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cultural specificities, because the one that was provided until then was largely inspired by the realities of the successive colonial powers in
Burundi (German, then Belgian). It is for this reason that the concepts of “Kirundization” and “ruralization” were introduced. Political decision-makers at the time felt that the impact of this language strategy on school performance would be significant.
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from each other. On the one hand, a non-formal and mass education, open to adults and young people wishing to have baptism, an education centered on learning the Bible, reading and writing; on the other hand, a very selective formal education, very expensive from secondary level and unbalanced, with however a content and certain structures modeled on the
Belgian model 1.
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1993: The
Burundian education system was deeply affected by the Burundian civil war of 1993. Lower endowments, lower teacher salaries and non-enrollment of part of the population left traces beyond the reform of the school system of 1997. Thus, in 2004, the level of public spending on education had
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It made it possible to double school enrollment at the primary level in less than 10 years. At the secondary level, we note the creation of
Teacher Training Schools (EFI), replacing the Écoles Normales and the Écoles Moyennes Pédagogiques. The EFIs have been replaced by the Pedagogical High Schools
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1962: From the declaration of independence of the
Burundian state, the education system was set up around the religious organization, which was already very present. The Burundian educational system, as perceived and organized by the Church, appears to be a two-track system that is quite distinct
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Since 2012 : Burundi is engaged in a profound reform of its education system within the framework of a new sector plan for the development of education and vocational training (PSDEF) 2012-2020. This new strategy, which enshrines in particular the transition to a 9-year basic education, is
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1973: Probably the most significant school reform in the country's history was that of 1973. It provided that in 1989, 84% of children aged seven, the legal age for enrollment in primary school, would be enrolled. This reform also aimed to develop an education that takes into account national
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with a two-year training after the common core. At the higher level, the main innovation was the merger of the École
Normale Supérieure and the Official University of Bujumbura, two institutions harmed by the period of colonization in order to create the University of Burundi (UB).
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1980: With the support of the
Belgian Technical Cooperation , the Pedagogical Institute (IP) was created, with a maximum training of two years after the General Humanities (equivalent baccalaureate ). The objective was to increase the number of lower secondary teachers.
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of approximately 60 percent. The
Burundian government is a signatory to various international protocols against child labour. In practice, the reality of the Burundian education system is often different from its legal structure. The fighting during the
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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In 2015, the gross primary enrollment rate for children (aged 8-10 ) was 61 percent. 26 percent of children in the same age group combined education with paid work. There was a 66 percent completion rate for
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The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Burundi is fulfilling 100.0% what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income.
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220:(1993–2006) did particular damage to the education system. Around 25 percent of all the country's schools were destroyed and many teachers were killed or became
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1982: The 1982 reform introduced the double shift of teachers and locals and marked a decisive step in the promotion of access to education in
Burundi.
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2006: Entry of Kiswahili and English into the primary education system (the primary and secondary teaching languages remaining Kirundi and French).
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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supported by the technical and financial partners of the state, in particular through the Common Fund for Education (FCE).
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2005: Effective abolition of tuition fees for access to primary school.
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Primary education in Burundi spans six grades between the ages of
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290:. Global Concerns Classroom
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