712:
malaria) says 'an adulteress with black waving curls, as adulteress with full-moon face, an adulteress with endless side-glances, an adulteress with adorned slim figure was this storeyed mansion, the double
Bayalnad'. Kadamba Bayalnad emerged as a rule in the 11th century under their chief Raviyammarasa with Kirttipura (present Kittur town, Heggadadevanakote taluk, Mysuru, which got submerged in the backwaters of the Kabini river dam) in Punnad (Punnata) their capital. Kanthirava (1090 CE) was described as ruling Chagi-Bayalnad. Iravi-Challamma (1108 CE) was the ruler of Bira-Bayalnad.
774:
place names are identified with their present
Malayalam version names as Venniyode, Palukunnu, Sultan Batheri, Puthangadi and Mananthavady respectively. Raghava Varriar says that there were seven Jain centres in Wayanad viz. Manikyapuri, Ksheerapuri, Kalpathi, Vennayode, Palagondu, Hosangadi and Hanneradubeedhi. It is believed that Manikyapuri was at the present day Manichira. The location of Ksheerapuri is not yet identified. Kalpathi may be Kalpetta, the present day Wayanad district headquarters, Anjukunnu was then Hanjugondu, etc.
526:
317:
52:
949:
2458:
45:
5153:
4273:
236:
860:
760:
earliest Jain settlements and temples in
Wayanad. The copper plate inscription which was placed under a water fountain at Varadur Ananthanatha Swami temple deals with the grant of various ritual materials to the Jain Basathis of Wayanad by Lalithappa, the younger son of Bommarasa of the Karkala Aremane Basathi.
923:
district. Later, south
Wayanad was added to Kozhikode district. To fulfil the aspirations of the people of Wayanad for development, North Wayanad and South Wayanad were carved out and joined to form the present district of Wayanad. This district came into being on 1 November 1980 as one of the twelve
901:
Wayanad eventually became part of Kerala despite its geographical delimitations and political descent in 1956 on State's reorganisation. Even now there is a considerable
Kannada speaking population and the reminiscence of centuries old Karnataka rule is omnipresent in Wayanad. Agriculture Cultivation
893:
by the treaty of 1792. Consequently, the
British troops withdrew from Wayanad conceding to Tipu's rule. In 1799, after the fall of Sultan, the British handed over Wayanad by treaty of 1799 to the Raja of Mysore. But by a supplementary treaty dated 29 December 1803 the East India Company repossessed
832:
People of
Wayanad live in absolute harmony with each other. Wayanad is famous for the unparalleled freedom fight against the British and martyrdom of Pazhasshi Raja with the help of the Kurichya sect of the tribal community in association with Hindus and Muslims of the Malabar region. Initially the
759:
An inscription discovered from a Jain Basti at
Varadur near Panamaram dated to Saka era 1606 which is 1684 CE, shows that Jainism was still very powerful even in the 17th century. The inscription which was noticed by noted epigraphist and historian Dr. M. R. Raghava Varriar, has reference about the
797:
declared by proclamation that
Wayanad had not been ceded to the East India Company by the treaty of 1792. Consequently, the British troops withdrew from Wayanad conceding to Tipu's rule. In 1799, after the fall of Sultan, the British handed over Wayanad by the treaty of 1799 to the Raja of Mysore.
773:
The Jain
Chaithyalayas or temples referred in the inscription are Arepathra, Bennegodu, Palagondu, Hanneradubeedhi, Puthangadi (Muthangadi) and Hosangadi. The Arepathra Chaityalaya is not yet identified. It is believed that it was at the hilltop near to the Panamaram river. The other Kannada touch
711:
of North Canara. Wayanad, called Bayalnad (Kannada) since beginning, was at that time divided into two portions – Bira Bayalnad and Chagi Bayalnad. One of the Mysore inscriptions (alluding perhaps to the treacherous beauty of the country, which attracted the stranger and then laid him low with
781:'s rule, the ghat road from Vythiri to Thamarassery was constructed. Then the British rulers developed this route to Carter road. When Wayanad was under Tipu Sultan's rule British invasion started. Tussle and turbulent times followed. The British claimed Wayanad under the 1792 treaty of
676:'. As per Hultzch, an epigraphist from the department of epigraphy, Madras, it speaks of the glorious descendant of Kutumbiya clan, Kannada chieftain, Vishnu Varma, as one who killed many tigers. Some scholars speculate this Kutumba clan to be the same as the Kurumbas found there.
614:
in Southern Kerala) is lost in obscurity. It has been stated that the Raja of Kottayam set up a semi-independent principality of his own at the expense of Kolathiris. In the 10th century AD, the region comprised erstwhile Taluks of Kottayam, Wayanad and Gudallur was called
639:
was the capital of the Puraikizhanad (Puranattukara) rajas. It was divided into three branches i.e., Eastern, Western and Southern under separate dignitaries known as Mootha, Elaya and Munnarkur Rajas. The Kottayam Rajas extended their influence up to the border of
918:
through Gudalur. Settlers emigrated from all parts of Kerala and the fecund lands proved a veritable goldmine with incredible yields of cash crops. When the State of Kerala came into being in November 1956, Wayanad was part of
724:(973–997 CE) many Jain Basthis were built in south India. The Jain centres and agricultural villages of Wayanad came in to existence during this time. There are many proofs, which justify the existence of Jainism in Wayanad.
1005:) claimed for Wayanad due to its historical and geographical peculiarities. However, on the linguistic survey of 1951 census of India, it was found that 87.5% of the total population of Wayanad were native speakers of
698:
meaning the land of swamps. After Erayappa, his sons Rachamalla and Battunga fought each other for the new kingdom of their father's legacy. Rachamalla was killed and Battunga became the undisputed ruler of Bayalnad.
798:
But by a supplementary treaty dated 29 December 1803 the East India Company repossessed Wayanad and thereafter administrated by Col. Arthur Wellesley from Srirangapatna and North Wayanad came under the rule of the
902:
started broadly after 1900 A.D onwards. The British authorities opened up the plateau to cultivation of tea and other cash crops by constructing roads across the dangerous slopes of Wayanad, to
1543:
1161:
358:
In the earliest part of the recorded history of Wayanad District, Kasaragod-Kannur-Wayanad-Kozhikode Districts in the northern part of present-day Kerala were ruled by the Nannans (
5005:
2474:
793:. Considering his arguments, relying on the successive Karnataka rule for centuries in Wayanad and its geographical detachment from Malabar, in 1798, Governor General
885:. Considering his arguments, relying on the successive Karnatic rule for centuries in Wayanad and its geographical detachment from Malabar, in 1798, Governor General
986:, also formed part of the erstwhile Wayanad Taluk. Southeast Wayanad was a part of Malabar District until 31 March 1877, when it was transferred to the neighbouring
748:
A feudatory chieftain of Sangama dynasty (1336-1485 CE) of Vijayanagara empire, Immadi Kadamba Raya Vodeyayya of Bayalnad Kadambas, is said to have ruled Bayalnad.
4443:
4992:
756:
In 1610 CE Udaiyar Raja Wadiyar of Mysore drove out Vijayanagara General and became the ruler of Bayalnad and the Nilgiris. Bayalnad is the present Wayanad.
668:
inscriptions belonging to Canarese chieftain Vishnu Varma of Kutumbiya (Kudumbiya) clan of Mysore dating to c. 5th century CE were discovered which read – '
1241:
4381:
2041:
1032:. On the same day Wayanad Taluk was split up into North Wayanad and South Wayanad. Initially both of the Taluks of Wayanad were included in newly formed
5119:
5099:
3119:
820:'s rule, the ghat road from Vythiri to Thamarassery invented. Then the British rulers developed this route to Carter road. After Hyder Ali, his son
4308:
266:
4790:
2461:
1376:
664:, with pictures on their walls and pictorial writings, speak volumes of a bygone civilisation. At the foot of the Edakal Male (hill) caves,
5176:
1634:
1430:
338:
has 6000-year-old rock engravings from the Neolithic age. The recorded history of this district is available only from the 18th century.
1555:
1173:
1396:
5000:
4716:
4448:
1316:
1224:
894:
South Wayanad and thereafter administrated by Col. Arthur Wellesley from Srirangapatna and North Wayanad came under the rule of the
1827:
South Kanara, The Nilgiris, Malabar and Coimbatore Districts (Village-wise Mother-tongue Data for Bilingual or Multilingual Taluks)
1656:
South Kanara, The Nilgiris, Malabar and Coimbatore Districts (Village-wise Mother-tongue Data for Bilingual or Multilingual Taluks)
1306:
4486:
2447:
1825:
768:
Karkala aremane basthiya bommarasanu mommaga lalithappanu devapooje chinna belli thamra kanchu upakaranagalu madisi kotta bibara
3132:
135:
4542:
3147:
3127:
2034:
5129:
5079:
4491:
4463:
1043:
Wayanad district was formed by incorporating the Taluks of North Wayanad and South Wayanad on 1 November 1980 as the 12th
3588:
3152:
3142:
990:
due to the heavy population of Malabar and the small area of Nilgiris. Wayanad was a separate Revenue Division with the
5012:
4458:
4453:
4435:
4301:
3137:
2496:
2488:
1044:
259:
155:
4514:
3949:
2355:
2219:
763:
The Kannada inscription dated Sakavarsha 1606 (i.e., 1684 CE) Rakthakshi Samvatsara Jeshtabahula Shukravara reads:
212:
22:
2169:
4607:
4592:
4572:
2027:
4567:
4509:
3738:
3663:
3162:
3079:
3059:
2721:
1708:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands.
221:
1903:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands
1847:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands
1284:
437:, which belongs to the 3rd century CE (approximately 1,800 years old), is the oldest available inscription in
1979:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1923:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1811:
1725:
1700:
1677:
1654:
1594:
4676:
2506:
2282:
1272:. The University of Michigan: Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology. pp. 20, 28–29, 80.
4765:
4627:
4294:
3225:
2779:
2589:
1451:
Article on Jain influence on wayanad, Sri Ananthanatha swami Kshetram, Kalpetta, Platinum Jubilee souvenir
578:, etc., under separate royal chieftains due to the outcome of internal dissensions. The
252:
216:
159:
4259:
4519:
4481:
4476:
4356:
4175:
3713:
3300:
2869:
689:
571:
163:
119:
70:
1196:
2457:
1617:
648:
Taluk with the Iruvazhinadu Nambiars and were in possession of North Wayanad and the small village of
5124:
5109:
4987:
4780:
4597:
4431:
3009:
2774:
2634:
2440:
2007:
1993:
1141:
740:
dynasty in the 14th century. A Kadamba king, Mukkanna-Kadamba ruled Bayal-nad in and around 1138 CE.
525:
5074:
5017:
4731:
4648:
4635:
4562:
4534:
4471:
4416:
4346:
2964:
2609:
2599:
2541:
599:
559:
520:
207:
183:
5044:
4918:
4908:
4736:
4552:
4524:
4411:
4386:
4366:
4351:
3104:
2949:
2929:
2629:
2561:
2546:
2526:
2511:
2479:
1267:
1037:
1025:
890:
111:
103:
75:
2425:
2159:
1789:
386:. It is said that Nannan took refuge at Wayanad hills in the 5th century CE when he was lost to
326:
Historians believe that the human settlements existed in these parts for at least ten centuries
5089:
5084:
5064:
5049:
5031:
4770:
4748:
4726:
4696:
4658:
4631:
4612:
4557:
4421:
4401:
4328:
4244:
4120:
4040:
3954:
3768:
3455:
3034:
2909:
2639:
2624:
2594:
2584:
2536:
2531:
2516:
2134:
1778:
1551:
1372:
1312:
1220:
1169:
1085:
1029:
987:
979:
971:
868:
811:
399:
391:
379:
127:
107:
30:
1767:
1416:
Jain society of Wayanad, Sri Ananthanatha Swami Kshetram, Kalpetta, Platinum Jubilee souvenir
4846:
4706:
4406:
4227:
4190:
3884:
3668:
3643:
2959:
2644:
2604:
2551:
2050:
1514:
Proclamation No:CLXXXLL, A. Collection of treaties and engagements, By W.Logan, Calicut 1879
1336:
1017:
1010:
991:
967:
956:
882:
864:
850:
790:
685:
652:
which formed the Eastern portion of the present Vadakara, Quilandy and Thamarassery Taluks.
636:
627:
Inscriptions refer to the division of the Puraikizhar family into two branches viz., Elder (
603:
476:
468:
367:
320:
280:
179:
167:
143:
139:
51:
4938:
4923:
4913:
4391:
4320:
4249:
3583:
3410:
2834:
2671:
2619:
2614:
2571:
2556:
2521:
2501:
2433:
2400:
2332:
1033:
1021:
937:
886:
794:
708:
661:
536:
484:
375:
359:
353:
301:
297:
151:
147:
131:
948:
316:
4961:
4928:
4785:
4775:
4760:
4668:
4547:
3990:
3924:
3708:
3673:
3485:
3450:
3425:
3415:
3405:
3265:
3029:
2999:
2859:
2829:
2824:
2711:
2687:
2663:
2579:
2199:
2174:
2084:
2064:
1052:
1036:. However, after two months on 15 March 1957, South Wayanad Taluk was transferred into
334:
civilisation can be seen in the hills throughout the present day Wayanad district. The
1311:. The University of Michigan: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. p. 28.
5170:
4617:
4577:
4361:
4341:
4336:
4237:
4232:
4145:
4110:
4080:
4075:
3980:
3869:
3603:
3380:
3365:
3205:
3024:
3014:
2974:
2864:
2814:
2794:
2754:
2214:
895:
877:
854:
834:
799:
782:
531:
430:
387:
335:
331:
327:
285:
175:
171:
87:
79:
5157:
5059:
4966:
4836:
4826:
4721:
4681:
4602:
4587:
4277:
4195:
4180:
4130:
4070:
4065:
4055:
4035:
3939:
3894:
3889:
3874:
3814:
3763:
3723:
3703:
3613:
3608:
3548:
3480:
3390:
3355:
3310:
3295:
3240:
3084:
3049:
2989:
2954:
2924:
2889:
2874:
2854:
2819:
2804:
2789:
2744:
2410:
2262:
2234:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2154:
2069:
1523:
Madrass District Gazetteeers, The Nilgiris. By W. Francic. Madras 1908 Pages 90-104
1493:
Madrass District Gazetteeers, The Nilgiris. By W. Francic. Madras 1908 Pages 90–104
1349:
1048:
1040:. The North Wayanad Taluk was transferred to Kozhikode district on 1 January 1979.
998:
933:
737:
649:
240:
192:
833:
British had to suffer local resistance against their rule under the leadership of
1800:
1117:
1101:
5134:
4882:
4877:
4821:
4795:
4691:
4396:
4376:
4217:
4135:
4125:
4005:
3864:
3854:
3748:
3743:
3728:
3593:
3568:
3558:
3495:
3465:
3430:
3375:
3350:
3325:
3285:
3250:
3074:
2939:
2904:
2899:
2849:
2340:
2317:
2302:
2287:
2277:
2252:
2224:
963:
821:
786:
587:
579:
575:
567:
543:
508:
504:
462:
187:
91:
1371:. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 90–94, 102–105.
1285:"Multidisciplinary Documentation of Rock Art and its Allied Subjects in Kerala"
4950:
4831:
4653:
4254:
4165:
4155:
4085:
4020:
4000:
3995:
3944:
3919:
3879:
3849:
3844:
3793:
3783:
3718:
3678:
3618:
3500:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3360:
3330:
3280:
3275:
3215:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3039:
2934:
2919:
2809:
2764:
2405:
2322:
2312:
2297:
2267:
2257:
2242:
2204:
2164:
2139:
2079:
997:
During the States Reorganisation of 1956 after the independence of India, the
907:
838:
721:
645:
624:
607:
563:
383:
123:
95:
5114:
5039:
4903:
4887:
4811:
4501:
3985:
3975:
3959:
3914:
3904:
3834:
3698:
3683:
3633:
3623:
3553:
3385:
3320:
3305:
3270:
3260:
3235:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3180:
2979:
2944:
2894:
2884:
2839:
2784:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2703:
2395:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2292:
2272:
2209:
2089:
1332:
1006:
1002:
903:
817:
778:
583:
555:
551:
496:
492:
488:
483:. The Kolathunad Kingdom at the peak of its power reportedly extended from
480:
450:
438:
419:
415:
363:
305:
83:
44:
378:. The most famous King of Ezhimala was Nannan whose Kingdom extended up to
1532:
Report of the Administration of Mysore 1863-64. British Parliament Library
1502:
Report of the Administration of Mysore 1863–64. British Parliament Library
859:
4643:
4582:
4185:
4115:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4060:
4050:
4010:
3909:
3899:
3824:
3809:
3693:
3688:
3653:
3638:
3628:
3598:
3578:
3543:
3505:
3445:
3420:
3395:
3370:
3345:
3315:
3290:
3255:
3195:
3190:
3099:
3069:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2969:
2914:
2879:
2695:
2390:
2385:
2184:
2149:
2144:
2122:
2094:
2074:
1204:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operation, Kerala. p. 9.
1060:
975:
688:
exists only from the 10th century onward. In 930 AD, emperor Erayappa of
611:
547:
542:
The Kolathiri Dominion emerged into independent 10 principalities, i.e.,
472:
423:
371:
347:
99:
5139:
5094:
4971:
4956:
4841:
4816:
4711:
4701:
4222:
4170:
4160:
4150:
4105:
4030:
4025:
4015:
3934:
3929:
3839:
3773:
3733:
3658:
3648:
3573:
3563:
3538:
3515:
3440:
3435:
3335:
3175:
3109:
3094:
3019:
2734:
2679:
2370:
2360:
2345:
2247:
2126:
2099:
1064:
1056:
929:
733:
694:
led his troops to south west of Mysore and after conquering, called it
665:
595:
591:
434:
293:
289:
503:
hills on the eastern boundary, also including the isolated islands of
5104:
5069:
4946:
4872:
4686:
4317:
4209:
4045:
3859:
3829:
3819:
3788:
3778:
3510:
3400:
3340:
3245:
3089:
2799:
2465:
2350:
952:
920:
911:
881:
citing it was part of Malabar. Tipu Sultan went in appeal before the
641:
500:
403:
1571:
2019:
5054:
4862:
4663:
4371:
4140:
3753:
3490:
3230:
3185:
3170:
2844:
2739:
2729:
2307:
1744:
947:
925:
858:
524:
115:
4867:
4286:
3758:
915:
889:
declared by proclamation that Wayanad had not been ceded to the
398:
which included the eastern regions of Ezhimala kingdom (Wayanad-
4290:
2429:
2023:
707:
In the 12th century CE, Gangas were dethroned from Bayalnad by
635:) in the beginning of the 11th century. In the 17th century,
1219:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666.
736:
invaded Bayalnad and Nilgiris and annexed them followed by
644:. By the end of the 17th century, they shared the area of
414:, which contained much of the coastal belt wedged between
390:, just before his execution in a battle, according to the
1051:, and South Wayanad was bifurcated to form the Taluks of
1119:
Census of India, 1991: pt. 2A. General population tables
910:. Later, they extended these new roads to the cities of
1939:
1981 Census Handbook- Kozhikode District (Part-A&B)
1911:
1971 Census Handbook- Kozhikode District (Part-A&B)
1883:
1981 Census Handbook- Cannanore District (Part-A&B)
1855:
1971 Census Handbook- Cannanore District (Part-A&B)
1047:. On the same date, North Wayanad Taluk was renamed as
1622:. Madras: PRINTED BY R. HILL, AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS.
1438:. Mangalore: Government of India. pp. 24, 28, 32.
674:
Sri Vishnu Varma Kutumbiya Kulavardhanasya li..it..a..
1981:
2001 Census Handbook- Wayanad District (Part-A&B)
1967:
1991 Census Handbook- Wayanad District (Part-A&B)
1953:
1981 Census Handbook- Wayanad District (Part-A&B)
1727:
1981 Census Handbook- Wayanad District (Part-A&B)
1331:
The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Mediaeval
429:
Some linguists claim that an inscription found from
422:
was under Ezhimala kingdom with the headquarters at
5030:
4980:
4937:
4896:
4855:
4804:
4747:
4626:
4533:
4500:
4430:
4327:
4208:
3968:
3802:
3531:
3524:
3161:
3118:
2720:
2653:
2570:
2487:
2331:
2233:
2121:
2108:
2057:
1013:was confined to just 6.2% of the total population.
871:
was also part of Wayanad Taluk in Malabar District.
296:in Kerala. The tribal dialects of Wayanad like the
1168:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. p. 175.
867:in 1854. Note that a major portion of present-day
598:, in the early medieval period. The origin of the
5006:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
1925:1971 Census Handbook- Kozhikode District (Part-C)
1869:1971 Census Handbook- Cannanore District (Part-C)
875:The British claimed Wayanad under 1792 treaty of
660:The two caves of Ampukuthimala (Edakal Caves) in
499:) in the south with Arabian Sea on the west and
2009:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011
1995:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-A) 2011
1143:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011
1679:District Census Handbook (2) – Kozhikode (1961)
1122:. Controller of Publications. 1995. p. 13.
1067:Taluk became the headquarters of new district.
5001:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989)
1802:Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-II)
1106:. Controller of Publications. 2004. p. 4.
441:, as they contain two modern Malayalam words,
4302:
2441:
2035:
1791:Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-I)
1510:
1508:
1269:The Paniyas: An Ex-slave Tribe of South India
1240:The Hindu staff reporter (21 November 2011).
288:, has human settlement from prehistoric era.
260:
8:
479:was known as Kolathirinad and the Rulers as
1733:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
1694:
1692:
1671:
1669:
1642:. Madras: Government of Madras. p. 10.
1242:"Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage"
1149:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
4753:
4309:
4295:
4287:
3528:
2448:
2434:
2426:
2118:
2042:
2028:
2020:
2015:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
2001:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1987:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1973:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1959:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1945:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1931:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1917:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1889:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1875:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1861:, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala
1611:
1609:
1292:INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE ARTS
1198:District Census Handbook, Kasaragod (2011)
267:
253:
17:
924:districts of Kerala, consisting of three
716:The Western Chalukyas (Kalyani Chalukyas)
471:were considered descendants of Nannan of
5120:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode
1897:1961 Census Handbook- Kozhikode District
1841:1961 Census Handbook- Cannanore District
1719:
1717:
1715:
1702:1961 Census Handbook- Cannanore District
1369:Madras District Gazetteers: The Nilgiris
970:. The regions included in the Taluks of
315:
1572:"Official Web Site of Wayanad District"
1076:
966:, Wayanad was a Taluk in the erstwhile
449:(Old), those are not found even in the
366:. Politically the area was part of the
29:
1813:1951 Census Handbook- Malabar District
1596:1951 Census Handbook- Malabar District
1339:, BX Furtado & sons, Bombay, 1931.
4993:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam
1550:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books.
1390:
1388:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
7:
1356:. Bombay B X Furtado And Sons. 1931.
582:dynasty on the northernmost part of
362:) who later came to be known as the
1479:M. R., Dr. Raghava Varriar (2012).
1395:Nimkar, Madhu (18 September 2009).
752:The Mysore Wodeyars and the sultans
4218:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)
1685:. Ernakulam: Government of Kerala.
14:
1636:The Madras Presidency (1881-1931)
1016:On 1 January 1957, the erstwhile
824:took control over the territory.
586:dominion, were relatives to both
5151:
5075:Places of Interest in Malappuram
4271:
2456:
1799:Charles Alexander Innes (1915),
1788:Charles Alexander Innes (1908),
1481:Jainamatham Keralathil, Kottayam
1283:Peter, Jenee (24 October 2015).
234:
50:
43:
5090:Tourist attractions of Palakkad
4515:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment
2006:Government of India (2014–15),
1992:Government of India (2014–15),
1140:Government of India (2014–15).
828:Veerakerala Varma Pazhassi Raja
785:citing it was part of Malabar.
672:' or 'Pala pulinânam ta-kâri',
602:(the Kottayam referred here is
4543:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
1103:Census of India, 2001: Wayanad
1:
5130:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram
5080:Tourist attractions in Kannur
1810:Government of Madras (1953),
1593:Government of Madras (1953).
944:Formation of Wayanad District
898:dynasty of ancient Kottayam.
837:, who had popular support in
802:dynasty of ancient Kottayam.
732:In 1104 CE Vishnuvardhana of
1824:J. I. Arputhanathan (1955),
1653:J. I. Arputhanathan (1955).
1542:Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007).
1160:Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007).
684:The recorded history of the
394:. Wayanad was a part of the
5177:History of Wayanad district
5013:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
1305:Mathpal, Yashodhar (1998).
656:The Kutumbiyas (Kudumbiyas)
5193:
1780:Malabar Manual (Volume-II)
1662:. Madras Government Press.
1602:. Madras Government Press.
1449:M V, Sreyamskumar (2008).
1090:. Madras Government Press.
1087:Malabar Manual (Volume-II)
848:
835:Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja
809:
789:went in appeal before the
610:, not to be confused with
518:
460:
351:
345:
5148:
4756:
4737:colleges and universities
4593:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
4268:
2472:
1833:, Madras Government Press
1819:, Madras Government Press
1805:, Madras Government Press
1794:, Madras Government Press
1783:, Madras Government Press
1772:, Madras Government Press
1769:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
1619:Malabar Manual (Volume-2)
1414:Kurup, Dr. K K N (2008).
1217:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
982:, which is also known as
116:Venad - Kingdom of Quilon
4568:Eravikulam National Park
4520:2016 Paravur temple fire
2497:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01
1367:Francis, Walter (1908).
1020:was divided into three:
402:areas including part of
4677:Saint Thomas Christians
4487:United Democratic Front
1950:M. Vijayanunni (1983),
1936:M. Vijayanunni (1983),
1880:M. Vijayanunni (1983),
1724:M. Vijayanunni (1983).
1676:Devassy, M. K. (1965).
1616:Logan, William (1887).
1429:Rice, B. Lewis (1902).
1215:Logan, William (2010).
863:A map of the erstwhile
816:When Wayanad was under
777:When Wayanad was under
744:The Vijayanagara empire
475:. By the 14th century,
304:are closely related to
104:Confluence of religions
4981:Organisations/Agencies
4805:Dance / Drama / Cinema
4588:Nelliampathi Mountains
3226:Chittur-Thathamangalam
3120:Municipal corporations
1978:Sheela Thomas (2003),
1894:M. K. Devassy (1965),
1838:M. K. Devassy (1965),
1777:William Logan (1887),
1766:William Logan (1887),
1699:M. K. Devassy (1965).
1084:William Logan (1887).
959:
872:
539:
382:and northern parts of
323:
4482:Left Democratic Front
4417:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
4357:Chovvanur burial cave
3301:Kothamangalam, Kerala
1964:N. M. Samuel (1993),
1908:K. Narayanan (1973),
1852:K. Narayanan (1973),
1432:Epigraphica Carnatica
1397:"Kingdom of Kadambas"
1266:Aiyappan, A. (1992).
951:
862:
670:Palapulitaanamtakaari
600:Kottayam royal family
528:
319:
193:Unification of Kerala
164:Battle of Tirurangadi
5125:Estuaries of Paravur
5110:Muzhappilangad Beach
5100:Tourism in Kasaragod
4988:Nair Service Society
4510:1988 Perumon tragedy
4459:Legislative Assembly
4377:Kingdom of Cannanore
2507:Pathanamthitta KL-03
1922:K.Narayanan (1973),
1866:K.Narayanan (1973),
1745:"History of Wayanad"
1009:at that time, while
680:The (Western) Gangas
619:and its feudal lord
451:Oldest form of Tamil
370:with its Capital at
136:Minor principalities
5018:Syro-Malabar Church
4472:Saptakakshi Munnani
4347:Ariyannur Umbrellas
1294:. IGNCA. p. 2.
530:Veera Kerala Varma
521:Kingdom of Kottayam
515:Kingdom of Kottayam
330:. Much evidence of
284:, which is home to
184:Communism in Kerala
5045:Athirappilly Falls
4919:Suriyani Malayalam
4909:Malayalam calendar
4553:Kavvayi Backwaters
4525:2018 Kerala floods
4412:Vaikom Satyagraham
4387:Battle of Kulachal
4367:Zamorin of Calicut
4352:Kudakkallu Parambu
4210:Historical regions
3128:Thiruvananthapuram
3060:Thiruvananthapuram
2480:Thiruvananthapuram
1350:"The Kadamba Kula"
1308:Rock Art in Kerala
1045:district of Kerala
1038:Kozhikode district
960:
891:East India Company
873:
540:
491:) in the north to
324:
152:Rise of Travancore
71:Megalithic culture
5164:
5163:
5085:Islands of Kollam
5065:Kerala Backwaters
5050:Beaches in Kerala
5026:
5025:
4791:Triumvirate poets
4697:Jainism in Kerala
4613:Sasthamcotta Lake
4422:Malabar Migration
4402:Anglo-Mysore Wars
4284:
4283:
4260:Travancore–Cochin
4204:
4203:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
1633:Boag, GT (1933).
1378:978-81-2060-546-6
988:Nilgiris district
984:Southeast Wayanad
980:Nilgiris district
869:Nilgiris district
841:-Wayanad region.
812:Kingdom of Mysore
380:Gudalur, Nilgiris
277:
276:
156:Mysorean invasion
144:Portuguese period
108:Mamankam festival
76:Maritime contacts
31:History of Kerala
5184:
5158:India portal
5156:
5155:
5154:
4847:Cinema of Kerala
4754:
4717:Scheduled Tribes
4407:Battle of Quilon
4311:
4304:
4297:
4288:
4278:India portal
4276:
4275:
4274:
4191:Thalayolaparambu
3950:Sreekrishnapuram
3885:Sreemoolanagaram
3529:
2542:Malappuram KL-10
2460:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2119:
2058:Cities and towns
2051:Wayanad district
2044:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1848:
1846:
1834:
1832:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1644:
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1641:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1546:Kerala Charitram
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:Wayanad Rekhakal
1461:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:History of India
1392:
1383:
1382:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1354:Internet Archive
1346:
1340:
1337:George M. Moraes
1329:
1323:
1322:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1257:
1256:
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1237:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1164:Kerala Charitram
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1018:Malabar District
992:Malabar District
968:Malabar District
957:Wayanad district
883:Governor General
865:Malabar District
851:Malabar District
791:Governor General
686:Wayanad district
637:Kottayam-Malabar
604:Kottayam-Malabar
570:, Iruvazhinadu (
477:Mooshaka Kingdom
469:Mooshika dynasty
368:Ezhimala Kingdom
342:Ezhimala kingdom
321:Wayanad district
281:Wayanad district
269:
262:
255:
241:India portal
239:
238:
237:
180:Battle of Quilon
168:Malabar District
140:Age of Discovery
54:
47:
18:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5022:
4976:
4933:
4924:Judeo-Malayalam
4914:Arabi Malayalam
4892:
4851:
4800:
4743:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4608:Protected areas
4573:Flora and fauna
4529:
4496:
4449:Chief Ministers
4434:
4426:
4392:Arakkal kingdom
4372:Venad Swaroopam
4323:
4315:
4285:
4280:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4250:Venad (kingdom)
4200:
3964:
3798:
3664:Kottappadi Part
3520:
3157:
3114:
2716:
2672:Indian elephant
2649:
2566:
2562:Kasaragod KL-14
2547:Kozhikode KL-11
2527:Ernakulam KL-07
2512:Alappuzha KL-04
2483:
2468:
2454:
2424:
2415:
2401:Sulthan Bathery
2333:Sulthan Bathery
2327:
2229:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2065:Sulthan Bathery
2053:
2048:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1798:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1762:
1760:Further reading
1757:
1756:
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1698:
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1627:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1574:. ayanad.nic.in
1570:
1569:
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1154:
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1138:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1034:Kannur district
978:in present-day
946:
938:Sulthan Bathery
887:Lord Mornington
857:
847:
830:
814:
808:
795:Lord Mornington
754:
746:
730:
718:
709:Kadamba dynasty
705:
682:
662:Sulthan Bathery
658:
631:) and Younger (
537:Raja Ravi Varma
523:
517:
485:Netravati River
465:
459:
376:Kannur district
374:in present-day
360:Mushika dynasty
356:
354:Mushika dynasty
350:
344:
314:
302:Paniya language
298:Ravula language
273:
235:
233:
226:
225:
224:
219:
215:
210:
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186:
182:
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170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:Arakkal kingdom
130:
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102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
68:
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48:
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11:
5:
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5003:
4995:
4990:
4984:
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4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Panchari melam
4959:
4954:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4929:Irula language
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
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4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
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4802:
4801:
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4793:
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4786:Sarpam Thullal
4783:
4778:
4776:Kalarippayattu
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
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4605:
4600:
4595:
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4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Ashtamudi Lake
4545:
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4537:
4531:
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4506:
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4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Chirayinkeezhu
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Vadakkencherry
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
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3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Muzhappilangad
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Padinharethara
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
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3533:
3526:
3522:
3521:
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3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Thrippunithura
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Sreekandapuram
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Perinthalmanna
3423:
3418:
3416:Pathanamthitta
3413:
3408:
3406:Parappanangadi
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
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3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Karunagappalli
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3163:Municipalities
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Sultan Bathery
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Perinthalmanna
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
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2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Karunagappalli
2827:
2825:Karthikappally
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Chirayinkeezhu
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2712:Papilio buddha
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2664:Great hornbill
2661:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Palakkad KL-09
2534:
2532:Thrissur KL-08
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Kottayam KL-05
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
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2197:
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2175:Kunnathidavaka
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2109:Sub-districts,
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Padinharethara
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1975:
1961:
1947:
1933:
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1905:
1891:
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1863:
1849:
1835:
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1749:wayanad.gov.in
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1557:978-8126415885
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1175:978-8126415885
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1069:
1053:Sultan Bathery
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843:
829:
826:
807:
806:Mysore Sultans
804:
753:
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742:
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720:Under emperor
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535:, painting by
519:Main article:
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160:British Period
69:
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49:
42:
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27:
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4678:
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4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4618:Vembanad Lake
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Nilgiri Hills
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Malabar Coast
4576:
4574:
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4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Aikya Munnani
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
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4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
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4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Kerala school
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Edakkal Caves
4340:
4338:
4337:Sangam period
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4279:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4238:South Malabar
4236:
4234:
4233:North Malabar
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Kanjirappally
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Vadasserikara
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:Balaramapuram
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Lakkidi-Perur
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Chottanikkara
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Kunnamangalam
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:North Paravur
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Neyyattinkara
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Changanassery
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:North Paravur
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Neyyattinkara
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Kothamangalam
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Kanjirappally
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Changanassery
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Wayanad KL-12
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
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2286:
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2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Thrikkaipetta
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:Padijarethara
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
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1764:
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1759:
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1740:
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1729:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1483:. p. 45.
1482:
1475:
1472:
1468:. p. 56.
1467:
1460:
1457:
1453:. p. 55.
1452:
1445:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1422:
1418:. p. 45.
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1355:
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1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1318:9788173051302
1314:
1310:
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1301:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1226:9788120604476
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1134:
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1126:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
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1097:
1094:
1089:
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1080:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:(present-day
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
897:
896:Pazhassi Raja
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
878:Srirangapatna
870:
866:
861:
856:
855:North Malabar
852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
805:
803:
801:
800:Pazhassi Raja
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Srirangapatna
780:
775:
771:
769:
764:
761:
757:
751:
749:
743:
741:
739:
735:
727:
725:
723:
715:
713:
710:
702:
700:
697:
693:
692:
691:Ganga Dynasty
687:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Puraikizhanad
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
533:
532:Pazhassi Raja
527:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Edakkal Caves
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
349:
341:
339:
337:
336:Edakkal Caves
333:
332:New Stone Age
329:
322:
318:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Edakkal Caves
283:
282:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
250:
248:
247:
242:
232:
231:
230:
229:
223:
220:
218:
214:
209:
201:
200:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:South Malabar
173:
172:North Malabar
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:Sangam period
77:
72:
64:
63:
53:
46:
36:
35:
32:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5060:Chembra Peak
4967:Panchavadyam
4837:Ottamthullal
4827:Mohiniyattam
4766:Architecture
4722:Kerala model
4682:Kerala Iyers
4649:Namboothiris
4628:Demographics
4603:Palakkad Gap
4464:
4196:Kaduthuruthy
4181:Kuravilangad
4131:Ambalappuzha
4071:Kozhencherry
4066:Kulathupuzha
4056:Pathanapuram
4036:Sasthamkotta
3940:Puthunagaram
3890:Nedumbassery
3875:Udayamperoor
3815:Vandiperiyar
3764:Vellarikundu
3724:Pappinisseri
3704:Anjarakkandy
3614:Thiruvambady
3609:Thamarassery
3549:Puthanathani
3481:Thrikkakkara
3356:Muvattupuzha
3311:Kottarakkara
3296:Kuthuparamba
3241:Irinjalakuda
3105:Vellarikundu
3085:Udumbanchola
3050:Thamarassery
2990:Pathanapuram
2955:Muvattupuzha
2950:Mukundapuram
2930:Manjeshwaram
2925:Mananthavady
2890:Kozhencherry
2875:Kottarakkara
2745:Ambalappuzha
2590:Demographics
2557:Kannur KL-13
2522:Idukki KL-06
2502:Kollam KL-02
2478:
2411:Thomattuchal
2318:Cherukattoor
2263:Mananthavady
2253:Kanjirangadu
2235:Mananthavady
2195:Muttil South
2190:Muttil North
2180:Kuppadithara
2155:Kaniyambetta
2070:Mananthavady
2008:
1994:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1882:
1868:
1854:
1840:
1826:
1812:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1748:
1739:
1726:
1701:
1678:
1655:
1648:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1595:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1566:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1464:O K, Johny.
1459:
1450:
1444:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1327:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1278:
1268:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1216:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1165:
1162:
1155:
1142:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1079:
1049:Mananthavady
1042:
1015:
999:Mysore state
996:
994:until 1924.
983:
961:
934:Mananthavady
900:
876:
874:
845:British rule
831:
815:
776:
772:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
747:
738:Vijayanagara
731:
728:The Hoysalas
719:
706:
703:The Kadambas
695:
690:
683:
673:
669:
659:
650:Thamarassery
632:
628:
621:Puraikizhars
620:
616:
554:or Poyanad (
541:
529:
466:
446:
442:
428:
411:
407:
395:
392:Sangam works
357:
325:
292:is the sole
279:
278:
217:Architecture
211:
204:Other topics
148:Dutch period
74:
15:
5135:Vallam kali
4883:Eid al-Adha
4878:Eid al-Fitr
4822:Koodiyattam
4796:Vallam kali
4692:Cochin Jews
4654:Ambalavasis
4492:Politicians
4397:Lakshadweep
4176:Puthuppally
4136:Mararikulam
4126:Charummoodu
4006:Chathannoor
3865:Malayattoor
3855:Kunnathunad
3749:Cheruvathur
3744:Thrikaripur
3729:Kalliasseri
3594:Vallikkunnu
3569:Kuttippuram
3559:Angadipuram
3525:Other towns
3496:Tirurangadi
3466:Taliparamba
3431:Perumbavoor
3376:Nileshwaram
3351:Mavelikkara
3326:Kunnamkulam
3286:Kodungallur
3251:Kalamassery
3080:Tirurangadi
3035:Taliparamba
2940:Mavelikkara
2905:Kunnathunad
2900:Kunnamkulam
2850:Kodungallur
2688:Golden rain
2356:Krishnagiri
2341:Ambalavayal
2323:Thondernadu
2303:Thrissilery
2288:Porunnannur
2278:Payyampally
2268:Nalloornadu
2220:Vellarimala
1251:24 November
964:British Raj
822:Tipu Sultan
787:Tipu Sultan
590:as well as
588:Kolathunadu
580:Nileshwaram
576:Kurumbranad
568:Nileshwaram
544:Kadathanadu
509:Arabian Sea
505:Lakshadweep
463:Kolathunadu
457:Kolathunadu
445:(This) and
410:along with
312:Pre-history
188:Lakshadweep
124:Kolattunadu
100:Ezhil Malai
92:Spice trade
4951:Thayambaka
4832:Margamkali
4781:Literature
4707:Dravidians
4558:Backwaters
4432:Government
4255:Travancore
4166:Karukachal
4156:Mundakayam
4086:Mallapally
4021:Neendakara
4001:Parippally
3996:Kilimanoor
3945:Malampuzha
3920:Chelakkara
3880:Varappuzha
3850:Puthencruz
3845:Kolenchery
3794:Manjeshwar
3784:Mangalpady
3719:Cherukunnu
3679:Meenangadi
3619:Kodencheri
3501:Valanchery
3476:Thodupuzha
3471:Thiruvalla
3461:Thalassery
3361:Nedumangad
3331:Malappuram
3281:Kayamkulam
3276:Kattappana
3216:Chengannur
3065:Thodupuzha
3055:Thiruvalla
3045:Thalassery
3040:Thalapilly
2960:Nedumangad
2935:Mannarkkad
2920:Mallapally
2810:Kanayannur
2765:Chengannur
2635:Government
2406:Kidanganad
2313:Vellamunda
2298:Thirunelly
2258:Koolivayal
2225:Vengapally
2205:Pozhuthana
2170:Kottathara
2165:Kottappadi
2160:Kavumannam
2140:Achooranam
2111:panchayats
2080:Meenangadi
1578:29 January
1071:References
908:Thalassery
849:See also:
839:Thalassery
810:See also:
722:Tailapa II
646:Thalassery
625:Thirunelly
608:Thalassery
564:Thalassery
552:Randathara
481:Kolathiris
412:Poozhinadu
406:(Coorg)).
384:Coimbatore
364:Kolathiris
352:See also:
120:Valluvanad
5115:Peruvanam
5040:Alappuzha
4997:Samastha
4904:Malayalam
4897:Languages
4888:Christmas
4856:Festivals
4812:Kathakali
4732:Education
4659:Samanthas
4644:Malayalis
4563:Districts
4535:Geography
4502:Incidents
4467:elections
4465:Panchayat
4454:Governors
4041:Kunnathur
3986:Kattakada
3976:Parassala
3960:Thrithala
3915:Pavaratty
3905:Puthukkad
3835:Devikulam
3699:Dharmadom
3684:Panamaram
3634:Nadapuram
3624:Balussery
3554:Kottakkal
3386:Ottapalam
3321:Koyilandy
3306:Kottakkal
3271:Kasaragod
3261:Kanhangad
3236:Guruvayur
3221:Cherthala
3211:Chavakkad
3201:Chalakudy
3181:Alappuzha
3133:Kozhikode
2980:Ottapalam
2945:Meenachil
2910:Kunnathur
2895:Kozhikode
2885:Koyilandy
2840:Kattakada
2835:Kasaragod
2785:Devikulam
2770:Cherthala
2760:Chavakkad
2750:Chalakudy
2704:Jackfruit
2610:Geography
2600:Education
2489:Districts
2396:Purakkadi
2381:Padichira
2376:Noolpuzha
2366:Nadavayal
2293:Thavinjal
2273:Panamaram
2243:Anjukunnu
2135:Mundakkai
2090:Panamaram
1333:Karnataka
1246:The Hindu
1026:Kozhikode
1007:Malayalam
1003:Karnataka
904:Kozhikode
818:Hyder Ali
779:Hyder Ali
584:Kolathiri
556:Dharmadom
497:Kozhikode
493:Korapuzha
489:Mangalore
439:Malayalam
420:Kozhikode
416:Mangalore
306:Malayalam
208:Geography
84:Tamilakam
5171:Category
4712:Adivasis
4669:Mappilas
4636:Religion
4583:Marayoor
4444:Agencies
4436:Politics
4186:Uzhavoor
4116:Parumala
4101:Kulanada
4096:Aranmula
4091:Kumbanad
4061:Thenmala
4051:Kadakkal
4011:Kottiyam
3910:Manaloor
3900:Kodakara
3825:Rajakkad
3810:Peermade
3714:Azhikode
3694:Peravoor
3689:Pulpally
3654:Chundale
3639:Kuttiady
3629:Perambra
3599:Olavanna
3579:Areekode
3544:Thavanur
3506:Vatakara
3446:Shoranur
3421:Payyanur
3396:Palakkad
3371:Nilambur
3346:Mattanur
3316:Kottayam
3291:Kondotty
3256:Kalpetta
3196:Attingal
3191:Angamaly
3148:Thrissur
3100:Vatakara
3070:Thrissur
3005:Peermade
3000:Payyanur
2995:Pattambi
2985:Palakkad
2970:Nilambur
2915:Kuttanad
2880:Kottayam
2860:Kondotty
2696:Karimeen
2630:Wildlife
2391:Pulpally
2386:Poothadi
2210:Thariode
2185:Muppanad
2150:Kalpetta
2145:Chundale
2123:Kalpetta
2115:villages
2095:Pulpally
2075:Kalpetta
1061:Kalpetta
1030:Palakkad
976:Pandalur
696:Bayalnad
629:Muthukur
612:Kottayam
560:Kottayam
548:Vadakara
473:Ezhimala
424:Ezhimala
408:Karkanad
396:Karkanad
372:Ezhimala
348:Ezhimala
300:and the
23:a series
21:Part of
5140:Wayanad
5095:Kovalam
5032:Tourism
4972:Sopanam
4957:Kolkali
4842:Theyyam
4817:Kolkali
4771:Cuisine
4749:Culture
4727:Tourism
4702:Pulayar
4687:Ezhavas
4673:Thiyyas
4632:Economy
4329:History
4228:Malabar
4223:Zamorin
4171:Pampady
4161:Vazhoor
4151:Erumely
4106:Omallur
4031:Oachira
4026:Chavara
4016:Kundara
3935:Nemmara
3930:Alathur
3840:Adimali
3803:Central
3774:Karadka
3769:Parappa
3739:Alakode
3734:Irikkur
3659:Meppadi
3649:Vythiri
3644:Lakkidi
3589:Vengara
3584:Wandoor
3574:Karipur
3564:Mankada
3539:Edappal
3516:Varkala
3441:Punalur
3436:Ponnani
3411:Paravur
3336:Manjeri
3176:Anthoor
3110:Vythiri
3095:Varkala
3020:Punalur
3015:Ponnani
2795:Hosdurg
2780:Chittur
2735:Alathur
2680:Coconut
2654:Symbols
2640:Tourism
2625:History
2595:Economy
2585:Culture
2475:Capital
2371:Nenmeni
2361:Kuppadi
2346:Cheeral
2248:Edavaka
2127:Vythiri
2100:Vythiri
1403:. Atom.
1181:19 July
1065:Vythiri
1057:Vythiri
1011:Kannada
972:Gudalur
962:During
930:Vythiri
734:Hoysala
666:Kannada
633:Elamkur
596:Calicut
592:Zamorin
447:Pazhama
435:Wayanad
400:Gudalur
294:Plateau
290:Wayanad
213:Economy
112:Calicut
5105:Munnar
5070:Kollam
4947:Chenda
4873:Pooram
4321:topics
4318:Kerala
4245:Cochin
4121:Mannar
4046:Anchal
3860:Kalady
3830:Munnar
3820:Kumily
3789:Uppala
3779:Kumbla
3669:Muttil
3511:Vaikom
3401:Panoor
3341:Maradu
3246:Iritty
3153:Kannur
3143:Kollam
3090:Vaikom
2855:Kollam
2820:Kannur
2805:Iritty
2800:Idukki
2790:Eranad
2722:Taluks
2708:Insect
2684:Flower
2668:Animal
2645:Sports
2572:Topics
2466:Kerala
2351:Irulam
2283:Periya
1554:
1375:
1315:
1223:
1172:
1028:, and
1022:Kannur
953:Taluks
936:, and
926:taluks
921:Kannur
912:Mysore
642:Kodagu
623:. The
572:Panoor
501:Kodagu
404:Kodagu
388:Cheras
128:Cochin
88:Cheras
25:on the
5055:Bekal
4939:Music
4863:Vishu
4664:Nairs
4362:Chera
4141:Aroor
4081:Ranni
4076:Konni
3969:South
3754:Bekal
3532:North
3491:Tirur
3456:Tanur
3231:Eloor
3186:Aluva
3171:Adoor
3138:Kochi
3075:Tirur
3025:Ranni
2865:Konni
2845:Kochi
2740:Aluva
2730:Adoor
2700:Fruit
2620:Ports
2615:Roads
2462:State
2308:Valad
2013:(PDF)
1999:(PDF)
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