Knowledge (XXG)

History of Uganda (1979–1986)

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1289:(CRC) began soliciting opinions and holding public hearings on amending the 1995 Constitution. The CRC was set up to examine the constitutional provisions relating to sovereignty, political systems, democracy and good governance. Its report, scheduled for release by October 2003, has not yet been delivered to Cabinet or made public. The Cabinet, however, presented a list of its suggestions for constitutional change to the CRC in September. These changes included the introduction of a full multiparty system, an increase in executive authority vis-à-vis the other branches, and the lifting of presidential term limits. The elimination of term limits would clear the way for Museveni to run again in 2006, and there are increasing signs that he wishes to do so. However, this proposal has also produced significant controversy and it is not yet clear when or how the constitution will be changed. 1282:
was reelected to a second five-year term in March 2001. Parliamentary elections were held in June 2001, and more than 50% of contested seats were won by newcomers. Movement supporters nevertheless remained in firm control of the legislative branch. Observers believed that the 2001 presidential and parliamentary elections generally reflected the will of the electorate; however, both were marred by serious irregularities, particularly in the period leading up to the elections, such as restrictions on political party activities, incidents of violence, voter intimidation, and fraud.
1061:, and postponed any plans he may once have entertained for re-establishing one-party rule. The continued sufferance of the DP, although much harried and abused by UPC stalwarts, became an important symbol to international donors. The government's inability to eliminate Museveni and win the civil war, however, sapped its economic strength, and the occupation of a large part of the country by an army hostile to the Ugandans living there furthered discontent with the regime. 887:
and one was murdered. Even before the election, the government press and Radio Uganda appeared to treat the UPC as the victor. Muwanga insisted that each party have a separate ballot box on election day, thus negating the right of secret ballot. There were a number of other moves to aid the UPC, including Muwanga's statement that the future parliament would also contain an unspecified number of unelected representatives of the army and other interest groups.
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re-enter Uganda from the Sudanese refugee camps and participate in the civil war on the government side. As mercenaries fresh to the scene, these units fought well, but they were equally interested in looting and did not discriminate between supporters and enemies of the government. The reintroduction of Amin's infamous cohorts was poor international public relations for the Okello government and helped create a new tolerance of Museveni and the NRM/A.
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known as the "Luwero Triangle," were presumed to be guerrillas or guerilla sympathizers and were treated accordingly. The farms of this highly productive agricultural area were looted—roofs, doors, and even door frames were stolen by UNLA troops. Civilian loss of life was extensive, as evidenced some years later by piles of human skulls in bush clearings and alongside rural roads.
1029:, West Nile had provided the ethnic base for much of Idi Amin's earlier support and had enjoyed relative prosperity under his rule. Having borne the brunt of Amin's anti-Acholi massacres in previous years, Acholi soldiers avenged themselves on inhabitants of Amin's home region, whom they blamed for their losses. In one famous incident in June 1981, 1453: 851:. The TPDF was still providing necessary security while Uganda's police force, which had been all but destroyed by Amin, was rebuilt, but Nyerere refused to help Binaisa retain power. Many Ugandans claimed that although Nyerere did not impose his own choice on Uganda, he indirectly facilitated the return to power of his old friend and ally, 883:), the DP and other contenders faced formidable obstacles. By election day, the UPC had achieved some exceptional advantages, summarized by Minority Rights Group Report Number 66 as follows: Seventeen UPC candidates were declared "unopposed" by the simple procedure of not allowing DP or other candidates to run against them. 1324:(DRC), ostensibly to prevent attacks from Ugandan rebel groups operating there. There were widespread allegations that Ugandan military and civilian officials were involved in the illegal exploitation of DRC natural resources. After much international pressure, Uganda withdrew its troops from DRC in June 2003. 886:
Fourteen district commissioners, who were expected to supervise local polling, were replaced with UPC nominees. The chief justice of Uganda, to whom complaints of election irregularities would have to be made, was replaced with a UPC member. In a number of districts, non-UPC candidates were arrested,
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District, north of Kampala, was targeted for a massive population removal affecting almost 750,000 people. These artificially created refugees were packed into several internment camps subject to military control, which in reality meant military abuse. Civilians outside the camps, in what came to be
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and Voice of America broadcast the news of the DP triumph, and Kampala's streets were filled with DP celebrants. At this point, Muwanga seized control of the Electoral Commission, along with the power to count the ballots, and declared that anyone disputing his count would be subject to a heavy fine
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A referendum was held in March 2000 on whether Uganda should retain the Movement system or adopt multi-party politics. Although 70% of voters endorsed retention of the Movement system, the referendum was widely criticized for low voter turnout and unfair restrictions on Movement opponents. Museveni
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The military government of General Tito Okello ruled from July 1985 to January 1986 with no explicit policy except the natural goal of self-preservation—the motive for their defensive coup. To stiffen the flagging efforts of his army against the NRA, Okello invited former soldiers of Amin's army to
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Obote delayed appointing a successor to Oyite Ojok for as long as possible. In the end, he appointed a Lango to the post and attempted to counter the objection of Acholi officers by spying on them, reviving his old paramilitary counterweight, the mostly Langi Special Force Units, and thus repeating
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had been hastily enrolled with minimal training and little sense of discipline. Although they were survivors of Amin's genocidal purges of north-east Uganda, in the 1980s they were armed and in uniform, conducting similar actions against Bantu-speaking Ugandans in the south, with whom they appeared
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Further evidence of the militarization of Ugandan politics was provided by the proposed expenditures of the newly empowered Military Commission. Security and defense were to be allotted more than 30 percent of the national revenues. For a country desperately seeking funds for economic recovery from
982:(NRA). Museveni vowed to overthrow Obote by means of a popular rebellion, and what became known as "the war in the bush" began. Several other underground groups also emerged to attempt to sabotage the new regime, but they were eventually crushed. Museveni, who had guerilla war experience with the 944:
Around the country we had an escort of soldiers. I met some people who I had known … they were delighted to see me. Everybody had lost relatives and friends, and many spoke of torture. On safari north and south, we lived on goats and bananas. Up north, I met an old man who recognised me: he flung
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stability. Indeed, the quarrels within the NCC, which Binaisa enlarged to 127 members, revealed that many rival and would-be politicians who had returned from exile were resuming their self-interested operating styles. Ugandans who endured the deprivations of the Amin era became even more
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as "the number one target that we should aim at." In September 2018 a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution, and a draft constitution for a confederation is set to be written by 2021, with implementation of the confederacy by 2023.
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scattered across southern Uganda. The overall death toll from 1981 to 1985 was estimated as high as 500,000. Obote, once seen by the donor community as the one man with the experience and will to restore Uganda's fortunes, now appeared to be a liability to recovery.
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Shortly after Muwanga's 1980 coup, Obote made a triumphant return from Tanzania. In the months before the December elections, he began to rally his former UPC supporters. Ominously, in view of recent Ugandan history, he often appeared on the platform with General
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Despite these activities, Obote's government, unlike Amin's regime, was sensitive to its international image and realized the importance of securing foreign aid for the nation's economic recovery. Obote had sought and followed the advice of the
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some of the actions that led to his overthrow by Amin. As if determined to replay the January 1971 events, Obote once again left the capital after giving orders for the arrest of a leading Acholi commander, Brigadier (later Lieutenant General)
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As an academic rather than a politician, Lule was not regarded as a threat to any of the contending factions. Shortly after Amin's departure, Lule and the UNLF moved to Kampala, where they established an interim government. Lule became
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military advisers were invited to take part against the NRA rebels in what was to be a final campaign that won neither British nor United States approval. But the army was warweary, and after the death of the highly capable General
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began to enrol thousands of recruits grew to 8,000; Ojok's original 600 became 24,000. When Binaisa sought to curb the use of these militias, which were harassing and detaining political opponents, he was overthrown in a military
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The national election on 10 December 1980 was a crucial turning point for Uganda. It was, after all, the first election in eighteen years. Several parties contested, the most important of which were Obote's UPC and the DP led by
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civilians in the north and east. Although the LRA does not threaten the stability of the government, LRA violence has displaced 1.2 million people and created a humanitarian crisis. At least 20,000 children have also been
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and five years in jail. Eighteen hours later, Muwanga announced a UPC victory, with 72 seats. Some DP candidates claimed the ballot boxes were simply switched to give their own vote tally to the UPC runner-up.
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Kampala was appalling: nothing worked; there was no water, no electricity, no sanitation, no food, nothing in the shops. Lifts in a government building did not work: there was automatic gunfire in the street
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The Obote government's four-year military effort to destroy its challengers resulted in vast areas of devastation and greater loss of life than during the eight years of Amin's rule. UNLA's many
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disillusioned with their leaders. Binaisa managed to stay in office longer than Lule, but his inability to gain control over a burgeoning new military presence proved to be his downfall.
1256:. The resulting ceasefire broke down almost immediately. With Okello and the remnants of the UNLA army thoroughly discouraged, Museveni had only to wait for the regime to disintegrate. 1313:(UPDF) launched "Operation Iron Fist" against LRA rebels in northern Uganda in 2002 and conducted operations against LRA sanctuaries in southern Sudan with the permission of the 94: 1317:. Uganda and Sudan have resumed diplomatic relations and exchanged Ambassadors; however, Uganda continues to accuse Sudan of supporting the LRA. Sudan denies the allegations. 1259:
In January 1986, welcomed enthusiastically by the local civilian population, Museveni moved against Kampala. Okello and his soldiers fled northward to their ethnic base in
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if the results were questioned. Indeed, popular perception of a stolen election actually helped bring about the civil war the Commonwealth Observer Group may have feared.
922:(who in 1959 to 1965 had established Uganda farming co-operatives with some 400,000 farmers), and a British veterinary specialist were surprised to be telephoned by the 890:
Polling appeared to be heavy on election day, and by the end of the voting, the DP, on the basis of its own estimates, declared victory in 81 of 126 constituencies. The
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Conflict surfaced immediately between Lule and some of the more radical of the council members who saw him as too conservative, too autocratic, and too willing as a
1703: 855:. In any case, the Military Commission headed by Muwanga effectively governed Uganda during the six months leading up to the national elections of December 1980. 1834: 1399:
to help regional forces "remove from the battlefield" – meaning capture or kill – Lord's Resistance Army leader Joseph Kony and senior leaders of the LRA.
675: 1341:, Museveni's main political rival, returned from exile. The same month, another of Museveni's rivals, Milton Obote, died in South Africa, and was given a 949:
In all the fine hotels, everything had been removed – baths, basins, lavatories – and if you were lucky, someone brought you a tin of hot water to shave.
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In August 2005, Parliament voted to change the constitution to lift presidential term limits, allowing Museveni to run for a third term. In a
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On 14 November 2004 it was reported that the President had declared a week-long truce with the rebels that was to begin the following day.
1069: 599: 2411: 2335: 2279: 1331: 986:(Frente de Libertaçâo de Moçambique—Frelimo), campaigned in rural areas hostile to Obote's government, especially central and western 820: 503: 2299: 1068:, as well as the detentions and disappearances so characteristic of the Amin period, recurred. In place of torture at the infamous 2700: 2401: 2195: 1321: 1286: 954:
Following our recommendations, the World Bank brought in money, two accountants, and various agricultural officers and engineers.
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troops to back him. From August to December 1985, the Okello government attempted to negotiate a peace deal with Museveni, the
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In this deteriorating military and economic situation, Obote subordinated other matters to a military victory over Museveni.
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lines. Acholi soldiers complained that they were given too much front-line action and too few rewards for their services.
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once Amin was removed. Called the Unity Conference in the hope that unity might prevail, it managed to establish the
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President Yoweri Museveni has ruled the country since 1986 and he was re-elected again in January 2021 presidential
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The army also concentrated on the north-western corner of Uganda, in what was then West Nile District. Bordering
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formally claimed the presidency on 29 January 1986. Immense problems of reconstruction awaited the new regime.
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had 35%. The opposition challenged the result because of allegations of widespread fraud and irregularities.
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and military groups were hastily called together at Moshi, Tanzania, to try to agree on an interim civilian
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at independence in 1962. But in 1979, in an attempt to consolidate support for the future, leaders such as
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the excesses of the previous military regime, this allocation seemed unreasonable to civilian leaders.
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It was not an auspicious start to the rebuilding of a new Uganda, which required political and
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Okello could hardly expect to govern the entire country with only war-weary and disillusioned
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The coup was engineered by Ojok, Museveni, and others acting under the general direction of
832: 713: 579: 353: 1664:"Ahead of election, Museveni says he wants to build East African superstate #UgandaDecides" 1480: 1121:. This time, unlike the last, Obote allegedly took much of the national treasury with him. 2709: 2674: 2664: 2659: 2634: 2611: 2606: 1708: 1403: 1306: 1264: 975: 797: 734: 709: 179: 2452: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2054: 2029: 2024: 2019: 1994: 1884: 1735: 793: 287: 128: 57: 1776: 1053:, even though the austerity measures ran counter to his own ideology. He devalued the 2729: 2714: 1457: 1367:
On 20 August 2007, Uganda declared that it is seeking legal advice on establishing a
1342: 1338: 1249: 1170: 1002: 971: 880: 844: 800:, a Muganda like Lule, but one who had previously served as a high-ranking member of 651: 257: 191: 781:(NCC). The NCC, in turn, was composed of representatives from the Unity Conference. 1731:"Uganda election: Bobi Wine challenges result in court | DW | 01.02.2021" 1392: 1389: 1238: 1215: 1106: 1081: 1006: 868: 852: 801: 705: 203: 1790: 1750: 1560: 914:
Due to their years working for the government before Idi Amin, and both speaking
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as vice president and minister of defense, a former Military Commission member,
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In February 1981, shortly after the new Obote government took office, with
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authorized the deployment to Uganda of approximately 100 combat-equipped
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in a helicopter accident at the end of 1983, it began to split along
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Tito Okello installed a military rule in Uganda under his leadership
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Nevertheless, a small contingent of neutral election watchers, the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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numbered fewer than 1,000 troops who had fought alongside the
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In 1998, Uganda deployed a sizable military force to eastern
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mission where local refugees had sought sanctuary. When the
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In early 1983, to eliminate rural support for Museveni's
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Three-months World Bank delegation to devastated Uganda
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by 100 percent, attempted to facilitate the export of
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Crisis briefing on Uganda's two decades of violence
1704:"Regional experts draft confederation constitution" 1206: 1196: 1186: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1142: 1134: 978:, and his armed supporters declared themselves the 350: 335: 322: 309: 297: 281: 267: 251: 237: 221: 209: 197: 185: 173: 161: 147: 122: 112: 31: 1084:organization, issued a chilling report of routine 1559:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 757:(UNLF) as political representative of the UNLA. 1579:"Milton Obote's legacy 8 years after his death" 1561:"Refworld | Freedom in the World 2006 - Uganda" 765:, became head of the UNLF executive committee. 1237:staged the coup d'état that toppled President 2176: 1806: 926:to join a 1982 delegation to go to Uganda to 669: 8: 1129: 1689:"Ready for a United States of East Africa?" 1356:(FDC) as the main challenger to Museveni's 2529: 2435: 2328: 2272: 2183: 2169: 2161: 1813: 1799: 1791: 1128: 1045:, the government expelled it from Uganda. 847:, Obote's right-hand man and chair of the 704:. This period has seen the second rule of 676: 662: 430: 104: 28: 831:and Major General (later Chief of Staff) 1039:International Committee of the Red Cross 745:, representatives of twenty-two Ugandan 1487: 615: 549: 463: 444: 433: 1702:Havyarimana, Moses (18 January 2020). 984:Front for the Liberation of Mozambique 947:"You've come back, you've come back". 349: 334: 321: 308: 304: 280: 276: 266: 250: 246: 236: 220: 208: 196: 184: 172: 160: 156: 146: 7: 1777:"Uganda's atrocious war" at the BBC 1772:In Pictures: Uganda Massacre, at BBC 1402:In February 2016, Ugandan President 1597:"Uganda considers war crimes court" 1364:, and Museveni won the presidency. 1125:Return of military rule (1985–1986) 690:History of Uganda from 1979 to 1986 1088:of civilian detainees at military 25: 1360:(NRM). NRM won most seats in the 1010:to feel no empathy or even pity. 2257: 1451: 1322:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1287:Constitutional Review Commission 892:British Broadcasting Corporation 755:Uganda National Liberation Front 645: 455: 413: 388: 90: 64: 50: 18:History of Uganda (1979–present) 2736:Contemporary history by country 1521:Henry Mapolu (31 August 1985). 1229:On 27 July 1985, together with 960:Second Obote period (1981–1985) 821:Tanzania People's Defence Force 788:to listen to advice from other 2229:Early independence (1962–1971) 1406:described the formation of an 945:himself on the ground and said 1: 1527:Economic and Political Weekly 1218:is ousted by Gen. Tito Okello 1041:(ICRC) reported a subsequent 779:National Consultative Council 724:Uganda after Amin (1979–1986) 326:1980 Ugandan general election 1358:National Resistance Movement 1311:Uganda Peoples Defense Force 718:National Resistance Movement 2741:History of Uganda by period 2602:Water supply and sanitation 1507:All from 978-1-38-898555-4 1354:Forum for Democratic Change 1051:International Monetary Fund 990:and the western regions of 900:Commonwealth Observer Group 716:have been dominated by the 2762: 1274: 1130:Second Ugandan Coup d'état 963: 2687: 2532: 2438: 2331: 2275: 2255: 1830: 1469:Federal Research Division 1277:War in Uganda (1986–1994) 773:, advised by a temporary 409:Fourth Republic of Uganda 396:Second Republic of Uganda 367: 363: 305: 293: 277: 263: 247: 233: 157: 103: 86:Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty 80: 46: 41: 2336:Administrative divisions 2224:British rule (1894–1962) 1533:(35). JSTOR: 1473–1475. 980:National Resistance Army 877:Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere 1481:Background Note: Uganda 1408:East African Federation 1350:February 2006 elections 1332:referendum in July 2005 934:David Hines found that 2746:Military dictatorships 1479:U.S. State Department 1298:Lord's Resistance Army 1296:rebel group named the 957: 928:"get it started again" 829:Yoweri Kaguta Museveni 761:, former principal of 708:and the presidency of 1275:Further information: 1078:Amnesty International 1070:State Research Bureau 932: 825:King's African Rifles 712:since 1986, in which 696:since the end of the 139:Military dictatorship 132:presidential republic 2234:Idi Amin (1971–1979) 1523:"Second Coup d'Etat" 1446:References and notes 1388:On 12 October 2011, 1309:over the years. The 1231:Bazilio Olara-Okello 1201:Bazilio Olara-Okello 1115:Bazilio Olara-Okello 1033:soldiers attacked a 216:Bazilio Olara-Okello 2239:Uganda–Tanzania War 1315:Sudanese Government 1131: 849:Military Commission 763:Makerere University 743:Uganda-Tanzania War 733:A month before the 590:1986–1994 civil war 570:Uganda–Tanzania War 560:Expulsion of Asians 2496:Telecommunications 1757:. 16 January 2021. 1494:978-1-38-898555-4 1064:Abductions by the 494:Early independence 33:Republic of Uganda 2723: 2722: 2683: 2682: 2567:Human trafficking 2552:Domestic violence 2519: 2518: 2425: 2424: 2412:Political parties 2358:Foreign relations 2318: 2317: 2249:Uganda since 1986 2158: 2157: 1585:. 9 January 2021. 1509:Jambo David Hines 1496:Jambo David Hines 1374:On 11 July 2010, 1362:National Assembly 1254:Nairobi Agreement 1227: 1226: 1191:Tito Lutwa Okello 694:history of Uganda 686: 685: 652:Uganda portal 611: 610: 545: 544: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 401: 400: 283:• 1980–1985 253:• 1980–1985 223:• 1985–1986 199:• 1980–1985 175:• 1979–1980 96: 36:Jamhuri ya Uganda 16:(Redirected from 2753: 2703: 2696: 2655: 2645: 2530: 2486: 2436: 2329: 2280:Cities and towns 2273: 2261: 2212:Early (pre-1894) 2185: 2178: 2171: 2162: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1792: 1786:Reuters AlertNet 1759: 1758: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1603:. 20 August 2007 1593: 1587: 1586: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1518: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1472: 1455: 1454: 1410:uniting Uganda, 1383:killed 74 people 1337:In October 2005 1132: 1055:Ugandan shilling 966:Ugandan Bush War 840:on 10 May 1980. 833:David Oyite Ojok 714:Ugandan politics 678: 671: 664: 650: 649: 648: 607: 556: 555: 541: 470: 469: 459: 449: 431: 417: 416: 405: 404: 392: 391: 385: 384: 369: 368: 331:10 December 1980 143: 136: 108: 98: 97: 68: 54: 29: 21: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2679: 2670:Public holidays 2653: 2643: 2616: 2515: 2484: 2421: 2407:Law enforcement 2314: 2300:Protected areas 2262: 2253: 2198: 2189: 2159: 2154: 1826: 1819: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1709:The EastAfrican 1701: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1629:. 12 July 2010. 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1489: 1464:Country Studies 1461: 1452: 1448: 1404:Yoweri Museveni 1279: 1273: 1271:1986 to present 1265:Yoweri Museveni 1127: 976:Yoweri Museveni 968: 962: 912: 798:Godfrey Binaisa 731: 726: 710:Yoweri Museveni 682: 646: 644: 639: 605: 594:1986–1994 584:1981–1986 574:1978–1979 539: 528:1979–1986 518:1971–1979 514:Second Republic 508:1963–1971 498:1962–1963 488:1894–1962 447: 440: 414: 389: 359:26 January 1986 356: 343: 328: 315: 284: 254: 224: 212: 200: 188: 180:Godfrey Binaisa 176: 164: 141: 137: 134: 99: 91: 76: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 55: 37: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2759: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2542:Climate change 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2491:Stock exchange 2488: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2373:Prime Minister 2370: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2244:Third Republic 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825:(1962–present) 1820: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1766:External links 1764: 1761: 1760: 1742: 1736:Deutsche Welle 1722: 1694: 1691:. 6 July 2020. 1680: 1655: 1640:Tapper, Jake. 1632: 1614: 1588: 1570: 1551: 1513: 1500: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1447: 1444: 1272: 1269: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1126: 1123: 961: 958: 911: 908: 794:Julius Nyerere 730: 729:Interim period 727: 725: 722: 692:comprises the 684: 683: 681: 680: 673: 666: 658: 655: 654: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 627: 621: 618: 617: 613: 612: 609: 608: 602: 600:LRA insurgency 596: 595: 592: 586: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 566: 565: 562: 552: 551: 550:Special themes 547: 546: 543: 542: 536: 530: 529: 526: 524:Third Republic 520: 519: 516: 510: 509: 506: 504:First Republic 500: 499: 496: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 476: 466: 465: 461: 460: 452: 451: 442: 441: 434: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 411: 402: 399: 398: 393: 381: 380: 375: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 354:Disestablished 351: 348: 347: 344: 336: 333: 332: 329: 323: 320: 319: 316: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 288:Otema Allimadi 285: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 269:Prime Minister 265: 264: 261: 260: 255: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 239:Vice President 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 222: 219: 218: 213: 210: 207: 206: 201: 198: 195: 194: 189: 186: 183: 182: 177: 174: 171: 170: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 145: 144: 129:Dominant-party 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 101: 100: 89: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 56: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2758: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2217:Egyptian rule 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1643: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458:public domain 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1343:state funeral 1340: 1339:Kizza Besigye 1335: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211:Coup succeeds 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171:Regime change 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161:Military coup 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:Paulo Muwanga 967: 959: 956: 955: 951: 950: 946: 941: 940: 939: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 909: 907: 905: 901: 896: 893: 888: 884: 882: 881:Paulo Muwanga 878: 872: 870: 866: 860: 856: 854: 850: 846: 845:Paulo Muwanga 841: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 679: 674: 672: 667: 665: 660: 659: 657: 656: 653: 643: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 619: 614: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 591: 588: 587: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548: 537: 535: 532: 531: 527: 525: 522: 521: 517: 515: 512: 511: 507: 505: 502: 501: 497: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485: 482: 481: 477: 475: 474:Early history 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 458: 454: 453: 450: 443: 438: 432: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 397: 394: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 345: 342: 341: 330: 327: 318:13 April 1979 317: 314: 300: 296: 292: 289: 286: 272: 270: 262: 259: 258:Paulo Muwanga 256: 242: 240: 232: 229: 226: 217: 214: 205: 202: 193: 192:Paulo Muwanga 190: 181: 178: 169: 166: 152: 150: 140: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 102: 87: 83: 79: 73: 67: 59: 53: 45: 40: 30: 27: 19: 2650: 2640: 2582:Prostitution 2547:Demographics 2506:Trade unions 2458:Conservation 2453:Central bank 2417:Rebel groups 2385:Human rights 2343:Constitution 2285:Conservation 2243: 1754: 1745: 1734: 1725: 1713:. Retrieved 1707: 1697: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1667: 1658: 1646:. Retrieved 1635: 1626: 1617: 1605:. Retrieved 1600: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1554: 1542:. Retrieved 1530: 1526: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1463: 1433: 1401: 1393:Barack Obama 1390:US President 1387: 1385:in Kampala. 1373: 1366: 1347: 1345:in Kampala. 1336: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1291: 1285:In 2001 the 1284: 1280: 1258: 1247: 1243: 1239:Milton Obote 1228: 1216:Milton Obote 1210: 1197:Participants 1187:Organised by 1138:27 July 1985 1111: 1098:North Korean 1095: 1082:human rights 1063: 1047: 1031:Ugandan Army 1024: 1017:the area of 1012: 1000: 969: 953: 952: 948: 943: 942: 936: 935: 933: 927: 913: 897: 889: 885: 873: 861: 857: 853:Milton Obote 842: 817:armed forces 814: 806: 802:Milton Obote 783: 767: 732: 706:Milton Obote 698:dictatorship 689: 687: 523: 484:British rule 378:Succeeded by 377: 372: 346:27 July 1985 338: 211:• 1985 204:Milton Obote 187:• 1980 163:• 1979 81: 72:Coat of arms 26: 2443:Agriculture 2397:LGBT rights 1715:24 February 1428:South Sudan 1235:Tito Okello 920:David Hines 867:, a fellow 741:during the 604:1987– 538:1986– 446:History of 373:Preceded by 340:Coup d'état 313:Established 228:Tito Okello 142:(1985–1986) 135:(1979–1985) 2730:Categories 2485:(currency) 2363:Government 2348:Corruption 1673:22 October 1648:14 October 1644:. ABC News 1544:3 December 1379:al-Shabaab 1369:war crimes 1261:Acholiland 1103:Oyite Ojok 1059:cash crops 1015:guerrillas 964:See also: 924:World Bank 865:Oyite-Ojok 775:parliament 759:Yusuf Lule 751:government 534:Since 1986 464:Chronology 168:Yusuf Lule 124:Government 2597:Terrorism 2592:Squatting 2572:Languages 2557:Education 2511:Transport 2483:Shilling 2468:Fisheries 2368:President 2353:Elections 2295:Mountains 2268:Geography 1821:Years in 1627:France 24 1607:20 August 1511:, page 55 1440:Bobi Wine 1436:elections 1397:US forces 1294:Christian 904:civil war 771:president 149:President 42:1979–1986 2710:Category 2587:Religion 2577:Polygamy 2537:Abortion 2473:Forestry 2402:Military 2390:Intersex 2324:Politics 2310:Wildlife 2196:articles 1835:Pre-1962 1755:BBC News 1668:Newsweek 1601:BBC News 1565:Refworld 1412:Tanzania 1381:bombers 1376:jihadist 1307:abducted 1143:Location 1090:barracks 1074:Nakasero 1043:massacre 1035:Catholic 809:economic 804:'s UPC. 747:civilian 702:Idi Amin 635:Military 630:Economic 616:By topic 580:Bush War 478:pre-1894 437:a series 435:Part of 2694:Outline 2644:(dress) 2635:Cuisine 2622:Culture 2525:Society 2501:Tourism 2478:Poverty 2448:Banking 2431:Economy 2378:Cabinet 2204:History 1583:Monitor 1539:4374771 1498:page 55 1424:Burundi 1371:court. 1207:Outcome 1181:Kampala 1147:Kampala 1086:torture 996:Bunyoro 988:Buganda 916:Swahili 790:Baganda 786:Muganda 739:Kampala 735:capture 625:Buganda 606:present 540:present 352:•  337:•  324:•  311:•  298:History 117:Kampala 113:Capital 84: " 82:Anthem: 2715:Portal 2654:(robe) 2641:Gomesi 2630:Cinema 2562:Health 2463:Energy 2305:Rivers 2194:  2192:Uganda 1823:Uganda 1537:  1475:Uganda 1460:. 1426:, and 1420:Rwanda 1302:kidnap 1250:Acholi 1177:Target 1167:Motive 1151:Uganda 1119:Zambia 1107:ethnic 1066:police 1019:Luwero 1003:Acholi 992:Ankole 938:below. 777:, the 448:Uganda 439:on the 301:  273:  243:  153:  2701:Index 2675:Sport 2665:Music 2660:Media 2651:Kanzu 2612:Youth 2607:Women 2290:Lakes 1784:from 1535:JSTOR 1416:Kenya 1027:Sudan 1007:Lango 869:Lango 2150:2024 2145:2023 2140:2022 2135:2021 2130:2020 2125:2019 2120:2018 2115:2017 2110:2016 2105:2015 2100:2014 2095:2013 2090:2012 2085:2011 2080:2010 2075:2009 2070:2008 2065:2007 2060:2006 2055:2005 2050:2004 2045:2003 2040:2002 2035:2001 2030:2000 2025:1999 2020:1998 2015:1997 2010:1996 2005:1995 2000:1994 1995:1993 1990:1992 1985:1991 1980:1990 1975:1989 1970:1988 1965:1987 1960:1986 1955:1985 1950:1984 1945:1983 1940:1982 1935:1981 1930:1980 1925:1979 1920:1978 1915:1977 1910:1976 1905:1975 1900:1974 1895:1973 1890:1972 1885:1971 1880:1970 1875:1969 1870:1968 1865:1967 1860:1966 1855:1965 1850:1964 1845:1963 1840:1962 1717:2020 1675:2016 1650:2011 1609:2007 1546:2021 1348:The 1292:The 1157:Type 1135:Date 1080:, a 1005:and 994:and 838:coup 815:The 688:The 564:1972 58:Flag 1072:at 737:of 700:of 2732:: 1753:. 1733:. 1706:. 1666:. 1625:. 1599:. 1581:. 1563:. 1531:20 1529:. 1525:. 1473:– 1467:. 1422:, 1418:, 1414:, 1263:. 1241:. 1233:, 1149:, 998:. 930:. 918:, 720:. 88:" 2184:e 2177:t 2170:v 1814:e 1807:t 1800:v 1739:. 1719:. 1677:. 1652:. 1611:. 1567:. 1548:. 1471:. 677:e 670:t 663:v 20:)

Index

History of Uganda (1979–present)
Flag of Uganda
Flag
of Uganda
Coat of arms
Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty

Kampala
Government
Dominant-party
presidential republic
Military dictatorship
President
Yusuf Lule
Godfrey Binaisa
Paulo Muwanga
Milton Obote
Bazilio Olara-Okello
Tito Okello
Vice President
Paulo Muwanga
Prime Minister
Otema Allimadi
Established
1980 Ugandan general election
Coup d'état
Disestablished
Second Republic of Uganda
Fourth Republic of Uganda
a series

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