53:
994:
1164:
1172:
1315:
1300:
1281:
52:
514:
1902:
686:, where 25,000 Germans had to completely deconstruct an industrial facility used to produce synthetic fuels. Also the Stettin port stayed directly under Soviet control, and was only handed over to Poland from February 1946 to September 1947, officially only in May 1954. The Oder waterway was handed over to Poland in September 1946. Farmland and estates were handed over until 1949 - in February 1946, half of the farmland was still Soviet property.
1885:
867:
The German language was banned, and many German monuments, graveyards, buildings etc. were demolished. Objects of art were moved to other parts of the country. Since Poles were predominantly Roman
Catholic most Protestant churches were converted into Catholic ones. Official communist propaganda spread all-round anti-German sentiment, which was shared by many of the opposition as well as many in the Catholic Church.
120:
109:
341:. This included largely domestic household furniture, instruments such as pianos, and textiles such as carpets. In some instances, the livestock and some machinery were sent to Russia as well. Most significantly, the industrial and manufacturing buildings and their shipyards were literally all deconstructed. Likewise, they too were simply transported to the Soviet Union.
494:
307:
909:
around the area around Białystok were also pressured into relocating to the formerly German areas for the same reasons. This scattering of members of non-Polish ethnic groups throughout the country was an attempt by the Polish authorities to dissolve the unique ethnic identity of groups like the
Ukrainians, Belarusians and
1183:
of 1945/46, all farms larger than 100 ha were seized by the administration. Two thirds of the seized farms, making up for 54% of the overall seized farmland, were distributed among the refugees, who had become the majority in many rural communities. The remaining large farms not distributed among the
729:
of millions that resulted in what
Geoffrey Hosking describes as "the biggest population exchange in European history." Germans, Ukrainians and others who were not perceived as Polish were shuffled out of the new boundaries, while the Poles east of the Curzon line were shuffled in. The picture of the
429:
The Polish officials were regarded no more than auxiliary personnel by the Soviet military administration, which was in charge of most of industry, bakeries, most of the farmland, and fishery. The Polish administrators concentrated on reinstating electricity, gas, and water supply and on stockpiling
1798:
units. In 1986, 90 LPGs ran close to 90% of the farmland, in addition there were the state estates (VEG, "Volkseigenes Gut"). An LPG had an average size of 4,700, a VEG 5,000 hectares. Agriculture was characterized by huge fields up to a hundred hectares, the use of large machines and an industrial
866:
in the first post-war years presaged a broader campaign to remove the footprints of centuries of German history and culture. All German place names were replaced with Polish or
Polonized medieval Slavic ones. If no Slavic name existed, then either the German name was translated or Polish assigned.
757:
was used to indicate the intrinsic "Polishness" of the area and justify its incorporation into the Polish state as "recovered" territories. "Verification" and "national rehabilitation" processes were set up to reveal a "dormant
Polishness" and to determine which were redeemable as Polish citizens;
371:
The ethnic German population was ordered to participate in the acquisition and transportation of Soviet war loot, and to live in assigned to them neighbourhoods of the towns. Some were also employed by the Soviet authorities in industry or its deconstruction, in agriculture, and in the clean-up of
336:
The Soviet's administrative installation basically followed the existing previous German administrative structures. Every-day life, however, was dictated according to Soviet decrees. Outside of civilian administration, this newly assembled local Soviet administration aimed to secure the hinterland
908:
in 1947. Large numbers of
Ukrainians were forced to move from south-eastern Poland under a 1947 Polish government operation aimed at dispersing, and therefore assimilating, those Ukrainians who had not been expelled eastward already, throughout the newly acquired territories. Belarusians living
870:
A Polish law of May 1945 declared German property "abandoned". Only a decision of March 1946 declared it "state property" and prohibited further removal by the public. Many institutions in
Central Poland ordered art, furniture, machines, bureau equipment, cars and construction material from the
791:
According to
Piskorski, expellees were often not even allowed to carry household articles with them, and the few items they managed to take along were often robbed on the way. Piskorski notes that the Germans who were not yet expelled were legally "considered troublesome foreigners, temporarily
962:
Polish and Soviet newspapers and officials encouraged Poles to relocate to the west – "the land of opportunity". These new territories were described as a place where opulent villas abandoned by fleeing
Germans. In fact, the areas were devastated by the war, most of the infrastructure largely
787:
In one month-long period, lasting from
November 20 to December 21, 1945, 290,000 Germans were expelled; a subsequent, lengthier movement from February 1946 to October 1947 saw the expulsion of 760,000 more. Germans deported in the latter period, which has been named "Jaskolka" (swallow), were
1605:- still asserted that Farther Pomerania would be returned to Germany at a near date, the Pope appointed Teodor Bensch (1903–1958), titular bishop of Tabuda, as auxiliary bishop responsible for the Polish part of the diocese of Berlin and the Prelature of Schneidemühl. His office was titled
1425:
in the coastal cities marked the end of Władysław Gomułka's rule. The new leader, Edward Gierek, wanted to modernize the country by the wide use of western credits. Although the policy failed, Poland became one of the main world players in the shipyard industry. Polish open sea
1314:
581:(Świnoujście), became Polish. In addition, a strip of land 20 km west of Stettin/Szczecin, and a small part of the Usedom island also became part of Poland in order to facilitate the growth of these cities. The remainder of Pomerania west of Stettin/Szczecin and the
1438:
for the fishing industry. Unfortunately, countries with direct access to the open seas declared 200 mile (370 km) economic zones that finally put the end to the Polish fishing industry. Shipyards also came under growing pressure from the subsidized Japanese and
780:-Scheune railway station. The station became notorious due to the frequent raids by armed gangs, composed of German, Polish and Russian deserters, who raped and looted those who were leaving. Germans were either transported by ship from Stettin to
850:
after the assignment to Poland still hosted a substantial ethnic German population. This had to be changed quickly, as the territories' legal status was uncertain at the end of the war, and left room for different interpretations even after the
1155:'s population of 2,126,000, refugees accounted for 922,088. Yet, many people - both refugees and pre-war locals - moved towards the western allies' occupation zones, causing the number of inhabitants to decrease within the following decades.
1465:'s rural countryside from 1945 until 1989 remained underdeveloped and often neglected, as the pre-1945 German structures of Prussian-style nobility leading and steering agricultural cultivation had been destroyed by expulsion and communism.
1070:
During and after the war, the make-up of Mecklenburg and Vorpommern's population changed due to wartime losses and the influx of evacuees (mainly from the Berlin and Hamburg metropolitan areas that were subject to air raids) and people who
639:
In January 1951, the border was again adjusted. The potable water reservoir of Świnoujście, which was on the German side since the Treaty of Schwerin, and the islands of the Oder River were assigned to Poland, and a small part of Usedom to
966:
The newly created society, first binational and multi-cultural, quickly became subject to homogenisation decreed by the state. This new Pomeranian society was tied to the Polish one, and failed to develop a local or regional identity.
934:
settled in the Szczecin Voivodship, but most emigrated soon after. Most had left Poland by 1968 due to communist governmental antisemitic campaign, with the first mass flight of Jews from Poland taking place as a consequence of
4345:
4747:
1054:
The post-war period was characterized by the extreme difficulties arising from the need of housing and feeding the occupation forces as well as the refugees, while simultaneously state and private property was carried to the
863:
800:
773:
767:
738:
180:
1105:
that would remain German were inhabited by about half a million people. After the war, 85,000 of these were either dead, had fled or were imprisoned. In 1946, the influx of 305,000 refugees raised the population to 719,000.
758:
few were actually expelled The "autochthons" not only disliked the subjective and often arbitrary verification process, but they also faced discrimination even after completing it, such as the Polonization of their names.
1405:
complexes: one of Szczecin port with Swinoujscie avanport and the other was Gdańsk-Gdynia set of ports. Gdańsk and Gdynia, along with the spa of Sopot located between them, became one metropolitan area called
1299:
565:, pending a final peace conference with Germany. Since a peace conference never took place, the provisions of the Agreement effectively defined the new border. Most of the remaining German population
407:
in early March requiring a solely Polish civilian administration in the territories that were handed over and also required the Soviet military to assist in the Polish administration's establishment.
1094:
had a population of 1,278,700, of whom many perished during the war and another share moved west in the course of the Red Army's advance. In October 1945, the authorities counted 820,000 refugees in
430:
groceries for the expected Polish settlers. Conflicts arose when they tried to charge the Soviets for power, gas, or water. Also they failed to have the Soviet authorities inhibit the forays of
375:
There were numerous examples of mistreatment of the ethnic German populations by the occupying Soviets including: manhunts, arrests and deportations for slave labor, holdups, forays, and often
418:). Borkowicz and the starosts had a very limited knowledge of the area they were to govern, and were sent in only with an official attestation of their position, sketches of the counties, 500
368:
as well as stranded refugees from areas further east and evacuees from the industrial centers. For example, there were 330,000 Germans in the counties of Stolp, Schlawe, Köslin, and Belgard.
1806:, private property of housing was turned over to the state. From this stock, various state organizations ran the GDR's seaside resort, serving 75% of the East German Baltic coast tourists.
2224:
1847:
was the main industry of Western Pomerania with 8,000 employees. One third of the Soviet fish trawlers were built in Stralsund. Another shipyard set up during the Communist era was the
1499:
1280:
901:: Poles expelled from the areas east of the new Polish-Soviet border were preferably settled in the new western territories, where they made up 26% of the population (up to two million)
193:
1980:
with a special status, but not an administrative one. Since then, the region suffers from a population drain as mostly young people migrate to the West due to high unemployment rates.
4482:
4340:
753:, of whom however many did not identify with Polish nationality. The Polish government aimed to retain as many "autochthons" as possible for propaganda purposes, as their presence on
5235:
663:
In the summer of 1945, the Soviets started to dissolve their administrative institutions in Pomerania. In 14 towns, the civilian administration was handed over to Polish officials.
879:
People from all over Poland moved in to replace the former German population in a process parallel to the expulsions. The settlers can be grouped according to their background:
4330:
1787:
In 1952, another county reform made other parts of the historical Mecklenburgian and Pomeranian frontier vanish from the maps. The name "Pomerania" was now only used by the
993:
1590:
within now Polish Pomerania were taken by newly established Catholic congregations, since the Poles who had been transferred to the area via the Soviet demands of the
718:
4391:
2215:
1652:
4465:
4381:
3872:
3730:
1656:
708:
1163:
1109:
In 1946, the refugees in Vorpommern made up for 42,4% of the population. In the Stralsund and Grimmen counties, half of the population were refugees. The towns of
148:
5310:
1795:
1351:
had to adopt Soviet economic principles. Private shops were banned and most farmers were forced to join agricultural cooperatives, managed by local communists.
788:
prioritized in five groups according to the risks they were perceived to represent or the value they offered, with those termed "obstructive" the first to go.
1559:) - with 33 parishes and chapels of ease - came under Polish control. Most of the Catholic parishioners and priests there had either fled the invading Soviet
4487:
3528:
1587:
913:, and broke the proximity and communication necessary for strong communities to form. 53,000 people were forced to settle in the Szczecin Voivodship in 1947.
1083:, which became the eastern border of Mecklenburg Vorpommern. After the war, the population had doubled with more than 40% of the population being refugees.
923:
898:
726:
1764:
river, the historical eastern border. Ueckermünde county was renamed Pasewalk county and 22 Brandenburgian communities were merged in. The Pomeranian town
5124:
1370:. In 1956 Poland was on the verge of a Soviet invasion, but the crisis was solved and the Polish government's communism developed a more human face with
811:
soldiers. Low estimates give a million expellees from the then Polish part of the province in 1945 and the following years. Only 7,100 km2 remained with
3430:
1171:
337:
regions, just beyond the frontline. In so doing, German property was referred to as "post-German". Items that could be carried were transported to the
4401:
1710:
1686:
1263:
1044:
936:
364:) with a previous population of 14,000 only a few dozen German civilians remained. In other areas, a heterogeneous population remained, consisting of
1493:
5300:
4320:
1072:
566:
4376:
4156:
4129:
3973:
5103:
4475:
3553:
67:
4196:
4176:
3997:
3985:
3857:
3845:
3715:
2077:
1909:
1121:
998:
823:
574:
498:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3401:
3362:
3339:
3221:
3201:
3172:
3142:
3087:
3025:
2982:
2962:
2942:
2922:
2898:
2728:
2708:
2637:
2199:
1125:
1076:
754:
540:
400:
82:
77:
72:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4014:
4009:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3767:
3742:
3578:
3573:
2684:
976:
92:
87:
5305:
4792:
4366:
4325:
3961:
3956:
3833:
3818:
3653:
3643:
4310:
4439:
4371:
4335:
1748:
The Pomeranian counties had already undergone changes in 1950: Randow county, recreated in 1945, was dissolved, the southern parts with
679:
2145:, from the earliest appearance of humans in the area until the end of the second millennium. It is also available in a Polish version,
2141:. This book is a co-edition of several German and Polish experts on Pomeranian history and covers the history of Pomerania, except for
4396:
2053:
1259:
141:
5195:
5160:
4386:
3499:
3478:
3459:
3417:
3319:
3296:
3265:
3237:
3115:
3042:
2998:
2878:
2850:
2827:
2749:
2657:
2578:
2555:
2529:
2506:
2486:
2466:
2446:
2416:
2388:
2348:
2311:
2288:
2262:
2150:
2131:
2065:
4098:
4526:
4141:
3521:
1271:
5247:
1446:
During 1970, Poland built also the Northern Harbour in rebuilt Gdańsk, which allowed the country independent access to oil from
792:
residing in Poland" and were both disallowed communication devices like telephones or radios and restricted in their movements.
4243:
1935:
1794:
Throughout the 1950s, small farms including those created in the previous land reform were forced to group to Socialist-style
2608:
548:
212:) area were resettled primarily with Poles. Some of the German cultural heritage was removed and some reconstructed. Most of
4989:
4492:
827:
722:
236:
2210:
395:
on March 14 had created the Polish administrative district of Pomerania, which included Farther Pomerania and the northern
4444:
4294:
4171:
1788:
1583:
552:
330:
134:
32:
656:
and naval bases in Pomerania; the areas were excluded from Polish jurisdiction until 1992. Russia used the area to store
5253:
5000:
4499:
4460:
3063:
4704:
4231:
4118:
3908:
3785:
3514:
1925:
1905:
1462:
963:
destroyed, suffering high crime rates and looting by criminal gangs. It took years for civil order to be established.
734:
was used to forge Polish settlers and "repatriates" arriving there into a coherent community loyal to the new regime.
434:
soldiers and officers. Overall Soviet attitude toward the Polish administrators ranged from providing aid to neglect.
365:
3990:
3980:
3925:
1745:. The administrative changes also made the historical border between Mecklenburg and Pomerania vanish from the maps.
4938:
4933:
4787:
3828:
3548:
1943:
1702:
1267:
951:
62:
1371:
856:
855:. The Polish administration set up a "Ministry for the Recovered Territories", headed by communist prime minister
807:
died, making up for 26,4% of the former population. Of the 498,000 dead, 375,000 were civilians, and 123,000 were
5063:
4978:
4960:
1570:
demanded the diocesan territory east of the new border for the creation of new Catholic dioceses, he appointed a
318:
682:
area) stayed under Soviet control until 1946. There, a provisional Soviet county was set up on order of marshal
5271:
5080:
5069:
5058:
1988:
3628:
3394:
Fremde im Land: Aspekte zur kulturellen Integration von Umsiedlern in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern 1945 bis 1953
3355:
Fremde im Land: Aspekte zur kulturellen Integration von Umsiedlern in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern 1945 bis 1953
3332:
Fremde im Land: Aspekte zur kulturellen Integration von Umsiedlern in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern 1945 bis 1953
1206:
On June 5, 1946, a law enacted by the Soviets led to the constitution of a provisional German administration (
831:
5218:
5213:
5130:
4995:
4949:
4927:
4910:
4802:
4797:
4769:
4315:
3700:
3695:
2103:
1863:
1637:
1521:
1136:. Most of them were settled in rural communities, but also the towns' population increased, most notably in
721:
and its area reduced by almost 20% (from 389,000 km to 312,000 km). With the establishment of the
446:
under the Soviet command deported 110,000 ethnic Germans from the areas adjacent to the eastern bank of the
404:
4921:
2107:
1242:, to have the Pomeranian part of the new state organized in a separate administrative subdivision such as "
5166:
4563:
4431:
4349:
4226:
4134:
4103:
4028:
3913:
3775:
3747:
3435:
2017:
1955:
1921:
1888:
1694:
1668:
1645:
1626:
1575:
1571:
1305:
1286:
1152:
1129:
1095:
1010:
590:
4984:
4972:
2087:
4954:
4819:
4752:
4212:
4181:
3757:
2095:
847:
731:
702:
617:
544:
443:
4236:
4206:
4019:
3899:
2119:
411:
2115:
926:" from the East, creating Jewish cooperatives and institutions – the largest community was founded in
776:
of Pomerania. The major staging area from which the Germans were deployed to post-war Germany was the
5241:
5171:
5136:
4782:
4583:
4568:
4558:
4217:
3850:
3685:
3648:
3537:
2332:, Contributed by Audrey Lewis, The von Thadden Family in Pomerania (part six), Article ID: A8683130,
2111:
2099:
2005:
1999:
1722:
1422:
165:
41:
4346:
Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
693:
started to increase the withdrawal of troops from the Polish part of Pomerania in the fall of 1945.
5207:
5074:
5034:
5028:
4847:
4837:
4669:
4578:
4553:
4300:
4166:
4113:
3823:
2091:
1859:, industry constructing electronic supplies for the shipyards was settled, employing 4,000 people.
1810:
1618:
613:
570:
513:
17:
1901:
5183:
5154:
5142:
5091:
5040:
5005:
4842:
4603:
4305:
4151:
4108:
4081:
3951:
3946:
3813:
3808:
3725:
3690:
3638:
3633:
2682:
2073:
2033:
1803:
1622:
1582:
refused to acknowledge these claims. But most of the churches and ecclesiastical premises of the
1533:
1530:
1235:
1120:
More than half of the refugees in Vorpommern were expellees from the former eastern parts of the
399:. This was based on a decision of the Soviet state council for defense in February to place some
4904:
4623:
4093:
4002:
3867:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2333:
1848:
1548:
958:
settled in the Szczecin Voivodship, with the Romani first sticking to their nomadic way of life.
883:
settlers from Central Poland moving voluntarily (the majority) more than half a million in 1950.
3285:
Inventar der Befehle der Sowjetischen Militäradministration Mecklenburg (-Vorpommern) 1945-1949
1210:) under Soviet supervision on June 29, 1946. After the unfree elections of October 20, 1946, a
1175:
An official ("Feldwart", center) supervising foraging women on an already harvested field, 1947
5259:
5201:
5177:
5046:
4915:
4892:
4827:
4588:
4573:
3932:
3798:
3737:
3710:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3609:
3495:
3474:
3455:
3413:
3397:
3358:
3335:
3315:
3292:
3268:
3261:
3240:
3233:
3217:
3197:
3168:
3138:
3118:
3111:
3083:
3045:
3038:
3021:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2958:
2938:
2918:
2894:
2874:
2853:
2846:
2830:
2823:
2752:
2745:
2724:
2704:
2653:
2633:
2604:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2551:
2532:
2525:
2509:
2502:
2482:
2462:
2442:
2419:
2412:
2391:
2384:
2351:
2344:
2314:
2307:
2291:
2284:
2265:
2258:
2195:
2146:
2134:
2127:
2081:
2061:
2025:
1977:
1959:
1777:
1757:
1718:
1672:
1591:
1556:
1488:
1091:
1028:
1014:
905:
859:. A "Bureau for Repatriation" was to supervise and organize the expulsions and resettlements.
852:
796:
629:
558:
536:
467:
388:
345:
248:
213:
188:
2661:
2598:
2024:, yet the euroregion is of a different shape than the historical region. It comprises German
5229:
5223:
5085:
5011:
4943:
4898:
4735:
4613:
4593:
3862:
3752:
3720:
3660:
1690:
1678:
1552:
1414:
1243:
1222:
1080:
804:
633:
621:
562:
532:
528:
517:
322:
287:
176:
2212:
Der Name Pommern (po more) ist slawischer Herkunft und bedeutet so viel wie „Land am Meer“.
1884:
1035:
to the Soviets. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was established on July 9, 1945, per order Nr. 5 of
5266:
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
5189:
5097:
5052:
4966:
4832:
4809:
4608:
4598:
4548:
4278:
4160:
3838:
3705:
3680:
2688:
2228:
2219:
1610:
1503:
1454:
had been built in Gdańsk, and an oil pipeline connected both with main Polish pipeline in
1407:
1355:
625:
608:. On September 21, 1945, the Polish plenipotentiary Borkowicz and the Polish president of
451:
197:
4061:
815:, about a fourth of the province's size before 1938 and a fifth of the size thereafter.
5148:
4664:
4056:
3762:
3623:
2650:
Social Capital and Democratisation: Roots of Trust in Post-Communist Poland and Ukraine
2013:
985:
By the end of 1947, 900,000 Poles and 59,000 Germans lived in the Szczecin Voivodship.
657:
653:
124:
1651:
disentangled the Polish Pomeranian diocesan area of Berlin, becoming the new westerly
410:
The Polish plenipotentiary for the new Pomeranian district since April 11 was colonel
5294:
5108:
4714:
4415:
4123:
3968:
3618:
1946:
had one mistake, concerning the naval border. Subsequently, a new treaty was signed.
1784:
river, flowing between Ribnitz and Damgarten) vanished from the administrative maps.
1579:
1367:
955:
940:
671:
578:
113:
3373:
4679:
4618:
4530:
4146:
1969:
1836:
1749:
1738:
1641:
1602:
1567:
1544:
1451:
1418:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1325:
1290:
1056:
1020:
931:
891:
887:
819:
812:
641:
601:
482:
419:
403:
under Polish administration, and a subsequent order of the military council of the
338:
260:
244:
232:
217:
169:
2476:
2456:
2436:
1705:(East Germany) in 1949 and was dissolved by the GDR government in 1952, when the
426:. Their primary objective was the preparation of the area for Polish settlement.
4741:
4719:
3780:
1939:
1769:
1753:
1706:
1682:
1537:
1180:
1087:
1032:
982:
In the spring of 1946, Polish and German population were about equal in number.
750:
741:
were the "autochthons", close to three million ethnically Slavic inhabitants of
586:
474:
221:
4777:
4709:
4086:
2009:
1973:
1891:, established in 1999, comprising Eastern Pomerania and the right bank of the
1856:
1844:
1825:
1818:
1633:
1247:
1145:
1114:
1102:
1002:
746:
1191:
After the reform, one out of two refugees was assigned to an own small farm.
4699:
4659:
4076:
4071:
4040:
3937:
2142:
2029:
2021:
1984:
1968:
revolution of 1989, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was reconstituted and joined the
1965:
1822:
1791:, which had to change this name in "Evangelical Church Greifswald" in 1968.
1765:
1526:
1476:
1375:
1321:
1239:
1184:
population were run by the administration as so-called "People-owned farm" (
1110:
919:
808:
742:
624:
3 miles (5,5 kilometers) off the shore, from which it ran south through the
463:
376:
361:
276:
264:
256:
240:
228:
1931:
1607:
Apostolic Administration of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature of Schneidemühl
1515:
1387:
781:
252:
1809:
The East German policy of industrialization led to the establishment of a
1308:
dissolved (northern districts Rostock, Schwerin, Neubrandenburg, 1947-1990
493:
306:
4674:
4051:
4046:
3272:
3244:
3122:
3049:
3005:
2857:
2834:
2756:
2585:
2562:
2536:
2513:
2423:
2395:
2355:
2318:
2295:
2269:
2138:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1781:
1644:
redrew the diocesan boundaries along the post-war political borders. The
1598:
1560:
1511:
1455:
1395:
1383:
1137:
1098:, of whom a number of 30,000 and 40,000 moved about without destination.
1036:
1024:
927:
768:
Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II
690:
609:
431:
353:
349:
326:
310:
205:
2600:
The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and the Poles from Occupation to Freedom
1246:
Stralsund, or to have a representative of the state's administration in
485:, where a large number of them perished or were later reported missing.
4649:
3506:
1892:
1852:
1773:
1617:). This name referred to the prelature and Catholic bishoprics such as
1484:
1431:
1427:
1347:
The situation changed for the worse in 1948, when all countries of the
1212:
1195:
835:
777:
667:
605:
502:
478:
459:
415:
396:
272:
644:. Also, the border within the Pomeranian Bay was extended to 6 miles.
604:
and from that point running north as a straight line to the church of
4694:
4689:
4684:
4639:
3090:, p.168: 1.5m of 4.55m in the first years (whole western territories)
3028:, p.168: 2.8m of 4.55m in the first years (whole western territories)
2701:
Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948
2041:
2037:
1964:
In October 1990, after the GDR regime was overthrown by the peaceful
1814:
1402:
1391:
1234:
following a Soviet order. Earlier attempts by local politicians like
1141:
1133:
1040:
947:
910:
803:
until 1950, 498,000 people from the part of the province east of the
683:
521:
506:
423:
392:
268:
1632:
On 27 June 1972, however, - in response to West Germany's change in
348:
were vacated as the ethnic German population had fled the advancing
3192:
Selwyn Ilan Troen, Benjamin Pinkus, Merkaz le-moreshet Ben-Guryon,
3163:
Selwyn Ilan Troen, Benjamin Pinkus, Merkaz le-moreshet Ben-Guryon,
834:, respectively, to represent West Prussians and Pomeranians in the
263:
forced the Communists out of power and led to the establishment of
4654:
4644:
3194:
Organizing Rescue: National Jewish Solidarity in the Modern Period
3165:
Organizing Rescue: National Jewish Solidarity in the Modern Period
1440:
714:
561:, the allies decided to move the Polish-German border west to the
455:
305:
1942:. In 1989 it was found that the border treaty with the Communist
1487:
assigned all of then German Pomerania either to the new Catholic
383:
Formation of Polish communist administration in Farther Pomerania
5265:
1761:
1615:
Administracja Apostolska Kamieńska, Lubuska i Prałatury Pilskiej
1481:
1447:
1435:
1379:
1062:
Furthermore, many of the towns had suffered severe war damages.
916:
675:
597:
582:
447:
357:
184:
4874:
4524:
4266:
3596:
3510:
2624:
2622:
2620:
1049:
Province of Mecklenburg and West Pomerania (sapadnoi Pomeranii)
352:. This was primarily the case with the areas around the Netze (
2767:
2329:
871:
regional authorities. Over years, bricks were sent to Warsaw.
762:
Treatment and expulsion of Germans after the Potsdam Agreement
1799:
way to work. Fertilizer was in many cases applied by planes.
1274:, which in the following years would act on Moscow's behalf.
1220:
and worked out the constitution of January 16, 1947, for the
894:
and Poles from other European countries, about 47,000 people.
1934:, became the place of birth for the anticommunist movement,
1908:, established in 1999, compromising most of pre-1945 German
674:
were handed over to Polish administration. The areas on the
2845:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.383,384,
2770:, WW2 - People's War, The von Thadden Family in Pomerania,
2744:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.381,383,
2679:
The Expulsion of the German communities from Eastern Europe
2573:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.379-381,
2524:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.386,387,
2501:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.385,386,
2478:
The Oder-Neisse Line: a reappraisal under international law
2383:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.374,375,
2343:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.373,374,
2306:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp.370,371,
2012:, thought to connect regions divided between states of the
1266:(Soviet administration) to merge with the communist party (
795:
According to Werner Buchholz, during the Soviet capture of
1194:
The new partitions of land were usually of a size of five
1167:
Peasant ploughing his newly assigned soil with an ox, 1948
317:
Soviet occupation of Pomerania had started just after the
4326:
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
2186:
2184:
1835:
ferry terminal directly linking Western Pomerania to the
2546:
2544:
414:. Subordinate to Borkowicz were forty county assignees (
172:
aftermath, the Communist and since 1989 Democratic era.
4483:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
3490:
3488:
3486:
2603:. translation Jane Cave. Penn State Press. p. 14.
3260:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.402,
3232:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.407,
3110:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.406,
3037:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.403,
2993:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.399,
2822:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.383,
2550:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.379,
2438:
The Politics Today Companion to West European Politics
2411:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.381,
2283:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.373,
2257:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, p.371,
1780:, thus Western Pomerania's historical western border (
975:
In the fall of 1945, 230,000 Poles had settled in the
717:) annexed by the Soviet Union, Poland was effectively
3494:
Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, pp.521,522,
3412:
Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, pp.518,519,
2913:
Tomasz Kamusella and Terry Sullivan in Karl Cordell,
1563:
or were subsequently expelled by Polish authorities.
1469:
Reorganisation of Catholic Church in Polish Pomerania
1031:, the western allies handed over the western part of
372:
the wartime destruction, and were paid a low salary.
1230:
On March 1, 1947, the state's name was shortened to
438:
Deportations of Germans before the Potsdam Agreement
181:
German population that had not yet fled was expelled
5117:
5021:
4885:
4818:
4768:
4761:
4728:
4632:
4541:
4453:
4423:
4414:
4359:
4331:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
4286:
4277:
4039:
3924:
3796:
3607:
3349:
3347:
1930:In 1980, Polish Pomeranian coastal cities, notably
1711:abandoned "states" in favour of districts (German:
1128:. In 1947, some 1,426,000 refugees were counted in
360:rivers. For example, in the town of Arnswalde (now
3469:
3467:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3059:
3057:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2740:
2738:
2736:
1574:for Berlin's eastern diocesan territory seated in
1410:and populated by more than 1,000,000 inhabitants.
784:or sent in trains to the British occupation zone.
596:In Potsdam, the border was defined as leaving the
3380:Der Bürger im Staat, "Die Bundesländer", Heft 1/2
2909:
2907:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2170:
2168:
2166:
3473:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.521,
3454:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.519,
3314:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.518,
2873:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.515,
2673:
2671:
2669:
1140:from 65,000 (1939) to 99,518 (January 1947), in
600:river at a bridge some three kilometers west of
4466:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
3256:
3254:
3252:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
2915:Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe
2818:
2816:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2072:series and primarily covers the history of the
1938:. Gdańsk become the capital for the Solidarity
1518:. Diocese and prelature became part of the new
1510:), also comprising the Pomeranian districts of
1413:In 1970, after putting an end to the uncertain
1354:In 1953 Poland was forced to accept the end of
709:Commission for the Determination of Place Names
321:, at the time of the northern campaigns of the
251:movement in Poland that started in the city of
2435:Geoffrey K. Roberts, Patricia Hogwood (2013).
2279:
2277:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
1855:, where East German navy ships were built. In
648:Polish part of Pomerania - Szczecin Voivodship
4470:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
3522:
2677:Tomasz Kamusella in Prauser and Reeds (eds),
2176:Jüdische Geschichte als allgemeine Geschichte
1576:Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg an der Warthe)
1328:TV programs (red area), thus referred to as "
1262:) party was forced by the communists and the
391:in April 1945. The provisional government of
142:
8:
5230:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement
4753:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
4488:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
1588:Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union
1258:In April 1946, the social-democratic party (
387:First Polish communist officials arrived in
3289:Texte und Materialien zur Zeitgeschichte 12
1701:in 1947, became a constituent state of the
1101:Before the war, the about 7,100 km of
730:new western and northern territories being
725:followed sweeping changes in population, a
620:. The border now started at a point in the
4882:
4871:
4765:
4538:
4521:
4420:
4283:
4274:
4263:
3604:
3593:
3529:
3515:
3507:
3145:, p.168: 1.55m of 4.55m in the first years
2810:. Last three parts cover the Polish stage.
979:, and more than 400,000 Germans remained.
149:
135:
26:
2461:. Harvard University Press. p. 303.
1358:, which previously were solely placed on
842:Removal of German population and heritage
2481:. East European Monographs. p. 33.
1900:
1883:
1547:Berlin's diocesan territory east of the
1382:of Pomerania and restored the destroyed
1170:
1162:
992:
512:
492:
4321:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
2441:. Oxford University Press. p. 50.
2174:Dan Diner, Raphael Gross, Yfaat Weiss,
2162:
1491:(est. on 13 August 1930) or to the new
1276:
1132:, 1 million of which was from post-war
473:Many German civilians were deported to
40:
29:
4476:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
4157:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939
2068:, 576 pages; this book is part of the
1293:, black: 1947 border, red: 1990 border
930:(Stettin). About 30,000 Jews from the
3858:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
3716:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
1494:Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl
1124:, the other ones were from any other
1077:former eastern territories of Germany
1043:, head of the Soviet administration (
541:Former eastern territories of Germany
7:
4748:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
2628:Geoffrey Hosking, George Schopflin,
2070:Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas
1270:), resulting in the creation of the
904:non-Poles forcibly resettled during
4440:Evangelical State Church in Prussia
4167:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
3212:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
3133:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
3078:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
3016:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
2973:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
2955:Die fremde Stadt. Breslau nach 1945
2935:Die fremde Stadt. Breslau nach 1945
2889:Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski,
2721:Die fremde Stadt. Breslau nach 1945
2080:from the 12th century to 1945, and
1725:districts of the newly established
1594:were predominantly Roman Catholic.
1023:and the western allies met east of
162:History of Pomerania (1945–present)
18:History of Pomerania (1945-present)
3064:Dierk Hoffmann, Michael Schwartz,
2652:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003,
2192:Die fremde Stadt. Breslau nach 194
2126:, Zamek Ksiazat Pomorskich, 1999,
1976:being a constituent region of the
1677:The part of Pomerania west of the
1117:had the lowest rates of refugees.
864:expulsion of the remaining Germans
774:expelled from the now Polish areas
713:With its eastern territories (the
501:(yellow) superimposed on post-war
25:
5161:North German Confederation Treaty
2008:was set up in 1995 as one of the
1584:Pomerania ecclesiastical province
1324:, it was not possible to receive
772:The remaining Germans were to be
293:, which means "land by the sea".
5311:History of Poland (1989–present)
4336:Apostolic Administration of Tütz
3748:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952
1729:administrative GDR subdivisions
1313:
1298:
1279:
118:
107:
51:
4244:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
4213:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998
4182:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975
3998:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
2648:Martin Åberg, Mikael Sandberg,
1019:In May 1945, the armies of the
886:Poles that had been freed from
573:and most of the pre-war German
442:In two weeks of June 1945, the
5301:History of Pomerania by period
4392:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
4202:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
4192:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
4187:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
4099:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo
4015:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
4010:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
3895:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
3890:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
3885:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
3880:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
3768:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
3743:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
1877:
1144:from 29,463 to 44,173, and in
549:Territorial changes of Germany
401:eastern territories of Germany
1:
4445:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
4382:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
4295:Christianization of Pomerania
4172:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
4142:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814
3438:64 (1972), n. 10, pp. 657seq.
3214:Poland and the European Union
3135:Poland and the European Union
3080:Poland and the European Union
3018:Poland and the European Union
2975:Poland and the European Union
2891:Poland and the European Union
2455:Piotr Stefan Wandycz (1980).
1789:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
1663:East German part of Pomerania
1657:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
616:, adjusted the border in the
553:Territorial changes of Poland
489:Border shift and consequences
243:became part of the communist
5254:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
5104:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
4793:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
4500:Pentecostal Church in Poland
4461:Protestant Church in Germany
4197:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
4177:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975
2597:Paczkowski, Andrzej (2003).
2458:The United States and Poland
2124:Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten
2020:is taken from the region of
1760:lost the last link with the
1401:These were organised as two
1366:enjoyed the benefits of the
1332:" ("Valley of the Clueless")
937:postwar anti-Jewish violence
666:In October, the counties of
569:. In case of Pomerania, the
5248:German–Polish Border Treaty
5242:German Reunification Treaty
4493:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław
4232:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
4119:State of the Teutonic Order
3909:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
3786:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
3431:Episcoporum Poloniae coetus
1970:Federal Republic of Germany
1926:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1906:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1721:was split into the eastern
1649:Episcoporum Poloniae coetus
1536:simultaneously elevated to
1463:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1073:fled and were expelled from
997:Western part of the former
836:Federal Republic of Germany
828:Landsmannschaft Westpreußen
826:established the non-profit
818:In 1949, the refugees from
723:People's Republic of Poland
450:river, and the counties of
333:, in March and April 1945.
237:People's Republic of Poland
5327:
5137:Polish Partitions Treaties
2699:Philipp Ther, Ana Siljak,
2475:Phillip A. Bühler (1990).
1997:
1982:
1953:
1944:German Democratic Republic
1919:
1861:
1703:German Democratic Republic
1689:order of 1946 to form the
1666:
1653:Diocese of Szczecin-Kamień
1625:, which existed prior the
1430:scientists discovered new
1008:
922:-survivors, most of them "
765:
737:Largely excepted from the
706:
700:
526:
227:With the consolidation of
220:and was later merged into
4881:
4870:
4537:
4520:
4341:Prelature of Schneidemühl
4273:
4262:
4152:Posen-West Prussia Region
3603:
3592:
3544:
3428:Paulus VI: Const. Apost.
3374:Heinrich-Christian Kuhn,
2090:et al. (Werner Buchholz,
732:recovered Piast territory
319:East Pomeranian Offensive
5306:Polish People's Republic
5272:Treaty of Accession 2003
4729:Major demographic events
4301:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
3991:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
3986:Brandenburgian Pomerania
3846:Brandenburgian Pomerania
3549:10,000 BC – 600 AD
2233:Pommersches Landesmuseum
1989:Reunification of Germany
1950:German part of Pomerania
1874:Polish part of Pomerania
1697:. This Land was renamed
1417:with West Germany under
1343:Polish part of Pomerania
1126:former eastern territory
1005:, red) in modern Germany
989:German part of Pomerania
577:, including the city of
466:(now Choszczno), all in
422:, and alcohol to use as
5139:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
4542:Archaeological cultures
3701:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
2681:, p.28, EUI HEC 2004/1
1864:History of East Germany
1743:Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder)
1522:Ecclesiastical Province
1378:. Poland developed the
1148:from 29,488 to 43,897.
832:Landsmannschaft Pommern
632:on the East German and
405:First Belorussian Front
183:. The area east of the
177:post-war border changes
5167:Peace of Prague (1866)
4762:Languages and dialects
4432:Protestant Reformation
4227:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4130:Pomeranian Voivodeship
4029:Pomeranian Voivodeship
3974:Pomeranian Voivodeship
3914:Pomeranian Voivodeship
3776:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3376:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3066:Geglückte Integration?
2232:
2104:Hans-Werner Rautenberg
2060:, Siedler, 1999/2002,
1956:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1922:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1913:
1896:
1889:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1695:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1669:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1646:Apostolic constitution
1627:Protestant Reformation
1614:
1572:diocesan administrator
1507:
1306:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1287:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1225:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1176:
1168:
1153:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1130:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1096:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1011:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1006:
591:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
585:River was joined with
524:
510:
314:
201:
5008:(1448/1468/1472/1479)
4377:Archdiocese of Gdańsk
4367:Archdiocese of Berlin
3758:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
3629:Principality of Rügen
3392:Beatrice Vierneisel,
3353:Beatrice Vierneisel,
3330:Beatrice Vierneisel,
2108:Wlodzimierz Stepinski
2078:Province of Pomerania
1910:Province of Pomerania
1904:
1887:
1735:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
1667:Further information:
1508:Prälatur Schneidemühl
1218:Beratende Versammlung
1208:Beratende Versammlung
1186:Volkseigenes Gut, VEG
1174:
1166:
1122:Province of Pomerania
1009:Further information:
999:Province of Pomerania
996:
848:Recovered Territories
824:Province of Pomerania
801:expulsions of Germans
766:Further information:
739:expulsions of Germans
703:Recovered Territories
652:The Soviet Army kept
575:province of Pomerania
545:Recovered Territories
527:Further information:
516:
499:Province of Pomerania
496:
309:
5001:Thorn, Second (1466)
4402:Diocese of Włocławek
4372:Diocese of Bydgoszcz
3981:Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn
3851:Starostwo of Draheim
3696:Pomerania-Rügenwalde
3686:Pomerania-Neustettin
3538:History of Pomerania
3167:, pp.283-284, 1992,
2937:, 2006, p.344, 349,
2630:Myths and Nationhood
2018:EUROREGION POMERANIA
2006:Pomerania euroregion
2000:Pomerania euroregion
1994:Pomerania euroregion
1516:Lauenburg in Pommern
1330:Tal der Ahnungslosen
636:on the Polish side.
247:. In the 1980s, the
166:history of Pomerania
5092:Wehlau and Bromberg
4350:Gorzów Wielkopolski
4316:Diocese of Roskilde
4135:Chełmno Voivodeship
4104:Duchy of Białogarda
3183:Thum, p.127 + p.128
2088:Jan Maria Piskorski
1811:nuclear power plant
1768:was fused with the
1450:countries. The new
1066:Demographic changes
977:Szczecin Voivodship
939:culminating in the
799:and the subsequent
571:Free City of Danzig
5196:Molotov–Ribbentrop
5184:Prussian Concordat
5118:1700–present
4979:Eberswalde, Second
4788:Central Pomeranian
4705:German Pomeranians
4670:Slavic Pomeranians
4559:Ertebølle-Ellerbek
4387:Diocese of Pelplin
4311:Diocese of Chełmno
4306:Diocese of Kolberg
4207:Słupsk Voivodeship
4109:Duchy of Lubiszewo
4082:Duchy of Pomerelia
4020:Słupsk Voivodeship
3952:House of Pomerania
3947:Duchy of Pomerania
3900:Słupsk Voivodeship
3873:List of placenames
3814:House of Pomerania
3809:Duchy of Pomerania
3731:List of placenames
3691:Pomerania-Stargard
3639:House of Pomerania
3634:Duchy of Pomerania
3584:1945–present
3196:, pp.284ff, 1992,
2917:, 1999, pp.175ff,
2687:2009-10-01 at the
2662:Google Print, p.79
2218:2020-08-19 at the
2096:Alina Hutnikiewicz
2074:Duchy of Pomerania
2034:Zachodniopomorskie
1914:
1897:
1597:In 1951, when the
1534:Diocese of Breslau
1423:the massive unrest
1320:In most of German
1177:
1169:
1007:
755:former German soil
618:Treaty of Schwerin
525:
511:
315:
125:Germany portal
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
4961:Eberswalde, First
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4589:Nordic Bronze Age
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4410:
4409:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4218:Toruń Voivodeship
3933:Farther Pomerania
3799:Farther Pomerania
3738:Enclave of Police
3711:Swedish Pomerania
3676:Pomerania-Wolgast
3671:Pomerania-Schlawe
3666:Pomerania-Stettin
3610:Western Pomerania
3402:978-3-8309-1762-5
3363:978-3-8309-1762-5
3340:978-3-8309-1762-5
3283:Brunner, Detlev,
3222:978-0-415-23885-4
3202:978-0-7146-3413-5
3173:978-0-7146-3413-5
3143:978-0-415-23885-4
3088:978-0-415-23885-4
3026:978-0-415-23885-4
2983:978-0-415-23885-4
2963:978-3-570-55017-5
2943:978-3-570-55017-5
2923:978-0-415-17312-4
2899:978-0-415-23885-4
2729:978-3-570-55017-5
2709:978-0-7425-1094-4
2638:978-0-415-91974-6
2200:978-3-570-55017-5
2120:Edward Wlodarczyk
2082:Western Pomerania
2026:Western Pomerania
1960:Western Pomerania
1918:
1917:
1778:Ribnitz-Damgarten
1758:Western Pomerania
1719:Western Pomerania
1673:Western Pomerania
1655:and the easterly
1592:Potsdam Agreement
1557:Farther Pomerania
1489:Diocese of Berlin
1473:According to the
1372:Władysław Gomułka
1250:had all failed."
1092:Western Pomerania
1029:Potsdam Agreement
1015:Western Pomerania
946:since the 1950s,
906:Operation Vistula
857:Władysław Gomułka
853:Potsdam Agreement
797:Farther Pomerania
559:Potsdam Agreement
537:Potsdam Agreement
468:Farther Pomerania
412:Leonard Borkowicz
389:Farther Pomerania
346:Farther Pomerania
331:First Polish Army
313:(Stettin) in 1945
302:Soviet occupation
297:Post World War II
214:Western Pomerania
189:Farther Pomerania
159:
158:
114:Poland portal
68:Early Middle Ages
16:(Redirected from
5318:
5260:Polish Concordat
5224:Helsinki Accords
5178:Polish Concordat
4939:Stralsund (1370)
4934:Stralsund (1354)
4883:
4872:
4766:
4736:Migration Period
4624:Dębczyn (Denzin)
4539:
4522:
4421:
4397:Diocese of Toruń
4284:
4275:
4264:
4114:Duchy of Świecie
4077:Danish Pomerelia
4072:Polish Pomerelia
4065:
3940:
3753:Bezirk Frankfurt
3726:Stralsund Region
3661:Pomerania-Demmin
3605:
3594:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3492:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3452:
3439:
3426:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3390:
3384:
3371:
3365:
3351:
3342:
3328:
3322:
3312:
3299:
3281:
3275:
3258:
3247:
3230:
3224:
3210:
3204:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3108:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3035:
3029:
3014:
3008:
2991:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2951:
2945:
2931:
2925:
2911:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2871:
2860:
2843:
2837:
2820:
2811:
2765:
2759:
2742:
2731:
2723:, 2006, pp.363,
2717:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2675:
2664:
2646:
2640:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2548:
2539:
2522:
2516:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2472:
2452:
2432:
2426:
2409:
2398:
2381:
2358:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2304:
2298:
2281:
2272:
2255:
2236:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2188:
2179:
2172:
2116:Bogdan Wachowiak
1878:
1681:was attached to
1679:Oder Neisse line
1638:Treaty of Warsaw
1555:and central and
1553:East Brandenburg
1502:
1317:
1302:
1283:
1244:Regierungsbezirk
1232:Land Mecklenburg
1151:In 1949, out of
1086:Before the war,
1081:Oder-Neisse line
1027:. Following the
805:Oder-Neisse line
658:nuclear warheads
622:Bay of Pomerania
563:Oder-Neisse line
533:Yalta Conference
529:Oder-Neisse line
518:Oder-Neisse line
323:Battle of Berlin
196:
151:
144:
137:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
110:
83:Early Modern Age
78:Late Middle Ages
73:High Middle Ages
55:
45:
27:
21:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5276:
5190:Reichskonkordat
5113:
5022:1500–1700
5017:
4990:Brześć Kujawski
4950:Raciążek (1404)
4886:1200–1500
4877:
4854:
4814:
4810:Standard German
4803:West Pomeranian
4798:East Pomeranian
4757:
4724:
4628:
4533:
4504:
4449:
4406:
4355:
4269:
4250:
4237:Gmina Biały Bór
4161:Polish Corridor
4094:Duchy of Gdańsk
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4035:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3926:Lauenburg-Bütow
3920:
3839:Pomerania-Stolp
3802:
3801:
3792:
3706:Pomerania-Barth
3681:Pomerania-Stolp
3612:
3599:
3588:
3579:1933–1945
3574:1806–1933
3569:1500–1806
3564:1300–1500
3559:1100–1300
3540:
3535:
3505:
3493:
3484:
3472:
3465:
3453:
3442:
3427:
3423:
3411:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3372:
3368:
3352:
3345:
3329:
3325:
3313:
3302:
3282:
3278:
3259:
3250:
3231:
3227:
3216:, 2000, p.168,
3211:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3132:
3128:
3109:
3094:
3077:
3073:
3062:
3055:
3036:
3032:
3015:
3011:
2992:
2988:
2977:, 2000, p.166,
2972:
2968:
2957:, 2006, p.520,
2952:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2912:
2905:
2888:
2884:
2872:
2863:
2844:
2840:
2821:
2814:
2766:
2762:
2743:
2734:
2718:
2714:
2703:, 2001, p.114,
2698:
2694:
2689:Wayback Machine
2676:
2667:
2647:
2643:
2632:, 1997, p.153,
2627:
2618:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2572:
2568:
2549:
2542:
2523:
2519:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2474:
2469:
2454:
2449:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2410:
2401:
2382:
2361:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2324:
2305:
2301:
2282:
2275:
2256:
2239:
2223:
2220:Wayback Machine
2209:
2205:
2194:, 2006, p.344,
2189:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2112:Zygmunt Szultka
2100:Norbert Kersken
2054:Werner Buchholz
2050:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1962:
1954:Main articles:
1952:
1928:
1920:Main articles:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1675:
1665:
1549:Oder-Neiße line
1498:
1471:
1374:as the head of
1356:war reparations
1345:
1340:
1333:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1256:
1204:
1161:
1068:
1017:
991:
973:
877:
844:
770:
764:
719:moved westwards
711:
705:
699:
654:proving grounds
650:
626:Szczecin Lagoon
555:
491:
462:(Pyrzyce), and
440:
385:
304:
299:
192:
155:
119:
117:
116:
108:
106:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5324:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5081:Stettin (1653)
5078:
5072:
5070:Stettin (1630)
5067:
5061:
5059:Stettin (1570)
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:Łęczyca (1433)
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4878:
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4868:
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4864:
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4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:
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4807:
4806:
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4772:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Vistula Veneti
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Linear Pottery
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4525:
4518:
4517:
4514:
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4472:
4471:
4457:
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4450:
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4447:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4427:
4425:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4290:
4288:
4281:
4279:Roman Catholic
4271:
4270:
4268:Ecclesiastical
4267:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4221:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4057:Tuchola Forest
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Stettin Region
3855:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3763:Bezirk Rostock
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Stettin Region
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3624:Northern March
3621:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3598:Administrative
3597:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:600–1100
3551:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3482:
3463:
3440:
3421:
3405:
3396:, 2006, p.13,
3385:
3366:
3357:, 2006, p.12,
3343:
3334:, 2006, p.11,
3323:
3300:
3276:
3248:
3225:
3205:
3185:
3176:
3156:
3147:
3126:
3092:
3071:
3053:
3030:
3009:
2986:
2966:
2946:
2926:
2903:
2882:
2861:
2838:
2812:
2760:
2732:
2712:
2692:
2665:
2641:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2566:
2540:
2517:
2494:
2487:
2467:
2447:
2427:
2399:
2359:
2336:
2322:
2299:
2273:
2237:
2203:
2180:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2085:
2049:
2046:
2014:European Union
1998:Main article:
1995:
1992:
1951:
1948:
1916:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Democratic era
1867:
1770:Mecklenburgian
1731:Bezirk Rostock
1717:. The area of
1664:
1661:
1470:
1467:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1278:
1255:
1252:
1203:
1202:Administration
1200:
1179:Following the
1160:
1157:
1067:
1064:
990:
987:
972:
969:
960:
959:
944:
914:
902:
895:
884:
876:
873:
843:
840:
763:
760:
727:"repatriation"
701:Main article:
698:
695:
678:'s left bank (
649:
646:
490:
487:
439:
436:
384:
381:
344:Vast areas of
303:
300:
298:
295:
157:
156:
154:
153:
146:
139:
131:
128:
127:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
38:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5323:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:Two Plus Four
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Warsaw (1970)
5217:
5215:
5214:Moscow (1970)
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5131:Frederiksborg
5129:
5127:(1719 / 1720)
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Soldin (1466)
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Soldin (1309)
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4770:West Germanic
4767:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:Contemporary
4222:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:Royal Prussia
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:Contemporary
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4003:Köslin Region
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:Royal Prussia
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:List of Dukes
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3930:classified as
3927:
3923:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:Contemporary
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Köslin Region
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Schlawe-Stolp
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:List of Dukes
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:Contemporary
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:List of Dukes
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Billung March
3617:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3501:
3500:3-88680-272-8
3497:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:3-88680-272-8
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:3-88680-272-8
3457:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:3-88680-272-8
3415:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:3-88680-272-8
3317:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:3-598-11621-7
3294:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:83-906184-8-6
3263:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:83-906184-8-6
3235:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:83-906184-8-6
3113:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3043:83-906184-8-6
3040:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:83-906184-8-6
2996:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:Gregor Thum,
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:Gregor Thum,
2930:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:3-88680-272-8
2876:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:83-906184-8-6
2848:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:83-906184-8-6
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:83-906184-8-6
2747:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:Gregor Thum,
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:0-7546-1936-2
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:83-906184-8-6
2576:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:83-906184-8-6
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:83-906184-8-6
2527:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:83-906184-8-6
2504:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2488:9780880331746
2484:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2468:9780674926851
2464:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2448:9781847790323
2444:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:83-906184-8-6
2414:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:83-906184-8-6
2386:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:83-906184-8-6
2346:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:83-906184-8-6
2309:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:83-906184-8-6
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:83-906184-8-6
2260:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:Gregor Thum,
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2151:83-910291-0-7
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:83-906184-8-6
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:Jörg Hackmann
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:3-88680-780-0
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:- similar to
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Pope Pius XII
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:of the prior
1528:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:enterprises.
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Marshall Plan
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1338:Communist era
1337:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1216:replaced the
1215:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
986:
983:
980:
978:
970:
968:
964:
957:
956:Romani people
953:
949:
945:
942:
941:Kielce pogrom
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
907:
903:
900:
899:"repatriants"
896:
893:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
874:
872:
868:
865:
860:
858:
854:
849:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
769:
761:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
704:
696:
694:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
661:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Piotr Zaremba
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
519:
515:
508:
504:
500:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
373:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
308:
301:
296:
294:
292:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Hinterpommern
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
152:
147:
145:
140:
138:
133:
132:
130:
129:
126:
115:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
63:Early history
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
39:
34:
28:
19:
4955:Thorn, First
4783:Low Prussian
4740:
4584:Comb Ceramic
4569:Funnelbeaker
4531:anthropology
4430:
4348:with see in
4293:
4147:West Prussia
4062:Chełmno Land
3583:
3429:
3424:
3408:
3393:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3354:
3331:
3326:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3228:
3213:
3208:
3193:
3188:
3179:
3164:
3159:
3150:
3134:
3129:
3079:
3074:
3065:
3033:
3017:
3012:
2989:
2974:
2969:
2954:
2949:
2934:
2929:
2914:
2890:
2885:
2841:
2763:
2720:
2715:
2700:
2695:
2678:
2649:
2644:
2629:
2599:
2592:
2569:
2520:
2497:
2477:
2457:
2437:
2430:
2339:
2325:
2302:
2211:
2206:
2191:
2175:
2123:
2069:
2057:
2003:
1963:
1929:
1837:Soviet Union
1808:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1750:Gartz (Oder)
1747:
1742:
1739:Gartz (Oder)
1734:
1730:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1676:
1648:
1642:Pope Paul VI
1631:
1606:
1603:West Germany
1596:
1568:August Hlond
1565:
1545:World War II
1542:
1520:East German
1519:
1492:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1452:oil refinery
1445:
1419:Willy Brandt
1415:border issue
1412:
1400:
1364:West Germany
1360:East Germany
1353:
1349:Eastern Bloc
1346:
1329:
1291:East Germany
1257:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1150:
1119:
1108:
1100:
1085:
1079:east of the
1069:
1061:
1057:Soviet Union
1053:
1048:
1021:Soviet Union
1018:
984:
981:
974:
965:
961:
932:Soviet Union
892:Nazi Germany
888:forced labor
878:
875:Resettlement
869:
861:
845:
820:West Prussia
817:
813:East Germany
794:
790:
786:
771:
736:
712:
697:Polonization
688:
665:
662:
651:
642:East Germany
638:
602:Greifenhagen
595:
567:was expelled
556:
483:Soviet Union
472:
441:
428:
409:
386:
374:
370:
343:
339:Soviet Union
335:
316:
290:
283:
281:
267:in both the
261:East Germany
259:movement in
245:Eastern Bloc
233:East Germany
226:
218:East Germany
216:remained in
209:
174:
170:World War II
161:
160:
98:1945–present
97:
5109:Lund (1679)
4922:Ueckermünde
4820:West Slavic
4742:Ostsiedlung
4720:Slovincians
4579:Corded Ware
4554:Maglemosian
3781:Brandenburg
3154:Thum, p.129
2084:after 1945.
2016:. The name
2010:euroregions
1940:trade union
1804:Aktion Rose
1754:Brandenburg
1709:government
1707:East Berlin
1699:Mecklenburg
1683:Mecklenburg
1538:archdiocese
1326:West German
1238:, mayor of
1236:Otto Kortüm
1181:land reform
1159:Land reform
1088:Mecklenburg
1033:Mecklenburg
952:Macedonians
924:repatriates
751:Slovincians
589:and formed
587:Mecklenburg
475:labor camps
444:Polish Army
366:Pomeranians
286:comes from
249:Solidarność
222:Mecklenburg
204:), and the
187:, known as
164:covers the
42:History of
5295:Categories
5172:Versailles
5075:Westphalia
4848:Slovincian
4838:Pomeranian
4778:Low German
4710:Kashubians
4604:Pomeranian
4527:Demography
4424:Historical
4416:Protestant
4287:Historical
4126:1466–1793
4087:Samborides
3962:Partitions
3834:Partitions
3654:Partitions
2800:part eight
2796:part seven
2780:part three
2610:0271047534
2158:References
1983:See also:
1978:Bundesland
1974:Vorpommern
1936:Solidarity
1862:See also:
1857:Greifswald
1849:Peenewerft
1845:Volkswerft
1831:, and the
1826:Volkswerft
1819:Greifswald
1634:Ostpolitik
1527:suffragans
1248:Greifswald
1146:Greifswald
1115:Greifswald
1103:Vorpommern
1047:), as the
1003:Vorpommern
971:Demography
897:so-called
747:Kashubians
707:See also:
672:Swinemünde
579:Swinemünde
505:(red) and
175:After the
5208:Zgorzelec
5125:Stockholm
5064:Franzburg
4973:Perleberg
4843:Kashubian
4700:Velunzani
4660:Vidivarii
4574:Havelland
4352:1945–1972
4220:1975–1998
4209:1975–1998
4041:Pomerelia
4022:1975–1998
3938:Pomerelia
3902:1975–1998
2804:part nine
2788:part five
2784:part four
2225:‹See Tfd›
2143:Pomerelia
2032:, Polish
2030:Uckermark
2022:Pomerania
1985:Die Wende
1823:Stralsund
1766:Damgarten
1566:Cardinal
1500:‹See Tfd›
1477:Concordat
1475:Prussian
1384:shipyards
1376:politburo
1322:Pomerania
1240:Stralsund
1111:Stralsund
920:Holocaust
809:Wehrmacht
743:Pomerania
628:and left
464:Arnswalde
362:Choszczno
284:Pomerania
282:The name
277:Pomerania
275:parts of
265:democracy
241:Pomerania
229:Communism
194:‹See Tfd›
93:1933–1945
88:1806–1933
44:Pomerania
5047:Augsburg
5041:Grimnitz
5006:Prenzlau
4876:Treaties
4828:Polabian
4675:Prissani
4614:Wielbark
4594:Lusatian
4052:Kociewie
4047:Kashubia
3291:, 2003,
3273:43087092
3245:43087092
3137:, 2000,
3123:43087092
3082:, 2000,
3050:43087092
3020:, 2000,
3006:43087092
2893:, 2000,
2858:43087092
2835:43087092
2808:part ten
2792:part six
2776:part two
2772:part one
2757:43087092
2685:Archived
2586:43087092
2563:43087092
2537:43087092
2514:43087092
2424:43087092
2396:43087092
2356:43087092
2319:43087092
2296:43087092
2270:43087092
2216:Archived
2139:43087092
2056:et al.,
1841:Klaipeda
1833:Sassnitz
1829:shipyard
1782:Recknitz
1756:. Thus,
1636:and the
1599:Holy See
1561:Red Army
1480:of 1929
1396:Szczecin
1362:, while
1196:hectares
1138:Schwerin
1039:marshal
1037:Red Army
1025:Schwerin
943:in 1946.
928:Szczecin
822:and the
691:Red Army
630:Camminke
610:Szczecin
497:Pre-war
452:Stargard
432:Red Army
416:starosts
350:Red Army
327:Red Army
311:Szczecin
255:and the
206:Szczecin
33:a series
31:Part of
5202:Potsdam
4916:Templin
4893:Kremmen
4650:Lemovii
4633:Peoples
4609:Oksywie
4599:Jastorf
4549:Hamburg
3649:Gützkow
2901:, p.167
2178:, p.164
2058:Pommern
2048:Sources
1972:, with
1893:Vistula
1853:Wolgast
1774:Ribnitz
1752:joined
1741:joined
1713:Bezirke
1586:of the
1485:Pius XI
1432:species
1428:fishing
1408:Tricity
1403:harbour
1289:within
1254:Parties
1213:Landtag
778:Stettin
668:Stettin
606:Ahlbeck
557:In the
503:Germany
481:in the
479:Vorkuta
397:Neumark
325:by the
291:po more
210:Stettin
168:during
5268:(1996)
5262:(1993)
5256:(1991)
5250:(1991)
5244:(1990)
5238:(1990)
5232:(1989)
5226:(1975)
5210:(1951)
5204:(1945)
5198:(1939)
5192:(1933)
5186:(1929)
5180:(1925)
5174:(1919)
5163:(1866)
5157:(1815)
5155:Vienna
5151:(1814)
5145:(1807)
5143:Tilsit
5133:(1720)
5100:(1660)
5094:(1657)
5088:(1656)
5086:Labiau
5077:(1648)
5066:(1627)
5055:(1569)
5053:Lublin
5049:(1555)
5043:(1529)
5037:(1525)
5035:Kraków
5031:(1521)
5014:(1493)
5012:Pyritz
4992:(1435)
4981:(1427)
4975:(1427)
4969:(1422)
4963:(1415)
4957:(1411)
4946:(1390)
4944:Pyzdry
4930:(1343)
4928:Kalisz
4924:(1327)
4918:(1317)
4907:(1282)
4901:(1250)
4899:Landin
4895:(1236)
4833:Polish
4695:Lutici
4690:Veleti
4685:Ukrani
4640:Gepids
4619:Gustow
4454:Extant
4360:Extant
3824:Cammin
3498:
3477:
3458:
3416:
3400:
3382:, 1999
3361:
3338:
3318:
3295:
3271:
3264:
3243:
3236:
3220:
3200:
3171:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3086:
3068:, p142
3048:
3041:
3024:
3004:
2997:
2981:
2961:
2941:
2921:
2897:
2877:
2856:
2849:
2833:
2826:
2755:
2748:
2727:
2707:
2656:
2636:
2607:
2584:
2577:
2561:
2554:
2535:
2528:
2512:
2505:
2485:
2465:
2445:
2422:
2415:
2394:
2387:
2354:
2347:
2317:
2310:
2294:
2287:
2268:
2261:
2229:German
2198:
2149:
2137:
2130:
2064:
2042:Sweden
2038:Scania
2036:, and
1932:Gdańsk
1843:. The
1821:, the
1815:Lubmin
1727:Bezirk
1619:Cammin
1611:Polish
1543:After
1531:exempt
1504:German
1441:Korean
1392:Gdynia
1388:Gdańsk
1142:Wismar
1134:Poland
1041:Zhukov
954:, and
948:Greeks
917:Jewish
911:Lemkos
782:Lübeck
745:, the
684:Zhukov
680:Pölitz
634:Papart
551:, and
522:Usedom
509:(blue)
507:Poland
460:Pyritz
424:valuta
420:zlotys
393:Poland
356:) and
288:Slavic
273:German
269:Polish
253:Gdańsk
198:German
179:, the
35:on the
5098:Oliva
5029:Thorn
4967:Melno
4905:Kępno
4715:Poles
4655:Rugii
4645:Goths
1966:Wende
1895:river
1817:near
1772:town
1723:Kreis
1685:by a
1623:Lebus
1512:Bütow
1456:Płock
1380:ports
715:Kresy
477:like
456:Labes
377:rapes
354:Noteć
257:Wende
5149:Kiel
4680:Rani
4529:and
3496:ISBN
3475:ISBN
3456:ISBN
3414:ISBN
3398:ISBN
3359:ISBN
3336:ISBN
3316:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3269:OCLC
3262:ISBN
3241:OCLC
3234:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3119:OCLC
3112:ISBN
3084:ISBN
3046:OCLC
3039:ISBN
3022:ISBN
3002:OCLC
2995:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2895:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2854:OCLC
2847:ISBN
2831:OCLC
2824:ISBN
2753:OCLC
2746:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2605:ISBN
2582:OCLC
2575:ISBN
2559:OCLC
2552:ISBN
2533:OCLC
2526:ISBN
2510:OCLC
2503:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2420:OCLC
2413:ISBN
2392:OCLC
2385:ISBN
2352:OCLC
2345:ISBN
2315:OCLC
2308:ISBN
2292:OCLC
2285:ISBN
2266:OCLC
2259:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2135:OCLC
2128:ISBN
2076:and
2062:ISBN
2028:and
2004:The
1987:and
1958:and
1924:and
1839:via
1762:Oder
1733:and
1691:Land
1687:SMAD
1671:and
1621:and
1514:and
1482:Pope
1461:The
1448:OPEC
1436:fish
1394:and
1264:SMAD
1223:Land
1113:and
1090:and
1075:the
1045:SMAD
1013:and
862:The
846:The
830:and
749:and
689:The
676:Oder
670:and
598:Oder
583:Oder
448:Oder
358:Oder
329:and
271:and
235:and
185:Oder
3936:or
3436:AAS
3378:in
3287:in
2768:BBC
2330:BBC
2122:),
2040:in
1851:in
1813:in
1802:In
1796:LPG
1776:to
1693:of
1659:).
1525:as
1434:of
1386:of
1272:SED
1268:KPD
1260:SPD
1188:).
890:in
660:.
231:in
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4054:,
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3485:^
3466:^
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3346:^
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3251:^
3095:^
3056:^
2906:^
2864:^
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2806:,
2802:,
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2774:,
2735:^
2668:^
2660:,
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