton Marathon road closures: where to avoid" 1958:

in 1934. This service continued until 1977 when the

1655:

on the corner of Above Bar St and Cumberland Place.

1481:

during the winter season, and a public broadcast of

984:

time was recorded as 441.4 per acre (1,091/ha). The

844:

Southampton was one of the boroughs reformed by the

346:

Archaeological evidence has dated the foundation of

5716: 5463: 5437: 5376: 5367:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

5185: 5138:

Southampton & District Transport Heritage Trust

4392:"Hundreds join Southampton rally to 'save our NHS'" 3772: 3770: 3768: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2145:The club's principal prize was its FA Cup win over 2022:

Southampton & District Transport Heritage Trust

590:castles along Southampton Water and the Solent, by 324:Southampton's prosperity was assured following the 3976:"Southampton medieval walls scheme work under way" 3942: 3940: 2395:Richards, Julian D. (25 March 2004). "Chapter 4". 1200:was designed, developed and built in Southampton. 1147:High Street, circa 1930, showing the Gaiety cinema 802:, some distance upstream from Southampton, and at 1203:On 15 September 1940, the Supermarine factory in 1111:in 1934 to facilitate further road improvements. 1095:saw an increase in the volume of traffic, as the 448:still exists. It is the world's oldest surviving 4894:The Illustrated history of Southampton's Suburbs 3911: 3909: 1755:There were many aircraft companies based around 898:The town experienced major expansion during the 706:in 1740, thanks to the discovery of a spring of 440:was later built alongside God's House hospital. 4941:South Coast Railways: Portsmouth to Southampton 4876: 4864: 4847: 4835: 4751: 4739: 3286: 1950:was a separate village on the east bank of the 5098:(4th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1897, 4444:"Anti-Trump protest to be held in Southampton" 1052:, which collectively covered the districts of 5163: 4786: 3241:The Changing Face of Hedge End. Joyce B Blyth 2675:. London: Grant Richards Ltd. pp. 55, 69 1519:Several annual events occur within the city. 8: 2756:"God's House Tower: A History of the Museum" 1737:in the 1930s. Supermarine was taken over by 1491:University of Southampton's Nuffield Theatre 986:Simnel Street and West Quay Improvement plan 76:settlement has been found at Priory Avenue, 4003:"Preston named as most improved city in UK" 2818:"Museum of archaeology (God's House Tower)" 2559: 2557: 2490: 2488: 1618:, London, a memorial to the city's dead of 1509:ranked the city third "best city" in their 1489:with City Eye and a secondary site for the 1376:. In 1967, Southampton took in part of the 5170: 5156: 5148: 5035:, vol. 6, London: Vernor & Hood, 4158:"Southampton to have its first ever MoRun" 1294:in the east. There were military camps on 1260:imports arrived at the docks. Sections of 5409:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom 5070:(3rd ed.), London: John Murray, 1876 5056:, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1872 4996:Robertson, Kevin; Oppitz, Leslie (1988). 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 1862:and was particularly busy during the two 1418:full university status. The university's 1403:in 1997, administratively independent of 373:continued as a religious house until its 369:, the last of the Norman Kings, in 1127. 216:on a line running from Bitterne Manor to 94:finds have been made near Cobden Bridge. 3237: 3235: 3233: 925:. In 1847, Southampton was connected to 634: 546: 518:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham 350:at 1070 and the church was dedicated to 282:to important European cities like Rome. 243:moved the centre of the town across the 4810:Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway 3731: 3700: 3683: 3658: 3646: 3631: 2178: 2075:Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway 1221:'s maps did not go unrecognised by the 1113: 837:and Portsmouth on the east bank of the 678:community was persecuted following the 160:In about 1770, John Speed claimed that 141:as being 20 miles (32 km) west of 4001:Richard Partington (1 November 2018). 3916:Oliver Wainwright (22 February 2018). 1473:disaster, the city council opened the 267:, written by an Anglo-Saxon nun named 4722: 4710: 4698: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4622: 4605: 4593: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4337:Alexandra Topping (19 January 2017). 3947:Christopher Beanland (2 March 2018). 3719: 3606: 3594: 3579: 3562: 3519: 3498: 3461: 3403: 3361: 3344: 3332: 3315: 3298: 3271: 3259: 3197: 3176: 3155: 3140: 3111: 3099: 3082: 3057: 3034: 2994: 2967: 2918: 2906: 2894: 2854: 2842: 2631: 2616: 2604: 2526: 2499:. Shire Archaeology. pp. 24–26. 2453: 2436: 2424: 2390: 2388: 2379: 2352: 2297: 2270: 2223: 2196: 1835:Vosper Thornycroft shipyard, Woolston 1590:The memorial to the engineers of the 1048:In 1920, Bitterne Parish Council and 822:to the new Northam to Botley road at 504:'s departure from Southampton to the 164:was in the area that is now known as 7: 4939:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1986). 3777:Anne Richardson (19 December 2017). 2100:route at Shawford Junction South of 1898:shipyard at Northam, originally the 1668:Places of worship (past and present) 4979:Southampton. An Illustrated History 4221:Maria Zaccaro (30 September 2018). 4061:James Robinson (24 November 2017). 1854:shipyard was the major employer in 1355:A road map of Southampton from 1948 5419:History of the politics of England 5079:, Southampton: Gilbert & Co., 3533:"Nazis Claim Port Heavily Damaged" 3015:. The History of Parliament Trust. 2565:"St Michael's Church, Southampton" 2332:. Wessex Archaeology. p. 10. 2250:Southampton Museum of Archeology. 2056:Southampton and Dorchester Railway 1217:The accuracy of the locally based 1187:An air raid drill in February 1940 931:Southampton and Dorchester Railway 611:King Edward VI School, Southampton 14: 5414:History of the economy of England 5133:Southampton Museum of Archaeology 4543:Prudames, David (27 April 2004). 3013:The History of Parliament oneline 2540:"Southampton Tourist Information" 2015:Southampton Corporation Transport 1868:John I. Thornycroft & Company 1852:John I. Thornycroft & Company 1483:the Wimbledon tennis championship 1469:In 2012, a century after the RMS 1038:In 1919, soldiers returning from 149:) and 10 miles (16 km) from 5902: 4913:Southampton's Historic Buildings 4365:Heather Saul (18 January 2017). 3817:Emily Liddle (2 November 2018). 3211:"Millais Gallery — Introduction" 2109:London and South Western Railway 2098:London and South Western Railway 1972:Southampton Corporation Tramways 1938:The Floating Bridge in June 1977 1907:and luxury steam yachts. During 1555:, taking place in line with the 1278:Southampton was at the heart of 1236:In July 1943, military exercise 1232:D-Day and the Invasion of Europe 1140: 1128: 1116: 1101:Southampton Corporation Tramways 875:Southampton High Street in 1839. 104:buildings has been found in the 5399:History of education in England 4417:Cameron Ridgway (2 July 2018). 4029:Andrew Ross (8 November 2018). 3423:. London: Collins. p. 317. 2727:"Recommended Southampton Tours" 2571:. Southern Life. Archived from 1767:, the former chief designer of 904:Royal Mail Steam Packet Company 846:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 639:The Pilgrim Memorial, Town Quay 320:The Parish Church of St Michael 5394:Government in medieval England 4915:. City of Southampton Society. 3807:. The Times. 12 February 1964. 2119:Southampton Container Terminal 1420:Southampton School of Medicine 911:London and Southampton Railway 859:was born in the city in 1829. 833:also connected Southampton to 818:and another road which linked 601:was granted letters patent by 428:By 1173, the St Mary Magdalen 304:defeated the Anglo-Saxon King 251:. The settlement was known as 200:But the fact that there was a 1: 5032:Beauties of England and Wales 4998:Hampshire Railways Remembered 1915:number 10, launched in 1928. 1050:Itchen Urban District Council 861:Southampton Solent University 235:Anglo Saxon period (400–1066) 5384:English overseas possessions 5075:J. Silvester Davies (1883), 4566:"Solent Sky aviation museum" 1771:. Folland was taken over by 992:Edwardian period (1901–1914) 112:Roman occupation (AD 43–410) 49:and was severely damaged in 4877:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4865:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4848:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4836:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4812:. Oakwood Press. p. . 4752:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 4740:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 3805:City Status for Southampton 3753:. 8 October 1945. p. 5 3375:"Post-Medieval Southampton" 3287:Robertson & Oppitz 1988 2937:. Oxford University Press. 2088:St James' Park, Southampton 2068:Southampton to Fareham Line 1426:21st century (2001–present) 1091:The period between the two 1034:Interwar period (1918–1939) 775:Walter Taylor (Southampton) 381:Medieval period (1154–1485) 86:objects have been found on 5949: 5211:Economy in the Middle Ages 5053:Black's Guide to Hampshire 2931:Gragg, Larry Dale (2003). 2031: 2012: 1969: 1927: 1843: 1823:operations and servicing. 1807:base in the docks serving 1775:in 1960, and later became 1544:since 2015. Southampton's 1176: 794:Regency period (1795–1837) 772: 758:Redbridge to Andover canal 554:'s 1612 map of Southampton 514:Richard, Earl of Cambridge 508:, the ringleaders of the ' 204:settlement at what is now 5899: 4787:Mitchell & Smith 1986 2569:The Churches of Hampshire 2495:Williams, Gareth (2008). 2473:. University of Cambridge 2328:Birbeck, Vaughan (2005). 2046:Andover to Redbridge Line 1649:memorial to the musicians 1638:memorial to the engineers 1416:University of Southampton 1394:non-metropolitan district 1390:Local Government Act 1972 970:Local Government Act 1894 966:Local Government Act 1888 955:The Gateway to the Empire 867:Victorian era (1837–1901) 617:Stuart period (1603–1714) 120:Road map of Roman Britain 5533:East Riding of Yorkshire 5450:Kingdom of Great Britain 5077:A history of Southampton 5041:2027/yale.39002040781875 4920:Doughty, Martin (1994). 3227:– Retrieved 8 April 2004 2872:23 February 2012 at the 2697:The Story of Southampton 2467:"Designing in the Round" 1930:Woolston Floating Bridge 1819:was a base for military 1779:, the factory built the 1612:first permanent cenotaph 1606:The city is home to Sir 1527:which began in 2004 The 1405:Hampshire County Council 1368:Southampton was awarded 1168:World War II (1939–1945) 976:, in 1895 the parish of 693:Georgian era (1714–1795) 543:Tudor period (1485–1603) 388:, the first King of the 5118:Encyclopædia Britannica 5029:(1805), "Southampton", 3421:Trenchard Man of Vision 2669:Smith, Adolphe (1912). 2497:Early Anglo-Saxon coins 2168:Timeline of Southampton 2137:Southampton is home to 2002:Southampton Corporation 1986:Southampton Corporation 1956:Southampton Corporation 1878:. Subsequently renamed 1338:on 7 October 1945. The 1135:High Street, circa 1930 1021:World War I (1914–1918) 5928:History of Southampton 5255:Black Death in England 5143:Southampton Tram Group 5027:Edward Wedlake Brayley 4977:Rance, Adrian (1986). 4958:Petch, Martin (1994). 3419:(1962). "Chapter 12". 2792:"Medieval Southampton" 2778:Accessed 1 August 2007 2672:Monaco and Monte Carlo 2471:The Fitzwilliam Museum 2005: 1981: 1939: 1890:Day, Summers & Co. 1836: 1683: 1672: 1598: 1583: 1511:Good Growth for Cities 1503:PricewaterhouseCoopers 1364: 1356: 1188: 1109:Bitterne Park Triangle 876: 653:Colonel Richard Norton 640: 555: 460: 459:The medieval city wall 321: 197: 182:Antonine Itinerary VII 125:Antonine Itinerary VII 121: 5000:. Countryside Books. 2700:. The History Press. 2401:. The History Press. 1995: 1979: 1937: 1896:Day Summers & Co. 1834: 1733:that competed in the 1706:Heritage Lottery Fund 1589: 1578: 1362: 1354: 1321:Regulated Area (No 2) 1186: 968:. In 1894, under the 874: 784:Industrial Revolution 769:Industrial Revolution 702:Southampton became a 638: 550: 458: 319: 195: 119: 72:tools. Evidence of a 4960:Southampton Tramways 4911:Coles, R.J. (1981). 4808:Sands, T.B. (1971). 4476:"World War II Trail" 2798:on 27 September 2007 2733:on 29 September 2008 2694:Neal, Peter (2014). 2123:South West Main Line 2052:Southampton Terminus 1827:Shipbuilding history 1744:The First of the Few 1626:engineers memorial. 1529:Southampton Marathon 1487:John Hansard Gallery 1422:was opened in 1971. 1347:Post-war (1945–2000) 1256:. US servicemen and 1198:Supermarine Spitfire 915:Southampton Terminus 913:was fully opened to 857:John Everett Millais 804:Itchen Ferry village 643:In 1642, during the 522:Thomas Grey of Heton 434:God's House Hospital 390:House of Plantagenet 306:Ethelred the Unready 143:Noviomagus Reginorum 5306:Glorious Revolution 5274:English Renaissance 5226:English unification 5196:Prehistoric Britain 5112:"Southampton" 4962:. Middleton Press. 4943:. Middleton Press. 4924:. Hampshire Books. 4922:Hampshire and D-Day 4892:Brown, Jim (2004). 4666:, pp. 126–127. 4488:on 13 February 2012 4449:Southern Daily Echo 4396:Southern Daily Echo 4311:Southern Daily Echo 4228:Southern Daily Echo 4195:Southern Daily Echo 4163:Southern Daily Echo 4131:Southern Daily Echo 4099:Southern Daily Echo 4068:Southern Daily Echo 4036:Southern Daily Echo 3887:Southern Daily Echo 3855:Southern Daily Echo 3824:Southern Daily Echo 3565:, pp. 164–165. 3537:St Petersburg Times 3406:, pp. 138–143. 2127:Southampton Central 1846:Woolston, Hampshire 1799:and its successor, 1690:St Michael's Church 1684:St Michael's Church 1582:, West (Watts) Park 790:from 1759 to 1803. 574:The development of 506:Battle of Agincourt 348:St Michael's Church 312:Normans (1066–1154) 247:to what is now the 5909:England portal 5558:Greater Manchester 5445:Kingdom of England 5404:History of English 5221:Anglo-Saxon period 5179:History of England 4260:. 16 February 2018 3982:. 24 November 2017 3539:. 25 November 1940 2867:Tudor House Museum 2575:on 2 December 2009 2398:Viking Age England 2038:West Coastway Line 2034:Southampton Tunnel 2006: 1982: 1940: 1900:Northam Iron works 1876:Vosper Thornycroft 1874:in 1966 to become 1840:Vosper Thornycroft 1837: 1651:who played on the 1599: 1584: 1553:2017 Women's March 1542:Southampton Common 1365: 1357: 1254:Invasion of Europe 1189: 1156:and the bridge at 1027:Southampton Common 960:The town became a 937:, passing through 877: 662:In June 1664, the 657:Battle of Cheriton 641: 556: 502:Henry V of England 461: 394:Southampton Castle 354:, patron saint of 322: 286:Vikings (700–1066) 198: 122: 88:Southampton Common 37:Queen Elizabeth II 5915: 5914: 5286:English Civil War 5216:Sub-Roman Britain 4819:978-0-85361-023-6 4398:. 3 February 2018 3734:, pp. 63–64. 3158:, pp. 95–97. 3143:, pp. 89–90. 3085:, pp. 82–83. 3060:, pp. 78–79. 2997:, pp. 72–73. 2970:, pp. 71–72. 2909:, pp. 59–60. 2897:, pp. 61–62. 2408:978-0-7509-5252-1 2252:God's House Tower 2147:Manchester United 1919:Transport history 1777:British Aerospace 1723:Reginald Mitchell 1540:, has run in the 1401:Unitary Authority 1388:status under the 1179:Southampton Blitz 812:Botley, Hampshire 680:Act of Uniformity 645:English Civil War 483:God's House Tower 438:Franciscan friary 222:St Mary's Stadium 64:Prehistoric times 5940: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5618:Northamptonshire 5345:Second World War 5250:Late Middle Ages 5233:High Middle Ages 5172: 5165: 5158: 5149: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5087: 5071: 5057: 5043: 5011: 4992: 4973: 4954: 4935: 4916: 4907: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4626: 4620: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4572:on 24 March 2010 4568:. Archived from 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4481:. Archived from 4480: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4318:. 24 August 2018 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4170:. 26 August 2018 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4106:. 6 October 2018 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3774: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3704: 3698: 3687: 3681: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3583: 3577: 3566: 3560: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3502: 3496: 3465: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3319: 3313: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3242: 3239: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3213:. Archived from 3207: 3201: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3138: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3086: 3080: 3061: 3055: 3038: 3032: 3017: 3016: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2971: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2877: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2794:. Archived from 2788: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2729:. Archived from 2723: 2712: 2711: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2511: 2510: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2392: 2383: 2377: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2274: 2268: 2255: 2248: 2227: 2221: 2200: 2194: 2139:Southampton F.C. 2042:Wessex Main Line 1872:Vosper & Co. 1797:Imperial Airways 1769:Gloster Aircraft 1765:Henry P. Folland 1761:Folland Aviation 1735:Schneider Trophy 1712:Aviation history 1688:Construction of 1678:St Mary's Church 1673:St Mary's Church 1407:, following the 1262:Mulberry Harbour 1144: 1132: 1120: 820:Bursledon bridge 708:chalybeate water 689:in Southampton. 537:county corporate 510:Southampton Plot 398:King Johns House 302:Canute the Great 300:The Viking King 261:St Mary's Church 5948: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5718:By city or town 5712: 5658:South Yorkshire 5633:Nottinghamshire 5628:North Yorkshire 5548:Gloucestershire 5488:Buckinghamshire 5483:City of Bristol 5459: 5433: 5389:English society 5372: 5371: 5350:Postwar Britain 5340:Interwar period 5335:First World War 5269:Elizabethan era 5238:Norman Conquest 5206:Medieval period 5181: 5176: 5129: 5109: 5090: 5074: 5060: 5046: 5021: 5018: 5016:Further reading 5008: 4995: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4957: 4951: 4938: 4932: 4919: 4910: 4904: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4854: 4846: 4842: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4738: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4638: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4202:. 13 April 2018 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4138:. 26 April 2018 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3954:The Independent 3946: 3945: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3776: 3775: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3726: 3718: 3707: 3699: 3690: 3682: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3586: 3578: 3569: 3561: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3505: 3497: 3468: 3460: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3322: 3314: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3289:, pp. 7–8. 3285: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3258: 3245: 3240: 3231: 3220: 3218: 3217:on 2 April 2007 3209: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3183: 3175: 3162: 3154: 3147: 3139: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3089: 3081: 3064: 3056: 3041: 3033: 3020: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2974: 2966: 2955: 2945: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2880: 2874:Wayback Machine 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2824:on 12 July 2012 2816: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2715: 2708: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2603: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2542:. About Britain 2538: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2514: 2507: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2359: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2277: 2269: 2258: 2249: 2230: 2222: 2203: 2195: 2180: 2176: 2164: 2152:Markus Liebherr 2135: 2064:Netley Hospital 2048: 2030: 2017: 2011: 1974: 1968: 1932: 1926: 1924:Floating Bridge 1921: 1913:floating bridge 1892: 1848: 1842: 1829: 1773:Hawker Siddeley 1753: 1719: 1714: 1701:Holyrood Church 1698: 1686: 1675: 1670: 1661: 1634: 1604: 1573: 1495:Gerhard Richter 1463:Queen Elizabeth 1428: 1349: 1329: 1304:Bracklesham Bay 1266:Operation Pluto 1234: 1219:Ordnance Survey 1181: 1175: 1170: 1162:Floating Bridge 1148: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1124: 1123:Above Bar, 1926 1121: 1036: 1023: 1003: 994: 869: 831:Floating Bridge 796: 777: 771: 748: 732: 720: 700: 695: 623:Pilgrim Fathers 619: 568:Channel Islands 545: 469:Grimaldi family 383: 371:St Denys Priory 341:Norman Conquest 326:Norman Conquest 314: 288: 237: 184:. The case for 114: 66: 25:English Channel 12: 11: 5: 5946: 5944: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5920: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5708:Worcestershire 5705: 5700: 5698:West Yorkshire 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623:Northumberland 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5603:City of London 5600: 5595: 5593:Leicestershire 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5553:Greater London 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5493:Cambridgeshire 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5455:United Kingdom 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5355:Social history 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5218: 5213: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5127:External links 5125: 5124: 5123: 5107: 5088: 5072: 5058: 5044: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5006: 4993: 4987: 4974: 4968: 4955: 4949: 4936: 4930: 4917: 4908: 4902: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4869: 4852: 4840: 4838:, p. 104. 4825: 4818: 4800: 4791: 4756: 4744: 4727: 4725:, p. 177. 4715: 4713:, p. 154. 4703: 4680: 4678:, p. 128. 4668: 4656: 4654:, p. 183. 4644: 4642:, p. 137. 4627: 4625:, p. 109. 4610: 4608:, p. 161. 4598: 4596:, p. 142. 4583: 4557: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4467: 4456:. 14 June 2018 4435: 4409: 4383: 4357: 4329: 4297: 4271: 4245: 4213: 4181: 4149: 4117: 4085: 4053: 4021: 3993: 3967: 3936: 3905: 3873: 3841: 3809: 3797: 3764: 3736: 3724: 3722:, p. 158. 3705: 3688: 3686:, p. 171. 3663: 3651: 3636: 3611: 3609:, p. 168. 3599: 3597:, p. 166. 3584: 3582:, p. 165. 3567: 3550: 3524: 3522:, p. 169. 3503: 3501:, p. 156. 3466: 3464:, p. 151. 3451: 3426: 3408: 3387: 3366: 3364:, p. 131. 3349: 3347:, p. 111. 3337: 3335:, p. 112. 3320: 3318:, p. 119. 3303: 3301:, p. 126. 3291: 3276: 3274:, p. 105. 3264: 3262:, p. 104. 3243: 3229: 3202: 3200:, p. 106. 3181: 3160: 3145: 3116: 3114:, p. 121. 3104: 3087: 3062: 3039: 3018: 3007:Henning, B.D. 2999: 2972: 2953: 2943: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2878: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2809: 2780: 2768: 2744: 2713: 2706: 2686: 2661: 2636: 2621: 2609: 2586: 2553: 2531: 2512: 2505: 2484: 2458: 2441: 2429: 2414: 2407: 2384: 2357: 2345: 2338: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2275: 2256: 2254:, Southampton. 2228: 2201: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2156:Premier League 2134: 2131: 2029: 2026: 2010: 2007: 1967: 1964: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1891: 1888: 1841: 1838: 1828: 1825: 1813:Aquila Airways 1752: 1749: 1727:Stoke-on-Trent 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1633: 1628: 1603: 1600: 1572: 1569: 1565:anti-austerity 1475:SeaCity Museum 1456:Queen Victoria 1427: 1424: 1386:County Borough 1374:Letters Patent 1348: 1345: 1328: 1325: 1300:Hayling Island 1233: 1230: 1177:Main article: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1070:Peartree Green 1058:Bitterne Manor 1035: 1032: 1022: 1019: 1015:SeaCity Museum 1002: 995: 993: 990: 962:county borough 868: 865: 850:South Stoneham 808:Northam Bridge 795: 792: 770: 767: 747: 744: 731: 728: 719: 716: 699: 696: 694: 691: 676:non-conformist 618: 615: 558:Southampton's 544: 541: 465:sacked in 1338 430:leper Hospital 414:The Wool House 402:Canutes Palace 382: 379: 313: 310: 287: 284: 249:St Mary's area 236: 233: 206:Bitterne Manor 166:Bitterne Manor 151:Venta Belgarum 131:settlement of 127:documents the 113: 110: 65: 62: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5945: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Milton Keynes 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:West Midlands 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:Tyne and Wear 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Staffordshire 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Isle of Wight 5576: 5574: 5573:Hertfordshire 5571: 5569: 5568:Herefordshire 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Edwardian era 5328: 5326: 5325:Victorian era 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5281:Stuart period 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5243:Norman period 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:Roman Britain 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5096:Great Britain 5093: 5092:"Southampton" 5089: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5062:"Southampton" 5059: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5048:"Southampton" 5045: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5007:0-905392-93-0 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4988:0-903852-95-0 4984: 4981:. Milestone. 4980: 4975: 4971: 4969:1-873793-33-2 4965: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4950:0-905392-93-0 4946: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4931:1-85741-047-5 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4903:1-85983-405-1 4899: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4879:, p. 76. 4878: 4873: 4870: 4867:, p. 78. 4866: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4850:, p. 94. 4849: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4748: 4745: 4742:, p. 75. 4741: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4521:, p. 76. 4520: 4515: 4512: 4509:, p. 72. 4508: 4503: 4500: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4410: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4330: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4286:. 26 May 2018 4285: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4214: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4022: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3994: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3894:. 18 May 2018 3893: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3862:. 2 July 2018 3861: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703:, p. 64. 3702: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661:, p. 29. 3660: 3655: 3652: 3649:, p. 27. 3648: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3634:, p. 48. 3633: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3417:Boyle, Andrew 3412: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3179:, p. 88. 3178: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3102:, p. 87. 3101: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3037:, p. 75. 3036: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3009:"Southampton" 3003: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944:0-19-925389-7 2940: 2936: 2935: 2927: 2924: 2921:, p. 63. 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2863: 2860: 2857:, p. 58. 2856: 2851: 2848: 2845:, p. 45. 2844: 2839: 2836: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2769: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2707:9780750958615 2703: 2699: 2698: 2690: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2665: 2662: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2634:, p. 39. 2633: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619:, p. 32. 2618: 2613: 2610: 2607:, p. 34. 2606: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2529:, p. 31. 2528: 2523: 2521: 2519: 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DB. 4816: 3543:21 May 2941: 2704: 2503: 2405: 2336: 2060:Netley 2044:, and 2004:Livery 1757:Hamble 1441:, and 1438:Oriana 1312:After 1284:Area C 1280:Area C 1272:Abatos 1078:Weston 947:Netley 885:Botley 806:. The 746:Canals 655:. 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