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Bulgaria's low birthrate during the postcommunist period, total primary and secondary school enrollment was in a slightly decreased level in the beginning of the post-communist period, that was causing some reductions in teaching staff and facilities. But at the same time, private schools and colleges appeared and their number quickly increased by 10 times during the 1990s. Bulgaria's higher education system was reorganized in the mid-1990s. Between 1995 and 2002, the number of university graduates increased from 33,000 to 50,000. In 2002 in higher learning 42 universities and colleges were in operation, and 215,700 students were enrolled. In 2003 some 4.9 percent of
Bulgaria's national budget was devoted to education.
414:. The school year starts on September 15 and ends in May or June, depending on the grade level of the students. The school year is divided into two terms with Christmas, Easter and Summer holidays. Students usually spend half a day in school; with many schools operating in "shifts": either in the morning or in the afternoon, although younger students usually study in the morning. In some elementary schools there is the option of extended care, where students spend the other half of the day in school preparing their homework under the supervision of a teacher, upon the request of parents.
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overturned the
Ottoman rule in 1878, it started laying the foundations of its educational system. In 1878 the government passed the Temporary Law on National Schools. This law stimulated the establishment of schools in villages. However, many peasants did not let their children attend school because they thought education was not relevant to peasant life. Furthermore, several universities were established in the period 1878 - 1918. Educational process in Bulgaria was disrupted during the
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234:(grades 5 - 7). Children usually start primary education at age 7, but may be start from age 6 upon their parents' request. Certificate for Primary Education and Certificate for Elementary Education are obtained upon successful completion of grade 4 and 7 respectively. High schools use grades from the Certificate for Elementary Education as a major admissions criterion.
442:. The grades are divided into 100 points and any mark over .50 is considered part of the upper bracket. For example, 5.50 is excellent, 5.75 is also excellent but 5.25 is very good. 6.00 is the highest possible mark. Generally, anything under 3.00 is considered a fail. These points are mainly used when grading tests which give specific points per correct answer.
131:. Compulsory education includes three years of pre-primary education, primary education, and secondary education. The schools start by age of seven and end the age of 18. Compulsory education at state schools is free of charge. The state and private higher education schools, colleges and universities charge fees, although they offer students scholarships.
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481:. Adherence to classical teaching methods has handicapped development in some technical fields. The current system of education, introduced in 1998, has 12 school grades. In 2003, one year of preschool education was made mandatory, and in 2012 this was extended to two mandatory years of preschool education.
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and
Specialized Higher Schools. Universities, as in most countries worldwide, have three stages: Bachelor's (undergraduate), Master's (graduate), and Doctoral degrees. Undergraduate stage lasts for at least four years and graduate stage lasts for five years after completion of secondary education or
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created the
Unified Secondary Polytechnical School, which was a twelve-grade program focusing mainly on technical subjects. After the end of the Zhivkov Era, the Bulgarian educational system was completely reconstructed. The government sought to depoliticize the system and take the opinions of others
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as well as grades in junior high school. Students can enroll in high school after the successful completion of grades 7 or 8 (for students who finished school before 2017). Usually, those who want to study languages, mathematics, or informatics in-depth apply to high school after 7th grade. Students
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Modern schools began opening in the early 19th century (during the
National Revival) first for boys and then for girls. Those schools provided only basic education, such as reading, writing, and basic arithmetic. Students who wished to continue their education had to go study abroad. After Bulgaria
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In 1998 enrollment in the primary grades was 93 percent of eligible students, and enrollment in the secondary grades was 81 percent of eligible students. With the gender ratio of female to male students in primary schools was 0.97, and the ratio in secondary schools was 0.98. Because of the prior
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The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Bulgaria is fulfilling only 75.7% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary
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into consideration. The influence of Soviet Russia through educational propaganda within
Bulgaria's former education system is covered in 'Soviet Propaganda & The Classroom' by the British-Bulgarian writer, Jonathan R. P. Taylor.
103:
454:", the Education Minister in 2009 introduced stricter regulations about student behaviour, including inappropriate dress, being drunk, and carrying mobile phones. Teachers were to be given new powers to punish disruptive students.
292:, and defense. Usually, the names of these institutions indicate the area of specialization. Colleges are former semi-higher institutes. Some of them are part of universities and use their equipment and facilities.
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education. While taking into consideration
Bulgaria's income level, the nation is achieving 62.1% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education and 89.3% for secondary education.
775:
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Taylor, Jonathan R. P. Imprint Lulu: 'Soviet
Propaganda & The Classroom; Paintings, Posters, and Pictures: Bulgaria (2023)'. Brittunculi Records & Books. ISBN 9781312428256.
242:
Secondary education comprises selective/comprehensive high schools and vocational school. The admission to comprehensive schools is based upon grades from entry exams, usually in
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had a great impact on
Bulgarian educational system. A new form of education was brought in. Emphasis on liberal arts was replaced by increased technical training. In 1979
259:(Diploma of Secondary Education) with GPA composed of their grades from mandatory and specialist modules in 11 and 12 Grade and the grades from the matriculation exams.
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Traditionally, Bulgaria has had a very high knowledge and literacy rate, while usually trying to follow the best study destination countries, schools and universities.
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was estimated at 98.6 percent, with approximately the same rate for both sexes. Bulgaria traditionally has had high educational standards. In the post-
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one year after obtaining a bachelor's degree. The third stage of higher education results in obtaining a
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graduating from high-school must successfully complete 12 Grade and sit matriculation exams in
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alphabets to the Christianized Bulgarian slavs were also established in that period at
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The curriculum of Bulgarian Educational system focuses on eight main subjects:
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and Literature, as well as one (or two) subject(s) of choice. They obtain a
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721:""Country Profile: Bulgaria." Library of Congress Country Studies Program"
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The Great. Two notable linguistic literary church schools that taught the
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538:"Bulgaria | NON-STATE ACTORS IN EDUCATION | Education Profiles"
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Structure of Education System in Bulgaria, European Education website
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Eurydice Summary Factsheet on Education Systems in Europe on Bulgaria
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education) accepts children between 3 and 6/7 years old, who attend
280:. Specialized higher schools offer degrees in one or more areas of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
183:. By the mid-1920s normal function of schools had been restored.
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257:Диплома за средно образование / Diploma za sredno obrazovanie
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Following "numerous reports over the past decade about
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120:, one of the most prestigious Bulgarian high schools
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776:"Compulsory Education in Europe : 2016/17"
267:The types of higher education institutions are
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604:"History of Bulgarian Comparative Education"
334:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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296:Structure and curricula of the school year
354:Learn how and when to remove this message
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
42:This article includes a list of general
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151:were opened in the 9th century by the
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645:"EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE"
332:adding citations to reliable sources
203:The system consists of four levels:
127:is guided and overseen by Bulgarian
860:The Education in Bulgaria, Eurybase
199:Structure of the educational system
491:List of schools in Sofia, Bulgaria
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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129:Ministry of Education and Science
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702:Kostadinov, P. (2009, June 19).
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496:List of universities in Bulgaria
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18:History of education in Bulgaria
186:During the communist era, the
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730:. October 2006. p. 6
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1125:Armed Forces
1101:Human rights
1081:Constitution
958:Principality
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787:the original
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326:Please help
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278:Ph.D. Degree
269:Universities
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188:Soviet Union
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1778:Isle of Man
1713:recognition
1687:Switzerland
1622:Netherlands
1185:Agriculture
1142:Chairperson
1118:enforcement
1050:Sredna Gora
1015:Earthquakes
438:, and 2 is
376:mathematics
248:mathematics
181:World War I
177:Balkan Wars
153:Tsar Simeon
61:introducing
1657:San Marino
1617:Montenegro
1597:Luxembourg
1577:Kazakhstan
1480:Azerbaijan
1351:Literature
1207:(currency)
1096:Government
796:2017-08-29
761:2017-08-29
756:Eli-net.eu
734:2017-08-29
708:Sofia Echo
689:2017-08-29
665:2017-08-29
652:Erisee.org
618:2017-08-29
588:2022-03-13
561:2022-03-13
507:References
436:sufficient
372:literature
344:March 2017
244:literature
157:Glagolitic
69:March 2017
44:references
1768:Gibraltar
1592:Lithuania
1274:Languages
1264:Education
1233:Transport
1154:President
1086:Elections
1025:Provinces
983:Geography
475:communist
428:very good
424:excellent
315:does not
213:preschool
1819:Category
1788:Svalbard
1773:Guernsey
1720:Abkhazia
1672:Slovenia
1667:Slovakia
1642:Portugal
1500:Bulgaria
1399:Category
1346:Language
1291:Religion
1200:Industry
1069:Politics
1055:Villages
916:Bulgaria
846:Archived
485:See also
467:Bulgaria
465:In 2003
458:Literacy
273:Colleges
161:Cyrillic
149:Bulgaria
1697:Ukraine
1647:Romania
1607:Moldova
1565:Ireland
1560:Iceland
1555:Hungary
1545:Germany
1540:Georgia
1530:Finland
1525:Estonia
1520:Denmark
1505:Croatia
1490:Belgium
1485:Belarus
1475:Austria
1470:Armenia
1465:Andorra
1460:Albania
1390:Outline
1336:Customs
1324:Cuisine
1301:Culture
1247:Society
1228:Tourism
1173:Economy
1020:Islands
963:Tsardom
925:History
434:, 3 is
430:, 4 is
426:, 5 is
418:Grading
396:ecology
336:removed
321:sources
282:science
246:and/or
192:Zhivkov
169:Preslav
57:improve
1783:Jersey
1725:Kosovo
1692:Turkey
1682:Sweden
1662:Serbia
1652:Russia
1637:Poland
1632:Norway
1612:Monaco
1582:Latvia
1550:Greece
1535:France
1510:Cyprus
1404:Portal
1366:Sports
1341:Dances
1314:Cinema
1279:People
1269:Health
1195:Energy
1040:Rivers
816:.
524:"Home"
412:sports
388:civics
290:sports
109:campus
46:, but
1758:Åland
1677:Spain
1602:Malta
1572:Italy
1356:Music
1309:Media
1259:Crime
1030:Pirin
790:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
659:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
400:music
165:Ohrid
1329:wine
1205:Lev
1106:LGBT
1035:Rila
440:poor
432:good
410:and
402:and
394:and
386:and
370:and
319:any
317:cite
286:arts
167:and
159:and
1113:Law
469:’s
404:art
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