800:. The town leaders at the time sought federal and state funding to launch a revitalization effort that would restore the core of the city to a vital urban center. On January 27, 1960, the City of Stamford and its redevelopment arm, the Urban Redevelopment Commission, entered into a contract with the Stamford New Urban Corporation, a subsidiary of the locally based and nationally active construction contractor the F.D. Rich Company that would lead to a dramatic altering of the face of downtown Stamford. The Rich Company, led by Frank D. Rich Jr., Robert N. Rich and Chief Legal Counsel Lawrence Gochberg, actively building in 25 of the 50 United States at the time, was selected out of a field of 10 developers vying for the opportunity to become the city's sole redeveloper of the 130-acre (0.53 km) section of the central downtown area known as the Southeast Quadrant. More than $ 100 million in Federal, State and city funds were invested in a massive property acquisition, relocation, demolition and infrastructure creation program that paved the way for one of the most sweeping urban renewal efforts ever carried out in the United States. The redevelopment was highly contentious since its inception. The plan involved
845:", "but what we are seeing here is a new kind of environment. I think it's a big success". He added that "it would have been nice to make a pedestrian paradise, but we discovered early on that we had no ability to do that. The corporations demand parking galore. If they are going to move from New York, they want a suburban, campuslike setting. And if they are coming to downtown Stamford, they want access by automobile and only automobile". In 1999, Robert Rich told another New York Times that ''the streets were never meant to be for pedestrians'', and that ''GTE came here because they were bombed in New York. Crime was a problem in the city. That's why the buildings were designed to be impenetrable". By the mid-2000s, F.D. Rich began making alterations to their properties in an effort to make it more accessible for people using modes of transportation other than private cars.
1019:. The storm flooded streets and basements and caused the loss of electricity to 700 homes, with about 20 people needing to be evacuated from their cars and 40 others removed from their homes to an emergency shelter. The Federal Emergency Management Agency later said 41 homes in Stamford (and 11 in Darien and New Canaan) had about $ 167,000 in damage. City sewers and drains were clogged. The city was sued in 2009 by homeowners who asserted that a city employee failed to start a pumping station on Dyke Street soon enough, but a city lawyer called the event a "100-year storm" that simply overwhelmed municipal resources.
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became notorious among many architecture and urban design critics. These pedestal-style buildings feature above-ground parking structures, as the high water table in the area prohibited the development of multiple levels of underground parking. These podiums for the office buildings also provide the opportunity for a view over the adjacent highway embankment to the south. The lack of retail along the
Tresser Blvd. frontage is attributable to a prohibition on retail being developed in this area by the Planning Board of the City who did not want to dilute the retail existing and planned elsewhere in the renewal area.
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817:, both in downtown and also designed by Bisharat. The completion of the GTE World Headquarters in 1973 became the catalyst for downtown office development, setting an example for other corporations seeking a less expensive labor pool, a more favorable income tax structure and lower operating costs. In 1977, F.D. Rich built the 505-room Stamford Marriott. The building was designed by Victor H. Bisharat, and has a
151:. However, the Siwanoy parties to the agreement may not have fully understood the agreement, as that they did not buy nor sell land, and linguistic differences may have prevented them from fully understanding the deal. The deed was modified in 1655, 1662, and 1701, with each modification adding payments to the descendants of Ponus, but did not provide any clarifications as to the land deal itself.
809:. Upon its completion, the St. Johns Towers contained 360 apartments and originally served as relocation housing for some of the displaced residents. Most of the deteriorated buildings were razed to make way for the new downtown, resulting in a lack of historic buildings and a downtown that looks more contemporary and modern as compared to some its New England counterparts.
656:, which preached a doctrine of Protestant control of America and suppression of blacks, Jews and Catholics, had a following in Stamford in the 1920s. Across the state, the Klan's popularity peaked in 1925 when it had a statewide membership of 15,000. Stamford was one of the communities where the group was most active in the state, although
854:
Indeed, the whole identity of downtown
Stamford is as much that of a city like Houston or Atlanta than a part of the New York metropolitan area. Stamford has come to have all the characteristics of an automobileoriented, Sun Belt city. It gives off the aura of having no past at all - an aura that may
921:
During the late 1980s and 1990s, low real estate prices severely slowed new construction projects in
Stamford's downtown, the city was hit with a wave of corporate relocations out of Stamford, and prominent retail outlets closed. During this time, F.D. Rich was heavily indebted, and had to surrender
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and hostile to pedestrians. Many of the buildings along
Tresser Boulevard, parallel to Interstate 95, had little but street-level lobby spaces, garage entrances and exits accessing the street, although they presented a modern, glittering glass facade to travelers along the highway. Tresser Boulevard
812:
During the 1960s and 1970s, a large number of corporations relocated offices to
Stamford and other more suburban environments, and F.D. Rich responded by building large quantities of office buildings. F.D. Rich opened High Ridge Park, a large suburban office complex near North Stamford, in 1967. The
600:
In 1904, the Town Hall burnt down. A new building in the Beaux Arts style was constructed from 1905 (when the cornerstone was laid) to 1907 in the triangular block formed by Main, Bank and
Atlantic streets. The building was eventually named Old Town Hall and held the mayor's office until about 1961,
858:
But making
Stamford still more like a postwar city of the South or the Southwest is the fact that within its rebuilt downtown there is no longer any conventional urban pattern of streets and city blocks. There is no need for them, for the city has been redesigned to accommodate the automobile, with
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Stamford's old downtown has been not so much gentrified as eliminated. In its place has come an injection of high-rise energy into the midst of
Fairfield County's otherwise placid suburban landscape. From the Connecticut Turnpike, Stamford now provides a vista that more closely resembles a new city
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was built. The first public schoolhouse was built in
Stamford in 1671, and has been described by a local historian as a "crude, unheated wooden structure only ten or twelve feet square". It was built when settlers tore down their original meeting house, which they had outgrown after three decades,
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takings, the demolition of nine city blocks, the relocation of 110 families and 400 businesses. A group of
Stamford residents unsuccessfully tried to use legal action to prevent it from taking place. Following delays, construction commenced in 1968 with the St. Johns Towers, three round apartment
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In the early afternoon of August 3, 2006, one of the hottest days of the year when air conditioning raised electricity consumption, downtown Stamford experienced a blackout after underground electricity cables on Summer Street overheated and caught fire. Many offices were forced to close down. A
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families from Wethersfield moved to the area. The group had formed "The Rippowam Company" on October 19, 1640, to purchase the area from the New Haven Colony, and to settle it under the New Haven Colony's jurisdiction. The name of the settlement was changed to Stamford on April 6, 1642, after
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lock factory complex. It spread to a neighboring building housing antiques dealers. Eight businesses were destroyed and others were damaged. City fire marshals never determined the cause, but said an unfixed sprinkler system helped the fire spread. Firefighters used 1 million gallons
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F.D. Rich's leadership has stated that the company intentionally designed much of the area to be actively inaccessible to pedestrians, and continued to defend such practices even decades after the construction of these buildings. Robert Rich, the then-President of F.D. Rich told a
17:
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John Bishop, Reverend John Davenport assumed the role of Stamford's spiritual leader in 1694. Davenport, who ruled until his death in February 1731, governed in a conservative style, and under his rule, Stamford accepted few new inhabitants. Following Davenport's death, the
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beginning in the mid-17th century. Stamford grew rapidly due to industrialization in the late-19th and early-20th century, and continued to grow rapidly throughout much of the mid-20th century. During the late-20th century, Stamford underwent a period of
556:
Starting in the late 19th century, New York residents built summer homes on the shoreline, and even back then there were some who moved to Stamford permanently and started commuting to Manhattan by train, although the practice became more popular later.
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1987, William Mulvey Inc., New Canaan, Chapter II: The New Catholic Immigrants, 1880-1930; subchapter: "The True American: White, Protestant, Non-Alcoholic," pp. 81-82; DiGiovanni, in turn, cites (Footnote 209, page 258) Jackson, Kenneth T.,
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1987, William Mulvey Inc., New Canaan, Chapter II: The New Catholic Immigrants, 1880-1930; subchapter: "The True American: White, Protestant, Non-Alcoholic," p. 82; DiGiovanni, in turn, cites (Footnote 210, page 258) Chalmers, David A.,
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was expanded, and a number of large apartment complexes were built. F.D. Rich began work on the Majestic movie theater on Summer Street. The city and developers also began considering pedestrians when creating new developments.
253:
and used some of the timbers to put up a school near the Old Town Hall on Atlantic Square. On the nearby common they built a new 38 square feet (3.5 m) meeting house, which also served as the Congregational church.
980:. About 200 residents from homes on Pacific and Henry streets were evacuated. In July 2006, more than 100 antiques dealers filed a class-action lawsuit against the owner, Antares Real Estate Services of Greenwich.
260:, originally called King's Highway or County Road, was built in 1673. As a result, in 1680, people who settled in the far northern reaches of Stamford split off into the town of Bedford. A treaty in 1683 between
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Stamford's first school with defined grades, the Centre School, opened on Broad Street, near the location of Stamford's original schoolhouse, in 1852. The original Centre School building, which was made of
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950:, all at the World Trade Center: Alexander Braginsky, 38; Stephen Patrick Cherry, 41; Geoffrey W. Cloud, 36; John Fiorito, 40; Bennett Lawson Fisher, 58; Paul R. Hughes, 38; Sean Rooney, 50 (whose widow,
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expressways and wide boulevards, not streets for walking. The buildings appear to have been dropped helterskelter in the landscape, as if no one expected any of them to be approached except by car.
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when Mayor William Kennedy moved to the Municipal Office Building which formerly stood further south on Atlantic Avenue. Nearly all municipal offices were moved to 888 Washington Boulevard in 1988.
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As Stamford expanded throughout the late 17th century, people settled farther and farther from the settlement's center, and had to travel farther to access public services. The predecessor to the
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On April 15, 1949, the central portion of Stamford, which was incorporated as a city, and the peripheral portion of Stamford, which was incorporated as a town, consolidated into one single city.
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1034:, a 170-unit, 34-story condominium tower which was the tallest building in the city at the time of its opening in 2009, eclipsing One Landmark Square by more than 80 feet (24 m) in height.
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690:(who relied on the Catholic vote) protesting the meeting. The Klan published an advertisement in response, noting the "un-American" names of some of those who signed the Democrats' statement.
976:(3,800,000 L) of water in three hours and then had to pump water from Long Island Sound when the water mains ran out. Dark mushroom clouds formed over the scene, visible for miles along
280:, and in 1737, the Canaan and Middlesex Parishes split off from Stamford to form new settlements. Further religious fractures emerged in subsequent years with the establishment of an
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The city's economy rebounded by the late 1990s, fueled by a rebound in office occupancy rates, and an increasing diversification of the downtown's economy. A large trading floor for
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By 1926, the Klan leadership in the state was divided, and it lost strength, although it continued to maintain small, local branches for years afterward in Stamford, as well as in
644:
Stamford is the birthplace of the electric dry shaver industry. By 1940 Colonel Jacob Schick employed almost 1,000 workers at the Schick Dry Shaver Company on Atlantic Street.
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Long Ridge Village Historic District—Old Long Ridge Road bounded by the New York State Line, Rock Rimmon Road, and Long Ridge Road (state Route 104) (added July 2, 1987)
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and New York set an agreed-upon border 8 miles (13 km) north of Stamford's main road, resulting in part of the settlement falling under New York's jurisdiction.
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workers in 1983, various private shuttle and bus services from Stamford to New York City and elsewhere emerged, although some disbanded after the end of the strike.
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South End Historic District—Roughly bounded by Metro-North railroad tracks, Stamford Canal, Woodland Cemetery, and Washington Boulevard (added April 19, 1986)
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1991:
954:, became a leading 9/11 family activist); Randolph Scott, 48; and Thomas F. Theurkauf Jr., 44. A total of 65 Connecticut residents lost their lives on that day.
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In 1980 F.D. Rich completed 10 Stamford Forum, a 250,000 square feet (23,000 m) office building designed by Steven M. Goldberg of the New York office of
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services ceased on November 11, 1933, when the last streetcar left Stamford for good at 11:35pm. This end was driven in part by increased competition from
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323:, who were common throughout neighboring New York, often came to Stamford to harass and loot pro-independence residents. On 22 July 1781, during the
2022:
Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project - Stories about the people, traditions, innovations, and events that make up Connecticut's rich history
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began on January 1, 1849. The introduction of train service in Stamford improved access to the city, helped develop its industry, and attracted
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Downtown Stamford Historic District (Boundary Increase 2)—Roughly, Bedford Street between Broad and Forest Streets (added February, 2003)
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complex was designed by Victor H. Bisharat. In 1973, F.D. Rich completed construction on the headquarter building for telecom company GTE, and
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386:. Stamford's population grew from about 5,000 in 1850 to 11,000 in 1880. Stamford's first major wave of immigration originated largely from
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One of the primary industries of the small colony was merchandising by water, which was possible due to Stamford's proximity to New York.
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Revonah Manor Historic District—Roughly bounded by Urban Street, East Avenue, Fifth, and Bedford Streets (added August 31, 1986)
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1969:
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On October 11, 2007, a freak storm dumped 5 inches (130 mm) of rain in about four hours in Stamford and nearby communities of
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reporter in 1985 in response to criticism over its pedestrian-hostile designs that ''Downtown Stamford isn't going to be another
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During the 1924 election, one of the largest Klan meetings in the state took place in Stamford. Grand Dragon Harry Lutterman of
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1934:
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430:, was built in Stamford in 1851. The church relocated to a larger building along Atlantic Street that was completed in 1886.
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895:, was opened in 1982. Other major buildings completed by F.D. Rich during the 1980s included 4 Stamford Forum (designed by
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in the Sun Belt than an old city in the Northeast. The city's new skyline seems made to be seen from a passing automobile.
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Beginning in 1894, electric streetcars began servicing Stamford. Horse-drawn streetcars were phased out during the 1890s.
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residents displayed prejudice against the city's Irish-American community, and believed that they were subservient to the
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58:. Stamford's population has continued to grow throughout the 21st century, with redevelopments in its downtown and the
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1075:, which hosts 325 residential units and is 280 feet (85 m) tall. The second tower was opened on July 29, 2021.
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In 1890, a local chapter of the Ancient Order of Hibernians was established in Stamford, named after Irish-American
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in December 1888, the company was reorganized as the Stamford Street Railroad Company, and received approval to run
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original English settlers hailed from. Denton and his family, alongside 17 other families, would leave Stamford for
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623:, the Cove Mill factory of the Stamford Manufacturing Company burned to the ground in a spectacular conflagration.
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not be very surprising in Houston but is more than a little disquieting in a city that was first settled in 1641.
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481:, another private all-boys school, opened in 1876. The school still exists in Stamford today, although it is now
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In 2005, the company opened its 115-room Courtyard by Marriott Hotel at the corner of Summer and Broad Streets.
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907:). Later in the decade, F.D. Rich built 300 Atlantic Street (designed by Aldo Giurgola), and 177 Broad Street.
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continued at Columbus Park early that evening, but many restaurants had to throw out their food beforehand.
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was designated as an "enterprise zone", which aimed to draw development by offering tax breaks and credits.
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Hoyt-Barnum House—713 Bedford St. Moved 2016 new location 1508 High Ridge Road (added July 11, 1969)
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New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co.: Evidence Taken Before the Interstate Commerce Commission
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Downtown Stamford Historic District—Atlantic, Main, Bank, and Bedford Sts. (added November 6, 1983)
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Lee, Natasha, "South End blaze costs millions: Antiques dealers still displaced after fire", article in
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In 2018, the Cappelli Organization opened up the first of its two Atlantic Station towers, next to the
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2839:"2020 Census: Stamford snags silver as CT's second biggest city: 'A model for ... the 21st century'"
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1996:
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in Stamford and elsewhere in the region beginning at the turn of the century, work began on the
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acquired a controlling stake in the Stamford Street Railroad Company on or about April 1, 1895.
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In 1896, a dedicated building for Stamford's high school was built, located on Forest Street.
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By the 1860s, competition from train service forced steamboat service in Stamford to shutter.
55:
1962:
Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
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Turn-of-River Bridge—Old North Stamford Road at Rippowam River (added August 31, 1987)
751:
612:
257:
112:
88:
16:
1904:
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C. J. Starr Barn and Carriage House—200 Strawberry Hill Ave. (added October 14, 1979)
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Main Street Bridge—Carries Main Street over the Rippowam River (added June 21, 1987)
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Stamford Harbor Lighthouse—South of breakwater, Stamford Harbor (added May 3, 1991)
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was placed in West Park (now Columbus Park) as a memorial to Civil War veterans. Cast at
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by the Stamford Steamboat Company. The service ran three times a week, and carried local
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settled in Stamford and the following year represented the town in the New Haven Colony
2347:"Commercial Property /Stamford, Conn.; A Pioneer Business Park That Confounded Critics"
1545:"Connecticut Towns in the Order of their Establishment; with the Origin of their Names"
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for such a company was secured in 1870, but it expired before any plans could be made.
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2017:
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Paul Goldberger, "Stamford's Renewal: Sun Belt in Connecticut", The New York Times
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762:. In 1956, Interstate 95, which runs through Stamford from west to east, was opened.
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Dalena, Doug, "100 years ago, Old town hall had something new to offer", article in
2165:"If You're Thinking of Living In/Shippan Point; Stamford Harbor's Treasured Address"
1992:"If You're Thinking of Living In/Shippan Point; Stamford Harbor's Treasured Address"
597:. The artillery piece sat in the park until 1942 when it was hauled away for scrap.
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471:, to be housed in a room of the Centre School. Originally, students had to pass an
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to the area also referred to it that way. On July 1, 1640, Nathaniel Turner of the
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Many of F.D. Rich's constructions during this time drew heavy criticism for being
2233:"About the Avon" web page at web site for the Avon Theatre, accessed 28 June 2006
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St. Andrew's Protestant Episcopal Church—1231 Washington Blvd. (added 1983)
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Old Town Hall—between Atlantic, Bank, and Main Streets (added July 2, 1972)
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used its Lincoln Republican Club as a front for all Klan activities in the area.
2565:"Commercial Property/Connecticut; F. D. Rich Is Busy Again in Downtown Stamford"
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Gustavus and Sarah T. Pike House—164 Fairfield Ave. (added June 24, 1990)
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Deacon John Davenport House—129 Davenport Ridge Road (added May 29, 1982)
20:
View of West Park, now Columbus Park in downtown Stamford, from a 1906 postcard
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971:. The fire started in a piano store in a building that was part of the former
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Stamford was included in the creation of a New Haven confederation called the
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2528:"In the Region /Connecticut; Drug Maker Buys Vacant GTE Building in Stamford"
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One of the biggest fires in Stamford's history occurred April 3, 2006 in the
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In 1893, the central and denser portions of Stamford incorporated as a city.
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and his family, settled the area in mid-May 1641. Later on in the spring, 29
119:, Wascussee, and Ponus. The land was acquired by the New Haven colony for 12
2887:
Stamford Historical Society "Condensed History of Stamford" online articles:
2306:"Photo Selection of the Month, April 2001, Stamford Street Railroad Company"
2271:
Hooded Americanism, The History of the Ku Klux Klan (New York, 1981), p. 268
2054:"Photo Selection of the Month, April 2001, Stamford Street Railroad Company"
1045:. Much of Stamford's population growth during the 2000s and 2010s came from
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289:
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Unitarian Universalist Society in Stamford—20 Forest St. (added 1987)
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Suburban Club—6 Suburban Ave./580 Main St. (added September 10, 1989)
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The densely settled portion of Stamford incorporated as a borough in 1830.
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1824:
1578:. New York: A.T. De la Mare Printing and Publishing Company. p. 622.
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held on October 9, 1662, the former New Haven "plantations" of Stanford (
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Cove Island Houses—Cove Road and Weed Avenue (added June 22, 1979)
2877:"Stamford Connecticut, 1641 - 1893: the first two-and-a-half centuries"
1414:
Octagon House—120 Strawberry Hill Ave. (added September 17, 1979)
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of Stamford was then known) published an advertisement signed by local
608:(the Connecticut Company) acquired the assets of the Stamford Company.
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36:
2629:"About Real Estate; Offices Designed to Serve as an Entry to Stamford"
1485:"Hatchets, hoes and mirrors: Deed shows how colonists bought Stamford"
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St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church—628 Main St. (added 1987)
414:" formed near the city's railroad tracks. However, some of Stamford's
1659:"Portrait of a Family: Stamford through the Legacy of the Davenports"
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Nathaniel Curtis House—600 Housatonic Ave. (added May 15, 1982)
1408:
Marion Castle, Terre Bonne—1 Rogers Road (added August 1, 1982)
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Linden Apartments—10-12 Linden Place (added September 11, 1983)
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about 80% of its real estate portfolio to banks. In 1994, Stamford's
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On September 11, 2001, nine city residents lost their lives in the
233:), Greenwich, Guilford, and even Southold were to be recognized as
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Benjamin Hait House—92 Hoyclo Road (added December 30, 1978)
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Gun Memorial in West Park, now Columbus Park, in Downtown Stamford
564:
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136:
23:
15:
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St. Benedict's Church—1A St. Benedict's Circle (added 1987)
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Agudath Shalom Synagogue—29 Grove St. (added June 11, 1995)
880:, construction of which began in 1983. The station, known as the
378:
service began in Stamford in 1848, and regular service along the
2254:
The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930 (New York, 1981), p. 239
1905:"A Condensed History of Stamford, Connecticut: The 19th Century"
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US Post Office-Stamford Main—421 Atlantic St. (added 1985)
523:
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A new charter such a service was licensed in 1886, creating the
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410:. During this time, a sizeable Irish-American community called "
315:, many towns in close proximity to Stamford were invaded by the
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91:
signed an agreement to purchase the land comprising present-day
2201:"Images of America" series of books, Arcadia Publishing: 2004.
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John Knap House—984 Stillwater Road (added April 5, 1979)
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Church of the Holy Name—305 Washington Blvd. (added 1987)
933:
was constructed, UConn Stamford rebuilt its campus, the city's
2812:"Atlantic Station opening highlights downtown Stamford growth"
2766:
Potts, Monica, "Lawsuit alleges negligence before '07 storm",
728:
721:
488:
Starting in 1866, there had been discussions about creating a
1756:"Connecticut Colonial Records (volume 01, page 408/page 388)"
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academy in Stamford, which operated until it burned in 1908.
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Stamford Street Railroad: Trolley Barn & Office Building
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641:, located on Strawberry Hill Avenue, was completed in 1928.
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1623:
1459:
Zion Lutheran Church—132 Glenbrook Road (added 1987)
671:
organized the meeting, attended by thousands of Klansmen.
2018:"Stamford - Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project"
750:
During the 1950s, as traffic continued to grow along the
154:
The first European colonists, Reverent Richard Denton of
774:
opened on High Ridge Road in 1961. A third high school,
1512:"Documentary unearths secrets of Stamford's 375 years"
457:
at the school, and married a student from the school,
1935:"Fort Stamford: The city's Revolutionary stronghold"
1438:
St. Luke's Chapel—714 Pacific St. (added 1987)
2266:
The Catholic Church in Fairfield County: 1666-1961,
2249:
The Catholic Church in Fairfield County: 1666-1961,
1037:In 2012, Stamford's population officially eclipsed
1003:, a large development built during the 21st century
2222:of Stamford, page 1, Stamford and Norwalk editions
467:In 1873, Stamford's Town School Committee created
2264:DiGiovanni, the Rev. (now Monsignor) Stephen M.,
2247:DiGiovanni, the Rev. (now Monsignor) Stephen M.,
1823:. The Stamford Historical Society. Archived from
739:in 1934. The Merritt Parkway was opened in 1938.
611:On February 19, 1919, at the site of the present
221:on Long Island. Shortly after the restoration of
1441:St. Mary's Church—540 Elm St. (added 1987)
1423:Rockrimmon Rockshelter (added September 5, 1994)
891:shopping mall, which was built by F.D. Rich and
2913:"The Most Exciting Parts of Stamford's History"
2770:of Stamford, Connecticut, p 1, October 13, 2009
2312:. The Stamford Historical Society. April 2001.
2060:. The Stamford Historical Society. April 2001.
1358:West side of "The Square", from a 1906 postcard
1049:, a major development in Stamford's South End.
848:
2893:"History of Stamford through the 18th Century"
590:in 1827, the cannon had also been used on the
80:inhabitants to the region, and the very first
2737:"Fire Puts Spotlight on Stamford's South End"
2485:"Stamford's Renewal: Sun Belt in Connecticut"
2243:
2241:
2239:
1052:In 2016, Stamford's oldest extant house, the
984:concert (part of the Alive@Five series) with
8:
2453:"Stamford Reinvents Its Downtown Once Again"
2209:Retrieved from Google Books on March 8, 2008
2706:Associated Press listing as it appeared in
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
1689:"If You're Thinking of Living in: Stamford"
1575:Andrew Warde and his descendants, 1597-1910
1387:Fort Stamford Site (added October 10, 1975)
876:In 1980, Stamford released plans for a new
449:, opened in Stamford in 1855. At one point
28:Bank and Main Streets, from a 1911 postcard
2150:United States Government Publishing Office
1056:, was relocated from Bedford Street, near
327:, Stamford was raided by the British, and
1964:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 123–124.
1727:Atwater, Edward E. (1881). "Chapter IX".
1078:In 2020, Stamford's population surpassed
579:On Memorial Day, 1901, a cannon from the
548:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
2710:of Stamford, September 12, 2006, page A4
1087:
1084:
475:to gain admission into the high school.
2597:"A Landmark Becomes Less of a Fortress"
1468:
1310:
1073:United States Post Office–Stamford Main
788:, built by F.D. Rich and opened in 1973
515:began running in Stamford. After going
2778:
2776:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2394:"F.D. Rich at Center of Downtown Boom"
2138:
2136:
2113:"Collection: Town of Stamford records"
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
1861:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1082:as Connecticut's second-largest city.
768:opened in 1951 as a two-year college.
2521:
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1553:Secretary of the State of Connecticut
903:), and 8 Stamford Forum (designed by
634:, opened in 1919 on Schuyler Avenue.
428:Basilica of Saint John the Evangelist
7:
2872:Stamford Historical Society Web site
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
54:which saw much redevelopment in its
2784:"Trending: Why one city is booming"
1911:. The Stamford Historical Society.
1665:. The Stamford Historical Society.
1612:Huntington, Eliijah Balwin (1868).
445:A private all-girls school, called
267:Following the resignation of local
2933:Histories of cities in Connecticut
2837:Del Valle, VerĂłnica (2021-08-12).
2084:"Irish roots run deep in Stamford"
1320:Massee School for Boys, about 1921
778:, opened on Roxbury Road in 1971.
461:. The school closed in the 1890s.
14:
2866:Stamford Historical Society links
899:), 6 Stamford Forum (designed by
754:and elsewhere, work began on the
632:J.M. Wright Technical High School
511:. Beginning on January 31, 1887,
2928:History of Stamford, Connecticut
1614:History of Stamford, Connecticut
1597:Gillespie, Edward T. W. (1892).
1337:
1325:
1313:
438:, burned, and was replaced by a
394:immigrants worked in the city's
237:towns with constables sworn in.
2749:from the original on 2023-08-13
2689:from the original on 2023-08-13
2649:from the original on 2016-03-10
2609:from the original on 2018-09-07
2595:Charles, Eleanor (2005-05-01).
2577:from the original on 2023-03-06
2563:Charles, Eleanor (2003-03-16).
2540:from the original on 2020-12-18
2526:Charles, Eleanor (1999-04-18).
2505:from the original on 2022-08-24
2483:Goldberger, Paul (1985-03-11).
2465:from the original on 2023-01-31
2414:from the original on 2017-11-27
2367:from the original on 2022-03-02
2345:Charles, Eleanor (1999-09-26).
2316:from the original on 2023-04-09
2163:Charles, Eleanor (1995-06-11).
2064:from the original on 2023-04-09
1990:Charles, Eleanor (1995-06-11).
1915:from the original on 2023-02-01
1709:from the original on 2022-08-31
1687:Charles, Eleanor (1989-08-20).
1669:from the original on 2022-12-17
509:Stamford Horse Railroad Company
361:In 1838, William Betts founded
2725:of Stamford, December 31, 2006
2667:McCarthy, Peggy (1983-06-19).
2627:Horsley, Carter (1981-08-26).
2117:cslarchives.ctstatelibrary.org
1601:. Connecticut: Gillespie Bros.
1510:Carella, Angela (2017-01-01).
1483:Carella, Angela (2020-07-22).
959:Stamford Transportation Center
882:Stamford Transportation Center
664:were also centers of support.
203:United Colonies of New England
1:
2669:"Commuters Seek Alternatives"
1933:O'Connor, Kara (2011-08-17).
1616:. Cornell University Library.
288:churches in 1773 and 1790, a
73:was known as Rippowam by the
2451:Dunlap, David (1997-01-05).
2392:Lueck, Thomas (1985-03-11).
1867:"Transportation in Stamford"
1060:, to a location next to the
758:, which was locally part of
727:Due to the proliferation of
606:Consolidated Railway Company
296:preacher resulting from the
284:church in Stamford in 1742,
2810:Schott, Paul (2018-02-15).
2735:Slocum, Bill (2006-04-16).
1960:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
1817:"Education Spelled Freedom"
1730:History of New Haven Colony
604:On September 26, 1905, the
2949:
2082:Skalka, Liz (2018-03-05).
1572:Ward, George Kemp (1910).
1332:Rippowam River, about 1905
1022:F. D. Rich, with partners
355:and about 500 passengers.
325:American Revolutionary War
313:American Revolutionary War
2121:Connecticut State Library
1815:Updegraff, Marie (1976).
1344:Atlantic Square, ca. 1908
986:Hootie & the Blowfish
227:Connecticut General Court
175:, where more than 80% of
1350:On the National Register
648:Ku Klux Klan in Stamford
637:The current building of
276:lost control over local
2908:"Into the 20th Century"
2310:www.stamfordhistory.org
2058:www.stamfordhistory.org
1909:www.stamfordhistory.org
1871:www.fergusonlibrary.org
1663:www.stamfordhistory.org
1062:Stamford History Center
331:was built as a result.
1359:
1004:
931:Swiss Bank Corporation
861:
789:
743:Downtown redevelopment
626:State Trade School, a
576:
513:horse-drawn streetcars
292:church in 1788, and a
225:, in a session of the
29:
21:
2292:National Park Service
1357:
994:
784:
680:The Stamford Advocate
568:
490:horse-drawn streetcar
298:First Great Awakening
274:Congregational Church
223:Charles II of England
33:Stamford, Connecticut
27:
19:
2881:Estelle F. Feinstein
1599:Picturesque Stamford
889:Stamford Town Center
819:revolving restaurant
776:Westhill High School
772:Rippowam High School
756:Connecticut Turnpike
639:Stamford High School
630:school now known as
469:Stamford High School
240:During the 1640s, a
1032:Trump Parc Stamford
815:One Landmark Square
805:towers designed by
796:had fallen prey to
786:One Landmark Square
492:company to service
2898:"The 19th Century"
2742:The New York Times
2674:The New York Times
2634:The New York Times
2602:The New York Times
2570:The New York Times
2533:The New York Times
2490:The New York Times
2458:The New York Times
2399:The New York Times
2352:The New York Times
2169:The New York Times
1997:The New York Times
1873:. Ferguson Library
1694:The New York Times
1360:
1043:third-largest city
1005:
884:, opened in 1987.
807:Victor H. Bisharat
790:
577:
451:Georges Clemenceau
442:building in 1867.
339:Starting in 1825,
235:Connecticut Colony
30:
22:
2844:Stamford Advocate
2817:Stamford Advocate
2789:Stamford Advocate
2195:Bull, Bonnie K.,
2089:Stamford Advocate
1517:Stamford Advocate
1490:Stamford Advocate
1304:
1303:
1054:Hoyt-Barnum House
1041:as Connecticut's
1028:Louis R. Cappelli
871:Mitchell/Giurgola
823:Long Island Sound
794:downtown Stamford
792:By the mid-1950s
737:north of Stamford
321:British loyalists
307:Revolutionary war
244:was built on the
190:In 1642, Captain
35:was inhabited by
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2148:. Vol. II.
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1812:
1771:
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1768:
1767:
1758:. Archived from
1752:
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1742:
1733:. Archived from
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973:Yale & Towne
910:During a 42-day
865:
676:Republican Party
613:Cove Island Park
258:Boston Post Road
89:New Haven Colony
66:Colonial history
40:Native Americans
2948:
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944:
901:Arthur Erickson
893:Taubman Centers
867:
863:
745:
733:Merritt Parkway
711:
650:
563:
535:Philip Sheridan
447:Catherine Aiken
337:
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248:, and a wooden
111:in present-day
78:Native American
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999:in Stamford's
952:Beverly Eckert
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935:Palace Theater
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843:Madison Avenue
839:New York Times
802:eminent domain
766:UConn Stamford
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380:New Haven Line
343:was served by
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1919:2023-08-13
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1831:2023-08-01
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1673:2023-08-01
1558:2023-08-01
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695:Bridgeport
628:vocational
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384:immigrants
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