History of The New York Times (1945–1998)

1290: 3295:, who raised suspicions over the lack of a direct quote from North; Washington bureau reporters could not produce a quote after the story was published. Despite facing no resistance from other editors, Frankel realized that the story was incorrect after speaking with Lelyveld and issued a prominent and unprecedented correction on the front page. The Washington bureau faced further troubles when Whitney, who was displeased with the Washington bureau, formed a list of correspondents he felt did not have journalistic flair or who rarely broke stories and reassigned five to New York. The reassignments caused an uproar in the bureau. Congressional correspondent 1764: 3837:, was the first person to register an account on the site after attempting to access it for a month. In the initial hours following the website's official launch, one reader was recorded to have registered every second. By March 1997, one million people had registered an account in comparison to the 1.1 million weekday print subscribers and the 1.6 million print subscribers on Sundays. The website was rudimentary, consisting of four stories and minimal photographs and designs, though it contained an interactive crossword puzzle and a calculator for determining the 2079: 1718:, Stephen A. O. Golden—were authorized to be there that morning. A stringer, Jim Connolly, repeatedly grilled the men on what the paper would look like before being asked to leave by a security guard. Two hundred copies were printed in total; forty-five copies were sent to news executives before being recalled, while the remaining copies were locked in a safe in the corporate treasurer's office. Sulzberger ultimately did not print further issues of the 1726:

February 1968; the men nearly succeeded, but Reston vehemently opposed the plan and stated that the staff of the Washington bureau would resign en masse. A visibly stressed Sulzberger informed Catledge that he would not go through with the plan and appointed Frankel instead. Upon learning of Sulzberger's intentions, Greenfield told Rosenthal, "Abe, don't ever ask me to come into this place again." Greenfield resigned on the spot and reportedly told

42: 1524: 3411: 860: 3649:(FBI) with locating Mitnick at the time and he was arrested weeks later. In July 1994, internet services manager Gordon Thompson sent the first email communiqué to the nytimes.com address from his Panix account. In November, senior information and technology editor Richard J. Meislin created a web page on an internal server to list resources for 3708: 3311:

chief, Raines had a speaker Miller used to telephone into news meetings without attending them in person removed, eventually moving her to the New York media desk. Raines formed a list of reporters who would receive better stories, exasperating journalists who were not on the list. Raines's style attracted attention from publications such as

3317:, who particularly noted his eccentricities, such as installing a hotline in the clerks's desk specifically for his use. In July 1989, Lelyveld was made deputy managing editor. Bernard Gwertzman—whom Lelyveld had wanted to serve as his deputy—was appointed foreign editor. Gwertzman would run the foreign desk during the 753:. By February 1948, the annex was combined with the old building, improving production capacity by more than half. The expansion gave the composing room a total of 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m) and more than one hundred linecasting type machines. In April 1950, additional floorage was provisioned to 3016:, from having to remove Rosenthal himself. Rosenthal felt that the younger Sulzberger had contempt for the institution after he appeared in socks, scolding him after he appeared in Rosenthal's office. Sulzberger assumed that Rosenthal's publicized personal life—chronicling his relationships with actress 3105:

Frankel's tenure as executive editor was highlighted by characteristic and ideologic change from his predecessor. Frankel complimented editors whom he felt had written great articles and bantered with employees. He focused on covering the AIDS epidemic with greater fervor, assigning several employees

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after harshly reviewing his London chiefship and national editor Dave Jones out of fear that he would "coddle and shelter" the bureau's staff rather than challenging them. Whitney was ultimately selected despite lacking experience in Washington. To that end, he selected Apple and Paris correspondent

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to assistant managing editor in September 1993 and placed his name first on the masthead, putting Boyd in contention to replace him. The appointment created a rift between Lelyveld and Boyd, the former of whom felt he was not qualified enough. Lelyveld had instructed Boyd on how the lede story for

3443:'s political philosophy of appointing one-sided economists and felt that the editorial board should reflect objectivity, ending Rosenthal's prohibition on the words "must" or "should". Sulzberger Jr. and Raines believed in environmental causes and saw a use for the board in carrying their beliefs; 3656:

Convinced of the capabilities of the Internet by a dinner he had with Meislin and Thompson, Lelyveld assembled four employees—news desk editor Kevin McKenna, special projects executive editor William Stockton, advertising executive Daniel Donaghy, and information systems employee Steve Luciani—to

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of rape in 1991, an incident that drew righteous indignation from tabloids, faced dissenting opinions from within the Washington bureau, and issued a front-page correction. On April 7, 1994, Frankel resigned. Sulzberger Jr. named Lelyveld as his replacement. In one of his final decisions, Frankel

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In November 1988, displeased with Whitney's performance, Frankel appointed London bureau chief Raines as Washington bureau chief and Whitney as London bureau chief. Unsentimental and aggressive, Raines sought to resuscitate a bureau that foundered under Whitney. Several days after becoming bureau

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and believed that stories should be able to be read in full on the front page, much to the displeasure of Sulzberger's wife Carol. Despite defining himself antithetically to Rosenthal, Frankel would take an aggressive approach to the front page, later describing his position as "authoritarian and

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Wicker's tenure as the Washington bureau chief was met by animosity from Catledge and Daniel. Greenfield, Rosenthal's protégé, embodied their efforts to replace the aloof and distant Wicker. Catledge, Daniel, Rosenthal, and Greenfield attempted to persuade Sulzberger into appointing Greenfield in

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retained many of its executives and printed their names above the editorial page. In January 1964, Sulzberger ceased publication of the Western edition that had routinely been published since October 1962. Though Iphigene Ochs Sulzberger was one of the wealthiest women in the United States at the

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On January 19, 1996, at exactly 11:59 p.m., nytimes.com was launched at the Hippodrome Building but formally announced on January 22 in order to give engineers the weekend to resolve any issues. Sulzberger Jr., Lelyveld, and Lewis sent a case of French champagne to the building. The website

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apartment upon arriving in New York in 1986, Sulzberger Jr. did not express the same outwardness upon being made assistant publisher, believing that a publisher should not befriend his employees. Likewise, he did not involve himself in the civic fabric of New York. Sulzberger's involvement with

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s offices to give a basket of flowers for Rosenthal. The policy was officially changed in June. Simultaneously, Sulzberger attempted to persuade Rosenthal to retire, inviting him to an Italian restaurant that month and offering him an opinion column. In September, Rosenthal informed his son and

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s profits in the years following the investigations. By 1959, Sunday edition numbers necessitated a west side expansion of 229 West 43rd Street. The annex was used primarily for publishing the Sunday issue, which had a circulation of 1,600,000 by 1967 and varied in weight between four and seven

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were able to forge an agreement on March 31, 1963. The agreement guaranteed a thirty-five hour workweek, achieved a common contract expiration date, limited the use of automated equipment, and increased salaries. The strike left New York with three remaining

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The alternate honorific Ms. became an apparent issue by April 1986. Assistant managing editor Craig Whitney informed Sulzberger in September 1985 that, at a meeting with reporters and editors, the honorific was vehemently inquired about. Feminist journalist

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reported that most readers from outside of the Washington, D.C. area requested reprints and souvenir copies. Sulzberger Jr. defended the publication of Kaczynski's essay citing the credibility of his threat given his experience. Kaczynski's brother

2459: 3517:. @times featured news articles, film reviews, sports news, and business articles. Articles were retained for twenty-four hours as a result of a deal signed by The New York Times Company in 1983 giving Mead Data Central, the parent company of 3364:. In April 1988, Sulzberger appointed his son as deputy publisher from assistant publisher. Sulzberger Jr. was juxtaposed to the social and cultural beliefs held by his father; though he bantered with employees and invited them to his 2433:

Hersh remained skeptical of the Central Intelligence Agency following the Watergate scandal and he published several exposés into the agency. In October 1974, Hersh published an article on the Central Intelligence Agency's role in the

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s reporting, including reporting on an October 10 article that stated that the Federal Bureau of Investigation established that the Watergate burglary was an act of political sabotage committed by the Nixon re-election campaign. The

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The strike immediately affected the routine media consumption habits of New Yorkers; some readers abandoned newspapers altogether, turning to television, news magazines, or books. Other readers who continued to read newspapers read

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s public relations office to ask for the marital histories of Sulzberger and the editors. Frankel was displeased with Miller's performance, describing her as " dismissive, mistrustful, and disrespectful" in a letter to Whitney.

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pressmen derided the advertisement; New York Printing Pressmen's Union chairman Richard Siemers called the advertisement "traitorous" and "detrimental to the boys in Vietnam and prisoners of war". The pressmen demanded that the

3141:, who was appointed in 1979 in an effort to decrease the bureau's autonomy. Frankel's accession furthered the disdain Kovach had for him; Frankel did not place Kovach's name on the masthead. Kovach resigned in 1986 to work for 2061:

remove the advertisement and later asked for space in the paper to express their opinion to no avail. Nixon was pleased with the pressmen and sent an emissary to convey his thanks, charging the committee with violating the

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s Moscow correspondent—the only permanent Russian correspondent for a Western newspaper—in 1954; Catledge ordered Daniel back to New York on Arthur Hays Sulzberger's orders in November 1955 after Daniel developed an ulcer.

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between 1978 and 1995, killing three people and injuring twenty-three others. The packages contained a note stating that he—addressed as "FC" for "Freedom Club"—would "desist from terrorism" if the publications published

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to gain access to a shareholders meeting. In April 1986, she challenged Sulzberger to convene a panel of language experts to come to a decision. Kassell was informed that the debate would not need to take place because

3222:. Within the week, Whitney sent thirteen letters to presidential candidates demanding their biographical, sexual, professional, and personal information. The perceived invasion of privacy was denounced by columnists 1080:

By 1962, increasing newspaper production costs, higher wage demands, and the emergence of television advertising presented existential threats to the newspaper industry. In response, publishers implemented automated

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was no longer above other papers and no longer held itself in an esteemed position. Dryfoos's death shifted editorial weight from Washington to New York, particularly after the resignation of Reston's associate

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in August 1985 as Zuckerman and Rosenthal entered the same social standing. The article claimed that Zuckerman "conquered New York's real-estate world", particularly following his successful bid to develop the

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summoned Catledge to chide him for not publishing further information. On April 25, 1961, amid poor health, Sulzberger resigned and appointed Dryfoos as his successor. As publisher, Dryfoos sought to expand

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Visions of vegetables dance in his sleepless head, along with recipes for pork chops liégeoise, treatises on termite detection, shopping guides to $ 44 canvas bags and $ 1,850 'Love' pendants from Tiffany.

3800:. Freeh and Reno suggested that the publications publish the manifesto as a pamphlet or book, an idea the men rejected for its difficulty. Kaczynski's essay appeared on September 19. Critics, such as the 3471:

chastened him in an article. Despite support from Sulzberger Jr., the editorial page drew critique from Frankel—who said it was "too often shrill"—and Lelyveld—who found its language and tone excessive.

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should be written; Boyd dismissed him, giving Lelyveld admiration for Boyd. Lelyveld did not have an affection for any particular editor to serve as his managing editor, particularly Boyd, but selected

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My view of this bureau before I got here was that it was fat and lazy—a few terrific seasoned reporters, a few terrific but unseasoned Washington reporters, and a whole room full of just average ones.

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must respectfully decline the request of the attorney general, believing that it is in the interest of the people of this country to be informed of the material contained in this series of articles.

1029:, Sulzberger's assistant, who advised them not to publish "any dispatch that would pinpoint the timing of the landing". The decision was criticized by Bernstein and news editor Lewis Jordan. The 3540:

digital rights to its content. In its first week, @times's message board had over two thousand postings, but criticism over the service's lack of convivality grew, particularly in comparison to

3184:. To wit, he delegated determining which stories the late-night staff should match to the Washington bureau rather than the night editors in New York; the Washington Bureau received a copy of 6871: 1758: 3700:

executive. Gwertzman was assigned to direct the editorial operations of the website. The team chose the domain name nytimes.com, believing that Markoff's nyt.com would be confused for the

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copyreader who did not reveal his political leanings appeared before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee and plead the Fifth Amendment; Sulzberger dismissed the copyreader. The

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and investigated purported communism from within press institutions. From December 1955 to January 1956, forty-four subpoenas were issued against current or former employees of the

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did not have a publisher to replace him; the Sulzberger family believed that he would live through the 1970s. Arthur Hays Sulzberger was restricted to a wheelchair, while his son,

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In 1967, the international edition was discontinued, faced with an annual loss of US$ 1.5 million (equivalent to US$ 13.71 million in 2023) and decreasing circulation against the

482: 1097:, who regularly disputed with publishers; Powers advocated for higher wages, bolstered pension and welfare funds, and additional sick days. Powers particularly feared automatic 3435:

while Raines became editorial page editor. Rosenthal would later be made assistant managing editor as part of the arraignment. Raines would continue directing coverage of the

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could not follow in his father or grandfather's footsteps, holding tradition inviolable but adjusting to nascent technologies and adapting to a precarious newspaper industry.

7043: 316: 1563:; a number of the advertisement's assertions were proven false. Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan, despite not being named in the advertisement, sued the 2586:

in 1974; his opposition subsided when Sulzberger began ordering cuts to newsroom spending. In June 1976, Rosenthal wrote a proposal to introduce additional sections to the

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sales, which accounted for US$ 300 million (equivalent to US$ 582.81 million in 2023) in revenue in 1996. In June 1995, The New York Times Company appointed businessman

2142:, who was familiar with some of the individuals from their involvement in the Bay of Pigs invasion, was eager to cover the story but could not connect the Cubans to the 1327:

to be between US$ 150 million (equivalent to US$ 1.31 billion in 2023) and US$ 200 million (equivalent to US$ 1.75 billion in 2023) by 1968—the strike cut deep into the

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without Rosenthal. In March 1983, he told Sydney Gruson that there would be a new publisher and executive editor. Rosenthal promoted several editors—Craig R. Whitney,

3020:, one of his secretaries, and newspaper editor Shirley Lord—was contributing to his erratic management. Rosenthal's behavior in the office concerned other employees; 2669:

against the papers on August 10, 1978, later joined by other unions. The strike saw the emergence of newspapers established to capitalize on the landscape, including

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faced a race to publish the documents once they were photocopied. Greenfield stored the documents in his Manhattan apartment before they were moved to a suite at the

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Elizabeth Boylan is Wade's married name. Wade chose to use her married name to ensure she would appear first in the list of the six initial plaintiffs in the case.

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among black students, including an "unprecedented wave of terror" that police forces met protesters with. The advertisement spoke out against the actions taken by

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was soiling its reputation in an image of "middle-class self-absorption" amid "New York's crumbling cityscape". Despite negative reception, the sections reversed

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debuted in April 1976, followed by a home and sports section and culminating in a science section in November 1978. The additional sections were poorly received;

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employees, staff who crossed the picket line were ostracized. John Randolph was removed as picture editor in January 1954 after placing a photograph of newlyweds

567: 6915: 61: 56: 3334: 1428:, who was not supportive of his collectivist ambitions nor Bernstein's additions that drew from Markel's former prerogatives; most of all, Markel believed that 1102: 1075: 388: 6339: 3209: 3201: 2422: 819:

as associate editors. According to Gay Talese, Catledge favored Bernstein; Garst was delegated to housekeeping roles and as acting managing editor. In 1953,

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could become aware of the papers. To Neil, Ellsberg's concerns were "about going to jail" and his cavalierness towards exposing the documents to members of

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cemented its lead in reporting the Watergate scandal through its trifecta of stories on the cashier's check, Mitchell's control of a secret fund to spy on

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that he "couldn't face cleaning out his desk", asking if Gelb would send him his favorite sweater and other items from his drawer. Greenfield returned to

1647:; Green would retire at the end of 1967, allowing Sulzberger to consolidate the advertising, production, and circulation departments under Andrew Fisher. 1227:

in New York, where he was pronounced dead on May 25 of a heart ailment, potentially due to the strike. Dryfoos was mourned by Kennedy, secretary of state

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

2622:

sold more advertising lines than it had at any point in the paper's history. The home section, which began in March 1977, was led by architecture critic

2500: 815:—who determined the placement of stories and their size relative to the paper. Catledge staffed several positions, including appointing Robert Garst and 5866: 1308:. Following Sulzberger's accession, general manager and vice president Amory Bradford resigned; Bradford's reputation was tarnished after an article by 3895:

Meislin claimed that he typed Lelyveld's name into a web browser during the dinner while eating rabbit, factual details that Lelyveld could not recall.

6753: 6440: 2351: 1021:. Szulc appeared to Dryfoos and Catledge to inform them of the invasion; both men were hesitant to publish the story, with Dryfoos believing that the 3661:

at Sulzberger Jr.'s request. Changing media dynamics introduced a sense of urgency to the team; organizations that traditionally co-existed with the

3846: 3436: 3152: 1547:", an advertisement placed by the Committee to Defend Martin Luther King and the Struggle for Freedom in the South, appeared on page twenty-five of 490: 263: 122: 3760: 3268: 2320: 1478: 1420:

s content. Catledge's position allowed him to serve as a regent for the journalistically unaware Sulzberger. Catledge's promotion drew the ire of

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following the strike besmirched him and accused him of being pugnacious. Bradford was succeeded by Harding F. Bancroft, a descendant of churchman

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president of its digital media subsidiary. Nisenholtz reported directly to Lelyveld and general manager Russ Lewis, an unusual arraignment for a

3641:, in 1994. The email was compromised by Mitnick, who erroneously believed that Markoff was attempting to track him down; in actuality, physicist 6359: 3392:

charges when referencing his name. After Sulzberger expressed that the mentions of his father were gratuitous to Lelyveld, Annenberg asked that

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under a fictitious name to copy the papers. When the Sheehans arrived in Cambridge, Ellsberg informed Neil that he could only read—not copy—the

5912: 3046:(1999) that Rosenthal was close to a nervous breakdown. Despite concerns, Rosenthal continued to serve through his editorship, redesigning the 2146:

and his source was concerned that the Nixon administration was monitoring journalists's phone calls, particularly after the publication of the

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was not a sacrosanct institution above a congressional investigation and stated his opposition to communism, urging employees not to plead the

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Through opinionated phrases and unattributed characterizations, the article established a tone that cast its subject in an unfavorable light.

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was formed. The group sent Sulzberger a five-page letter in May detailing the paper's shortcomings in recruiting female employees. In 1974,

1191:. Financially, printers were supported by union funds and state insurance; newspaper and business owners were most affected. New York mayor 6486: 6380: 6188: 1520:

in the United States. One witness claimed that his father called the police, reporting that a woman was "beat up" and "staggering around".

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that would perform the accounting work of twenty-five employees. The Honeywell 200 was placed in a windowless room on the seventh floor of

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management believed that the paper was being specifically singled out for its opposition to Senate Internal Security Subcommittee chairman

159: 6682: 4350: 6050: 2797: 2666: 2512: 2211: 1997: 1925: 1801: 616: 528: 240: 6211: 6073: 3849:. nytimes.com was free to access and did not implement a paywall for readers in the United States, though an international paywall of 3653:

editors known as Navigator, later made public. It remained regularly updated until February 2007 and sporadically updated until 2014.

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learned of the discontent, much to Frankel's chagrin. Whitney later described the incident as the "biggest mistake" he had ever made.

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as managing editor and hire Andrew. Frankel rejected promoting Vinocur as he was not familiar with him—Vinocur would go on to run the

2891: 1581:, the Court unanimously ruled in a landmark decision that newspapers cannot be held liable for defamatory statements unless made with 1572: 1256: 470: 302: 5889: 6644: 6600: 6574: 6551: 6234: 3747: 3719: 1090: 761:

had an editorial staff of 1,350; despite its size, the paper was an agile news machine. On April 11, 1951, at 1 a.m., MacArthur was

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was rejected for his weak foreign policy and his "tendency to not think conceptually". Frankel rejected former London bureau chief

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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required users to register an account; according to Nisenholtz, this was done for company-wide and advertiser analytics purposes.

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discussed details of the intrusion with Mitchell at a Washington, D.C. restaurant a month later. Smith informed an editor at the

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in November 1970 describing the war as "immoral, illegal, and unconstitutional". McGovern told Ellsberg that he should go to the

1805: 1403: 796:. Leviero hastily penned a story detailing the conference, including MacArthur's assertion that China would not intervene in the 6827: 6300: 2870:

would reach one million daily papers, a record it would hold until September 1986. Concurrently, Sulzberger began considering a

964:, drafted a statement in November 1955 to justify dismissing further employees. The rising cost of newspaper production and the 3646: 3575: 3452: 3322: 2961:

published an editors' note two days later. The note surprised several editors in the newsroom, including the profile's author,

1876: 1763: 1043: 6254: 1437:. Sulzberger did not seek to lose Reston, the Washington bureau chief, and made him an associate editor; Sulzberger appointed 6592: 6319: 5981: 2206:

s Washington bureau, Robert H. Phelps, who took notes on the conversation; Smith left Washington the following day to attend

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and believed that printers should develop their own identity. On December 8, 1962, the New York Typographical Union declared

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primarily worked on sifting through the documents, meticulously citing each statement; other reporters joined in, including

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s closure, Sulzberger increased the paper's advertising rates. The increased rates drew criticism from advertising director

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in February of that year to defiantly state that the paper must pursue digital endeavors. In June 1994, @times appeared on

2851:, which abstained from lurid, subterranean descriptions of gay venues that attracted attention from inspectors, unlike the 1636:

s circulation numbers increased to 875,000 in 1966—an increase of 100,000 from the previous year—and 900,000 following the

769:. Within the hour, White House correspondent William H. Lawrence had dictated the story and sent it to the presses. At the 6965: 6805: 2324: 2099: 2063: 1187: 750: 672:, featuring news articles, film reviews, sports news, and business articles. Despite opposition, several employees of the 51: 6004: 1945: 391:

in December, altering the media consumption of New Yorkers. The strike left New York with three remaining newspapers—the

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s decline during the 1970s. Circulation decreased from 940,000 in 1969 to 796,000 in 1976 according to figures from the

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to the task, but remained wary. The prohibition on using the word "gay" was not lifted until July 1987. Frankel viewed

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had published theirs. By 1976, Rosenthal was convinced that the Central Intelligence Agency was still involved in the

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Frankel intended to retire in 1994, exacerbated by the impending customary age at which he should retire, his wife

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issued a correction for an account of testimony it published several days prior. The erroneous article, written by

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it", Neil believed that Ellsberg was too dangerous and began photocopying the documents at multiple copy shops in

6658: 6630: 6566: 3606: 3585: 3580: 3448: 2748: 2347: 2301:'s testimony that the Committee for the Re-Election of the President paid the conspirators off. In May, reporter 2095: 2083: 1605: 1181: 1117: 270: 152: 6664: 6636: 3288: 2451: 2389: 2195:

to report on it. According to former reporter Robert M. Smith, acting Federal Bureau of Investigation director

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for defamation seeking US$ 500,000 (equivalent to US$ 5.15 million in 2023) in damages. Alabama courts and the

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and advertising lines decreased eight million from 1970 to 1975. Rosenthal identified the relative success of

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in 2004 that there were "half a dozen that saw what was going on"; Skoller's interview was republished in the

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that attracted tens of thousands of people. The AIDS epidemic presented a challenge to the otherwise puritan

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issued a letter of protest as a result of the dismissal. Sulzberger published the letter and his response in

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had begun to access the Internet. The online success of publications that traditionally co-existed with the

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that year. Frankel spoke to Sulzberger Jr. rather than his father when discussing budgetary cuts following

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column. Rosenthal disregarded the criticism and rejected being persuaded to write the note. A month later,

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began to improve their coverage, occasionally providing superior political and economic coverage than the

1293: 1264: 1248: 793: 781: 704: 551: 448: 408: 352: 407:—by its conclusion in March 1963. In May, Dryfoos died of a heart ailment. Following weeks of ambiguity, 3565: 3467: 2844: 1552: 1460: 1220: 1129: 1111: 456: 188: 3877:

at the time, Woodward stated he and Bernstein had "a couple of dinners". Hersh only recalls one dinner.

2012:, were heard on June 26. In a 6-to-3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in a landmark decision that the 1175: 2396:

would represent hundreds of women, from reporters to clerks. The lawsuit was settled in October 1978;

6400: 3444: 2967: 2957:. On the morning of the story's publication, Zuckerman called Rosenthal to enumerate its errors. The 2882:—in an effort to prove his testament to the editors that would succeed him. An epidemic would affect 2455: 2417: 2373: 1652: 1384: 1368: 1192: 1030: 883: 770: 742: 495: 6539:

The Times: How the Newspaper of Record Survived Scandal, Scorn, and the Transformation of Journalism

1995:

against the seven reporters and editors involved and the fifteen executives listed on the masthead.

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In an attempt to centralize executive authority and dismiss elderly employees, Sulzberger appointed

952:. The letter polarized readers and was poorly received in some quarters, including by Ochs's nephew 6970: 6945: 6920: 6898: 6876: 6810: 6734: 6525: 3737: 3361: 3326: 3318: 3180: 2715:

chronicled the papacy of Pope John Paul John Paul I, whose name is an amalgamation of John Paul I,

2661: 2623: 2567: 2298: 2119: 2115: 2018: 1715: 1560: 1347: 1098: 899: 738: 595: 563: 452: 429: 396: 5843: 3505:. The dichotomic Sulzberger Jr. unequivocally disagreed with his father, speaking to employees of 983:

increased after 1958, when Sulzberger suffered a stroke. In January 1961, following an account in

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established daily news conferences in his office, eliminating the role of bullpen editors—such as

6610: 6277: 3781: 3701: 3405: 3119:, whose articles were significantly shorter. An amateur painter, he focused on the design of the 3021: 2945: 2572: 2409: 2162:. Woodward was provided with information from Federal Bureau of Investigation associate director 1498: 1413:

executive editor on September 1, 1964, a newly created post that gave Catledge more control over

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and from external organizations. In April 1961, Sulzberger resigned, appointing his son-in-law,

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deliberated donating his US$ 1 billion (equivalent to US$ 2.24 billion in 2023) collection of

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in 1993, derided the Internet, while his son expressed antithetical views. @times appeared on

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s first major breakthrough occurred on August 1, when Woodward and Bernstein reported that a

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in September 1969 as the paper's foreign editor under Rosenthal, who became managing editor.

1477:(1964). Rosenthal stated that he heard the number thirty-eight from then-police commissioner 6781: 6618: 4329: 4309: 3777: 3529: 3493: 3425:

In September 1992, Sulzberger Jr. announced that he would shift the posts of three editors,

3370: 3284: 3086: 2994: 2860: 2708: 2439: 2315: 2302: 2009: 1980: 1941: 1793: 1506: 1334:

s reserves and circulation numbers for the Western edition decreased despite demand for the

1313: 1051: 1014: 660: 632: 183: 1991:

stated its intention to continue publishing the papers, the Department of Justice sought a

7011: 6961: 6584: 6230: 6207: 6184: 6161: 6138: 6115: 6092: 6069: 6046: 6023: 6000: 5977: 5954: 5931: 5908: 5885: 5819: 3816: 3542: 3440: 3385: 3292: 3264: 3228: 3160: 2954: 2700: 2639: 2627: 2599: 2527: 2474: 2463: 2443: 2397: 2237: 2207: 2196: 2191:

missed the first edition but reported the story on the second, averting the potential for

1936:

on June 13, 1971, though it was placed beside an article on the wedding of then-president

1910: 1902: 1819: 1810: 1797: 1776: 1767: 1750: 1625:

from April to September 1966, delaying the paper's debut until the end of the strike; the

1523: 1502: 1486: 1482: 1470: 1465: 1434: 1410: 1259:

attracted two thousand mourners. After Dryfoos was buried, weeks of ambiguity followed as

1034: 929:

in Southern schools, the methods used by other congressional committees, and McCarthyism.

804: 785: 766: 726: 636: 589: 570:

paid the conspirators off. The exodus of readers to suburban New York newspapers, such as

511: 206: 2255:, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation inquiry. As Congress gathered information, the 1127:. Printers picketed outside the offices of their publishers, inadvertently affecting the 906:

dispatch from Moscow, former members turned conservatives, and opponents of McCarthyism.

800:—an event that resulted in a series of defeats ultimately leading to MacArthur's relief. 3637:

nyt.com in 1990. Markoff moved the address to Internex, an Internet service provider in

2788:

reserved its coverage in the metropolitan section and did not run a front-page story on

2582:

s news operations, balked at attempts from executives to add a food coverage section to

2187:

to Nixon's re-election campaign was deposited in a bank account operated by Barker. The

1375:

began to modernize its advertising sector with computing, analyzing circulation trends;

639:'s puritan approach, intentionally avoiding descriptions of the luridity of gay venues. 6854: 6797: 6533: 3742: 3570: 3510: 3457: 3313: 3296: 3073: 2976: 2777: 2736: 2720: 2479: 2159: 2111: 2067: 1851: 1232: 1082: 1059: 1010: 918: 864: 840: 832: 665: 380: 7032: 6772: 3870: 3828: 3807: 3756: 3741:

addressed to then-deputy managing editor Warren Hoge and then-deputy managing editor

3724: 3630: 3553: 3533: 3374: 3342: 3223: 3165: 3156: 3059: 3035: 2761: 2655: 2575:. Rosenthal, an editor vehemently opposed on perceived attempts to compromise on the 2412:

program. Concurrently, a movement developed to incorporate the alternative honorific

2275: 2271: 2123: 2106:. Unbeknownst to the general public, the intrusion was performed by five individuals— 2027: 1937: 1906: 1846: 1679: 1582: 1421: 1380: 1141: 961: 913:

s management reckoned with retaining Ochs's values and denouncing the investigation;

716: 624: 516: 403: 368: 3451:. Raines attracted criticism for his oft-acidic opinion pieces, in which he branded 3410: 3192:

achieved initial success with Whitney, whose coverage of the Iran–Contra affair and

2731:, who succeeded John Paul I, was Polish. The strike ended on November 5, though the 6936: 6801: 6517: 6296: 5862: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3462: 3346: 3338: 3272: 3214: 3125: 3051: 2990: 2895: 2879: 2807: 2289:

in April 1973, inviting Hersh to dinner on April 8. Bernstein asked Hersh what the

2155: 1835: 1831: 1785: 1714:. The pages were set in type in August 1967 and locked. Three employees—Rosenthal, 1644: 1309: 1252: 1026: 836: 812: 351:

subcommittee that investigated purported communism from within press institutions.

330: 3455:

Dole as a "churlish partisan", resulting in his denouncement on the Senate floor.

3439:

until November, and he would take control in January 1993. Raines identified with

3396:'s review would be "devoid of zingers". On January 16, 1992, Sulzberger resigned. 3137:

Several editors positioned themselves to replace outgoing Washington bureau chief

2827:

that had occurred one month prior was featured prominently on the front page. The

1271:, favored Reston. On June 20, Arthur Hays announced that Arthur Ochs would become 6987: 3097:

would become managing editor. Rosenthal officially resigned on October 11, 1986.

1066:. Led by Andrew Fisher, the Western edition was identical to the New York paper. 6273: 3793: 3764: 3752: 3674: 3634: 3610: 3447:

was empowered to write an opinion piece against the opening of a gold mine near

3389: 3138: 3094: 3090: 3039: 3030: 2962: 2875: 2820: 2773: 2716: 2543: 2427: 2363: 2332: 2279: 1884: 1789: 1727: 1442: 1244: 1216: 1094: 1063: 1018: 887: 789: 708: 689: 628: 559: 376: 348: 3168:

as deputy editors. The idea of hiring Miller came from the younger Sulzberger.

2997:, who was removed from the opinion pages by Sulzberger on Rosenthal's request. 2236:

article did not cover the broad conclusions but rather the accusations against

859: 6754:"History of 911: America's Emergency Service, Before and After Kitty Genovese" 6654: 6626: 3853:(equivalent to $ 68 in 2023) a month was put into effect until July 1997. 3838: 3823:

and reported his suspicions to the FBI; Kaczynski was arrested in April 1996.

3797: 3678: 3518: 3497:

in 1993. Sulzberger reaffirmed his support for print media in a speech at the

3233: 2635: 2381: 2048:(equivalent to $ 130,000 in 2023) for a two-page advertisement urging the 1438: 1164: 985: 797: 746: 693: 102: 3784:

met with Sulzberger Jr. and Lelyveld to coordinate their response. Joined by

3597:

1994–1998: The New York Times Electronic Media Company and changing landscape

3034:

after realizing he had committed patricide and incest. Sulzberger later told

2898:

made an assessment in July determining that the employees were infected with

2859:. By contrast, Frankel deliberately highlighted grotesque activities—such as 2305:

discovered that the Federal Bureau of Investigation wiretapped the phones of

2134:—a political paper—placed its article on the event on the front page, unlike 3205: 3115: 2887: 2886:

when twenty-nine employees working at 229 West 43rd Street came down with a

2866:

In 1982, circulation numbers were estimated to be 929,000. In October 1985,

2812: 2643: 2447: 2400:

later asserted that he would have had to testify against his employees. The

2163: 2139: 1593:

A shift in the New York newspaper landscape in 1966 significantly benefited

1228: 1002: 994: 754: 3491:'s US$ 1.1 billion (equivalent to US$ 2.32 billion in 2023) acquisition of 3377:

artworks to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1991, but disapproved of the

2450:

program that illegally surveilled over ten thousand citizens, aided by the

2074:

1972–1977: Watergate scandal and Central Intelligence Agency investigations

1683:. Sulzberger considered a second afternoon paper that would break from the 1367:

led the United States in advertising lineage, bolstered by the diversified

6278:"Two Justices Say Supreme Court Should Reconsider Landmark Libel Decision" 3134:; he had worked with Andrew before at the Associated Press and hired him. 6340:"Excerpts From Letter by 'Terrorist Group,' FC, Which Says It Sent Bombs" 5867:"20 years after the murder of Kitty Genovese, The question remains: Why?" 3842: 3476: 3330: 3197: 2727:

had included the factual detail that his successor would not be Italian;

1267:, did not have enough experience to run the paper. Arthur Ochs's mother, 658:; Sulzberger, who negotiated The New York Times Company's acquisition of 651: 6713:

Grossman, Laurence (March 1997). "To err is human, to admit it divine".

3345:, in what Lelyveld described as the "greatest run of foreign news since 2466:, a Central Intelligence Agency project to recover the Soviet submarine 6776: 3204:

earned praise. The paper's successes would diminish after then-senator

3025: 2547: 2538: 2293:

would read the following morning in jest; the following day's issue of

1236: 788:, the former White House correspondent before Lawrence who traveled to 711:

debuted on January 19 and was formally announced three days later. The

619:

in 1978, allowing emerging newspapers to leverage halted coverage. The

577: 572: 3707: 2536:

The exodus of readers to suburban newspapers in New York City—such as

1398:

continued to publish full texts of speeches and documents such as the

587:

s circulation. Contemporary newspapers balked at additional sections;

6966:"5 Held in Plot to Bug Democrats' Office Here Here's what that means" 3151:, a political scandal that was the largest political story since the 2215: 1888: 1025:

could be blamed for bloodshed if the invasion failed. The men called

827:

did not publish for the first time in its history. Supported by most

562:, alleged wiretapping of reporters and officials, and testimony from 6828:"A Short-lived (But Not Completely Vanished) Newspaper, 50 Years On" 2214:

in the days after the lunch and Phelps left on a monthslong trip to

1987:

and to return the documents to the Department of Defense. After the

1818:, including the foremost congressional opponent of the Vietnam War, 5824:"A Correction: Times Was in Error On North's Secret-Fund Testimony" 3002:

Rosenthal didn't have a nervous breakdown, but he was close to it.

2743:

1980–1986: Coverage of the AIDS epidemic and increasing circulation

5936:"1961 | The C.I.A. Readies a Cuban Invasion, and The Times Blinks" 3706: 3666: 3461:

notably questioned Raines's negative perception of then-president

3409: 2468: 2442:. In December, he published an article revealing the existence of 2218:. Phelps later stated that he had "no idea" where the notes went. 2154:

covered the Watergate incident extensively, primarily the work of

2077: 1976: 1762: 1522: 1517: 1505:

in 2016. The murder of Kitty Genovese was an early example of the

1441:

as his successor on Reston's behest, much to Moscow correspondent

1387:. Despite his fiscally-driven changes, Sulzberger did not cede on 1288: 1033:

in April 1961 was a failure for the United States; then-president

1006: 858: 681: 2460:

President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States

2240:, a political operative who was the only individual named in the 1677:

s collapse left New York with one remaining afternoon paper, the

1451:

erroneously claimed that thirty-eight witnesses saw or heard the

3012:

Sulzberger expedited Rosenthal's retirement to prevent his son,

2789: 998: 823:

photoengravers went on strike for two weeks. During the strike,

459:. Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan sued the 447:" in 1960, a full-page advertisement purchased by supporters of 6872:"Pressmen Reach Tentative Pact In 84-Day N.Y. Newspaper Strike" 6563:

God and the Editor: My Search for Meaning at The New York Times

3483:. Among the Internet's most prominent skeptics from within the 2335:

and published details on it. During the Watergate scandal, the

421:

Technological advancements leveraged by newspapers such as the

6991: 6757: 6421:"Now It Can Be Told: How Neil Sheehan Got the Pentagon Papers" 6360:"The Times Appoints a President For New Digital Ventures Unit" 6166:"1964 | A Libel Suit Yields a Vigorous Defense of Free Speech" 3670: 3113:

s volumetric prose unfavorably compared to newspapers such as

2765: 2665:

that drastically reduced manning requirements, pressmen began

2413: 1155:, who were forced to stop their presses and lock their doors. 1085:. Typographers viewed the automated machines as an attempt to 685: 6894:"How publishing a 35,000-word manifesto led to the Unabomber" 6051:"1996 | 'In Gamble, Newspapers Push Into On-Line Publishing'" 3806:, objected to giving into such demands in fear of creating a 3277:

congressional committees investigating the Iran–Contra affair

1924:

advising against publishing the papers, nearly informing the

1219:. While in Puerto Rico, he was administered to a hospital in 6189:"1971 | Supreme Court Allows Publication of Pentagon Papers" 3291:. Before its publication, Butterfield's article was read by 3287:

intended to create a fund to facilitate the sale of arms to

2038:

the following day did not contain images on the front page.

5844:"Behind the Race to Publish the Top-Secret Pentagon Papers" 3479:

represented a generational shift within the self-certitude

646:, Sulzberger resigned in January 1992, appointing his son, 5180: 5178: 5129: 5127: 3352:

By 1987, Sulzberger had demonstrated a waning interest in

2993:

depicting Rosenthal's head as a tank turret, decapitating

1759:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

6381:"Raines to Succeed Lelyveld as Executive Editor of Times" 6074:"1964 | How Many Witnessed the Murder of Kitty Genovese?" 3429:, Hoge, and Raines. Rosenthal replaced Hoge as editor of 3303:

and forty-one employees signed a letter in disagreement.

2975:

asked if Zuckerman "cast a spell" on him, and journalist

2408:(equivalent to $ 1,635,000 in 2023) and establish an 2041:

In May 1972, the National Committee for Impeachment paid

1278:

s next publisher, the youngest person to serve the role.

6212:"1972 | Pressmen Balk at an Impeachment Ad in The Times" 5707: 5705: 4230: 4228: 3763:

known as the "Unabomber" who mailed and planted sixteen

3673:—succeeded digitally. The expansion of websites such as 3560:

that he was overworked and overburdened. In his tenure,

3218:

alleging that he engaged in an extramarital affair with

3101:

1986–1992: Newsroom changes and Sulzberger's resignation

2912:

could have made its way through the ventilation system;

1838:

met with Ellsberg and agreed to publicize the papers if

631:'s editorial coverage of the epidemic, with mentions of 6615:

Without Fear or Favor: The New York Times and Its Times

5644: 5642: 5605: 5603: 5601: 3556:'s breast cancer diagnosis. In June 1993, Frankel told 3124:

dictatorial". Rosenthal requested that Frankel appoint

2894:

epidemiologists surveyed the building and commissioner

2835:

to increase its coverage of the AIDS epidemic, and the

2630:

took the reins. The sections marked a lighter tone for

1983:

telling the publication to halt its publication of the

1871:(2002), Ellsberg stated that he was concerned that the 1516:

s reporting and has been attributed to the creation of

925:

and subcommittee counsel J. G. Sourwine, by condemning

473:

ruled that the verdict in Alabama county court and the

6235:"1967 | The Times Plans a Second, Sparkling Newspaper" 5018: 5016: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4887: 4885: 4668: 4666: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4513: 4511: 2979:

called the note a "genuine rudeness to Perlez" in his

2507:

1977–1980: Financial difficulties and newspaper strike

2430:

supported the idea, Sulzberger and Rosenthal did not.

2001:

moved quickly to the Supreme Court; oral arguments by

725:

in 1995, contributing to his arrest after his brother

6401:"2 Ex-Timesmen Say They Had a Tip on Watergate First" 3629:, who notably covered the pursuit of computer hacker 2603:

devoted a cover story to critiquing the sections and

1875:

would not publish the documents in full and that the

1571:

sided with Sullivan before the case was taken to the

1459:

reporter Martin Gansberg's figure gained weight with

5003: 5001: 4641: 4639: 2792:

until May 1983, when assistant secretary for health

2764:

was muted. In November 1980, a gunman armed with an

1869:

Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers

1481:

at Emil's Restaurant and Bar. Then-attorney general

780:

s Washington, D.C. bureau watched MacArthur address

627:, running its first front page article in May 1983. 6120:"1994 | A Road Map to the Information Superhighway" 5735: 5696: 4131: 4129: 3916:

did not have the mechanical capacity to publish it.

3501:in May 1994, comparing the Internet to the unkempt 2642:, the latter of whom wrote a jovial article on the 2339:lost multiple editors who were displeased with the 2126:—who were paid by Nixon's fundraising organization 1690:s traditional prose, appearing more in form as the 1589:

1966–1971: Changing landscape and additional papers

1304:Dryfoos's death brought significant alterations to 855:

1955–1961: McCarthyism and Sulzberger's resignation

383:in response to increasing costs mounted fears over 5448: 5352: 2499:s operations and urged the paper to sue under the 1046:. The endeavor was a logistical challenge for the 803:In December 1951, James died. He was succeeded by 558:furthered its coverage, publishing details on the 355:'s decision to dismiss a copyreader who plead the 6988:"Books present two sides of super-hacker Mitnick" 6721:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism 6320:"The Times Appoints Three Editors to Major Posts" 4732: 3147:. The need for a bureau chief increased amid the 3028:, who is said to have gouged out his own eyes in 2843:did not run a story for a gathering it hosted in 1379:began modernizing in 1964 with the purchase of a 546:remained cautious in its initial coverage of the 6301:"Putting The Times's First Email Address to Bed" 3564:was criticized for naming the woman who accused 3400:1992–1994: Third Sulzberger era and the Internet 2902:. Medical director Howard R. Brown informed the 2735:resumed publication a month earlier after owner 2263:an opportunity to enhance its own coverage. The 1883:. After confiding to his wife, who told him to " 1656:, which had recently entered a partnership with 1597:. In April 1966, three failing publications—the 1163:through the paper's Western edition mailed from 902:members—including a copyeditor caught editing a 784:the following week. Among the staff present was 603:was engaging in "middle-class self-absorption". 6589:Thirty-Eight Witnesses: The Kitty Genovese Case 5982:"1968 | The Washington Bureau Chief Who Wasn't" 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 3745:respectively. The packages contained a copy of 3723:(1995) led to the arrest of domestic terrorist 3247: 3000: 2919: 2517: 1951: 1455:in March 1964 but did not act upon the attack. 1070:1961–1964: Newspaper strike and Dryfoos's death 745:was expanded, leaving the building adjacent to 439:necessitated adaptations to nascent computing. 3819:recognized the penmanship of the essay in the 2376:. In February 1972, the Women's Caucus of the 2128:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 707:model increased efforts to develop a website. 568:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 3335:negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa 3071:had begun to adopt the new style. Editors of 2796:described the epidemic as a priority for the 2454:. The Hersh charges were given legitimacy by 2394:Elizabeth Boylan et al. v. New York Times Co. 2030:persuaded the publication, could publish the 921:'s values, as well as those of his colleague 878:was subject to intense investigations by the 733:1945–1955: Continued period and staff changes 310: 8: 6732:Enters The Nineties; Doesn't Like It Much". 6255:"Mead to Sell On-Line Unit to Reed Elsevier" 6097:"1962-1964 | Yesterday's 'California Today'" 3841:one would pay under tax reforms promised by 2423:The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage 2278:'s departure and the first link between the 1179:, including out-of-state newspapers such as 654:represented a generational shift within the 6826:Bonanos, Christopher (September 12, 2016). 6719:. Vol. 35, no. 6. New York City: 6143:"1986 | 'Ms.' Joins The Times's Vocabulary" 5913:"1971 | A Great Day, but the Lady Was Gray" 5633: 5292: 2784:, killing two people and injuring six. The 1694:. Several names were considered, including 1621:. Union workers went on strike against the 379:. In 1962, the implementation of automated 7044:History of newspapers in the United States 6522:The Story of the New York Times, 1851-1951 6005:"1978 | The Times Misses an Entire Papacy" 4756: 2989:ran a cover story with an illustration by 2916:then changed all of its fan-room filters. 2618:s declining circulation. In May 1977, the 2462:. Hersh intended to publish an article on 1845:Several weeks later, Sheehan and his wife 1223:for an illness. Dryfoos was then flown to 894:. The investigations divided the staff of 668:'s website in May 1994 as an extension of 387:. The New York Typographical Union staged 317: 303: 22: 6492:History of The New York Times (1945–1998) 5795: 5771: 5747: 5723: 5684: 5672: 5592: 5580: 5568: 5556: 5520: 5496: 5484: 5460: 5436: 5424: 5412: 5400: 5388: 5376: 5364: 5340: 5304: 5280: 5268: 5256: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5169: 5157: 5145: 5133: 5118: 5106: 5082: 5058: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4876: 4864: 4852: 4657: 4630: 4502: 3633:, established an email address under the 3605:had begun to access the Internet through 3369:wealthy New Yorkers became an issue when 2691:was published in September by a group of 2649:In response to work rulings initiated by 1863:, because they would then be property of 1822:, in January 1971, and wrote a letter to 6461:"When All the Zingers Were Fit to Print" 5316: 3731:In June 1995, two packages mailrooms of 3153:attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan 1710:. Rosenthal was named the editor of the 1076:1962–1963 New York City newspaper strike 1058:diverted the Western editions copies to 635:, contrasted with then-executive editor 515:, facing opposition from then-president 123:The New York Times International Edition 6441:"The Times and News Resume Publication" 5783: 5711: 5660: 5648: 5621: 5609: 5094: 5070: 5046: 5022: 4956: 4891: 4696: 4684: 4672: 4618: 4601: 4589: 4553: 4517: 4466: 4351:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 4195: 4147: 3933: 3862: 2416:for women. Protesters gathered outside 2372:faced a push for inclusivity driven by 1842:agreed to protect Ellsberg's identity. 688:—and the expansion of websites such as 343:was subject to investigations from the 216: 170: 86: 30: 6941:"Furor at N.Y. Times Over Rape Policy" 5328: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4804: 4792: 4780: 4768: 4744: 4720: 4577: 4565: 4541: 4529: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4219: 4207: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4120: 4108: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4024: 4012: 4000: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 2590:, attempting to garner new audiences. 2420:to advocate for Ms. to be included in 2183:(equivalent to $ 182,000 in 2023) 1660:. Sulzberger purchased a stake in the 1215:Following the strike, Dryfoos visited 1167:or turned to other newspapers such as 642:Following years of waning interest in 593:devoted a cover for its criticism and 26:This article is part of a series about 5759: 5544: 5508: 5472: 5034: 5007: 4708: 4645: 4490: 4349:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 3617:, the latter of which was created by 2739:signed a contract with the pressmen. 2571:as a publication that specialized in 2070:sided with the committee in October. 1834:in February. In March 1971, reporter 1282:1964–1966: Second Sulzberger era and 1017:and discovered invasion plans on the 880:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee 623:deliberately avoided coverage of the 554:began investigating the scandal, the 345:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee 7: 6399:Pérez-Peña, Richard (May 24, 2009). 6028:"1985 | Reaching an Earlier Million" 5842:Chokshi, Niraj (December 12, 2017). 5532: 4478: 4135: 3755:essay. The manifesto was written by 2944:publisher and real estate developer 1321:time—her net worth was estimated by 1225:Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center 6986:O'Brien, Miles (February 7, 1996). 6914:Kastor, Elizabeth (July 14, 1987). 6752:Abate, Carolyn (January 19, 2017). 6439:Stetson, Damon (November 6, 1978). 6379:The New York Times (May 21, 2001). 2760:s coverage of the beginning of the 2634:and featured articles from writers 2513:1978 New York City newspaper strike 2482:could verify the story's veracity. 1998:New York Times Co. v. United States 1744:New York Times Co. v. United States 1424:, the displaced head of the Sunday 729:recognized the essay's penmanship. 529:New York Times Co. v. United States 481:. The decision is considered to be 241:New York Times Co. v. United States 6892:Farhi, Paul (September 19, 2015). 3513:'s website as an extension of the 3202:Republican presidential nomination 2892:New York City Department of Health 1830:; reluctantly, he called reported 1551:. The advertisement described the 1089:them. The New York chapter of the 1062:that could transmit keystrokes to 427:and improvements in coverage from 14: 6870:Dewar, Helen (November 2, 1978). 3910:Industrial Society and Its Future 3770:Industrial Society and Its Future 3748:Industrial Society and Its Future 3720:Industrial Society and Its Future 3528:s content. In December 1994, the 3210:Democratic presidential primaries 2707:missed the short-lived papacy of 2352:impeachment inquiry against Nixon 2285:Woodward and Bernstein turned to 1124:New York World-Telegram & Sun 1091:International Typographical Union 997:reported of an offensive against 956:. Sulzberger and his son-in-law, 722:Industrial Society and Its Future 375:established a newspaper based in 6916:"N.Y. Times Corrects Fund Story" 6848:Boyer, Peter (August 14, 1994). 6806:"Bug Suspect Got Campaign Funds" 6419:Scott, Janny (January 7, 2021). 6253:Lewis, Peter (October 5, 1994). 5890:"1985 | An Illness at The Times" 3845:, the Republican nominee in the 3792:, the men met with FBI director 3583:, the aging executive editor of 3144:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 2358:hearings that culminated in his 2356:House Committee on the Judiciary 1944:, the New York City budget, and 1629:would shut down in May 1967. As 1404:assassination of John F. Kennedy 40: 3647:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3589:who let Lelyveld report on the 3576:1993 World Trade Center bombing 3487:was Sulzberger, who negotiated 3323:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1891:after he had left on vacation. 1877:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1808:in the war, later known as the 451:criticizing law enforcement in 6593:University of California Press 3601:By 1994, several employees of 3178:s Washington coverage against 2768:submachine gun fired into the 2486:published its story after the 2274:, who exclusively reported on 2270:s efforts were spearheaded by 2212:Republican National Convention 2052:to impeach Nixon for the war. 1932:appeared on the front page of 1800:began photocopying pages of a 1638:New York World Journal Tribune 1623:New York World Journal Tribune 1618:New York World Journal Tribune 1578:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 1284:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 946:American Civil Liberties Union 792:with MacArthur and Truman for 741:was demolished. In its place, 466:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 233:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 146:The New York Times Book Review 1: 6459:Traub, Alex (April 1, 2020). 5959:"1977 | Home Opens Its Doors" 4733:Bernstein & Woodward 1972 3569:promoted metropolitan editor 3007:—Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, 1999 2478:, but neither Jim Phelan nor 2458:'s dismissal, leading to the 2384:—a member of the caucus—sued 2350:. The scandal resulted in an 2138:, who sought to be cautious. 2100:Democratic National Committee 2064:Federal Election Campaign Act 1615:—agreed to merge to form the 1188:The Christian Science Monitor 1009:while being transferred from 715:published domestic terrorist 519:. The Supreme Court ruled in 6850:"The Howell Raines Question" 6728:Katz, Jon (June 1994). "The 6506:Resources in other libraries 4343:American Antiquarian Society 4323:American Antiquarian Society 3131:International Herald Tribune 2941:U.S. News & World Report 2890:-like disease in June 1985. 2831:wrote to Sulzberger to urge 2723:, lasting nineteen minutes. 2563:Audit Bureau of Circulations 2210:. The bureau focused on the 1667:International Herald Tribune 1557:Montgomery Police Department 502:International Herald Tribune 249:New York Times Co. v. Tasini 178:Executives and board members 130:International Herald Tribune 3619:The New York Times Magazine 3432:The New York Times Magazine 3356:, becoming chairman of the 3281:Central Intelligence Agency 3155:. Deputy Washington editor 3100: 2259:eased its coverage, giving 2144:Central Intelligence Agency 2022:, who began publishing the 1979:from then-attorney general 1806:United States's involvement 1501:'s obituary of perpetrator 1247:, then-president of Mexico 886:subcommittee that advanced 854: 839:kissing on the front page. 580:papers, adversely affected 493:, acquiring a stake in the 359:drew anger from within the 289:The New York Times Building 139:The New York Times Magazine 16:Aspect of newspaper history 7060: 6716:Columbia Journalism Review 3847:1996 presidential election 3803:American Journalism Review 3607:Internet service providers 3532:sold Mead Data Central to 3499:Midwest Research Institute 3489:The New York Times Company 3437:1992 presidential election 3415:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. 3403: 3358:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3171:Frankel sought to advance 3064:The New York Times Company 3014:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. 2825:synagogue bombing in Paris 2746: 2626:for several issues before 2510: 2501:Freedom of Information Act 1855:, checked into a hotel in 1756: 1748: 1497:acknowledged its error in 1073: 1050:, which insisted on using 958:The New York Times Company 817:Theodore Menline Bernstein 757:and WQXR-FM. By 1951, the 648:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. 485:. After financial losses, 455:for their response to the 385:technological unemployment 365:The New York Times Company 218:The New York Times Company 6663:(2 ed.). Cleveland: 6660:The Kingdom and the Power 6635:(1 ed.). Cleveland: 6632:The Kingdom and the Power 6567:Syracuse University Press 6501:Resources in your library 3873:, the managing editor of 3665:—such as America Online, 3586:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3449:Yellowstone National Park 3269:National Security Council 2749:HIV/AIDS in New York City 2366:assuming the presidency. 2323:, and three high-ranking 2321:National Security Council 2096:Watergate Office Building 2084:Watergate Office Building 1606:New York Journal-American 1341:Sulzberger believed that 1182:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1118:New York Journal American 932:Sulzberger believed that 680:—such as America Online, 339:continued to expand. The 271:MoveOn.org ad controversy 7007:"The Press: Family Fief" 6665:World Publishing Company 6637:World Publishing Company 5736:The New York Times 1995a 5697:The New York Times 1995b 3690:classified advertisement 3453:Senate Republican leader 3417:became the publisher of 3384:s mention of his father 3062:purchased ten shares of 2679:The New York Daily Metro 2675:The New York Daily Press 2452:National Security Agency 2436:1973 Chilean coup d'état 2390:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2346:s exclusives, including 2331:, Crewdson obtained the 2066:. Nixon-appointed judge 2050:House of Representatives 2008:s legal defense, led by 1946:India–Pakistan relations 1857:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1569:Supreme Court of Alabama 1545:Heed Their Rising Voices 1537:Heed Their Rising Voices 1453:murder of Kitty Genovese 1296:became the publisher of 1269:Iphigene Ochs Sulzberger 1147:Long Island Star Journal 705:classified advertisement 509:initially published the 475:Supreme Court of Alabama 445:Heed Their Rising Voices 6690:Tuck School of Business 6681:Trimble, Chris (2002). 6561:Phelps, Robert (2009). 5449:The New York Times 1992 5353:The New York Times 2001 3591:Chappaquiddick incident 3521:, electronic rights to 3301:Saturday Night Massacre 3212:amid a report from the 2938:published a profile of 2837:Gay Men's Health Crisis 2829:National Gay Task Force 2803:San Francisco Chronicle 2426:. Though Sunday editor 2362:on August 9, 1974, and 1909:, E. W. Kenworthy, and 1899:New York Hilton Midtown 1692:New York Herald Tribune 1612:New York World-Telegram 1600:New York Herald Tribune 1354:The Wall Street Journal 1212:—from a dozen in 1930. 1170:The Wall Street Journal 1152:Long Island Daily Press 1136:New York Herald Tribune 540:to publish the papers. 436:The Wall Street Journal 6683:New York Times Digital 6544:Crown Publishing Group 6095:(September 15, 2016). 6003:(September 27, 2015). 5980:(September 11, 2015). 5888:(September 25, 2014). 3834:St. Paul Pioneer Press 3831:, then-writer for the 3790:Boisfeuillet Jones Jr. 3728: 3657:develop a website for 3639:Menlo Park, California 3625:. Technology reporter 3422: 3251: 3093:would succeed him and 3024:compared Rosenthal to 3004: 2923: 2909:Legionella pneumophila 2725:Not The New York Times 2713:Not The New York Times 2688:Not The New York Times 2522: 2247:s reporting. By 1973, 2094:On June 17, 1972, the 2091: 1959: 1784:Driven by a speech by 1781: 1706:was chosen, later the 1540: 1475:Thirty-Eight Witnesses 1338:in the Pacific Coast. 1301: 1294:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger 1265:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger 1251:, Nigerian politician 872: 737:In November 1945, the 449:Martin Luther King Jr. 409:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger 353:Arthur Hays Sulzberger 5934:(December 26, 2014). 3869:In an interview with 3796:and attorney general 3780:and executive editor 3710: 3566:William Kennedy Smith 3468:The New York Observer 3413: 3404:Further information: 3089:reporter Andrew that 2900:Legionnaires' disease 2845:Madison Square Garden 2798:Public Health Service 2747:Further information: 2703:. During the strike, 2593:A weekend section to 2511:Further information: 2319:, six members of the 2166:under the pseudonym " 2102:'s headquarters, was 2081: 1926:Department of Justice 1804:report detailing the 1802:Department of Defense 1766: 1722:after several weeks. 1672:World Journal Tribune 1627:World Journal Tribune 1553:civil rights movement 1526: 1461:Loudon Wainwright Jr. 1292: 1255:, and his funeral at 1195:and labor negotiator 1130:New York Daily Mirror 1074:Further information: 1069: 898:, comprising current 862: 532:(1971), allowing the 491:international edition 457:civil rights movement 189:Meredith Kopit Levien 6775:(November 1, 1994). 6526:Simon & Schuster 6326:. September 12, 1992 6299:(January 20, 2017). 6118:(January 19, 2017). 6049:(January 22, 2016). 3549:s online offerings. 3445:Robert B. Semple Jr. 3254:—Craig Whitney, 1987 3200:'s jostling for the 2968:The Atlantic Monthly 2863:—in his editorials. 2646:jogging phenomenon. 2456:James Jesus Angleton 2418:229 West 43rd Street 2374:second-wave feminism 2224:remained delayed to 1662:Paris Herald Tribune 1653:Paris Herald Tribune 1543:On March 29, 1960, " 1385:229 West 43rd Street 1369:Times Mirror Company 1193:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 1099:typesetting machines 1031:Bay of Pigs invasion 771:Keith-Albee Building 743:229 West 43rd Street 650:, as publisher. The 615:were the subject of 496:Paris Herald Tribune 6971:The Washington Post 6946:The Washington Post 6921:The Washington Post 6899:The Washington Post 6877:The Washington Post 6811:The Washington Post 6611:Salisbury, Harrison 6233:(August 24, 2017). 6026:(October 8, 2015). 5911:(October 9, 2014). 3906:The Washington Post 3875:The Washington Post 3812:The Washington Post 3774:The Washington Post 3738:The Washington Post 3327:end of the Cold War 3319:Revolutions of 1989 3305:The Washington Post 3271:lieutenant colonel 3208:dropped out of the 3186:The Washington Post 3181:The Washington Post 3048:Metropolitan Report 2695:editors, including 2667:a trilateral strike 2624:Ada Louise Huxtable 2311:The Washington Post 2299:James W. McCord Jr. 2282:and the operation. 2249:The Washington Post 2226:The Washington Post 2174:The Washington Post 2152:The Washington Post 2132:The Washington Post 2019:The Washington Post 1971:The following day, 1922:Lord Day & Lord 1716:James L. Greenfield 1658:The Washington Post 1561:Montgomery, Alabama 1348:The Washington Post 1249:Adolfo López Mateos 1243:, French statesman 900:Communist Party USA 739:44th Street Theatre 564:James W. McCord Jr. 538:The Washington Post 463:for defamation. In 453:Montgomery, Alabama 430:The Washington Post 7039:The New York Times 6939:(April 20, 1991). 6804:(August 1, 1972). 6465:The New York Times 6445:The New York Times 6425:The New York Times 6405:The New York Times 6385:The New York Times 6364:The New York Times 6344:The New York Times 6324:The New York Times 6305:The New York Times 6282:The New York Times 6259:The New York Times 6239:The New York Times 6216:The New York Times 6193:The New York Times 6170:The New York Times 6147:The New York Times 6124:The New York Times 6101:The New York Times 6078:The New York Times 6055:The New York Times 6032:The New York Times 6009:The New York Times 5986:The New York Times 5963:The New York Times 5940:The New York Times 5917:The New York Times 5894:The New York Times 5871:The New York Times 5865:(March 12, 1984). 5848:The New York Times 5828:The New York Times 5811:The New York Times 5798:, p. 183-185. 5774:, p. 181-182. 5675:, p. 173-174. 5583:, p. 166-167. 5559:, p. 153-153. 5499:, p. 146-148. 5487:, p. 142-144. 5427:, p. 126-127. 5379:, p. 139-140. 4906:, p. 532-535. 4819:, p. 188-189. 4795:, p. 186-187. 4723:, p. 166-169. 4568:, p. 543-544. 4445:, p. 413-414. 4421:, p. 405-406. 4385:, p. 403-405. 4285:, p. 395-397. 4273:, p. 380-383. 4222:, p. 368-373. 4210:, p. 364-368. 4099:, p. 290-291. 4075:, p. 286-287. 4051:, p. 261-262. 4039:, p. 222-223. 3943:, p. 541-542. 3914:The New York Times 3782:Leonard Downie Jr. 3761:domestic terrorist 3733:The New York Times 3729: 3712:The New York Times 3702:New York Telephone 3683:The New York Times 3659:The New York Times 3603:The New York Times 3562:The New York Times 3523:The New York Times 3507:The New York Times 3481:The New York Times 3465:, a Democrat, and 3423: 3419:The New York Times 3406:Digital Revolution 3354:The New York Times 3299:likened it to the 3261:The New York Times 3173:The New York Times 3149:Iran–Contra affair 3108:The New York Times 3069:The New York Times 3022:Harrison Salisbury 2946:Mortimer Zuckerman 2936:The New York Times 2928:The New York Times 2914:The New York Times 2884:The New York Times 2868:The New York Times 2833:The New York Times 2755:The New York Times 2705:The New York Times 2651:The New York Times 2632:The New York Times 2613:The New York Times 2595:The New York Times 2584:The New York Times 2573:service journalism 2556:The New York Times 2552:Westchester County 2484:The New York Times 2410:affirmative action 2404:was forced to pay 2386:The New York Times 2370:The New York Times 2307:The New York Times 2295:The New York Times 2287:The New York Times 2261:The New York Times 2222:The New York Times 2193:The New York Times 2136:The New York Times 2092: 2043:The New York Times 2036:The New York Times 2003:The New York Times 1973:The New York Times 1964:The New York Times 1934:The New York Times 1895:The New York Times 1865:The New York Times 1840:The New York Times 1824:The New York Times 1782: 1772:The New York Times 1732:The New York Times 1631:The New York Times 1595:The New York Times 1549:The New York Times 1541: 1499:Robert D. McFadden 1495:The New York Times 1449:The New York Times 1430:The New York Times 1415:The New York Times 1389:The New York Times 1377:The New York Times 1343:The New York Times 1306:The New York Times 1302: 1298:The New York Times 1273:The New York Times 1261:The New York Times 1241:Adlai Stevenson II 1235:secretary-general 1202:The New York Times 1176:Women's Wear Daily 1161:The New York Times 1107:The New York Times 1056:The New York Times 1040:The New York Times 981:The New York Times 979:Dryfoos's role in 970:The New York Times 954:John Bertram Oakes 950:The New York Times 934:The New York Times 908:The New York Times 896:The New York Times 876:The New York Times 873: 845:The New York Times 825:The New York Times 809:The New York Times 807:. Under Catledge, 698:The New York Times 670:The New York Times 644:The New York Times 605:The New York Times 582:The New York Times 544:The New York Times 521:The New York Times 487:The New York Times 471:U.S. Supreme Court 441:The New York Times 413:The New York Times 373:The New York Times 336:The New York Times 116:Other publications 95:The New York Times 33:The New York Times 6964:(June 18, 1972). 6617:. New York City: 6542:. New York City: 6524:. New York City: 6487:Library resources 6210:(July 24, 2017). 6187:(June 30, 2017). 6164:(June 29, 2017). 6141:(April 6, 2017). 6072:(April 6, 2016). 5957:(March 5, 2015). 5822:(July 13, 1987). 3717:s publication of 3694:Martin Nisenholtz 3645:had assisted the 3643:Tsutomu Shimomura 3503:highways in India 3394:Michael Kimmelman 3366:Central Park West 3275:testified to the 3220:Donna Rice Hughes 3194:George H. W. Bush 3018:Katharine Balfour 2986:The Village Voice 2951:New York Coliseum 2794:Edward Brandt Jr. 2782:Greenwich Village 2753:Under Rosenthal, 2729:Pope John Paul II 2531:, August 15, 1977 2489:Los Angeles Times 2329:Christopher Lydon 2108:Virgilio Gonzalez 2026:on June 18 after 1993:restraining order 1696:The Evening Times 1479:Michael J. Murphy 1400:Warren Commission 1373:Los Angeles Times 1364:Los Angeles Times 1197:Theodore W. Kheel 1052:Linotype machines 993:correspondent in 966:recession of 1958 923:William E. Jenner 871:in 1955 and 1956. 867:investigated the 765:of his duties by 751:Paramount Theatre 548:Watergate scandal 424:Los Angeles Times 371:. Under Dryfoos, 327: 326: 201:Notable employees 7051: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7015:. April 28, 1961 7002: 7000: 6998: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6739: 6738:. New York City. 6724: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6687: 6668: 6650: 6622: 6619:Ballantine Books 6606: 6585:Rosenthal, A. M. 6580: 6557: 6529: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6346:. April 26, 1995 6335: 6333: 6331: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6276:(July 2, 2021). 6269: 6267: 6265: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5820:Butterfield, Fox 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5343:, p. 97-98. 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5307:, p. 96-97. 5302: 5296: 5293:Butterfield 1987 5290: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5259:, p. 93-94. 5254: 5248: 5247:, p. 88-93. 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5199:, p. 77-78. 5194: 5188: 5182: 5173: 5172:, p. 71-72. 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5148:, p. 68-69. 5143: 5137: 5131: 5122: 5121:, p. 61-64. 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5085:, p. 60-61. 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5061:, p. 54-56. 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5011: 5005: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4971:, p. 22-24. 4966: 4960: 4954: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4880: 4879:, p. 37-39. 4874: 4868: 4867:, p. 37-38. 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4634: 4633:, p. 78-79. 4628: 4622: 4616: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4346: 4340: 4326: 4320: 4305: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4063:, p. 84-85. 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3917: 3912:as an insert as 3902: 3896: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3867: 3852: 3778:Donald E. Graham 3716: 3687: 3548: 3530:Mead Corporation 3527: 3494:The Boston Globe 3383: 3371:Walter Annenberg 3285:William J. Casey 3267:, reported that 3255: 3242: 3177: 3112: 3087:Associated Press 3083: 3077:walked into the 3050:and dispatching 3008: 2995:Sydney Schanberg 2931: 2930:, August 7, 1985 2861:anal intercourse 2818: 2759: 2709:Pope John Paul I 2697:Christopher Cerf 2617: 2581: 2560: 2554:—contributed to 2532: 2498: 2440:Salvador Allende 2407: 2345: 2327:officials. With 2316:The Sunday Times 2303:John M. Crewdson 2269: 2246: 2230: 2205: 2182: 2178: 2120:Eugenio Martínez 2047: 2010:Alexander Bickel 2007: 1981:John N. Mitchell 1967: 1942:Tricia Nixon Cox 1920:s legal counsel 1919: 1794:RAND Corporation 1700:The Metropolitan 1689: 1676: 1642: 1635: 1515: 1507:bystander effect 1463:'s reporting in 1419: 1394:s coverage. The 1393: 1333: 1314:Richard Bancroft 1277: 1083:printing presses 1015:Washington, D.C. 1001:. Correspondent 974: 912: 849: 779: 702: 696:that threatened 661:The Boston Globe 633:anal intercourse 586: 525: 417: 381:printing presses 319: 312: 305: 184:A. G. Sulzberger 79:Online platforms 44: 43: 23: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7016: 7005: 6996: 6994: 6985: 6976: 6974: 6960: 6951: 6949: 6935: 6926: 6924: 6913: 6904: 6902: 6891: 6882: 6880: 6869: 6860: 6858: 6847: 6838: 6836: 6825: 6816: 6814: 6798:Bernstein, Carl 6796: 6787: 6785: 6771: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6727: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6694: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6671: 6653: 6647: 6625: 6609: 6603: 6583: 6577: 6560: 6554: 6534:Nagourney, Adam 6532: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6469: 6467: 6458: 6449: 6447: 6438: 6429: 6427: 6418: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6389: 6387: 6378: 6369: 6367: 6366:. June 23, 1995 6358: 6349: 6347: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6318: 6309: 6307: 6295: 6286: 6284: 6272: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6243: 6241: 6229: 6220: 6218: 6206: 6197: 6195: 6183: 6174: 6172: 6160: 6151: 6149: 6137: 6128: 6126: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6091: 6082: 6080: 6068: 6059: 6057: 6045: 6036: 6034: 6022: 6013: 6011: 5999: 5990: 5988: 5976: 5967: 5965: 5953: 5944: 5942: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5907: 5898: 5896: 5884: 5875: 5873: 5861: 5852: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5830: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5608: 5599: 5591: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5311: 5303: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5279: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5065: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5014: 5006: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4757:Pérez-Peña 2009 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4338: 4330:McCusker, J. J. 4328: 4318: 4310:McCusker, J. J. 4308: 4306: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4011: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3850: 3714: 3685: 3599: 3546: 3525: 3441:Harry S. Truman 3408: 3402: 3381: 3293:Joseph Lelyveld 3265:Fox Butterfield 3257: 3253: 3240: 3236:telephoned the 3229:Chicago Tribune 3226:and Rosenthal. 3188:at 11 p.m. The 3175: 3161:R. W. Apple Jr. 3110: 3103: 3081: 3054:to Washington. 3010: 3006: 2955:Columbus Circle 2933: 2925: 2839:noted that the 2816: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2701:George Plimpton 2640:William Zinsser 2628:Paul Goldberger 2615: 2607:wrote that the 2579: 2558: 2534: 2524: 2515: 2509: 2496: 2475:Glomar Explorer 2464:Project Azorian 2444:Operation CHAOS 2405: 2398:A. M. Rosenthal 2343: 2325:Foreign Service 2267: 2244: 2238:Donald Segretti 2228: 2208:Yale Law School 2203: 2197:L. Patrick Gray 2185:cashier's check 2180: 2176: 2148:Pentagon Papers 2076: 2045: 2032:Pentagon Papers 2024:Pentagon Papers 2005: 1985:Pentagon Papers 1969: 1966:, June 15, 1971 1961: 1930:Pentagon Papers 1917: 1911:Fox Butterfield 1903:Allan M. Siegal 1861:Pentagon Papers 1849:, a writer for 1820:George McGovern 1816:Pentagon Papers 1811:Pentagon Papers 1798:Daniel Ellsberg 1777:Pentagon Papers 1768:Daniel Ellsberg 1761: 1755: 1752:Pentagon Papers 1747: 1740:Pentagon Papers 1738:1971–1972: The 1687: 1674: 1640: 1633: 1591: 1513: 1503:Winston Moseley 1487:Jim Rasenberger 1483:Charles Skoller 1471:A. M. Rosenthal 1435:Wallace Carroll 1417: 1411:Turner Catledge 1391: 1331: 1287: 1275: 1257:Temple Emanu-El 1078: 1072: 1060:Teletypesetters 1035:John F. Kennedy 972: 938:Fifth Amendment 910: 857: 847: 805:Turner Catledge 786:Anthony Leviero 777: 767:Harry S. Truman 735: 700: 637:A. M. Rosenthal 599:wrote that the 584: 523: 512:Pentagon Papers 479:First Amendment 415: 357:Fifth Amendment 323: 294: 293: 284: 276: 275: 266: 256: 255: 227: 212: 211: 207:Maggie Haberman 202: 194: 193: 179: 166: 165: 117: 109: 108: 97: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7057: 7055: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7003: 6983: 6958: 6933: 6911: 6889: 6867: 6855:The New Yorker 6845: 6823: 6794: 6769: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6725: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6651: 6645: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6581: 6575: 6558: 6552: 6530: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6456: 6436: 6416: 6396: 6376: 6356: 6336: 6316: 6293: 6270: 6250: 6227: 6204: 6181: 6158: 6135: 6112: 6089: 6066: 6043: 6020: 5997: 5974: 5951: 5928: 5905: 5882: 5859: 5839: 5815: 5813: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796:Nagourney 2023 5788: 5776: 5772:Nagourney 2023 5764: 5752: 5750:, p. 191. 5748:Nagourney 2023 5740: 5728: 5726:, p. 180. 5724:Nagourney 2023 5716: 5701: 5689: 5687:, p. 175. 5685:Nagourney 2023 5677: 5673:Nagourney 2023 5665: 5653: 5638: 5626: 5614: 5597: 5595:, p. 169. 5593:Nagourney 2023 5585: 5581:Nagourney 2023 5573: 5571:, p. 164. 5569:Nagourney 2023 5561: 5557:Nagourney 2023 5549: 5537: 5525: 5523:, p. 148. 5521:Nagourney 2023 5513: 5501: 5497:Nagourney 2023 5489: 5485:Nagourney 2023 5477: 5465: 5463:, p. 133. 5461:Nagourney 2023 5453: 5441: 5439:, p. 131. 5437:Nagourney 2023 5429: 5425:Nagourney 2023 5417: 5415:, p. 128. 5413:Nagourney 2023 5405: 5403:, p. 124. 5401:Nagourney 2023 5393: 5391:, p. 179. 5389:Nagourney 2023 5381: 5377:Nagourney 2023 5369: 5367:, p. 100. 5365:Nagourney 2023 5357: 5345: 5341:Nagourney 2023 5333: 5321: 5309: 5305:Nagourney 2023 5297: 5285: 5281:Nagourney 2023 5273: 5269:Nagourney 2023 5261: 5257:Nagourney 2023 5249: 5245:Nagourney 2023 5237: 5233:Nagourney 2023 5225: 5221:Nagourney 2023 5213: 5209:Nagourney 2023 5201: 5197:Nagourney 2023 5189: 5185:Nagourney 2023 5174: 5170:Nagourney 2023 5162: 5158:Nagourney 2023 5150: 5146:Nagourney 2023 5138: 5134:Nagourney 2023 5123: 5119:Nagourney 2023 5111: 5107:Nagourney 2023 5099: 5087: 5083:Nagourney 2023 5075: 5063: 5059:Nagourney 2023 5051: 5039: 5027: 5012: 4997: 4993:Nagourney 2023 4985: 4981:Nagourney 2023 4973: 4969:Nagourney 2023 4961: 4944: 4942:, p. 557. 4940:Salisbury 1980 4932: 4930:, p. 548. 4928:Salisbury 1980 4920: 4918:, p. 543. 4916:Salisbury 1980 4908: 4904:Salisbury 1980 4896: 4881: 4877:Nagourney 2023 4869: 4865:Nagourney 2023 4857: 4855:, p. 438. 4853:Salisbury 1980 4845: 4843:, p. 199. 4833: 4831:, p. 191. 4821: 4809: 4807:, p. 188. 4797: 4785: 4783:, p. 181. 4773: 4771:, p. 173. 4761: 4749: 4747:, p. 172. 4737: 4725: 4713: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4662: 4658:Salisbury 1980 4650: 4635: 4631:Salisbury 1980 4623: 4606: 4594: 4582: 4580:, p. 545. 4570: 4558: 4546: 4544:, p. 541. 4534: 4522: 4507: 4503:Rosenthal 1964 4495: 4483: 4471: 4459: 4457:, p. 416. 4447: 4435: 4433:, p. 409. 4423: 4411: 4409:, p. 408. 4399: 4397:, p. 407. 4387: 4375: 4373:, p. 399. 4363: 4347:1800–present: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4261:, p. 396. 4251: 4249:, p. 364. 4239: 4237:, p. 378. 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4186:, p. 345. 4176: 4174:, p. 343. 4164: 4152: 4140: 4125: 4123:, p. 547. 4113: 4111:, p. 300. 4101: 4089: 4087:, p. 289. 4077: 4065: 4053: 4041: 4029: 4027:, p. 539. 4017: 4015:, p. 140. 4005: 4003:, p. 261. 3993: 3981: 3969: 3967:, p. 553. 3957: 3955:, p. 544. 3945: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3808:copycat effect 3743:Michael Getler 3598: 3595: 3571:Gerald M. Boyd 3558:The New Yorker 3511:America Online 3458:The New Yorker 3427:Jack Rosenthal 3401: 3398: 3297:Martin Tolchin 3259:In July 1987, 3246: 3102: 3099: 2999: 2977:Murray Kempton 2973:Robert Manning 2918: 2778:gay liberation 2744: 2741: 2737:Rupert Murdoch 2721:Paul McCartney 2550:newspapers in 2516: 2508: 2505: 2480:Wallace Turner 2160:Carl Bernstein 2112:Bernard Barker 2075: 2072: 2068:James L. Oakes 1950: 1913:. Despite the 1901:. Sheehan and 1852:The New Yorker 1749:Main article: 1746: 1736: 1720:New York Forum 1708:New York Forum 1704:New York Today 1664:, forming the 1590: 1587: 1402:report on the 1286: 1280: 1233:United Nations 1071: 1068: 1011:Rio de Janeiro 919:James Eastland 865:James Eastland 856: 853: 841:Clifton Daniel 833:Marilyn Monroe 734: 731: 666:America Online 499:, forming the 325: 324: 322: 321: 314: 307: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 285: 282: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 267: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 245: 237: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 214: 213: 210: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 186: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 163: 156: 149: 142: 135: 134: 133: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 98: 93: 92: 89: 88: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 75: 74: 69: 64: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7056: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7019:September 20, 7014: 7013: 7008: 7004: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6977:September 26, 6973: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6962:Lewis, Alfred 6959: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6937:Kurtz, Howard 6934: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6839:September 23, 6835: 6834: 6833:Intelligencer 6829: 6824: 6817:September 26, 6813: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6802:Woodward, Bob 6799: 6795: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6773:Batelle, John 6770: 6763:September 23, 6759: 6755: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6691: 6684: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6646:9780440143970 6642: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6602:9781510710030 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6576:9780815609148 6572: 6568: 6564: 6559: 6555: 6553:9780451499363 6549: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6518:Berger, Meyer 6515: 6514: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6480: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6446: 6442: 6437: 6426: 6422: 6417: 6410:September 26, 6406: 6402: 6397: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6297:Markoff, John 6294: 6287:September 23, 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6244:September 23, 6240: 6236: 6232: 6231:Dunlap, David 6228: 6221:September 25, 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208:Dunlap, David 6205: 6198:September 25, 6194: 6190: 6186: 6185:Dunlap, David 6182: 6175:September 23, 6171: 6167: 6163: 6162:Dunlap, David 6159: 6152:September 30, 6148: 6144: 6140: 6139:Dunlap, David 6136: 6129:September 30, 6125: 6121: 6117: 6116:Dunlap, David 6113: 6106:September 24, 6102: 6098: 6094: 6093:Dunlap, David 6090: 6083:September 23, 6079: 6075: 6071: 6070:Dunlap, David 6067: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6047:Dunlap, David 6044: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6024:Dunlap, David 6021: 6010: 6006: 6002: 6001:Dunlap, David 5998: 5991:September 23, 5987: 5983: 5979: 5978:Dunlap, David 5975: 5968:September 28, 5964: 5960: 5956: 5955:Dunlap, David 5952: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5932:Dunlap, David 5929: 5922:September 20, 5918: 5914: 5910: 5909:Dunlap, David 5906: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5886:Dunlap, David 5883: 5876:September 23, 5872: 5868: 5864: 5863:Dowd, Maureen 5860: 5853:September 24, 5849: 5845: 5840: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5317:Grossman 1997 5313: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5283:, p. 97. 5282: 5277: 5274: 5271:, p. 96. 5270: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5235:, p. 83. 5234: 5229: 5226: 5223:, p. 85. 5222: 5217: 5214: 5211:, p. 84. 5210: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5187:, p. 77. 5186: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5163: 5160:, p. 70. 5159: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5139: 5136:, p. 69. 5135: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5112: 5109:, p. 63. 5108: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4995:, p. 24. 4994: 4989: 4986: 4983:, p. 23. 4982: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660:, p. 35. 4659: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4364: 4352: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4162:, p. 27. 4161: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3991:, p. 68. 3990: 3985: 3982: 3979:, p. 49. 3978: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871:Howard Simons 3866: 3863: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3829:Jim Romenesko 3824: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757:Ted Kaczynski 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3725:Ted Kaczynski 3722: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631:Kevin Mitnick 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3554:Joyce Purnick 3550: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3536:, giving the 3535: 3534:Reed Elsevier 3531: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3376: 3375:Impressionist 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3343:Yugoslav Wars 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3224:Anthony Lewis 3221: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3166:Judith Miller 3162: 3158: 3157:Howell Raines 3154: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3060:Paula Kassell 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036:Alex S. Jones 3033: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853:New York Post 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780:epicenter of 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762:AIDS epidemic 2756: 2750: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733:New York Post 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671:The City News 2668: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2656:New York Post 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2446:, a domestic 2445: 2441: 2438:that deposed 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276:Dwight Chapin 2273: 2272:Seymour Hersh 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Frank Sturgis 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2090:in June 1972. 2089: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:Ben Bagdikian 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:Richard Nixon 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1907:Hedrick Smith 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 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