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155:
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2647:, I went to Pisa to witness the bridge fight there. The fighters arrived fully armored, wearing helmets, each carrying their banner, which was planted at both ends of the bridge, which is quite wide and long. The battle is fought with certain wooden implements made for this purpose, which they wear over their arms and are attached to them, with which they pummel each other so intensely that I saw several of them carried away with bloody and crushed heads. Victory consists of capturing the bridge, in the same way as the fistfights in
216:
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2632:, a shield-shaped, stout board with precisely specified dimensions. Hitting below the belt was not allowed. Two opposing teams started at opposite ends of the bridge. The object of the two opposing teams was to penetrate, drive back, and disperse the opponents' ranks and to thereby drive them backwards off the bridge. The struggle was limited to forty-five minutes. Victory or defeat was immensely important to the team players and their partisans, but sometimes the game was fought to a draw and both sides celebrated.
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1579:. In the following naval battle, they were defeated by the Venetians. The war that followed ended in 1206 with a treaty in which Pisa gave up all its hopes to expand in the Adriatic, though it maintained the trading posts it had established in the area. From that point on, the two cities were united against the rising power of Genoa and sometimes collaborated to increase the trading benefits in Constantinople.
6672:
1730:. The region around Pisa did not permit the city to recover from the loss of thousands of sailors from the Meloria, while Liguria guaranteed enough sailors to Genoa. Goods, however, continued to be traded, albeit in reduced quantity, but the end came when the Arno started to change course, preventing the galleys from reaching the city's port up the river. The nearby area also likely became infested with
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3485:- The Pisa's Ancient Ships Archaeological Area: A museum of 10,650 square meters – 3,500 archaeological excavation, 1,700 laboratories and one restoration center – that visitors can visit with a guided tour. The Museum opened in June 2019 and has been located inside to the 16th-century Medicean Arsenals in Lungarno Ranieri Simonelli, restored under the supervision of the Tuscany
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1651:; the Genoese lost 25 ships, while about a thousand sailors, two cardinals, and one bishop were taken prisoner. After this major victory, the council in Rome failed, but Pisa was excommunicated. This extreme measure was only removed in 1257. Anyway, the Tuscan city tried to take advantage of the favourable situation to conquer the Corsican city of
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1688:("People's Elders") as their political representatives in the commune. They also supplemented the legislative councils, formed of noblemen, with new People's Councils, composed by the main guilds and by the chiefs of the People's Companies. These had the power to ratify the laws of the Major General Council and the Senate.
1224:
granted them special mooring and trading rights. In all these cities, the Pisans were granted privileges and immunity from taxation, but had to contribute to the defence in case of attack. In the 12th century, the Pisan quarter in the eastern part of
Constantinople had grown to 1,000 people. For some
1634:
formed an alliance between Genoa and Venice against the empire, and consequently against Pisa, too. One year later, he excommunicated
Frederick II and called for an anti-Empire council to be held in Rome in 1241. On May 3, 1241, a combined fleet of Pisan and Sicilian ships, led by the emperor's son
881:
Pisa supposedly was founded on the shore, but due to the alluvial sediments from the Arno and the
Serchio, whose mouth lies about 11 km (7 mi) north of the Arno's, the shore moved west. Strabo states that the city was 4.0 km (2.5 mi) away from the coast. Currently, it is located
1804:
were the only ones who actually managed to break the strong defences of Pisa and make a breach in the
Stampace bastion in the southern west part of the walls, but he did not enter the city. For that, they were suspected of treachery and Paolo was put to death. However, the resources of Pisa were
4386:, is one of the oldest universities in Italy. It was formally founded on September 3, 1343, by an edict of Pope Clement VI, although there had been lectures on law in Pisa since the 11th century. The university has Europe's oldest academic botanical garden i.e.
786:
Although throughout history there have been several uncertainties about the origin of the city of Pisa, excavations made in the 1980s and 1990s found numerous archaeological remains, including the fifth century BC tomb of an
Etruscan prince, proving the
1356:, one of the maritime republics (though already declining under Norman rule), was conquered on August 6, 1136; the Pisans destroyed the ships in the port, assaulted the castles in the surrounding areas, and drove back an army sent by Roger from
926:
hands, through assimilation with the neighbouring region where their trading interests were prevalent. Pisa began in this way its rise to the role of main port of the Upper
Tyrrhenian Sea and became the main trading centre between Tuscany and
1323:
The war began in 1119 when the
Genoese attacked several galleys on their way home to the motherland, and lasted until 1133. The two cities fought each other on land and at sea, but hostilities were limited to raids and pirate-like assaults.
1347:
support, but was not recognised outside Rome. Innocent II resolved the conflict with Genoa, establishing Pisan and
Genoese spheres of influence. Pisa could then, unhindered by Genoa, participate in the conflict of Innocent II against king
3124:. This small church, consecrated in 1133, is also close to the Piazza dei Cavalieri. It was used as a seat of the most important notarial deeds of the town, also hosting the Council of Elders. It is today one of the best preserved early
2663:
with the royal family witnessed the first revival of a modern version of the game, which has been pursued in the 20th and 21st centuries with some interruptions and varying degrees of enthusiasm by Pisans and their civic institutions.
1073:. When the Pisans subsequently ousted the Genoese from Sardinia, a new conflict and rivalry was born between these major marine republics. Between 1030 and 1035, Pisa went on to defeat several rival towns in Sicily and conquer
1119:
granted them the right to name their own consuls, advised by a council of elders. This was simply a confirmation of the present situation, because in those years, the marquis had already been excluded from power. In 1092,
1669:
The great expansion in the
Mediterranean and the prominence of the merchant class urged a modification in the city's institutes. The system with consuls was abandoned, and in 1230, the new city rulers named a
1068:
were militarily supported by Pisa, in alliance with Genoa, to defeat the
Saracen King Mugahid, who had settled a logistic base in the north of Sardinia the year before. This victory gave Pisa supremacy in the
1383:. He issued in 1162 and 1165 two important documents, with these grants: Apart from the jurisdiction over the Pisan countryside, the Pisans were granted freedom of trade in the whole empire, the coast from
2624:(Game of the Bridge) which was celebrated (in some form) in Pisa from perhaps the 1200s down to 1807. From the end of the 1400s the game took the form of a mock battle fought upon Pisa's central bridge (
3110:. It also contains spoils from the many naval battles between the Cavalieri (Knights of St. Stephan) and the Turks between the 16th and 18th centuries, including the Turkish battle pennant hoisted from
3054:, an old non profit foundation that has operated since the building of the Cathedral in 1063 to maintain the sacred buildings. The area is framed by medieval walls kept by the municipal administration.
638:, the city contains more than twenty other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian
5303:
1096:
from the Saracen pirates. The gold treasure taken from the Saracens in Palermo allowed the Pisans to start the building of their cathedral and the other monuments which constitute the famous
599:
5351:
906:, Pisa did not decline as much as the other cities of Italy, probably due to the complexity of its river system and its consequent ease of defence. In the seventh century, Pisa helped
4326:
Construction of a new leaning tower of glass and steel 57 meters tall, containing offices and apartments was scheduled to start in summer 2004 and take 4 years. It was designed by
3479:: temporary exhibitions and cultural activities center, located in the Lungarno, in the heart of the old town, the palace is easy recognizable because it is the only blue building.
3138:, built after 1276. In 1343 new chapels were added and the church was elevated. It has a single nave and a notable belfry, as well as a 15th-century cloister. It houses works by
1558:
980:("capital of the province of Tuscia"), and a century later, the marquis of Tuscia was commonly referred to as "marquis of Pisa". In 1003, Pisa was the protagonist of the first
988:
pirates prompted the city to expand its fleet. In the following years, this fleet gave the town an opportunity for more expansion. In 828, Pisan ships assaulted the coast of
1674:("people's chieftain") as civil and military leader. Despite these reforms, the conquered lands and the city itself were harassed by the rivalry between the two families of
3912:
1888:
is rare. The highest officially recorded temperature was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 22 August 2011 and the lowest was −13.8 °C (7.2 °F) on 12 January 1985.
4973:
La necropoli villanoviana di Pisa, Porta a Lucca/via Marche, in Cavalieri etruschi dalle valli al Po. Tra Reno e Panaro, la valle del Samoggia nell'VIII e VII secolo a.C.
3872:
located in San Giusto neighbourhood in Pisa. It is served by twenty-one airlines connecting eleven domestic and sixty-one international destinations (seasonal included).
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of Paris. Recognized as a "national university" in 1862, one year after Italian unification, and named during that period as "Normal School of the Kingdom of Italy" (
1682:. In 1237 the archbishop and the Emperor Frederick II intervened to reconcile the two rivals, but the strains continued. In 1254, the people rebelled and imposed 12
1026:
The power of Pisa as a maritime nation began to grow and reached its apex in the 11th century, when it acquired traditional fame as one of the four main historical
6781:
4355:
3820:(the second highest football division in Italy), and has had a top flight history throughout the 1980s and the 1990s, featuring several world-class players such as
1757:("people's chieftain"), Giovanni Gambacorta, who at night opened the city gate of San Marco. Pisa was never conquered by an army. In 1409, Pisa was the seat of a
1463:, the main trade route between Rome and France. Last, but not least, such a sudden and large increase of power by Pisa could only lead to another war with Genoa.
3833:
3797:
3047:(the monumental cemetery). The medieval complex includes the above-mentioned four sacred buildings, the hospital and few palaces. All the complex is kept by the
1505:
To counter the Genoese predominance in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Pisa strengthened its relationship with its traditional Spanish and French bases (Marseille,
4673:
3501:, and also 32 ships dated back from the second century BCE and the seventh century BC. Four of them are integrally preserved and the best one is the so-called
5148:
3851:
di Pisa was founded on July 9, 1862. In 1885, they acquired their own training field. The shooting range was almost completely destroyed during World War II.
1726:. This defeat ended the maritime power of Pisa and the town never fully recovered; in 1290, the Genoese destroyed forever the Porto Pisano (Pisa's port), and
1571:
One year later, the two cities signed a peace treaty, which resulted in favourable conditions for Pisa, but in 1199, the Pisans violated it by blockading the
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interior with three aisles, with a crucifix from the 12th century. Paintings from the 16th century were added during a restoration, including works by
1280:, drove away the Saracens after ferocious battles. Though short-lived, this Pisan success in Spain increased the rivalry with Genoa. Pisa's trade with
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504:
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3230:. The church was founded around 952 and enlarged in the mid-12th century along lines similar to those of the cathedral. It is annexed to the
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1164:
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origin of the city, and its role as a maritime city, showing that it also maintained trade relations with other Mediterranean civilizations.
3007:, known as "the leaning Tower of Pisa", is the most famous image of the city, it is one of many works of art and architecture in the city's
1591:, two councils for a final resolution of the rivalry with Genoa were held. A 20-year peace treaty was signed, but when in 1220, the emperor
6776:
1832:. Besides its educational institutions, it has become a light industrial centre and a railway hub. It suffered repeated destruction during
1474:, failed. Pisa, though, was allied to Provence. The war continued until 1175 without significant victories. Another point of attrition was
1880:). The city is characterized by cool to mild winters and hot summers. This transitional climate allows Pisa to have summers with moderate
6284:
3896:" that travels the distance in 5 minutes, with a 5-minute frequency, having an intermediate stop at parking station San Giusto/Aurelia.
3789:
3333:: 14th-century Gothic palace, and now houses the offices of the municipality. The interior shows frescoes boasting Pisa's sea victories.
3281:
Medici Palace. The palace was once a possession of the Appiano family, who ruled Pisa in 1392–1398. In 1400 the Medici acquired it, and
215:
5060:
1765:. In the 15th century, access to the sea became more difficult, as the port was silting up and was cut off from the sea. When in 1494,
1545:; in 1195, a Pisan fleet reached Pola to defend its independence from Venice, but the Serenissima soon reconquered the rebel sea town.
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1482:. In 1192, Pisa managed to conquer Messina. This episode was followed by a series of battles culminating in the Genoese conquest of
761:
579:
5180:
5130:
3224:. A small white marble church alongside the Arno, is attributed to Lupo di Francesco (1230), is another excellent Gothic building.
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in Constantinople changed the situation. Soon, attacks on Venetian convoys were made. Pisa signed trade and political pacts with
1502:
of Tuscany, led by Florence. Soon, he stipulated a pact with Genoa, too, further weakening the Pisan presence in southern Italy.
1432:
650:
494:
248:
154:
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1470:, when an attack on a convoy, directed to some Pisan trade centres on the river, by the Genoese and their ally, the count of
1360:. This victory brought Pisa to the peak of its power and to a standing equal to Venice. Two years later, its soldiers sacked
699:
144:
5956:
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4339:
830:
The maritime role of Pisa should have been already prominent if the ancient authorities ascribed to it the invention of the
5086:
1265:
soon reconquered the island, the booty taken helped the Pisans in their magnificent programme of buildings, especially the
5594:
4232:
4165:
3881:
3616:
3567:
3532:
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1124:
awarded Pisa the supremacy over Corsica and Sardinia, and at the same time raising the town to the rank of archbishopric.
882:
9.7 km (6 mi) from the coast. However, it was a maritime city, with ships sailing up the Arno. In the 90s AD, a
284:
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6227:
6146:
6141:
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for the public transport in the 2018-2019 period. The fleet consisted of 70 urban, 15 suburban and 260 intercity buses.
3718:
1521:. In 1180, the two cities agreed to a nonaggression treaty in the Tyrrhenian and the Adriatic, but the death of Emperor
1479:
1424:
1116:
476:
5765:
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5112:
1710:
The decline is said to have begun on August 6, 1284, when the numerically superior fleet of Pisa, under the command of
1159:, the ships did not miss the occasion to sack some Byzantine islands; the Pisan crusaders were led by their archbishop
6581:
1801:
6101:
5393:
1451:, thwarting their aim to expand towards the sea. The clash with Lucca also concerned the possession of the castle of
1809:
took over the role of the main port of Tuscany. Pisa acquired a mainly cultural role spurred by the presence of the
1225:
years of that century, Pisa was the most prominent commercial and military ally of the Byzantine Empire, overcoming
176:
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6468:
6248:
6176:
4473:
3865:
3601:
3227:
1805:
getting low, and at the end, the city was sold to the Visconti family from Milan and eventually to Florence again.
997:
959:
742:
393:
4929:
1741:
Always Ghibelline, Pisa tried to build up its power in the course of the 14th century, and even managed to defeat
6750:
6453:
6329:
5412:
5115:(in Italian). Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA). July 30, 2015. Archived from
4531:
3151:
3061:
3049:
1857:
1750:
918:(what "military expedition by Pope Gregory against the Byzantine Empire"): Pisa was the sole Byzantine centre of
714:
1607:, the Genoese and Tuscan resentment against Pisa grew again. In the following years, Pisa clashed with Lucca in
6161:
5812:
5496:
4501:
4314:
3450:
3343:, a coffeeshop founded in 1775, and for during the 19th-century a meeting spot for patriots and intelligentsia.
3215:
3115:
3103:
1753:. Eventually, however, after a long siege, Pisa was occupied by Florentines in 1405. Florentines corrupted the
1723:
824:
6745:
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3125:
1644:
1499:
721:
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374:
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took advantage of the crusade to establish trading posts and colonies in the Eastern coastal cities of the
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4252:
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3042:
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1766:
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1099:
1085:, provoking more resentment from the Genoese. In 1063, Admiral Giovanni Orlandi, coming to the aid of the
5691:
1785:
984:
war in Italy, against Lucca. From the naval point of view, since the ninth century, the emergence of the
946:
in 774, Pisa went through a crisis, but soon recovered. Politically, it became part of the duchy of
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100:
32:
28:
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Genoa had acquired a dominant position in the markets of southern France. The war began in 1165 on the
5995:
3441:: exhibiting the belongings of the families that lived in the palace: paintings, statues, armors, etc.
728:
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3409:: exhibiting sculptures and paintings from the 12th to 15th centuries, among them the masterworks of
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5215:
Palio and Ponte: An Account of the Sports of Central Italy from the Age of Dante to the XXth Century
1843:
just outside Pisa, which is used by many US military personnel as a base for vacations in the area.
138:
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3266:(990). There are at least two other leaning towers in the city, one at the southern end of central
3169:
3131:
1702:
1563:
1144:
6764:
the centre of mass of the leaning tower of pisa is located in the 4th floor (not american system)
5621:
1784:
The new freedom did not last long; 15 years of battles and sieges by the Florentine troops led by
1639:, attacked a Genoese convoy carrying prelates from northern Italy and France, next to the isle of
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position of Pisa brought this town diametrically against the Pope, who was in a dispute with the
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1027:
710:
646:
639:
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5252:(1698). "4th chapter; Departure from Rome to Livorno. Ball game there. Bridge fight in Pisa. ".
5133:(in Italian). Servizio Idrologico Regionale (SIR) - Regione Toscana. May 4, 2012. Archived from
4445:
4374:
Located at: Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, P.zza Martiri della Libertà, 33 – 56127 – Pisa (Italia)
3709:
1793:
1435:. They marked the apex of Pisa's power, but also spurred the resentment of other cities such as
966:. Lucca was the capital but Pisa was the most important city, as in the middle of tenth century
94:
5743:
3662:
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1696:
1115:
recognised in 1077 the new "Laws and customs of the sea" instituted by the Pisans, and emperor
807:, states that Pisa was already a great center by the times described; and gives the epithet of
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6156:
6065:
5839:
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5131:"Temperature massime e minime giornaliere per Pisa - Facoltà di Agraria nel periodo 2001-2008"
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3194:. The octagonal belfry is from the second half of the 13th century. The paintings include the
3165:
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In 1927 the tradition was revived by college students as an elaborate costume parade. In 1935
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Located at: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa – Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)
4319:, the Italian academic élite institutions are noted mostly for research and the education of
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At that time, the city was a very important commercial centre and controlled a significant
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3469:, outside the city. It houses one of the largest cetacean skeletons collection in Europe.
3449:: exhibiting a collection of instruments used in science, between a pneumatic machine of
3090:. It had originally a single nave; two more were added in the 17th century. It houses a
894:
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wrote that the Teuti founded the town 13 centuries before the start of the common era.
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the planets he had discovered with his telescope. The edifice was erected in 1559 by
3147:
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2628:). The participants wore quilted armor and the only offensive weapon allowed was the
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Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste deelen van Klein Asia [...]
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3339:. 15th-century Gothic palace that incoporates city walls predating 1155. It houses
3211:
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3143:
1833:
1776:
1719:
1714:, was defeated by the brilliant tactics of the Genoese fleet, under the command of
1518:
1340:
1078:
989:
958:. In 930, Pisa became the county centre (status it maintained until the arrival of
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794:
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510:
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4182:. It connects Pisa directly with several other important Italian cities such as
4047:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto – Industrial Zone (some to Località Montacchiello)
3474:
3426:
3262:, the avenues along the river Arno. It includes the Gothic-Romanesque church of
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3186:. This medieval church built by 1097, was enlarged between 1297 and 1313 by the
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3915:(Scarl) that operated since 2005 the local public transport in Pisa and in the
3295:. The botanical garden of the University of Pisa is Europe's oldest university
17:
6548:
6528:
6508:
5304:"Apre il Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa, ma non chiamatela Pompei del mare!"
4664:
4614:
4398:
Located at: Università di Pisa – Lungarno Pacinotti, 43 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)
3403:
for frescoes, made with reddish, greenish or brownish earth colour with water.
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1840:
1616:
1608:
1452:
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1210:
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is a special-statute public university located in Pisa, Italy, emerging from
3327:, and was later enlarged including other palaces. The palace is now a museum.
1111:. The Pisan victory helped to consolidate its position in the Mediterranean.
1061:- who had their bases in Corsica, for control of the Mediterranean. In 1017,
834:. Pisa took advantage of being the only port along the western coast between
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merchant fleet and navy. It expanded its powers in 1005 through the sack of
520:
446:
124:
5113:"Temperature massime e minime mensili Pisa Scuola Sup. d'Agraria 1924-1996"
4882:
4100:: Pisa – Sant'Andrea in Palazzi – Pontasserchio – San Martino Ulmiano: Pisa
1305:
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3258:. This medieval borgo or neighborhood contains strolling arcades and the
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1881:
1624:
1623:, and indeed the pope tried to deprive Pisa of its dominions in northern
1612:
1542:
1506:
1471:
1467:
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1444:
1375:
In the following years, Pisa was one of the staunchest supporters of the
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4418:(born 1938), politician, former Premier and Minister of Interior Affairs
3206:(15th century). Noteworthy are also the wood sculptures by Giovanni and
779:
Most believe the hypothesis that the origin of the name Pisa comes from
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6408:
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5642:
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was one of the first sports to have their own association in Pisa. The
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1806:
1731:
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republic of Genoa, however, recovered fast from this blow and won back
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1361:
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1313:
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1082:
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951:
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811:
to the city because it was said to have been founded by colonists from
702: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
619:
434:
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331:
5742:
3955:: Cisanello Hospital - Central Station – Duomo – Parking Pietrasantina
6573:
6478:
6357:
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4720:
4715:
4702:
4689:
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4224:. It is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone.
4199:
4164:
The city is served by two railway stations available for passengers:
4076:: Pisa–Tirrenia–Livorno (deviation to La Vettola - San Piero a Grado)
4059:: Central Station – Piagge–Pisanova–Cisanello–Pratale (night service)
2716:
2648:
1735:
1663:
1588:
1576:
1526:
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843:
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5039:(Bantam Classic ed.). New York: Bantam Books. pp. 128–29.
4053:: Airport – Central Station – C.E.P.–Duomo – I Passi (night service)
1734:. The true end came in 1324, when Sardinia was entirely lost to the
1276:
In the following years, the powerful Pisan fleet, led by archbishop
872:
fortified the colony into an important port and changed the name to
5982:
3892:
inaugurated in March 2017. It is based on a driverless "horizontal
3465:(Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa), located in the
1486:
in 1204. Later, the trading posts in Sicily were lost when the new
910:
by supplying numerous ships in his military expedition against the
6383:
6011:
5942:
Les Villes d'Italie de la fin du Xe siècle au début du XIVe siècle
5882:
4819:
4741:
4728:
4663:
4544:(1887–1978), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy
4464:(1920–2016), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy
4264:
4195:
4191:
3829:
3788:
3708:
3695:
3682:
3661:
3553:
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3527:
3399:
from the camposanto, the monumental cemetery. These are red ocher
2979:
2967:
1775:
1695:
1534:
1436:
1419:, and a street with houses for its merchants in every city of the
1408:
1366:
1254:
1206:
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1108:
1053:
in the south of Italy. Pisa was in continuous conflict with some '
1017:
947:
893:
847:
835:
319:
4993:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4390:, founded 1544. The medical school of the university is sight at
5972:
5191:
5159:
4837:
4183:
3519:
and the archeological excavations were completed 20 years later.
2855:
2746:
2585:
1885:
1773:, Pisa reclaimed its independence as the Second Pisan Republic.
1530:
1289:
816:
623:
84:
6577:
6325:
6015:
5330:"Pisa, negli Arsenali medicei apre il museo delle navi antiche"
4239:. It was closed on December 15, 2013, for the realization of a
3934:
Since 1 November 2021 the public local transport is managed by
3515:). The first boat was accidentally discovered in 1998 near the
3021:(Square of Miracles), to the north of the old town center. The
4338:
was founded in 1810, by Napoleonic decree, as a branch of the
4216:
links the city with Lucca (20 minutes north-east of Pisa) and
3753:
783:
and means 'mouth', as Pisa is at the mouth of the Arno river.
671:
565:
5992:
5977:
3234:
Chapel of St. Agatha, with an unusual pyramidal cusp or peak.
3086:, church sited on Piazza dei Cavalieri, and also designed by
5988:
Official site of the Municipality of Pisa, including webcams
5987:
5463:
2850:
2741:
2635:
In 1677 the battle was witnessed by Dutch travelling artist
996:
from the Saracens. In 970, they gave also strong support to
842:. Pisa served as a base for Roman naval expeditions against
540:
571:
6001:
5544:
5394:"Viaggio vall'internodel Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa"
5281:
4041:: Cisanello Hospital – Pisanova – Central Station – Piagge
4035:: Cisanello Hospital – Piagge – Central Station – Pisanova
1304:) were an obstacle to Genoese interests in cities such as
1135:
in 1088. Four years later, Pisan and Genoese ships helped
850:. In 180 BC, it became a Roman colony under Roman law, as
649:, which has a history going back to the 12th century, the
5181:"WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Pisa S. Giusto-16158"
1824:
Pisa was the birthplace of the important early physicist
5437:"A Pisa è "Alkedo" la star nel Museo delle Navi Antiche"
5087:"Darby Military Community, Camp Darby, Italy, Top Picks"
4986:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), alpheius
3134:. The church of San Francesco may have been designed by
5849:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 647–648.
5775:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 602–603.
5089:. Usag.livorno.army.mil. April 30, 1945. Archived from
4556:(born 1966), politician, former Prime Minister of Italy
4410:; among notable non-natives long resident in the city:
4359:
3770:
1666:, conquered by the Pisans some years earlier, in 1256.
5675:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 436–437.
5653:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 326–327.
5274:"Navi Pisane - Le Antiche Navi Romane scoperte a Pisa"
1371:
New city walls, erected in 1156 by Consul Cocco Griffi
4178:
is the main railway station and is located along the
3375:: exhibiting among others the original sculptures of
1081:. In 1051–1052, the admiral Jacopo Ciurini conquered
653:, founded by Napoleon in 1810, and its offshoot, the
580:
568:
4029:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto (Expò) – Bus Depot CPT
3923:
in 2012 and was one the companies of the consortium
1151:, and the Pisans were instrumental in the taking of
1000:
expedition, defeating a Byzantine fleet in front of
562:
6303:
6267:
6241:
6215:
6079:
6053:
5149:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Pisa S. Giusto"
3489:. It hosts a remarkable collection of ceramics and
3356:, on the rear wall of the convent of the Church of
1147:. A Pisan fleet of 120 ships also took part in the
559:
534:
526:
516:
503:
493:
483:
462:
445:
433:
425:
420:
412:
404:
399:
389:
384:
350:
337:
325:
315:
45:
5893:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 242.
3245:, it is an 11th-century church with a crypt and a
1839:Since the early 1950s, the US Army has maintained
1478:, where both the cities had privileges granted by
1205:, plus smaller colonies (with lesser autonomy) in
5827:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 456–458.
5753:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 406–410.
5727:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 454–455.
5631:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 951.
5009:A History of Pisa: Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
4975:(in Italian). Edizioni Aspasia. pp. 258–263.
4366:and operating in the field of applied sciences, (
3987:: Park Pietrasantina – Largo Cocco Griffi (Duomo)
3969:: Lungarno Pacinotti – Park Brennero – La Fontina
1197:, and Accone. They also had other possessions in
6290:Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa
5801:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 965–966.
5413:"Ricostruzione della barca C di Pisa S. Rossore"
3836:, opened in 1919 and with a capacity of 25,000.
3462:Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di Pisa
1796:were made, but they failed to conquer the city.
1269:, and Pisa gained a role of pre-eminence in the
1177:. In particular, the Pisans founded colonies in
898:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the fifth century AD
3927:to accomplish the contract stipulated with the
2705:Internet Festival San Ranieri regata (folklore)
1813:, created in 1343, and later reinforced by the
1780:Bonus certificate of Pisa, issued July 19, 1875
1423:. Some of these grants were later confirmed by
1107:In 1060, Pisa engaged in its first battle with
1022:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the 11th century AD
942:had defeated the Lombards under the command of
935:, and the southern coasts of France and Spain.
5192:National Centers for Environmental Information
5160:National Centers for Environmental Information
4231:situated next to the Airport with services to
3999:: San Giusto – Central Station – Porta a Lucca
3446:Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti per il Calcolo
1261:were brought in chains to Tuscany. Though the
6589:
6337:
6027:
5766:"Gentileschi, Artemisia and Orazio de'"
5218:. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 116–126.
4674:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
4442:(born 1958), tenor and multi-instrumentalist.
4312:
4304:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3666:
3472:
3444:
3436:
3390:
3370:
3347:
3307:. The ("Royal Palace"), once belonged to the
3302:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3253:
3071:
3065:
3040:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3008:
2993:
2985:
1683:
1456:
1168:
1097:
1046:
1031:
351:
54:
8:
4356:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa
3913:Società consortile a responsabilità limitata
3888:system 2 km (1.2 mi) long, called
2728:
1655:and even lay siege to Genoa itself in 1243.
5998:May 23, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive
5701:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 408.
5306:(in Italian). June 19, 2019. Archived from
3864:Pisa has an international airport known as
3812:is the main sport in Pisa; the local team,
2683:Luminara di San Ranieri (folklore, June 16)
992:. In 871, they took part in the defence of
975:
873:
857:
851:
634:. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its
6741:Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics
6596:
6582:
6574:
6344:
6330:
6322:
6034:
6020:
6012:
4885:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4883:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
3352:. A modern mural, the last public work by
2727:
1895:Climate data for Pisa (1991–2020 normals)
1891:
1700:Idealized depiction of Pisa from the 1493
42:
5011:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
4617:(1798–1871), geologist and ornithologist.
3834:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
3798:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
3453:and a compass which probably belonged to
3015:, also known, since the 20th century, as
1343:, who had been elected pope in 1130 with
797:authors referred to Pisa as an old city.
762:Learn how and when to remove this message
5030:
5028:
4578:(1841–1912), physicist, inventor of the
4392:Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria pisana
4017:: Central Station – C.E.P. – Barbaricina
3981:: Pietrasantina–Lungarni (night service)
3963:: San Giusto - Central Station - Pratale
3204:St. Nicholas Saving Pisa from the Plague
1769:invaded the Italian states to claim the
5983:Official site of the Pisa Tourist Board
4856:
4522:(1875–1944), philosopher and politician
4287:, especially renowned in the fields of
4023:: Coltano – Vittorio Emanuele II square
3993:: Park Bocchette – Cisanello (Hospital)
3832:during this time. The club play at the
3249:mosaic on the floor of the main nave.
3150:. In the Gherardesca Chapel are buried
533:
515:
502:
482:
444:
432:
419:
411:
398:
383:
349:
314:
279:
207:
170:
69:
64:
6782:Municipalities of the Province of Pisa
5589:
5587:
5392:Randazzo, Alessandra (June 17, 2019).
5381:from the original on November 3, 2019.
4950:"STORIA DI PISA DALLA NASCITA AD OGGI"
4587:(1290–1348), a sculptor and architect.
4271:with exit Pisa Nord and Pisa Centro –
4011:: Putignano – Central Station – C.E.P.
2618:In Pisa there was a festival and game
5871:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911.
5371:"Un grande museo per le navi di Pisa"
5369:Nocito, Francesco (August 19, 2019).
4346:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria).
4106:: Pisa–Migliarino–Vecchiano–Filettole
4082:: Pisa–Collesalvetti–Fauglia–Crespina
3387:, and the treasures of the cathedral.
1057:' - a medieval term to refer to Arab
607:
591:
525:
492:
461:
424:
403:
388:
336:
324:
198:
7:
5934:Timeline of Pisa § Bibliography
5063:. Wiesbaden.army.mil. Archived from
4476:(1677–1754), a musical composer and
4370:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria)
3975:: Cisanello–Lungarni (night service)
3160:. This church, built by 1061, has a
1819:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1379:party. This was much appreciated by
890:Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages
700:adding citations to reliable sources
655:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
5666:"Clari, Giovanni Carlo Maria"
5567:"Guida al primo giorno di servizio"
5400:from the original on June 21, 2019.
4504:(1826–1873), an Italian astronomer.
1241:set up, together with the count of
6802:Romanesque architecture in Tuscany
5907:(in Italian). Pisa. Archived from
5792:"Della Gherardesca, Ugolino"
5239:, 1888, Issue 2 (10) (Sep), 57-66.
5037:The Prince and Selected Discourses
4930:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa
4550:(1798–1837), poet and philosopher.
4368:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy
4344:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy
4142:: Pisa–Navacchio–Calci – Tre Colli
1761:trying to set the question of the
1494:cast over Pisa by his predecessor
1251:a war to free the Balearic Islands
823:flowed. The Virgilian commentator
25:
5692:"Donati, Giovanni Battista"
5443:from the original on May 7, 2021.
5425:from the original on May 7, 2021.
5358:from the original on May 7, 2021.
4593:(1902–1988), an operatic baritone
4227:There was another station called
4088:: Collesalvetti–Lorenzana–Orciano
3080:may be seen. Sited on the square.
1595:confirmed his supremacy over the
6720:
6708:
6696:
6684:
6670:
6654:
6641:
6628:
6616:
6562:
5818:"Leopardi, Giacomo, Count"
4988:
4909:Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana
4865:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
4831:
4818:
4805:
4792:
4779:
4766:
4753:
4740:
4727:
4714:
4701:
4688:
4623:(1943–2012), writer and academic
4408:People from the Province of Pisa
4364:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
4336:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
3921:Compagnia Toscana Trasporti Nord
3800:, as seen from the Leaning Tower
3757:
3517:Pisa San Rossore railway station
3438:Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Reale
3272:, the other halfway through the
2692:Premio Nazionale Letterario Pisa
1815:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
1615:at Castel del Bosco. The strong
1550:
676:
651:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
630:. It is the capital city of the
626:just before it empties into the
622:, central Italy, straddling the
555:
408:185 km (71 sq mi)
254:
247:
221:
214:
185:
175:
153:
137:
123:
107:
93:
76:
4532:Count Ugolino della Gherardesca
4424:(1835–1914), critic and writer.
2653:it:Castellani and the Nicolotti
1335:, asserting the claims of Pope
950:. In 860, Pisa was captured by
687:needs additional citations for
665:For a chronological guide, see
83:Historic centre of Pisa on the
6275:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa
4599:(1913–1993), nuclear physicist
4450:1906 Nobel Prize in Literature
4112:: Pisa–Pontasserchio–Vecchiano
3076:, with its façade designed by
1513:, etc.) and tried to defy the
1455:and mainly the control of the
1249:and Italy (Genoese excluded),
145:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa
1:
6285:National Museum of San Matteo
6007:A comprehensive guide of Pisa
5061:"A traveler's oasis in Italy"
5035:Machiavelli, Niccolò (1981).
4611:(1800–1843), an Egyptologist.
4534:(1214–1289), noble (see also
4406:For people born in Pisa, see
3882:Pisa Centrale railway station
3568:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery
3533:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery
3407:Museo Nazionale di San Matteo
2668:Festivals and cultural events
1874:Köppen climate classification
1862:Köppen climate classification
1828:. It is still the seat of an
1749:(1315), under the command of
1155:in 1099. On their way to the
902:During the last years of the
645:The city is also home to the
6424:Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina
5949:Official Abitants statistics
4636:(born 1973), Stunt performer
4065:Suburban routes to/from Pisa
3880:The airport is connected to
3719:Palazzo del Collegio Puteano
3627:San Tommaso delle Convertite
2719:cultural Festival, November)
1884:. Rainfall peaks in autumn.
1257:; the queen and the king of
255:
222:
6777:Cities and towns in Tuscany
5862:"Rosellini, Ippolito"
5332:(in Italian). June 18, 2019
5258:. Amsterdam. Archived from
4708:Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk)
4510:(1170–1250), mathematician.
4498:(born 13th century), writer
4220:and is also reachable from
4130:: Pisa–Vicopisano–Pontedera
4005:: Central Station – I Passi
3483:Cantiere delle Navi di Pisa
3190:, perhaps by the design of
3098:, and paintings by Vasari,
3084:Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri
3005:bell tower of the cathedral
2368:Average precipitation days
2154:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2014:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1331:took a leading part in the
1245:and other contingents from
838:(then a small village) and
27:For the leaning tower, see
6818:
5931:
5622:"Ancona, Alessandro"
5597:. CTT Nord. Archived from
5521:. CTT Nord. Archived from
4671:
4654:(born 1991), tennis player
4492:(born 1965), mathematician
4474:Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari
4360:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
4307:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
4094:: Pisa–Gello–Pontasserchio
3991:Shuttle Cisanello Hospital
3905:Consorzio Pisano Trasporti
3866:Pisa International Airport
3658:Palaces, towers and villas
3372:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
2732:
2680:Gioco del Ponte (folklore)
2599:
2583:
1894:
1728:covered the land with salt
1498:, allied himself with the
1011:
664:
26:
6736:
6679:
6668:
6611:
6560:
6454:Montecatini Val di Cecina
6369:
5212:Heywood, William (1905).
4572:(born 1967), comic writer
4430:(1914–1981), psychiatrist
4136:: Pisa–Musigliano–Pettori
3816:, currently plays in the
3152:Ugolino della Gherardesca
3050:Opera (fabrica ecclesiae)
2953:
2759:—
2536:
2462:
2414:
2367:
2293:
2223:
2153:
2083:
2013:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1858:humid subtropical climate
1751:Uguccione della Faggiuola
280:
235:Location of Pisa in Italy
208:
199:
171:
70:
65:
52:
6792:Coastal towns in Tuscany
6746:Coat of Arms of the Navy
5993:Moving Postcards of Pisa
5959:August 31, 2012, at the
5718:"Leonardo of Pisa"
5644:"Carducci, Giosuè"
5352:"Le navi romane di Pisa"
5007:William Heywood (2010).
4935:January 1, 2016, at the
4502:Giovanni Battista Donati
4340:École Normale Supérieure
4315:Scuola Normale Superiore
4148:: Pisa–Cascina–Pontedera
3849:Società del Tiro a Segno
3513:ancient Greek characters
3216:Francesco di Valdambrino
3114:'s flagship at the 1571
1722:, in the dramatic naval
1611:and was defeated by the
977:Tusciae provinciae caput
40:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
6797:Gothic sites in Tuscany
6469:Montopoli in Val d'Arno
6202:S Stefano dei Cavalieri
5940:Renouard, Yves (1969).
5890:Encyclopædia Britannica
5868:Encyclopædia Britannica
5846:Encyclopædia Britannica
5824:Encyclopædia Britannica
5798:Encyclopædia Britannica
5772:Encyclopædia Britannica
5750:Encyclopædia Britannica
5744:"Galileo Galilei"
5724:Encyclopædia Britannica
5698:Encyclopædia Britannica
5672:Encyclopædia Britannica
5650:Encyclopædia Britannica
5628:Encyclopædia Britannica
4648:(born 1984), footballer
4642:(1915–1995), footballer
4516:(1564–1642), physicist.
4124:: Pisa–Calci–Montemagno
3919:. Became subsidiary of
3647:Santa Maria della Spina
3602:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno
3587:San Giorgio ai Tedeschi
3548:Santa Maria della Spina
3360:, painted in June 1989.
3311:patrician family. Here
3228:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno
3222:Santa Maria della Spina
3052:della Primaziale Pisana
886:was built in the city.
875:Colonia Iulia obsequens
6162:S Michele degli Scalzi
5954:Pisa Metropolitan Area
5840:"Pisano, Andrea"
4939:Information statistics
4825:Santiago de Compostela
4801:, United States (2004)
4788:, United States (1991)
4669:
4605:(1919–2006), filmmaker
4458:(born 1943), architect
4448:(1835–1907), poet and
4330:and raised criticism.
4313:
4305:
4180:Tyrrhenic railway line
3801:
3724:Palazzo della Carovana
3714:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3675:
3669:Palazzo della Carovana
3667:
3617:San Pietro in Vinculis
3559:
3551:
3539:
3473:
3445:
3437:
3391:
3371:
3348:
3303:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3254:
3239:San Pietro in Vinculis
3073:Palazzo della Carovana
3072:
3066:
3057:Other sights include:
3041:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2657:
2602:List of mayors of Pisa
2588:, (Sun for 1981-2010)
1856:Pisa has a borderline
1781:
1767:Charles VIII of France
1707:
1684:
1490:, though removing the
1457:
1372:
1339:against those of Pope
1169:
1165:patriarch of Jerusalem
1137:Alfonso VI of Castilla
1098:
1047:
1032:
1023:
976:
922:to fall peacefully in
899:
874:
858:
852:
352:
55:
31:. For other uses, see
6524:Santa Croce sull'Arno
6414:Castelfranco di Sotto
6311:Orto botanico di Pisa
6177:S Paolo a Ripa d'Arno
6061:Leaning Tower of Pisa
5545:"Muoversi in Toscana"
5439:. September 9, 2019.
5262:on September 9, 2023.
4667:
4528:(1563–1639), painter.
4388:Orto botanico di Pisa
4251:Pisa is connected to
4154:: Pisa – Arena Metato
4118:: Pisa–Asciano–Agnano
3792:
3744:Leaning Tower of Pisa
3712:
3699:
3686:
3665:
3557:
3545:
3531:
3419:Master of San Martino
3317:Grand Duke of Tuscany
3291:Orto botanico di Pisa
3035:(the Cathedral), the
2983:
2974:Leaning Tower of Pisa
2971:
2729:Historical population
2661:Vittorio Emanuele III
2641:
1870:Mediterranean climate
1779:
1747:Battle of Montecatini
1699:
1370:
1271:Western Mediterranean
1167:. Pisa and the other
1021:
962:) within the mark of
897:
464: • Summer (
416:4 m (13 ft)
101:Leaning Tower of Pisa
33:Pisa (disambiguation)
29:Leaning Tower of Pisa
6464:Monteverdi Marittimo
6419:Castellina Marittima
6254:Piazza delle Gondole
6249:Piazza dei Cavalieri
6228:del Collegio Puteano
6142:S Giovanni dei Fieri
6097:S Andrea Forisportam
5978:Pisan history portal
5911:on December 16, 2019
5499:on February 13, 2018
5237:Archæological Review
5067:on February 19, 2013
4971:Paribeni, Emanuela.
4462:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3729:Palazzo delle Vedove
3592:San Michele in Borgo
3493:dated back from the
3278:riverside promenade.
3264:San Michele in Borgo
3067:Piazza dei Cavalieri
1944:Record high °C (°F)
1329:Bernard of Clairvaux
1170:Repubbliche Marinare
1034:Repubbliche Marinare
968:Liutprand of Cremona
904:Western Roman Empire
696:improve this article
161:Piazza dei Cavalieri
6534:Santa Maria a Monte
6404:Casciana Terme Lari
6259:Piazza dei Miracoli
6152:S Maria della Spina
5884:"Savi, Paolo"
5250:De Bruijn, Cornelis
5093:on February 2, 2013
4496:Rustichello da Pisa
4479:maestro di cappella
4422:Alessandro d'Ancona
3558:St. Francis' Church
3392:Museo delle Sinopie
3202:(14th century) and
3170:Domenico Passignano
3018:Piazza dei Miracoli
2730:
2708:Turn Off Festival (
2643:"While I stayed in
2224:Record low °C (°F)
2084:Daily mean °C (°F)
1786:Antonio da Filicaja
1755:capitano del popolo
1703:Nuremberg Chronicle
1672:capitano del popolo
1564:Piazza dei Miracoli
908:Pope Gregory I
296: /
271:Show map of Tuscany
6728:Republic of Ragusa
6703:Republic of Ancona
6662:Republic of Venice
6605:Maritime republics
6514:San Giuliano Terme
6434:Crespina Lorenzana
6167:S Michele in Borgo
6147:S Jacopo e Filippo
6071:Torre dei Gualandi
5739:Clerke, Agnes Mary
5687:Clerke, Agnes Mary
5284:on August 20, 2018
4762:, Palestine (2000)
4670:
4609:Ippolito Rosellini
4526:Orazio Gentileschi
4508:Leonardo Fibonacci
4436:(1926–2017), tenor
4384:Università di Pisa
4380:University of Pisa
4328:Dante Oscar Benini
4285:University of Pisa
3802:
3769:. You can help by
3734:Torre dei Gualandi
3715:
3707:
3694:
3689:Cittadella vecchia
3681:
3607:San Paolo all'Orto
3566:, with the famous
3560:
3552:
3540:
3331:Palazzo Gambacorti
3325:Cosimo I de Medici
3283:Lorenzo de' Medici
3196:Madonna with Child
3136:Giovanni di Simone
3128:buildings in town.
3001:
2978:
2695:Pisa Book Festival
2687:Maritime republics
2673:Capodanno pisano (
2637:Cornelis de Bruijn
2621:fr:Gioco del Ponte
1811:University of Pisa
1798:Vitellozzo Vitelli
1782:
1716:Benedetto Zaccaria
1712:Albertino Morosini
1708:
1685:Anziani del Popolo
1373:
1350:Roger II of Sicily
1237:In 1113, Pisa and
1222:Alexius I Comnenus
1028:maritime republics
1024:
900:
647:University of Pisa
640:maritime republics
618:(municipality) in
426: • Total
405: • Total
390: • Mayor
6761:
6760:
6636:Republic of Genoa
6571:
6570:
6319:
6318:
6304:Gardens and parks
6295:Pisa Charterhouse
6066:Navicelli channel
5571:Autolinee Toscane
5489:"MM100 PisaMover"
5119:on July 30, 2015.
4646:Giorgio Chiellini
4576:Antonio Pacinotti
4570:Leonardo Ortolani
4470:(1760–1794), poet
4468:Maria Luisa Cicci
4321:graduate students
3936:Autolinee Toscane
3787:
3786:
3739:Villa di Corliano
3612:San Piero a Grado
3451:Van Musschenbroek
3341:Caffè dell'Ussero
3321:Baccio Bandinelli
3166:Ventura Salimbeni
3116:Battle of Lepanto
2961:
2960:
2949:
2948:
2840:
2839:
2689:regata (folklore)
2592:
2591:
2417:relative humidity
1800:with his brother
1790:Averardo Salviati
1771:Kingdom of Naples
1724:Battle of Meloria
1676:Della Gherardesca
1621:Holy Roman Empire
1488:Pope Innocent III
1421:Kingdom of Sicily
1219:Byzantine Emperor
819:, near which the
772:
771:
764:
746:
548:
547:
495:Dialing code
375:San Piero a Grado
300:43.717°N 10.400°E
238:Show map of Italy
16:(Redirected from
6809:
6754:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6715:Republic of Noli
6713:
6712:
6711:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6674:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6649:Republic of Pisa
6647:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6575:
6566:
6399:Casale Marittimo
6363:Province of Pisa
6346:
6339:
6332:
6323:
6280:Domus Galilaeana
6182:S Paolo all'Orto
6036:
6029:
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6013:
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5835:
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5828:
5820:
5813:Garnett, Richard
5809:
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5783:
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5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5495:. Archived from
5493:LEITNER ropeways
5485:
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5460:
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5337:
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5320:
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5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5280:. Archived from
5270:
5264:
5263:
5246:
5240:
5229:J. Theodore Bent
5226:
5220:
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4918:
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4901:
4895:
4894:
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4873:
4872:
4861:
4840:, Germany (1996)
4836:
4835:
4823:
4822:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4784:
4783:
4775:, Denmark (2007)
4771:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4744:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4621:Antonio Tabucchi
4603:Gillo Pontecorvo
4597:Bruno Pontecorvo
4548:Giacomo Leopardi
4542:Giovanni Gronchi
4520:Giovanni Gentile
4456:Massimo Carmassi
4318:
4310:
4301:Computer Science
4214:Pisa San Rossore
4170:Pisa San Rossore
3961:
3953:
3907:, also known as
3782:
3779:
3761:
3754:
3704:
3702:Lungarno di Pisa
3691:
3678:
3672:
3511:(written in the
3478:
3467:Certosa di Calci
3448:
3440:
3394:
3374:
3351:
3337:Palazzo Agostini
3306:
3297:botanical garden
3294:
3277:
3271:
3257:
3200:Francesco Traini
3140:Jacopo da Empoli
3075:
3069:
3046:
3034:
3027:also houses the
3026:
3024:Piazza del Duomo
3020:
3014:
3011:Piazza del Duomo
2999:
2996:Piazza del Duomo
2991:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2371:
1892:
1687:
1645:Battle of Giglio
1573:port of Brindisi
1554:
1462:
1213:, and of course
1172:
1127:Pisa sacked the
1113:Pope Gregory VII
1103:
1100:Piazza del Duomo
1052:
1037:
1014:Republic of Pisa
979:
877:
861:
855:
767:
760:
756:
753:
747:
745:
704:
680:
672:
667:Timeline of Pisa
632:Province of Pisa
612:) is a city and
611:
609:[ˈpiːsa]
606:
603:
602:
601:
595:
593:[ˈpiːza]
590:
583:
578:
577:
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573:
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567:
564:
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544:
543:
541:Official website
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202:Location of Pisa
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60:
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6709:
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6697:
6695:
6685:
6683:
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6666:
6655:
6653:
6642:
6640:
6629:
6627:
6623:Duchy of Amalfi
6617:
6615:
6607:
6602:
6572:
6567:
6558:
6365:
6350:
6320:
6315:
6299:
6263:
6237:
6211:
6187:S Piero a Grado
6102:S Antonio Abate
6087:Pisa Baptistery
6075:
6049:
6040:
5969:
5961:Wayback Machine
5939:
5936:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5881:
5880:
5876:
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5758:
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5711:
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5685:
5684:
5680:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5601:on May 23, 2022
5593:
5592:
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5575:
5573:
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5543:
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5528:
5526:
5525:on May 24, 2022
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5470:
5462:
5461:
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5430:
5422:
5415:
5411:Bonino, Marco.
5410:
5409:
5405:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5375:archeostorie.it
5368:
5367:
5363:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5278:www.navipisa.it
5272:
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5137:on May 4, 2012.
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4970:
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4955:
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4948:
4947:
4943:
4937:Wayback Machine
4928:
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4902:
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4881:
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4876:
4863:
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4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4830:
4817:
4814:, Greece (2009)
4804:
4791:
4778:
4765:
4752:
4739:
4726:
4723:, France (1982)
4713:
4710:, Russia (1991)
4700:
4697:, Israel (1988)
4687:
4676:
4668:Pisa river view
4662:
4657:
4630:
4536:Dante Alighieri
4514:Galileo Galilei
4446:Giosuè Carducci
4434:Gaetano Bardini
4404:
4283:Pisa hosts the
4281:
4249:
4162:
4157:
4062:
3959:
3951:
3929:Regione Toscana
3902:
3878:
3870:Galileo Galilei
3862:
3857:
3842:
3826:Christian Vieri
3807:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3767:needs expansion
3752:
3660:
3526:
3495:8th century BCE
3455:Galileo Galilei
3381:Giovanni Pisano
3367:
3313:Galileo Galilei
3285:sojourned here.
3269:Via Santa Maria
3192:Giovanni Pisano
3178:Rutilio Manetti
3062:Knights' Square
2984:The Monumental
2966:
2726:
2670:
2616:
2613:Gioco del Ponte
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1978:
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1958:
1953:
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1826:Galileo Galilei
1794:Niccolò Capponi
1694:
1647:), in front of
1632:Pope Gregory IX
1585:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1523:Manuel Comnenus
1492:excommunication
1407:, the whole of
1333:Council of Pisa
1278:Pietro Moriconi
1239:Pope Paschal II
1235:
1049:Reggio Calabria
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88:
87:
81:
61:
48:
41:
36:
23:
22:
18:History of Pisa
15:
12:
11:
5:
6815:
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6789:
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6693:
6691:Duchy of Gaeta
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6609:
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6476:
6474:Orciano Pisano
6471:
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6223:della Carovana
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6139:
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6119:
6114:
6109:
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6092:Pisa Cathedral
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6016:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Portal of Pisa
5968:
5967:External links
5965:
5964:
5963:
5951:
5946:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5896:
5874:
5852:
5830:
5804:
5787:Villari, Luigi
5778:
5756:
5730:
5713:Cantor, Moritz
5704:
5678:
5656:
5634:
5612:
5583:
5558:
5536:
5510:
5480:
5455:
5446:
5428:
5418:(in Italian).
5403:
5396:(in Italian).
5384:
5377:(in Italian).
5361:
5354:(in Italian).
5343:
5321:
5310:on May 7, 2021
5295:
5265:
5241:
5233:The Pisan Game
5221:
5204:
5172:
5140:
5122:
5104:
5078:
5052:
5045:
5024:
5017:
4999:
4978:
4963:
4952:. May 11, 2018
4941:
4922:
4896:
4874:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4828:
4827:, Spain (2009)
4815:
4802:
4789:
4776:
4763:
4750:
4749:, Italy (2009)
4737:
4736:, China (2008)
4724:
4711:
4698:
4684:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4640:Sergio Bertoni
4637:
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4626:
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4606:
4600:
4594:
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4560:Marco Malvaldi
4557:
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4499:
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4487:
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4459:
4453:
4443:
4440:Andrea Bocelli
4437:
4431:
4428:Silvano Arieti
4425:
4419:
4416:Giuliano Amato
4412:
4403:
4402:Notable people
4400:
4396:
4395:
4372:
4371:
4348:
4347:
4280:
4277:
4261:Autostrada A12
4253:Autostrada A11
4248:
4245:
4229:Pisa Aeroporto
4161:
4158:
4156:
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3898:
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3838:
3806:
3803:
3794:A.C. Pisa 1909
3785:
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3748:
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3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3652:Santo Sepolcro
3649:
3644:
3642:Santa Cristina
3639:
3637:Santa Caterina
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3609:
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3594:
3589:
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3521:
3520:
3499:2nd century BC
3487:Soprintendenza
3480:
3470:
3458:
3442:
3434:
3423:Simone Martini
3404:
3395:: showing the
3388:
3383:, the Islamic
3366:
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3361:
3344:
3334:
3328:
3300:
3286:
3279:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3119:
3104:Alessandro Fei
3100:Jacopo Ligozzi
3081:
3078:Giorgio Vasari
2965:
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2626:Ponte di Mezzo
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2539:sunshine hours
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1459:Via Francigena
1327:In June 1135,
1234:
1231:
1215:Constantinople
1071:Tyrrhenian Sea
1012:Main article:
1009:
1006:
974:, called Pisa
956:Björn Ironside
891:
888:
859:Portus Pisanus
853:Portus Pisanus
821:Alpheius river
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371:Marina di Pisa
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305:43.717; 10.400
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268:Pisa (Tuscany)
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66:Comune di Pisa
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5779:
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5757:
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5708:
5705:
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5693:
5688:
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5679:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5660:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5623:
5616:
5613:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5524:
5520:
5519:"Elenco Soci"
5514:
5511:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5453:as of 2019–20
5450:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5208:
5205:
5193:
5189:
5188:ncei.noaa.gov
5182:
5176:
5173:
5161:
5157:
5156:ncei.noaa.gov
5150:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5048:
5046:0-553-21227-3
5042:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5018:9781108010139
5014:
5010:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4995:public domain
4987:
4982:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4964:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4910:
4906:
4905:"DiPI Online"
4900:
4897:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4869:demo.istat.it
4866:
4860:
4857:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4800:
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4774:
4769:
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4756:
4751:
4748:
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4730:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4666:
4660:Sister cities
4659:
4653:
4652:Camila Giorgi
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:Andrea Pisano
4583:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:(born 1974),
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4490:Alessio Corti
4488:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
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4409:
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4393:
4389:
4385:
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4377:
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4365:
4361:
4357:
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4309:
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4276:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:Pisa Centrale
4230:
4225:
4223:
4222:Pisa Centrale
4219:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4176:Pisa Centrale
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:Pisa Centrale
4159:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:Shuttle Torre
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:Diego Simeone
3819:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3772:
3768:
3765:This section
3763:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3676:dei Cavalieri
3671:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:San Francesco
3575:
3573:
3572:Nicola Pisano
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3537:Nicola Pisano
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3505:, also named
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:Andrea Pisano
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:underdrawings
3398:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3377:Nicola Pisano
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3304:Palazzo Reale
3301:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3255:Borgo Stretto
3252:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:and his sons.
3153:
3149:
3148:Santi di Tito
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:), where the
3068:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:Mean monthly
2535:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2366:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2296:precipitation
2292:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:archbishopric
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:Civitavecchia
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1500:Guelph League
1497:
1496:Celestine III
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Civitavecchia
1382:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1163:, the future
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:First Crusade
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:Pope Urban II
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:Mediterranean
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:Otto I's
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
889:
887:
885:
884:baths complex
879:
876:
871:
867:
866:
860:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:Ancient Roman
792:
790:
784:
782:
775:Ancient times
774:
766:
763:
755:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713: –
712:
708:
707:Find sources:
701:
697:
691:
690:
685:This section
683:
679:
674:
673:
668:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
636:leaning tower
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
610:
600:
594:
586:
585:
576:
552:
542:
537:
529:
522:
519:
512:
509:
506:
498:
496:
486:
478:
474:
471:
467:
457:
453:
450:
448:
438:
436:
428:
415:
407:
395:
394:Michele Conti
392:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
345:
342:
340:
333:
330:
328:
321:
318:
309:
281:Coordinates:
250:
217:
188:
178:
162:
156:
146:
140:
132:
126:
116:
110:
102:
96:
86:
79:
59:
58:
51:
44:
38:
34:
30:
19:
6763:
6488:
6459:Montescudaio
6444:Guardistallo
6356:
6233:delle Vedove
6046:
5944:(in French).
5941:
5928:Bibliography
5913:. Retrieved
5909:the original
5905:"Gemellaggi"
5899:
5888:
5877:
5866:
5855:
5844:
5833:
5822:
5807:
5796:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5748:
5733:
5722:
5707:
5696:
5681:
5670:
5659:
5648:
5637:
5626:
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5599:the original
5595:"Pisa Orari"
5574:. Retrieved
5570:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5523:the original
5513:
5503:February 12,
5501:. Retrieved
5497:the original
5492:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5467:
5458:
5449:
5431:
5406:
5387:
5374:
5364:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5308:the original
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5282:the original
5277:
5268:
5260:the original
5254:
5244:
5236:
5224:
5214:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5187:
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5155:
5143:
5135:the original
5125:
5117:the original
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5091:the original
5081:
5069:. Retrieved
5065:the original
5055:
5036:
5008:
5002:
4981:
4972:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4944:
4925:
4915:December 26,
4913:. Retrieved
4911:(in Italian)
4908:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4877:
4868:
4859:
4677:
4554:Enrico Letta
4477:
4405:
4397:
4373:
4363:
4349:
4325:
4282:
4250:
4241:people mover
4226:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4175:
4174:
4163:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:Urban routes
3933:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3889:
3886:people mover
3879:
3868:or normally
3863:
3848:
3843:
3808:
3796:play at the
3775:
3771:adding to it
3766:
3582:San Frediano
3570:of 1260, by
3506:
3502:
3460:
3385:Pisa Griffin
3358:Sant'Antonio
3357:
3354:Keith Haring
3263:
3259:
3242:
3237:
3212:Annunciation
3203:
3195:
3188:Augustinians
3174:Aurelio Lomi
3158:San Frediano
3144:Taddeo Gaddi
3056:
3048:
3002:
2658:
2651:between the
2642:
2639:. He wrote:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2298:mm (inches)
1877:
1865:
1855:
1838:
1834:World War II
1823:
1783:
1763:Great Schism
1754:
1740:
1720:Oberto Doria
1709:
1701:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1629:
1593:Frederick II
1586:
1583:13th century
1570:
1562:View of the
1561:
1519:Adriatic Sea
1517:rule of the
1504:
1465:
1433:Frederick II
1391:, a half of
1374:
1341:Anacletus II
1326:
1322:
1275:
1236:
1233:12th century
1217:, where the
1126:
1106:
1079:North Africa
1040:
1025:
1008:11th century
990:North Africa
970:, bishop of
937:
901:
880:
863:
856:. In 89 BC,
829:
808:
802:
793:
785:
778:
758:
749:
739:
732:
725:
718:
706:
694:Please help
689:verification
686:
644:
628:Ligurian Sea
613:
550:
549:
517:Patron saint
360:
191:Coat of arms
37:
6749: [
6539:Terricciola
6519:San Miniato
6132:S Francesco
6107:S Apollonia
5547:. ONE Scarl
5464:"Pisamover"
4956:January 21,
4634:Jason Acuña
4297:Engineering
4293:Mathematics
3535:, 1260, by
3475:Palazzo Blu
3427:Nino Pisano
3247:cosmatesque
3243:San Pierino
3241:. Known as
3208:Nino Pisano
3132:St. Francis
3043:Campo Santo
2988:Campo Santo
2964:Main sights
2710:house music
2677:, March 25)
1817:(1810) and
1613:Florentines
1605:Portovenere
1599:coast from
1587:In 1209 in
1389:Portovenere
1381:Frederick I
1337:Innocent II
1302:Montpellier
1263:Almoravides
940:Charlemagne
521:San Ranieri
488:56121–56128
484:Postal code
303: /
6771:Categories
6549:Vicopisano
6529:Santa Luce
6509:Riparbella
6192:S Sepolcro
6137:S Frediano
6127:S Domenico
6122:S Cristina
6112:S Caterina
6002:Pisa Guide
5932:See also:
4846:References
4672:See also:
4615:Paolo Savi
3597:San Nicola
3546:Façade of
3349:Tuttomondo
3315:showed to
3232:Romanesque
3210:, and the
3184:San Nicola
3126:Romanesque
3122:St. Sixtus
3003:While the
2724:Population
2700:rock music
2698:Metarock (
2600:See also:
2596:Government
2370:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1841:Camp Darby
1617:Ghibelline
1609:Garfagnana
1597:Tyrrhenian
1453:Montignoso
1377:Ghibelline
1211:Alexandria
1030:of Italy (
944:Desiderius
912:Byzantines
868:. Emperor
865:municipium
722:newspapers
435:Demonym(s)
421:Population
385:Government
363:Calambrone
6544:Vecchiano
6504:Pontedera
6494:Pomarance
6394:Capannoli
6389:Calcinaia
6157:S Martino
6054:Landmarks
5915:March 21,
5468:Pisamover
5190:(Excel).
5158:(Excel).
5097:March 12,
5071:March 12,
4889:March 16,
4591:Afro Poli
4279:Education
4269:Rosignano
4218:Viareggio
3979:Night LAM
3973:Night LAM
3967:Shuttle E
3960:LAM Verde
3952:LAM Rossa
3925:ONE Scarl
3894:funicular
3890:Pisamover
3876:Pisamover
3855:Transport
3814:A.C. Pisa
3778:June 2008
3622:San Sisto
3564:Baptistry
3112:Ali Pacha
3096:Donatello
3037:Baptistry
2715:Nessiáh (
2712:festival)
2702:festival)
2465:dew point
1847:Geography
1736:Aragonese
1630:In 1238,
1511:Barcelona
1318:Marseille
1282:Languedoc
1267:cathedral
1253:from the
1243:Barcelona
1199:Jerusalem
1179:Antiochia
1157:Holy Land
1153:Jerusalem
1066:Giudicati
1063:Sardinian
1002:Calabrese
862:became a
844:Ligurians
832:naval ram
801:, in his
752:June 2024
527:Saint day
447:Time zone
413:Elevation
6554:Volterra
6499:Ponsacco
6484:Peccioli
6449:Lajatico
6374:Bientina
6172:S Nicola
6117:S Chiara
6080:Churches
5996:Archived
5957:Archived
5815:(1911).
5789:(1911).
5741:(1911).
5715:(1911).
5689:(1911).
5441:Archived
5420:Archived
5398:Archived
5379:Archived
5356:Archived
5197:March 1,
5165:March 1,
4933:Archived
4747:Iglesias
4734:Hangzhou
4678:Pisa is
4566:novelist
4311:and the
4263:linking
4257:Florence
4247:Motorway
4237:Florence
4208:Grosseto
4188:Florence
3917:province
3911:, was a
3845:Shooting
3840:Shooting
3810:Football
3805:Football
3632:San Zeno
3524:Churches
3491:amphoras
3431:Masaccio
3411:Giovanni
3397:sinopias
3260:Lungarno
3162:basilica
3108:Pontormo
3039:and the
2954:Source:
2675:folklore
2584:Source:
2579:2,285.7
2467:°C (°F)
2463:Average
2415:Average
2363:(34.62)
2294:Average
2009:(103.1)
1984:(103.1)
1979:(100.0)
1882:rainfall
1821:(1987).
1743:Florence
1680:Visconti
1660:Ligurian
1625:Sardinia
1543:Brindisi
1515:Venetian
1507:Narbonne
1484:Syracuse
1480:Henry VI
1472:Toulouse
1449:Florence
1445:Volterra
1425:Henry VI
1286:Provence
1247:Provence
1229:itself.
1203:Caesarea
1181:, Acre,
1145:Valencia
1139:to push
1131:city of
1129:Tunisian
1117:Henry IV
1075:Carthage
1055:Saracens
1004:coasts.
982:communal
933:Sardinia
870:Augustus
789:Etruscan
781:Etruscan
589:Italian:
379:Tirrenia
354:Frazioni
339:Province
6439:Fauglia
6429:Chianni
6409:Cascina
6361:of the
6355:·
6353:Tuscany
6268:Museums
6242:Piazzas
6216:Palaces
6197:S Sisto
6043:Tourism
5605:May 30,
5576:May 30,
5551:May 24,
5529:May 30,
5473:May 30,
4773:Kolding
4760:Jericho
4680:twinned
4564:mystery
4484:Pistoia
4452:winner.
4289:Physics
4273:Airport
4259:and to
4204:Livorno
3860:Airport
3818:Serie B
3503:Barca C
3497:to the
3365:Museums
3309:Caetani
2992:in the
2898:104,509
2887:103,415
2645:Livorno
2630:targone
2607:Culture
2532:(50.4)
2527:(39.4)
2522:(46.8)
2517:(54.0)
2512:(58.8)
2507:(64.8)
2502:(63.9)
2497:(60.3)
2492:(54.0)
2487:(47.1)
2482:(41.4)
2477:(37.2)
2472:(37.4)
2358:(3.45)
2353:(5.16)
2348:(5.07)
2343:(3.95)
2338:(1.60)
2333:(1.26)
2328:(1.62)
2323:(2.43)
2318:(2.56)
2313:(2.36)
2308:(2.48)
2303:(2.68)
2284:(19.0)
2279:(19.0)
2274:(32.5)
2269:(38.8)
2264:(46.8)
2259:(47.8)
2254:(42.4)
2249:(37.0)
2244:(26.2)
2239:(17.2)
2234:(16.9)
2219:(50.0)
2214:(39.0)
2209:(46.0)
2204:(53.1)
2199:(58.8)
2194:(65.3)
2189:(64.0)
2184:(59.5)
2179:(52.7)
2174:(46.0)
2169:(41.4)
2164:(37.0)
2159:(37.0)
2149:(58.9)
2144:(45.9)
2139:(52.9)
2134:(61.0)
2129:(68.4)
2124:(75.6)
2119:(75.0)
2114:(70.2)
2109:(62.8)
2104:(55.4)
2099:(50.4)
2094:(45.3)
2089:(44.4)
2079:(68.5)
2074:(53.8)
2069:(60.8)
2064:(70.3)
2059:(79.0)
2054:(86.5)
2049:(85.8)
2044:(80.6)
2039:(72.9)
2034:(65.3)
2029:(59.9)
2024:(54.7)
2019:(52.7)
2004:(68.7)
1999:(75.2)
1994:(86.4)
1989:(97.2)
1974:(95.0)
1969:(87.6)
1964:(82.2)
1959:(75.2)
1954:(69.8)
1949:(63.7)
1852:Climate
1807:Livorno
1759:council
1745:in the
1732:malaria
1692:Decline
1649:Tuscany
1429:Otto IV
1417:Trapani
1401:Salerno
1397:Messina
1393:Palermo
1362:Salerno
1314:Antibes
1259:Majorca
1195:Latakia
1187:Tripoli
1161:Daibert
1143:out of
1094:Palermo
1092:, took
1090:Roger I
1083:Corsica
1059:Muslims
994:Salerno
986:Saracen
972:Cremona
954:led by
952:vikings
929:Corsica
924:Lombard
916:Ravenna
825:Servius
809:Alphēae
736:scholar
661:History
620:Tuscany
535:Website
530:June 17
511:050026
367:Coltano
332:Tuscany
316:Country
291:10°24′E
288:43°43′N
6725:
6659:
6646:
6633:
6479:Palaia
6358:Comuni
6207:S Zeno
5336:May 7,
5314:May 7,
5288:May 6,
5043:
5015:
4812:Rhodes
4721:Angers
4682:with:
4580:dynamo
4303:. The
4206:, and
4200:Naples
4160:Trains
3750:Sports
3508:Alkedo
3417:, the
3346:Mural
3275:Piagge
3176:, and
3106:, and
3088:Vasari
2942:89,002
2931:85,858
2920:89,694
2909:98,928
2890:+13.7%
2879:+17.0%
2876:90,928
2865:77,722
2833:72,468
2822:70,550
2811:67,237
2800:64,575
2792:+12.5%
2789:60,326
2778:53,620
2770:+13.6%
2767:49,810
2756:43,835
2717:Jewish
2649:Venice
2576:100.7
2573:115.0
2570:158.1
2567:216.1
2564:286.8
2561:314.5
2558:264.9
2555:240.9
2552:180.8
2549:166.3
2546:128.4
2543:113.2
2289:(7.2)
2229:(7.2)
1900:Month
1868:) and
1664:Lerici
1653:Aleria
1641:Giglio
1589:Lerici
1577:Apulia
1541:, and
1527:Ancona
1476:Sicily
1447:, and
1431:, and
1415:, and
1413:Mazara
1405:Naples
1358:Aversa
1354:Amalfi
1345:Norman
1316:, and
1306:Hyères
1300:, and
1298:Fréjus
1294:Savona
1227:Venice
1175:Levant
1141:El Cid
1133:Mahdia
1087:Norman
964:Tuscia
960:Otto I
938:After
920:Tuscia
804:Aeneid
799:Virgil
738:
731:
724:
717:
711:"Pisa"
709:
615:comune
439:Pisano
429:98,778
327:Region
57:Comune
6753:]
6384:Calci
5423:(PDF)
5416:(PDF)
5184:(XLS)
5152:(CSV)
4851:Notes
4799:Ocala
4786:Niles
4628:Sport
4265:Genoa
4255:from
4196:Turin
4192:Genoa
3900:Buses
3884:by a
3830:Dunga
3031:Duomo
2956:ISTAT
2945:+3.7%
2934:−4.3%
2923:−9.3%
2912:−5.3%
2901:+1.1%
2868:+7.3%
2836:+2.7%
2825:+4.9%
2814:+4.1%
2803:+7.0%
2781:+7.6%
2458:72.5
2455:76.8
2452:77.9
2449:75.0
2446:70.3
2443:68.9
2440:68.4
2437:70.6
2434:72.0
2431:72.5
2428:70.9
2425:71.9
2422:75.2
2410:78.6
2404:10.4
2361:879.1
2351:131.1
2346:128.7
2341:100.3
2287:−13.8
2227:−13.8
1939:Year
1802:Paolo
1539:Split
1468:Rhône
1441:Massa
1437:Lucca
1409:Gaeta
1255:Moors
1207:Cairo
1183:Jaffa
1109:Genoa
948:Lucca
848:Gauls
840:Ostia
836:Genoa
743:JSTOR
729:books
505:ISTAT
473:UTC+2
452:UTC+1
320:Italy
6787:Pisa
6489:Pisa
6379:Buti
6047:Pisa
5917:2022
5607:2022
5578:2022
5553:2022
5531:2022
5505:2018
5475:2022
5338:2021
5316:2021
5290:2015
5199:2024
5167:2024
5099:2013
5073:2013
5041:ISBN
5013:ISBN
4958:2022
4917:2020
4891:2019
4838:Unna
4695:Acre
4378:The
4354:The
4334:The
4299:and
4235:and
4184:Rome
4168:and
3828:and
3713:Pisa
3429:and
3413:and
3379:and
3323:for
3146:and
3092:bust
2972:The
2939:2021
2928:2011
2917:2001
2906:1991
2895:1981
2884:1971
2873:1961
2862:1951
2851:Pop.
2847:Year
2830:1936
2819:1931
2808:1921
2797:1911
2786:1901
2775:1881
2764:1871
2753:1861
2742:Pop.
2738:Year
2586:NOAA
2530:10.2
2515:12.2
2510:14.9
2505:18.2
2500:17.7
2495:15.7
2490:12.2
2419:(%)
2407:9.3
2401:8.6
2398:6.5
2395:2.6
2392:2.2
2389:4.4
2386:6.6
2383:7.6
2380:6.3
2377:7.2
2374:6.9
2356:87.7
2336:40.6
2331:31.9
2326:41.1
2321:61.7
2316:64.9
2311:60.0
2306:63.1
2301:68.0
2282:−7.2
2277:−7.2
2242:−3.2
2237:−8.2
2232:−8.4
2217:10.0
2202:11.7
2197:14.9
2192:18.5
2187:17.8
2182:15.3
2177:11.5
2147:15.0
2137:11.6
2132:16.1
2127:20.2
2122:24.2
2117:23.9
2112:21.2
2107:17.1
2102:13.0
2097:10.2
2077:20.3
2072:12.1
2067:16.0
2062:21.3
2057:26.1
2052:30.3
2047:29.9
2042:27.0
2037:22.7
2032:18.5
2027:15.5
2022:12.6
2017:11.5
2007:39.5
2002:20.4
1997:24.0
1992:30.2
1987:36.2
1982:39.5
1977:37.8
1972:35.0
1967:30.9
1962:27.9
1957:24.0
1952:21.0
1947:17.6
1936:Dec
1933:Nov
1930:Oct
1927:Sep
1924:Aug
1921:Jul
1918:Jun
1915:May
1912:Apr
1909:Mar
1906:Feb
1903:Jan
1886:Snow
1792:and
1718:and
1678:and
1658:The
1637:Enzo
1535:Zara
1531:Pula
1403:and
1290:Noli
1201:and
1191:Tyre
846:and
817:Elis
813:Pisa
715:news
624:Arno
551:Pisa
507:code
477:CEST
400:Area
346:(PI)
344:Pisa
262:Pisa
229:Pisa
181:Flag
85:Arno
47:Pisa
6045:in
5235:’.
5231:, ‘
4482:at
4382:or
4358:or
4152:875
4146:190
4140:160
4134:150
4128:140
4122:120
4116:110
3909:CPT
3773:.
3673:or
3214:by
3198:by
3094:by
2525:4.1
2520:8.2
2485:8.4
2480:5.2
2475:2.9
2470:3.0
2272:0.3
2267:3.8
2262:8.2
2257:8.8
2252:5.8
2247:2.8
2212:3.9
2207:7.8
2172:7.8
2167:5.2
2162:2.8
2157:2.8
2142:7.7
2092:7.4
2087:6.9
1878:Csa
1866:Cfa
1603:to
1575:in
1387:to
1310:Fos
1077:in
1038:).
914:of
815:in
698:by
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